Blue Heart Full Film | The Fight for Europe’s Last Wild Rivers | Patagonia

00:44:00
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OhmHByZ0Xd8

Résumé

TLDRThis documentary explores the ongoing environmental crisis in the Balkans where pristine river systems face threats from widespread hydropower projects. The film emphasizes how rivers, seen as sources of life and cultural heritage by local communities, are being exploited for economic gain. It highlights the detrimental impact of dams on ecosystems, such as loss of biodiversity and disruption of local economies and traditions. Community-driven efforts to resist these developments are showcased as people fight to protect their natural environment, with examples like the historical Vjosa River in Albania, which has already seen victories in court against dam construction. The narrative weaves through various Balkan countries, illustrating the clash between conservation and economic interests propelled by political instability. Ultimately, the documentary calls for unity and action to preserve nature against such industrial threats.

A retenir

  • 🌊 Balkan rivers are under threat from hydropower projects.
  • 🌿 Local communities see rivers as vital to their cultural and economic life.
  • ⚖️ Legal battles have been fought to protect rivers like the Vjosa in Albania.
  • 🌎 Dams lead to habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity.
  • 🏞️ Europe has few remaining wild rivers, with many having been modified for human use.
  • 👥 Communities have united to resist dam projects through protests and legal actions.
  • 💡 Hydropower is often viewed as renewable but can harm ecosystems and local communities.
  • 💪 The fight against dams is compared to David versus Goliath.
  • 🦌 The Balkan Lynx's survival is tied to healthy river ecosystems.
  • 🚧 Corruption and lack of regulation facilitate dam construction in politically unstable areas.
  • 🤝 Rivers unite people across different cultures and religions.
  • 📢 Grassroots efforts are crucial in the fight for environmental conservation.

Chronologie

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The Balkan river system is in peril, viewed as a monetary gain rather than a natural wonder. Rivers, akin to lifelines, connect communities, nurture ecosystems, and when obstructed, jeopardize entire existences. A parallel is drawn between the flows of a river and life itself, highlighting the devastating impacts of hydroelectric projects which not only deplete water resources but destroy natural habitats, altering the balance profoundly. The narrative reflects on past, lamenting over lost natural rivers in central Europe due to relentless dam constructions.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    In the Balkans, rivers are intertwined with the culture and existence of people. The narrator shares a personal bond with rivers, stemming from childhood fishing adventures with a parent. This connection transformed into a lifelong passion leading to the Olympics, symbolizing life's flow just like a river’s. Despite the prevalent threat of approximately 3,000 proposed hydropower projects across Balkans, locals express a resilient spirit, standing against such developments, particularly emphasizing the irreplaceable beauty of the Vjosa River in Albania, which remains largely undisturbed by human interventions.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    The Vjosa River, described as the lifeblood for local communities like Kuta, is threatened by prospective dam construction—an act seen as erasing the foundation of their heritage and existence. Residents of Kuta express immense opposition to the dam plans, viewing it as an existential threat not justified by ecological or economic reasoning but rather greed. Such projects are criticized for surrendering natural treasures to satisfy external economic forces. Resistance becomes a way of life, resonating in daily greetings and uniting communities against the encroachment on their homeland.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:20:00

    Legal battles become crucial in defending rivers, as seen with Kuta community’s lawsuit aiming to preserve the Vjosa Valley, advocating for its designation as a wild river national park. The legal system’s failures highlight high-level corruption and procedural breaches, which community advocacy eventually overcomes. Hydropower is criticized for being misrepresented as a 'green energy' source, causing environmental degradation—mainly drying landscapes and displacing ecosystems. The interests of hydro, construction, and financial lobbies facilitate corruption, exploiting loopholes and regions vulnerable to governance issues.

  • 00:20:00 - 00:25:00

    Habitat destruction threatens biodiversity, exemplified by the plight of the critically endangered Balkan Lynx in Macedonia’s Mavrovo National Park. Damming, fragmenting habitats necessary for lynx prey, poses an existential risk to the species. Conservation efforts spotlight the contradiction in building dams within protected areas and prompt international attention via the Berne Convention. Highlighting regional implications, the narrative ties historical and cultural connections amidst environmental advocacy, emphasizing conservation as a priority for preserving natural legacies in politically turbulent environments.

  • 00:25:00 - 00:30:00

    Bosnia Herzegovina’s untouched natural landscapes face threats from hydropower plant constructions, sparking local unrest and grassroots resistance, notably in Kruščica. Despite governmental and corporate pressures, residents, particularly women, stand resolute against developments infringing upon their water resources. A community-led defense against hydropower projects reflects the collective resilience and dedication, underlining water as a universal and vital resource deserving protection. The confrontations between locals and enforcing authorities reveal deep social tensions ensued by developmental agendas.

  • 00:30:00 - 00:35:00

    Unified resistance culminates on symbolic and literal 'frontlines' like the Kruščica River bridge, showcasing a formidable, community-driven blockade resisting hydropower intrusion. Collective action becomes emblematic of broader environmental struggles, facing harsh reprisals yet forging stronger bonds under shared causes. The depicted endurance and unity against exploitation underscore an unwavering commitment to preserving local ecosystems and livelihoods. The stand at Kruščica epitomizes small communities confronting vast industrial and political machinations, emphasizing solidarity and moral victory.

  • 00:35:00 - 00:44:00

    The narrative captures an ethos of interconnected communities rallying to protect the Balkan rivers, embodying a movement that transcends individual borders and identities. Fueled by shared reverence for nature's intrinsic value, this regional awakening calls for collective action against destructive endeavors. By rallying together, they confront powerful adversaries with determined advocacy, leveraging communal voices as potent tools for environmental stewardship. This movement, encapsulated in their rallying cry against dams, inspires broader consciousness of ecological conservation, emphasizing unity and human resolve.

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Carte mentale

Vidéo Q&R

  • What is the main threat to Balkan rivers?

    Hydropower projects and dam constructions.

  • How do dams affect local communities?

    Dams can lead to the loss of water, arable land, and destruction of habitats, impacting the community's livelihood.

  • Why are Balkan rivers unique?

    They have special wildlife and are deeply connected to the cultural traditions of the local people.

  • What is the status of the Vjosa River in Albania?

    The Vjosa River is one of the last wild rivers in Europe and there are efforts to protect it from dam projects.

  • How do local communities resist dam projects?

    Communities organize protests, legal actions, and public awareness campaigns to stop dam projects.

  • What are small-scale hydropower plants?

    They are projects that divert water from rivers, drying out landscapes and impacting ecosystems.

  • What is the economic interest behind hydropower projects?

    Hydropower projects are driven by financial markets and construction lobbies looking to profit from expensive infrastructure projects.

  • What is the state of dam construction in Albania?

    Albania plans to build over 500 dams, threatening every creek and river in the country.

  • How does political instability contribute to dam projects?

    It allows foreign companies and investors to exploit weaker regulations compared to the EU.

  • How do rivers unite people?

    Rivers bring communities together across different national and religious backgrounds to fight for their protection.

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Sous-titres
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  • 00:00:00
    In the Balkans, the whole river system
  • 00:00:03
    is under attack.
  • 00:00:06
    When we see beauty they see money.
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    Rivers have the power to unite.
  • 00:00:14
    Shouldn't there be something
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    that we do not destroy?
  • 00:01:01
    This whole community's journey in life is tied to the river.
  • 00:01:08
    There can be no life for me here,
  • 00:01:12
    once the river turns to desert.
  • 00:01:53
    When you imagine a river,
  • 00:01:55
    it's basically the same as a tree.
  • 00:01:59
    The main trunk is the river,
  • 00:02:01
    but you have the branches, all the tributaries.
  • 00:02:06
    Everything is connected.
  • 00:02:09
    It starts with the rain in the mountains.
  • 00:02:13
    It's ferocious, it's flowing fast.
  • 00:02:16
    It's hitting the rocks and pushing the rocks.
  • 00:02:20
    And then it's aging.
  • 00:02:23
    It meanders.
  • 00:02:24
    It takes its time.
  • 00:02:27
    And then, in the end, it flows very slowly into the sea.
  • 00:02:35
    No other energy source destroys nature on such a dimension as hydro power.
  • 00:02:42
    If you build a dam, there's no water left.
  • 00:02:46
    No water for people, no water for fish.
  • 00:02:49
    Trees can't even reach the groundwater anymore.
  • 00:02:56
    In central Europe, river after river after river
  • 00:03:00
    has been killed in the last 50 to 60 years.
  • 00:03:03
    Young people have never seen a living river.
  • 00:03:06
    They think they've seen one, but they are regulated channels.
  • 00:03:17
    If there is a Europe, you know, and we are connected,
  • 00:03:21
    shouldn't there be something that we do not destroy?
  • 00:03:38
    I grew up in a little town in Germany and we had a river.
  • 00:03:42
    And my father learned to swim in that river.
  • 00:03:44
    And I learned to catch trouts with my bare hand in that river.
  • 00:03:48
    And years later, they built a dam upstream and the river was gone.
  • 00:03:52
    And that made me, you know... what I am.
  • 00:03:56
    I'm a river person.
  • 00:04:03
    When I first came to the Balkans, I was completely shocked.
  • 00:04:11
    I thought I know every river in Europe.
  • 00:04:14
    There is nothing comparable in Europe like this.
  • 00:04:35
    I think Balkan rivers are special, not just because of the wildlife alone.
  • 00:04:46
    The rivers down here are special because of the people that live around them.
  • 00:04:50
    It's a combination with nature and culture.
  • 00:04:54
    People have lived down here with rivers for millennias.
  • 00:05:02
    They live with the river.
  • 00:05:08
    When they talk, the river talks through them.
  • 00:05:13
    Since I can remember, I was somehow connected with rivers.
  • 00:05:18
    It started thanks to my dad, because he was a fisherman.
  • 00:05:21
    He still is.
  • 00:05:22
    And when I was probably three, four years old, he would take me fishing with him.
  • 00:05:26
    But I always wanted a bit more than just fishing there, so I started rowing.
  • 00:05:33
    Somehow, I made it to Olympic Games in four years,
  • 00:05:37
    got into finals, but then missed the medal.
  • 00:05:40
    And my promise to myself was:
  • 00:05:43
    I'm going to quit the sport and really start living.
  • 00:06:07
    In rivers, everything comes together.
  • 00:06:10
    You have a flow of energy which you can see.
  • 00:06:13
    It's so rich with life.
  • 00:06:15
    It's where water meets the land.
  • 00:06:18
    The wind is different, the smell is different,
  • 00:06:20
    the feeling next to the river is different.
  • 00:06:23
    So, if you try and manipulate that,
  • 00:06:27
    you are playing with something really big.
  • 00:06:30
    The story about the Balkan rivers is a positive story.
  • 00:06:34
    It's something wonderful. It's about beauty actually.
  • 00:06:39
    But many people don't see the beauty anymore.
  • 00:06:43
    When we see beauty, they see money.
  • 00:06:49
    We have evidence of about 3,000 hydropower projects between Slovenia and Greece.
  • 00:06:56
    Literally every single river would be dammed or diverted.
  • 00:07:02
    It's at the brink, I would say.
  • 00:07:04
    But luckily, people stand up.
  • 00:07:07
    Even in the remotest part of this country,
  • 00:07:10
    people, locals, stand up and try to stop the dam projects.
  • 00:07:22
    In many places, we've forgotten to stand up for nature,
  • 00:07:25
    for something that we call home.
  • 00:08:08
    The Vjosa in Albania is probably one of the most remarkable rivers in the Balkans.
  • 00:08:12
    And I think it's one of the most remarkable rivers in Europe.
  • 00:08:20
    It flows from the mountains in Greece
  • 00:08:23
    into the Adriatic Sea in Albania without any artificial obstacles.
  • 00:08:28
    It's the biggest wild river that we have.
  • 00:08:40
    The river is actually the king of these valleys.
  • 00:08:43
    So, wherever the river wants to go, it goes.
  • 00:08:46
    It's an enormous mosaic of different and small habitats.
  • 00:09:16
    The people from Kuta, they would lose the basis of their existence.
  • 00:09:37
    I am one of Kuta's sons,
  • 00:09:40
    enjoying this wonderful place.
  • 00:09:48
    All this was handed down from our ancestors to our forefathers,
  • 00:09:53
    to our grandparents, fathers and now us.
  • 00:09:58
    You wish for hills.
  • 00:10:01
    Kuta provides.
  • 00:10:02
    You need arable land.
  • 00:10:06
    Kuta provides.
  • 00:10:08
    And you also wish for a river.
  • 00:10:12
    Kuta is blessed with its river.
  • 00:10:19
    My father considered the Vjosa River and the hills as his own backyard.
  • 00:10:23
    My father was always outdoors, along the river or on the mountain.
  • 00:10:37
    Nature was everything we had.
  • 00:10:51
    A couple of years ago,
  • 00:10:53
    I heard the state was planning a dam in Poҫem.
  • 00:11:03
    The community didn't understand it at first.
  • 00:11:06
    And nobody asked the community about it.
  • 00:11:08
    We hear they plan to drown us.
  • 00:11:16
    No river left,
  • 00:11:19
    no land,
  • 00:11:22
    no olive trees,
  • 00:11:25
    no cemetery.
  • 00:11:29
    It meant losing everything.
  • 00:11:51
    To build one dam, the future of all these locals is decided.
  • 00:11:57
    It's not concern about climate change.
  • 00:12:00
    It's not renewable energy.
  • 00:12:02
    It's about money.
  • 00:12:10
    These corrupted people come and tell
  • 00:12:15
    the people of Kuta that they can drown us.
  • 00:12:25
    Only in death will we leave the Vjosa and Kuta.
  • 00:12:34
    It turned into our motto.
  • 00:12:41
    Instead of saying "Good Morning," we'd say "No Dam!
  • 00:12:45
    No Dam!"
  • 00:12:50
    Listen! We don't want to see the Vjosa ruined.
  • 00:12:54
    We don't want the power plant. We don't want our lands destroyed.
  • 00:12:59
    Empires have come and gone from Albania over the centuries.
  • 00:13:02
    But they never eradicated our language, culture, song, or dress.
  • 00:13:08
    Why should we waste such miracles to satisfy the whims of some oligarchs?
  • 00:13:20
    Whoever thinks they can suck up the river,
  • 00:13:23
    our rivers will be free!
  • 00:14:05
    Albania is probably the worst country on the Balkans
  • 00:14:08
    in relation to dam construction.
  • 00:14:14
    They want to build more than 500 dams.
  • 00:14:17
    Every little creek is threated by hydropower plants.
  • 00:14:27
    But luckily, we were able to file a lawsuit,
  • 00:14:31
    together with the locals from Kuta.
  • 00:14:34
    They want the Vjosa Valley to be the first wild river national park in Europe.
  • 00:14:47
    We took the case to court.
  • 00:14:53
    One said "It's like in the jungle...
  • 00:14:59
    the antelope suing the lion."
  • 00:15:06
    The laws are there. The enforcement is the thing that is missing.
  • 00:15:09
    We have to use those laws, actually.
  • 00:15:13
    Public consultation turned out to be a really fake one.
  • 00:15:16
    Because none of the local community affected, directly affected,
  • 00:15:20
    as the law requires, was consulted for the hydropower.
  • 00:15:26
    When the judge asked whether there had been any hearing with the community,
  • 00:15:31
    "So, where did this happen?"
  • 00:15:33
    "Do you know where Kuta is?"
  • 00:15:35
    "No, we don't."
  • 00:15:36
    "And who was there? Anyone from Kuta?"
  • 00:15:39
    "Not from Kuta, no."
  • 00:15:41
    All rules have been broken, meaning this is corruption.
  • 00:15:44
    The government decision is void.
  • 00:15:48
    My colleague called me and said, "Hey, you know, we won."
  • 00:15:50
    And I said, "What did we won?"
  • 00:15:53
    "We won. The court decided to cancel the construction contract."
  • 00:15:56
    It was, believe me, the most emotional day of my life.
  • 00:16:18
    We'll give our lives,
  • 00:16:20
    but not the Vjosa.
  • 00:16:23
    We'll give our lives,
  • 00:16:25
    but not Kuta.
  • 00:16:37
    A lot of people think that hydropower is green, it's renewable.
  • 00:16:46
    But in fact, it's one of the worst energy resources
  • 00:16:50
    in relation to nature and to people.
  • 00:17:01
    So, large dams are basically flooding the canyons.
  • 00:17:05
    So, making lakes out of the rivers.
  • 00:17:10
    And small hydropower plants are taking the water out of the canyon.
  • 00:17:15
    Ninety percent of all these hydropower projects on the Balkans
  • 00:17:19
    are so-called small-scale hydropower plants.
  • 00:17:24
    It's drying out the landscape.
  • 00:17:29
    There's no water left.
  • 00:17:33
    The people that are talking us into the hydro issue is the old triangle.
  • 00:17:39
    The hydro lobby, then there's the construction lobby,
  • 00:17:42
    and then there is the bank, the financial market.
  • 00:17:45
    And the reason why it's so interesting for most of them is
  • 00:17:48
    that it's very hard to oversee what the actual price for such a dam is.
  • 00:17:53
    Nobody really knows how many cubic meters of concrete goes into one.
  • 00:17:58
    So, it's really simple to get some extra money out of it.
  • 00:18:02
    Then you take into account what is necessary to build such a dam.
  • 00:18:07
    The infrastructure. You have to build a road, pipelines.
  • 00:18:10
    You have to cut the forest in order to build transmission lines.
  • 00:18:13
    All these things.
  • 00:18:16
    You know, they can calculate a huge amount of money,
  • 00:18:18
    and then the taxpayer or the consumer has to pay that.
  • 00:18:22
    And that opens the gates for corruption.
  • 00:18:27
    It looks really complex, the whole story.
  • 00:18:30
    But at the end of the day, it's really simple.
  • 00:18:32
    This is politically unstable region,
  • 00:18:35
    where companies and money from abroad
  • 00:18:39
    can make things that they cannot do in European Union.
  • 00:18:43
    The rest of the earth is completely dammed.
  • 00:18:46
    There is nowhere else these lobbies can go to make more money.
  • 00:19:25
    The Mavrovo National Park in Macedonia
  • 00:19:27
    is one of the oldest national parks in Europe.
  • 00:19:37
    It's a mountainous region,
  • 00:19:39
    with a lot of forests and a lot of rivers.
  • 00:19:44
    It's home to one unique species, it's the Balkan Lynx.
  • 00:20:07
    My name is Panajot Chorovski.
  • 00:20:10
    I was born in Hungary in 1960.
  • 00:20:21
    When I was 16 or 17 years old,
  • 00:20:25
    I truly began to understand and experience nature.
  • 00:20:30
    My first outings were, so to say,
  • 00:20:35
    a bit tricky.
  • 00:20:36
    I was scared,
  • 00:20:38
    because of beliefs that were widely spread.
  • 00:20:42
    "The wolves will eat you." "The bears will eat you."
  • 00:20:45
    "You will get swallowed by the forest."
  • 00:20:50
    And I knew that there was something called a "lynx".
  • 00:20:58
    That it acts like a tiger, a lion, but with supernatural traits.
  • 00:21:07
    I managed to overcome those fears.
  • 00:21:18
    I went into the wild and it relaxed my mind.
  • 00:21:28
    So, with a full heart and soul,
  • 00:21:32
    I've dedicated myself to nature.
  • 00:21:53
    I started going into the mountains alone in Western Macedonia.
  • 00:22:09
    And I started hunting. Small game, big game.
  • 00:22:15
    But the honest hunt,
  • 00:22:17
    it's a primordial, thousand year-old tradition
  • 00:22:21
    built into the bone marrow of humans.
  • 00:22:49
    I've had encounters with bears, encounters with wolves.
  • 00:22:53
    I've seen fish spawning,
  • 00:22:56
    butterflies swarming.
  • 00:23:01
    Walking the mountains,
  • 00:23:05
    I encountered two lynx cubs.
  • 00:23:21
    The lynx is a very rare, secretive animal.
  • 00:23:25
    Very hard to spot.
  • 00:23:27
    Rarely will people brag that they've even seen a lynx trail,
  • 00:23:31
    not to mention the animal itself!
  • 00:23:46
    We were informed that a hunter from Kicevo photographed the Balkan Lynx.
  • 00:23:56
    I saw these photos, and, actually, were the first time
  • 00:23:59
    I've ever seen small Balkan Lynx cubs.
  • 00:24:02
    Most people have never seen even traces.
  • 00:24:07
    There are probably less than 50 specimens left in the world.
  • 00:24:11
    And we could now prove that the Balkan Lynx
  • 00:24:14
    is not only living in the national park, but is reproducing.
  • 00:24:30
    These photos that I took, of the cubs,
  • 00:24:35
    since then, a wheel of fortune started revolving, so to speak.
  • 00:24:44
    In Macedonia, some people who I respect,
  • 00:24:50
    they went on to protect the lynx.
  • 00:24:53
    We had a chance to catch several for scientific purposes and put GPS on them.
  • 00:25:03
    The biggest threats of the survival of the Balkan Lynx
  • 00:25:07
    is its habitat destruction
  • 00:25:08
    and habitat fragmentation.
  • 00:25:13
    So the lynx depends on prey.
  • 00:25:15
    That prey, for example, deer, depends on the rivers.
  • 00:25:19
    So, if you dam the river, you destroy the habitat for their prey.
  • 00:25:23
    That means you're endangering that species.
  • 00:25:26
    This cat actually relies on these rivers.
  • 00:25:30
    And they want to build 19 dams inside the national park.
  • 00:25:35
    Why on Earth do you establish a national park
  • 00:25:38
    when you build dams in there?
  • 00:25:42
    It's either-or.
  • 00:25:44
    If you have the dams, you won't have the cat.
  • 00:25:57
    So, we filed a complaint to the Berne Convention,
  • 00:25:59
    that is a convention of natural habitats and biodiversity,
  • 00:26:02
    saying Macedonia is breaking these conventions that they've signed.
  • 00:26:27
    The important thing is that the future is not all rosy, it is a bit thorny,
  • 00:26:33
    but I believe the lynx will manage to survive.
  • 00:27:24
    If you talk about the Balkans, you think basically about the war in the '90s,
  • 00:27:29
    ethnic problems, maybe refugees.
  • 00:27:41
    The region is famous for conflict.
  • 00:27:46
    People here went through really difficult things.
  • 00:27:52
    But all I know about the conflict is from hearing other stories.
  • 00:28:02
    The Balkan rivers survived, miraculously, over the decades of destruction.
  • 00:28:30
    Bosnia Herzegovina is one of the most beautiful countries within the Balkans.
  • 00:28:44
    They have mountains, they have pristine forests,
  • 00:28:48
    and crystal clear rivers.
  • 00:29:00
    We have 244 rivers in Bosnia Herzegovina,
  • 00:29:04
    and we have plan for 300 new hydropower plants to be built.
  • 00:29:12
    And that basically means that almost on all rivers,
  • 00:29:16
    hydropower plants are planned,
  • 00:29:18
    and on some of them, dozens.
  • 00:29:37
    I was born on 14 April 1962 in Fojnica.
  • 00:29:43
    My mother was a housewife and my father worked.
  • 00:29:51
    They had eleven children. I have 5 brothers and 5 sisters.
  • 00:29:58
    We grew everything ourselves.
  • 00:30:00
    We grew vegetables, we had our own fields and grew potatoes and corn.
  • 00:30:07
    That's what we had.
  • 00:30:11
    But when it comes to our politicians and our government,
  • 00:30:15
    it's a catastrophe.
  • 00:30:22
    My name is Amela, and we are standing next to the Kruščica River.
  • 00:30:27
    This river is drinking water.
  • 00:30:29
    We supply more than 100,000 people in Zenica,
  • 00:30:33
    over 50,000 people in Vitez, and more to surrounding areas.
  • 00:30:40
    You know that drinking water is the source of life.
  • 00:31:09
    A friend called me and told me that the machine had arrived.
  • 00:31:18
    All of us arrived, we did not let them destroy our river, our treasure.
  • 00:31:29
    The first machines came to the mountains
  • 00:31:34
    to construct the hydroelectric plants.
  • 00:31:39
    The residents of Kruščica stood in front of those machines and stopped them,
  • 00:31:43
    made them return.
  • 00:31:48
    We made a shed.
  • 00:31:52
    We put a furnace inside, so that we could survive there.
  • 00:31:58
    So we were on guard duty here, day and night.
  • 00:32:05
    Since the second of August, 24 hours a day,
  • 00:32:07
    rain or shine, whether it's hot or windy,
  • 00:32:12
    the residents of Kruščica have been on the bridge.
  • 00:32:18
    We are keeping watch,
  • 00:32:21
    not letting any trucks through that would construct the hydroelectric plants.
  • 00:32:28
    You can see where we are staying, where we live.
  • 00:32:32
    We are freezing 24 hours a day.
  • 00:32:38
    The tycoons have nothing left to exploit, apart from the natural resources,
  • 00:32:45
    apart from the forest, apart from the water,
  • 00:32:48
    the untouched resources that still remain.
  • 00:32:53
    We were here for 325 days,
  • 00:32:56
    but we were always joined by friends from other places, so the shed was always full.
  • 00:33:05
    Maybe I will end up in prison, it doesn't matter,
  • 00:33:07
    but at least I will tell them what I think.
  • 00:33:10
    No water would be left in this river.
  • 00:33:14
    We will fight until the last man standing.
  • 00:33:43
    "BRIDGE OF THE BRAVE WOMEN FROM KRUŠČICA"
  • 00:33:52
    On August 24th, 2017, we got the information that special units would come,
  • 00:33:58
    and 55 women sat down on the bridge to defend it, to not let any machine pass.
  • 00:34:11
    They stopped far from us, maybe 50 meters away,
  • 00:34:15
    got out of their vehicles and started discussing amongst themselves.
  • 00:34:26
    They approached us and told us
  • 00:34:30
    that we have only 3 minutes to clear the bridge.
  • 00:34:47
    Of course, we wouldn't get up from the bridge,
  • 00:34:50
    because we thought they wouldn't touch us,
  • 00:34:52
    and after three minutes, one of the main guys leading the special unit,
  • 00:34:58
    he only said "Go",
  • 00:35:02
    and they went for us.
  • 00:35:05
    They started beating us.
  • 00:35:23
    They beat us, stomped us with their feet,
  • 00:35:27
    hit us with their elbows, cursed our God.
  • 00:35:30
    There were women who fell unconscious.
  • 00:35:34
    They hit me personally twice with their fists in the back of my head,
  • 00:35:37
    that is when I fainted.
  • 00:35:39
    Show them what they're fighting!
  • 00:35:47
    The entire Lasva Valley could hear our screams, our cries.
  • 00:36:20
    To answer everyone's question--
  • 00:36:22
    why were our men behind us, why didn't they stand before us?
  • 00:36:25
    Because we wouldn't let them.
  • 00:36:29
    The police could do anything they wanted to the men,
  • 00:36:32
    but we never thought that they would beat women.
  • 00:36:55
    One day, a friend of mine and I were keeping watch and the police came,
  • 00:36:58
    and they asked me if I could get out of the car.
  • 00:37:06
    He said,
  • 00:37:07
    "A flatbed should come by today to take away the machine."
  • 00:37:15
    When it was all over, I felt like a huge weight had been lifted.
  • 00:37:29
    We fight together, because only together can we survive.
  • 00:37:35
    We all want to defend our beauty,
  • 00:37:41
    our water,
  • 00:37:43
    God willing, we will not allow it to be destroyed.
  • 00:37:51
    We will not let them have the river, and that is all. That is all.
  • 00:38:03
    We are stronger together. And if anyone tries this again, we will unite again.
  • 00:38:09
    Do you have any daughters?
  • 00:38:11
    I do.
  • 00:38:12
    They came here as well.
  • 00:38:14
    They came here as well.
  • 00:38:16
    And what did they think of their moms?
  • 00:38:18
    That we are heroes.
  • 00:39:17
    Rivers have the power to unite people.
  • 00:39:21
    No matter what nation they are, no matter what religion,
  • 00:39:25
    river is the same for everybody.
  • 00:39:27
    In the end, it's David against Goliath, and it always will be, you know?
  • 00:39:31
    But it's important for David
  • 00:39:33
    to kick Goliath's ass as hard as you can.
  • 00:39:37
    "FREEDOM FOR RIVERS!"
  • 00:39:42
    The people inside the Balkans, they would be helpless on their own.
  • 00:39:46
    But all together, we have a chance.
  • 00:39:48
    No dams! No dams! No dams!
  • 00:39:56
    The whole community is waking up.
  • 00:40:02
    You don't need to be a biologist or a scientist
  • 00:40:05
    if you want to be a nature conservationist.
  • 00:40:09
    You just need to be a human with a voice.
Tags
  • Balkan rivers
  • hydropower
  • dam construction
  • environmental conservation
  • local communities
  • Vjosa River
  • Biodiversity
  • cultural heritage
  • political instability
  • natural resources