The History of Notting Hill Carnival

00:02:41
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bs1_MavNOkI

Résumé

TLDRThe Notting Hill Carnival began in 1964 but its roots trace back to the Windrush generation, Caribbean immigrants who came to the UK between 1948 and 1972. They brought their cultural traditions to London, particularly settling in areas like Notting Hill. Claudia Jones, a Trinidadian journalist, played a pivotal role in starting the Carnival in response to racial tensions and the murder of Kelo Cochran, an Antiguan man, highlighting the need for community unity and celebration of Caribbean culture. Jones organized music and dance events, eventually leading to the first street parade featuring children in costumes. The musician Russ Henderson was instrumental in the music aspect, creating the street Carnival that we know today. The band named Genesis was one of the first and longest-serving participants. The Carnival not only became a symbol of resistance against racism but also a cherished cultural event, continued by the next generation of the musicians who initiated it.

A retenir

  • 🎉 Notting Hill Carnival began in 1964, rooted in the Windrush generation immigration.
  • 🤝 Started to unite Caribbean communities in London and fight racism.
  • 🌟 Claudia Jones, a key figure, organized initial carnival events.
  • 🎶 Russ Henderson played a vital role in establishing street music elements.
  • 🎭 Early events featured costumes and street parades for children.
  • 🕊️ Carnival served as a response to racial violence, including Kelo Cochran's murder.
  • 🎤 Activities included steel bands and calypso music.
  • 📜 The band Genesis has been an integral part of Carnival history.
  • 💕 Continuation of Carnival traditions by the children of early musicians.
  • 🇹🇹 Emphasis on celebrating Trinidadian Carnival culture in London.

Chronologie

  • 00:00:00 - 00:02:41

    The Notting Hill Carnival, which began in 1964, was rooted in the Windrush generation's migration to the UK from 1948 to 1972. Caribbean migrants, facing racism and discrimination, sought to build their communities in areas like Brixton and Notting Hill. The Carnival emerged as a response to the racial tensions exemplified by events like the Notting Hill riots and the murder of Kelso Cochrane. Trinidadian journalist Claudia Jones played a pivotal role in launching the Carnival by organizing events to unite the communities, reflecting the cultural traditions of Trinidad. She initiated parades involving steel bands, calypso music, and costumes. Her efforts led to the formation of street performances, which were supported by musicians like Russ Henderson and the narrator's husband, laying the foundation for what became the street Carnival. The narrator's family continues to honor and participate in the Carnival, preserving its legacy through the band called Genesis, one of the event's oldest groups.

Carte mentale

Mind Map

Questions fréquemment posées

  • When did the Notting Hill Carnival start?

    The Notting Hill Carnival started in 1964.

  • Who initiated the Notting Hill Carnival?

    Claudia Jones, a Trinidadian journalist, initiated the Notting Hill Carnival.

  • What was the Windrush generation?

    The Windrush generation refers to Caribbean people who immigrated to the UK between 1948 and 1972.

  • Why was the Notting Hill Carnival started?

    It was started to unite communities and counteract racism and discrimination against Caribbean people in London.

  • What did Claudia Jones do for the Carnival?

    Claudia Jones organized events with music, dancing, and steel bands to unite Caribbean communities.

  • What was the impact of the Windrush generation in London?

    They brought their culture, skills, and traditions, forming communities and contributing to events like the Notting Hill Carnival.

  • Who was Kelo Cochran?

    Kelo Cochran was an Antiguan man murdered by racists, highlighting the need for unity and events like the Carnival.

  • How did the Notting Hill Carnival originally start?

    It started with a street parade featuring music and costumes for children organized by Claudia Jones.

  • What band is one of the longest-running participants in the Carnival?

    The band Genesis is one of the oldest and longest-running participants in the Notting Hill Carnival.

  • Who continued the legacy of the Carnival after the passing of the musician who played with Russ Henderson?

    The musician's family, including his children, continued the legacy by embracing the Carnival traditions.

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  • 00:00:00
    the nting hill Carnival started in
  • 00:00:02
    1964 but the Prelude to that was goes as
  • 00:00:07
    far back as the wind rush because it was
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    started by many people who came as part
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    of the Windrush generation between 1948
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    to
  • 00:00:16
    1972 so many of them came with their
  • 00:00:19
    skills and culture and traditions into
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    London and as we all know there were
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    very very um difficult times for these
  • 00:00:28
    Caribbean people and they ended up
  • 00:00:31
    congregating in places like brickton and
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    and Notting Hill they started to try to
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    develop their own
  • 00:00:39
    communities and the nting hill Carnival
  • 00:00:42
    came about as a direct result of the
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    nting Hill riots because of course there
  • 00:00:48
    was a lot of racism and hatred and
  • 00:00:51
    discrimination going on at the time an
  • 00:00:54
    antean man called Kelo Cochran was
  • 00:00:58
    murdered on the streets by G GS the idea
  • 00:01:01
    of the carnival started with someone
  • 00:01:03
    called Claudia Jones who was a
  • 00:01:05
    Trinidadian journalist and decided that
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    she would try and make every effort to
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    unite the communities and get them
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    working together Carnival is a very
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    integral part of our lives in Trinidad
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    she wanted to replicate something
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    similar so she started off holding
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    gallers in great Halls like having a
  • 00:01:26
    steel band having calypsos having
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    dancers
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    and she also engaged the services of her
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    friend Russ Henderson she asked him to
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    play music in the street on this
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    particular day for the children to
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    parade in costume my husband was one of
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    the musicians who played with Russ hon
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    and so they put all their instruments on
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    their backs and around their necks and
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    played music in the streets of Notting
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    Hill and that has been acknowledged as
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    the start of the street Carnival we told
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    him me and the children that he had a
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    choice of you know what we call the band
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    and he decided on the word Genesis and
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    we're one of the oldest and longest
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    running bands on um that
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    participates in nating Hill
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    Carnival my husband passed away in
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    2002 but we ensured that our children
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    understood the Legacy understood what
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    Carnival was about and they actually to
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    my
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    wonderment and and
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    joy they have actually embraced it
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    fully
Tags
  • Notting Hill Carnival
  • Windrush generation
  • Caribbean culture
  • London
  • racism
  • Claudia Jones
  • community
  • Carnival
  • music
  • tradition