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Hello, friends!
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In November 2018, John Allen Chau,
a 26-year-old American missionary,
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decided to go to India's North Sentinel Island illegally.
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The natives of this island are believed to be a part of the North Sentinelese tribe.
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And they might be the world's last uncontacted tribe.
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It means that they know nearly nothing about the rest of the world.
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John was a Christian
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and was so obsessed with his religion,
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that he wanted to teach Christianity to the people living on this island.
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He went to a nearby island
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and bribed a fisherman with ₹25,000
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and convinced the fisherman to drop him off at the island.
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They begin the journey on the night of 14th November 2018,
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hiding from the coast guards in the darkness.
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He was carrying his GoPro camera,
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some scissors, a kayak for the remaining journey,
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some dried fish, a football, and a Bible
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which he had hoped to give them as a gift.
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On the morning of 15th November,
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as soon as they reach the island,
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he tells the local fisherman to wait at a distance,
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and goes closer to the island alone on his kayak.
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He spots some houses and heard women talking,
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he prepared to park his kayak on the beach,
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when he spotted 2 Sentinelese men carrying bows and arrows approaching him
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He greets them by saying,
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"My name is John, I love you, and Jesus loves you.
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Jesus Christ gave me the authority to come here to you.
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Here is some fish for you."
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The 2 men place their arrows in the bow,
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and get ready to shoot at him.
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Panicking, John turns around to leave.
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Some hours later, he tried again.
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He went to the north shore of the island this time.
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From afar he could see about 6 Sentinelese people on the island
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looking in his direction, shouting, as if trying to say something.
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Obviously, neither group could understand the language of the other.
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Friends, there's no one on the planet who can understand the Sentinelese language,
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other than the Sentinelese people.
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Whatever syllables John could identify,
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he tried to repeat them
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and shouts towards them.
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The Sentinelese people laugh at him then.
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John slowly kept on approaching them.
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Remaining at a safe distance,
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he starts dropping off the 'gifts' he had brought for them.
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There was a child and a young girl near them,
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carrying bows and arrows.
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John got off his kayak and tried to talk with the child.
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A Sentinelese man then steals his kayak from behind him,
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while he tries to explain some verses of the Bible to the child.
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A few seconds later, the child took aim at John's chest
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and shot an arrow.
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The arrow hits the Bible by chance
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and John's life was spared.
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Panicking once again, John tried to escape.
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But since he didn't have his kayak this time,
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he swims back to the boat somehow.
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At night, he wrote in his diary,
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"Lord, is this island Satan's last stronghold?"
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"Is this island full of monsters where the natives haven't even heard Jesus's name?"
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He continued writing in his diary,
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"I don't want to die.
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I should go back.
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Lord, I don't want to die."
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But his obsession with the Lord,
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had turned into madness.
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He tried to convince himself
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That he needed to return to the island as it was the purpose of his life.
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16th November 2018,
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he wrote a letter to his family,
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he tells his parents,
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"You guys might think I'm crazy
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but I think it's worth it to declare Jesus to these people.
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If I get killed,
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please, do not blame these people."
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After writing this, he set on once again to the North Sentinel Island on his boat.
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This time, he didn't come back.
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The local fisherman who had driven him,
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watched the Sentinelese burying a body from afar.
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Judging by the clothes, he gets to know
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that it was John Allen Chau's body.
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"The Sentinelese were first contacted by the government in 1991.
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The contact party, under the administration, was accompanied by security.
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The arrow-shooting Sentinelese are a constant fear."
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"Are these bows and arrows sending us an ancient message?
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That has now been forgotten by the people."
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Friends, North Sentinel Island is a part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
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There are 572 islands in total in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago.
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Only 38 of these are inhabited.
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Of which, only 12 are open to tourists.
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The islands have been divided into 3 districts.
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North and Middle Andaman,
South Andaman, and Nicobar.
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The capital is Port Blair in South Andaman.
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North Sentinel Island is only about 50 km from here.
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It is a small island of 60 km².
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And is covered by a dense forest.
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The people living there are called the North Sentinelese.
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But that's the name we gave them.
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We don't know how the tribe refers to themselves.
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What's the name they have for themselves?
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It's believed that about 70,000 years ago,
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some people migrated out of Africa.
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This is known as the 'Out of Africa' theory.
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That the first modern human beings,
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were from Africa.
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And the people living on Sentinel Island now,
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are the direct descendant of the people who migrated out of Africa.
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These first group of humans
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went to Yemen from East Africa.
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From there, they walked to the Indian subcontinent eventually reaching Myanmar,
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South-East Asia, East Asia,
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and eventually spread across these islands,
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and reached Australia as well.
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During these thousands of years,
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the humans who decided to live in the middle east, India, south-east Asia, etc.
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mixed in with each other,
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because they had similar terrain
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it was easy to go from one place to another on land.
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But the humans who settled on the remote islands,
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couldn't mix in with the other humans,
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and remained isolated from the rest of the world.
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It's said that the North Sentinelese tribe
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about 10,000 - 30,000 years ago,
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came on this island,
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and since then, they have been isolated and cut off from the rest of the world.
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It also means that
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they never learned agriculture.
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Agriculture was discovered about 12,000 years ago.
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You might say that while living on this island,
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they never felt the need for agriculture.
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Or they don't even know that something like agriculture even exists.
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But this means that this is the last Stone Age tribe.
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People who still live like they are in the Stone Age.
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They have a hunter-gatherer lifestyle.
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They don't grow their food,
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Instead, they pick fruits from the trees,
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hunt animals, and fish for food.
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They are the most isolated tribe in the world because
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they want to remain isolated.
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Every time the outside world has tried to establish contact with them,
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there has been violence most of the time.
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Historically speaking,
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the oldest written record of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands with us is
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from the 2nd century AD.
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When a Roman mathematician, Claudius Ptolemy
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described the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
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as the 'Islands of Cannibals'.
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This description wasn't limited to North Sentinel Island only.
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Rather it was for the entire Andaman and Nicobar Island.
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So we don't know which tribe was being referred here.
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After this, in 673 AD,
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a Chinese traveller, travelling from Sumatra to India,
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said that the people living on the islands were cannibals.
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Meaning that they eat human meat.
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The Arab travellers who visited the Andaman Islands during the 8th and 9th centuries,
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said the same thing.
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In the 11th century,
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a temple was built during Raja Raja Chola I's reign, which contained inscriptions,
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claiming the same things that they consider these islands impure,
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and that they believe cannibals live there.
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If we talk specifically about North Sentinel Island,
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the first record of it was mentioned in 1771.
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When an East India Company ship
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passed by this island
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and the surveyor spotted light on this island.
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The next account of it was in 1867,
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when an Indian merchant ship
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with around 100 passengers,
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met with an accident on the shore of this island.
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The survivors of the accident were attacked by the Sentinelese.
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Fortunately, they could escape
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with the help of the British Royal Navy.
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This was the first case
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of the North Sentinelese people
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attacking and driving out outsiders from their island.
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Then in 1880,
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a British office, Maurice Vidal Portman,
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decided to meet with the Sentinelese people
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to establish contact and try to 'civilise' them.
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By this time, the Britishers had established contact with the other tribes in Andaman.
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They had been friendly contact,
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and they could communicate with them as well.
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When Portman went to the North Sentinel Island,
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he brought with him people from the other Andamanese tribes.
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So that the North Sentinelese could communicate with the other tribesmen.
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Once there, he found that
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the tribesmen of the other tribes in Andaman,
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spoke in a language so different from the North Sentinelese language,
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that they couldn't communicate with each other.
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It was impossible to communicate.
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On his journey, Portman met an old couple on the North Sentinel Island,
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and four children.
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He decided to kidnap them.
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And to take them back with him to Port Blair.
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He discovered that the North Sentinelese people
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were cut off from the rest of the world for so long
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that after reaching Port Blair, the old couple passed away within a few days.
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Portman felt bad for the kids after this,
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and so he returned the children to the island.
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Handing them some gifts.
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It is very likely that the children took back germs and bacterium
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which were completely foreign to the island.
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It would've infected more people there
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killing many.
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It's possible.
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the diseases that we see in modern times,
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our bodies have developed immunity against them
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because year on year our ancestors were exposed to these diseases
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and had developed immunity against them.
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But the people living on the North Sentinel Island
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had been cut off from the entire world.
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Cut off from all the new diseases.
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So their bodies had not developed immunity.
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This Portman incident is believed to have been
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a major reason why the North Sentinelese people
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are violent towards outsiders.
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conducted several expeditions to the North Sentinel Island.
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In 1967,
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Triloknath Pandit became the first official anthropologist
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to visit this island.
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He had taken a team of 20 members
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including scientists, members of the Armed Forces,
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unarmed navy personnel, and the governor.
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On the island, their team followed the footprints of the Sentinelese,
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for about 1 km.
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But they couldn't find any humans.
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So the team returned
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leaving behind some gifts for them.
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Such as coconuts, pots, pans, and other iron tools.
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In 1970, an official research team went to this island,
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and set up a stone tablet declaring that
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the North Sentinel Island is a part of the Indian Territory.
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In 1974, an Indian film crew went to this island,
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who made a documentary on the tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
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Triloknath Pandit was there with the film crew
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as well as some armed forces.
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Once again, as gifts, they left behind some coconuts.
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They had even taken a live pig,
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to present as a gift.
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They left these things on the shore
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and moved back to see how
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the locals would react to them.
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After some time, some tribal people came out to the shore
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and started attacking them with bows and arrows.
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One of the arrows hit the director of the film, Prem Vaidya, on his thigh.
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They even attacked the pig that was left behind as a gift to them.
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Killed the pig and buried it in the sand.
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Friends, this was the first time the North Sentinelese people were captured on camera.
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After this, Triloknath Pandit made several attempts over the course of the 1970s, 80s, and 90s.
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But it was the same story every time.
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He would go to the island with small teams,
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would leave behind pigs and gifts,
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the tribe would kill the pigs each time
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and bury it in the sand.
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Once they gave them a doll as a gift.
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They shot an arrow at it too,
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and buried it in the sand.
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In 1981, a merchant ship Primrose,
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going from Bangladesh to Australia,
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met with a storm and got stranded on this island.
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Once again, the people of the Sentinelese tribe
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came to attack these passengers
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but because of the weather conditions, their arrows could not hit them thankfully.
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They sent out distressed calls,
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and somehow managed to survive near the ship.
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One week later, they were rescued by a helicopter.
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But this is a major incident in the history of the North Sentinelese people.
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Because it was the time when
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this tribe had seen iron for the first time in their lives.
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They discovered iron then.
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Because friends, after this,
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whenever contact was established with the North Sentinelese people
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it was found that these people had started using iron in their bows and arrows.
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The iron they had scavenged from this ship.
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They had managed to use the iron.
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This shipwreck can be seen on Google Maps.
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You'll find it in the north of North Sentinel Island.
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The next big historical event took place in 1991.
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This was the first time when the North Sentinelese people made the first friendly contact.
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It was the first time when someone had gone to visit them,
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and they weren't violent.
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In January, an expedition was led by Indian anthropologist, Madhumala Chattopadhyay.
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She went with her small team without any weapons
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offered coconuts,
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and this time, the Sentinelese people actually took the coconuts.
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Was it because it was different because
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a woman had gone to meet them,
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while all expeditions before it
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were by men?
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There was something quite shocking in this friendly contact.
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This team had returned and when they went to meet them again the next day,
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a Sentinelese man had his bow and arrow aimed at them.
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He would have shot at them any moment.
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But a Sentinelese woman came forward,
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and pushed down the arrow,
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gesturing that he shouldn't shoot the outsiders.
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The man listened to the woman
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and buried his weapon under the sand.
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This way the members of the expedition could go on the land for the first time.
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And could give the coconuts to the Sentinelese people with their own hands.
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There was another expedition about a month later.
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Triloknath Pandit and Madhumala went on it together,
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and once again, the Sentinelese people didn't use any weapons.
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They got off their boats and the Sentinelese people collected the coconuts in a friendly way.
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But it was the last time
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when the Sentinelese people were so friendly towards the rest of the world.
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The expeditions after 1991,
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every effort to contact the Sentinelese people,
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saw only violence.
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We don't know why it happened.
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Why during the small time period,
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the Sentinelese people became so friendly,
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and later turned violent once again.
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As a result, after 1997,
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The Indian government banned people from going to the island.
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The government realised that
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there is no point in trying to communicate with them again and again
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when they do not want any communication.
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They are living peacefully on the island
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and they should be allowed to do so.
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The government had an Eyes-On, Hands-Off policy towards them.
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In a way, we will monitor the tribe.
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If they need any assistance, we will give them that.
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but we will keep our hands off them.
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In 2004, there was a devastating Tsunami in the Indian Ocean.
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The officials of the Indian coast guard,
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went to monitor the situation on the island from a helicopter,
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to ensure that the island was not damaged and the people living there were safe.
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In return, the helicopter was showered with arrows.
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And the officials in the helicopter realised that
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since they were being attacked, the Sentinelese people must be alright.
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Because of the Tsunami, this island was lifted up by 1.5 meters.
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The people of the tribe seemed quite healthy,
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so there was no need to worry.
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In 2006, there was an unfortunate incident.
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two local fishermen got quite close to the island by mistake,
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and the Sentinelese people started attacking them and eventually they were killed.
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After this, the government decided that
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there needs to be a 5 km radius,
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so that no one gets even as close as 5 km from this island.
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The 2018 incident of John Allen Chau was the latest incident
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as I told you at the beginning of the video.
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This man was madly obsessed with Christianity,
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knowingly went to the island and was killed.
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The question arises, what do we know about these people?
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About the North Sentinelese people.
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It is interesting to know this.
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According to the diary written by John about his experiences,
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their height is not more than 5'3" to 5'5".
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Additionally, the video footage that we have,
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shows that the Sentinelese people have short hair,
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they have shining dark skin,
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well-defined muscles,
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there were no signs of obesity or malnutrition.
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According to John's diary, some of the people had yellow paste on their faces.
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They don't wear clothes,
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But wear some fibre stings on their head, neck, and loins.
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Women wear thinner fibre strings
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and men wear thicker bands.
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Men carry weapons like bows and arrows and spears.
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Apart from these, the Sentinelese people know how to build boats.
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They build small, narrow canoes with wood.
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They are so narrow that
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they aren't even 2 feet wide.
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Surprisingly, they are not very curious about their surroundings.
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Normally, humans have this 'quality',
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at least in some humans,
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which makes them want to explore new places.
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The nearest island to the North Sentinel Island
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is merely 36 km from it.
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It is inhabited.
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Even so, the Sentinelese people never tried to go to the island
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or to explore places outside their island.
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In terms of food, we know that they cannot farm.
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They survive by hunting for animals.
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Such as wild boars.
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The fish and harvest turtle eggs as well.
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Apart from these, they eat fruits, flowers, and such things.
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They even use honey.
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Language is one of the most interesting things about the North Sentinelese people.
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Because they cannot communicate with any outsiders.
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On one expedition, Triloknath Pandit
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took along a member from another tribe in Andaman,
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from the Onge Tribe.
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He couldn't communicate with the Sentinelese at all.
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Not only this, Triloknath Pandit revealed that
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when the member of the Onge tribe approached them,
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the Sentinelese people were infuriated by it.
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Regarding the language, John wrote in his diary that
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their language contains a lot of high-pitched sounds.
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Such as ba, pa, la, and sa.
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With regard to their lifestyle, the Sentinelese
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live in 2 different types of houses.
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A big hut for multiple families to live together,
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and a small hut for single families.
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According to John's diary,
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there are about 250 Sentinelese on this island.
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While the estimates of the Indian government
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ranges from 50 to 500.
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Because no one has been able to count the exact number of people living there.
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So that's the estimate.
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We know this about their behaviour
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that they do not take dead bodies back into the jungle,
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they don't cremate the dead,
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they bury the dead on the beach, under the sand.
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As for the accounts of the ancient historians,
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the oldest written records,
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that the people living there are cannibals,
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eating humans,
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it is not true.
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We also know that
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if the people coming to visit them
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are in small groups, they would attack them,
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but if the visiting party is large,
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as was with Triloknath,
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they hide in the forest instead of attacking them.
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Many expeditions have spotted pregnant women and children
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which tells us that
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the population on this island can sustain itself.
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And perhaps the most interesting thing that we get to know about them,
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is that the North Sentinelese people
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can live sustainably.
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They live on one small island
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without cutting down the forest,
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living harmoniously with nature,
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without any overpopulation.
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It is very interesting because
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in most of the human communities, we have seen,
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it is often overpopulated.
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It often happens that
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if they are on a small island and they hunt an animal for food,
00:19:40
the animal often goes extinct on the island.
00:19:42
But amazingly,
00:19:44
they are living with nature so sustainably,
00:19:47
that humans don't overpower nature.
00:19:50
Nowadays, many people believe that
00:19:52
we should continue our efforts to establish contact with them.
00:19:55
That we need to introduce the rest of the world to them.
00:19:57
The technologies that we've invented,
00:20:00
we should show it to them,
00:20:01
so that they can benefit from them too.
00:20:03
That we need to bring development and modernisation to them.
00:20:06
On the other hand, some people claim that
00:20:08
we need to protect them from the outside world.
00:20:10
Since they are living peacefully, they should be allowed to remain isolated.
00:20:15
What do you think?
00:20:16
Comment below to let me know.
00:20:17
In my opinion,
00:20:19
I would choose the second option.
00:20:21
There are some major reasons why it is better to keep them isolated.
00:20:25
First: whenever they are in contact with the outside world,
00:20:28
the diseases that we carry unknowingly,
00:20:31
they have no immunity against them.
00:20:33
Chances are that they wouldn't be able to survive the onslaught.
00:20:35
Second, and even bigger problem:
00:20:36
we have already tried to do so with other tribes
00:20:39
and the result hasn't always been good.
00:20:42
For example the Jarawa tribe in the Andaman,
00:20:45
remained isolated for a long time, without anyone trying to contact them,
00:20:48
but when the Indian government tried to establish friendly contact with them in the 1970s,
00:20:53
it was successful.
00:20:54
After that, they found out about the rest of the world.
00:20:57
They tried to fit in with the modern times,
00:21:00
Some did fit in,
00:21:02
but most of them aren't happy with it.
00:21:04
The packaged food that we consume,
00:21:06
some tribe members couldn't even digest it.
00:21:08
Some who did, went on to become obese,
00:21:11
because they didn't know how to control themselves.
00:21:13
They had seen so much food at once where they had to hunt for their meal earlier.
00:21:16
When substances such as tobacco and alcohol were introduced to them,
00:21:19
they instantly became addicted to it.
00:21:21
Because they hadn't grown up understanding that they need to stay away from those goods.
00:21:26
That it's harmful.
00:21:27
As soon as they tried the new things,
00:21:29
they became addicted to it.
00:21:31
Apart from this, their culture
00:21:32
their lifestyle, languages, their traditions,
00:21:35
things they've been holding on to for generations,
00:21:37
would be lost when they integrate into modern society.
00:21:40
The other tribes in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands,
00:21:43
are facing this.
00:21:45
When the British went to these islands for the first time in the 1800s, to colonise them,
00:21:48
there were around 5,000 individuals of the Great Andamanese Tribe,
00:21:52
today, there are only 41 remaining members.
00:21:54
Perhaps our efforts to maintain and strengthen our contact with them,
00:21:58
may prove to be dangerous for them.
00:22:01
And it may eradicate their entire community forever.
00:22:04
I hope this video was informative as always.
00:22:07
If you liked this, you can check out similar videos in this playlist,
00:22:10
I would especially recommend the videos on the Bermuda Triangle and Time Travel.
00:22:14
Thank you very much!
