What are two-way prepositions?

Two-way prepositions can take either accusative or dative case depending on whether there is movement or location.

How do I know when to use accusative or dative case?

Use accusative case for movement from one place to another, and dative case for no movement or movement within one location.

Can you give examples of two-way prepositions?

Yes, examples include 'auf' (on), 'neben' (next to), 'zwischen' (between), 'vor' (in front of), 'hinter' (behind), 'über' (above), 'unter' (under), 'an' (at).

What is the importance of movement in determining case?

Movement indicates the need for accusative case, while stationary placement indicates dative case.

Are there verbs that only take one case?

Yes, certain verbs only accept one case whether accusative or dative.

What are some homework suggestions from the video?

Try describing what you see in the video using the taught prepositions.

Does the video cover possessive articles?

Yes, it briefly mentions possessive articles like 'mein' and 'dein'.

Is there additional content related to prepositions?

Yes, the instructor suggests watching videos about prepositions of direction and verbs with prepositions.

What should I focus on to learn these prepositions effectively?

Focus on practicing the distinction between cases through examples and regular use of the prepositions in sentences.

Can I interact with the video content?

Yes, viewers are encouraged to engage by describing their observations in the comments.

Wechselpräpositionen Dativ und Akkusativ | German Two-Way Prepositions

00:12:27

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auWRmuw_AcY

Ringkasan

TLDRThe video lesson teaches about two-way prepositions in the German language, emphasizing the distinction between accusative and dative cases based on movement. Nine specific prepositions are introduced, along with their application in sentences that illustrate the concepts. Viewers learn that movement requires accusative while static positions require dative. The instructor provides visual examples and encourages interactive practice to solidify understanding of these grammar rules. Additional resources are suggested for deeper learning.

Takeaways

📍 Use accusative for movement: from A to B
📍 Use dative for static positions: within a location
📍 Nine two-way prepositions: auf, neben, zwischen, vor, hinter, über, unter, an
📍 Practice by describing actions in videos and pictures
📍 Keep a table of verbs to remember which takes which case
📍 Engage with homework assignments for better understanding
📍 Explore related videos for broader grammar knowledge
📍 Understand possessive articles in context
📍 Regular practice enhances case recognition and usage
📍 Movement vs. location is key to mastering cases

Garis waktu

00:00:00 - 00:05:00
The video introduces the topic of two-way prepositions in German, explaining that nine prepositions can take either the accusative or dative case depending on their usage. The lecturer emphasizes the importance of identifying movement to determine which case to use, stating that if there is movement from one place to another, the accusative case is required, while the dative case is used for stationary situations. Examples of prepositions and their cases are provided, such as 'auf' (on) used in both accusative and dative contexts to illustrate the concept.
00:05:00 - 00:12:27
Following the introduction of several prepositions, including 'neben' (next to), 'zwischen' (between), 'vor' (in front of), 'hinter' (behind), 'über' (above), and 'unter' (under), the video further elaborates on two final prepositions - 'in' (in) and 'an' (at) - with examples demonstrating movement versus stationary contexts. The lecturer concludes by presenting a comparative table to differentiate verbs used with accusative for movement versus dative for no movement, and invites viewers to engage by describing what they see using the concepts learned in the video.

Peta Pikiran

Video Tanya Jawab

What are two-way prepositions?
Two-way prepositions can take either accusative or dative case depending on whether there is movement or location.
How do I know when to use accusative or dative case?
Use accusative case for movement from one place to another, and dative case for no movement or movement within one location.
Can you give examples of two-way prepositions?
Yes, examples include 'auf' (on), 'neben' (next to), 'zwischen' (between), 'vor' (in front of), 'hinter' (behind), 'über' (above), 'unter' (under), 'an' (at).
What is the importance of movement in determining case?
Movement indicates the need for accusative case, while stationary placement indicates dative case.
Are there verbs that only take one case?
Yes, certain verbs only accept one case whether accusative or dative.
What are some homework suggestions from the video?
Try describing what you see in the video using the taught prepositions.
Does the video cover possessive articles?
Yes, it briefly mentions possessive articles like 'mein' and 'dein'.
Is there additional content related to prepositions?
Yes, the instructor suggests watching videos about prepositions of direction and verbs with prepositions.
What should I focus on to learn these prepositions effectively?
Focus on practicing the distinction between cases through examples and regular use of the prepositions in sentences.
Can I interact with the video content?
Yes, viewers are encouraged to engage by describing their observations in the comments.

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Teks

Gulir Otomatis:

00:00:00
hello is and before we start i want to
00:00:03
ask you a question
00:00:05
do you know how to describe what is
00:00:07
going on in this video
00:00:08
and what you can see in this picture
00:00:11
here
00:00:12
for both sentences you will have to use
00:00:14
the same preposition
00:00:16
but different cases
00:00:19
if you don't know which case or
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preposition to use
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perfect i will explain exactly this our
00:00:27
topic is
00:00:28
locale vexel prepositionen
00:00:31
two-way prepositions i will introduce
00:00:35
nine prepositions that can either take
00:00:38
accusative or
00:00:39
dative case depending on how they are
00:00:41
used
00:00:42
but before we do this before i explain
00:00:45
them one by one
00:00:46
i want to show you how to decide when to
00:00:48
use accusative and when to use stative
00:00:51
case
00:00:52
if there is a movement a change of place
00:00:55
from a to b
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from one place to another then you have
00:01:00
to use
00:01:01
accusative case and you can ask the
00:01:03
question
00:01:05
means where to where
00:01:08
to if there is no movement
00:01:13
or the movement is within one location
00:01:15
within one place
00:01:17
then you have to use dative case and you
00:01:20
can ask the question
00:01:24
where to make it a bit more easy
00:01:27
to make it easier for you to understand
00:01:30
what i'm talking about
00:01:38
is
00:01:40
so in this sentence the pen
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is moved from location a to location
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b movement
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accusative dashboard
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no one is touching this pen the pen is
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not
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moving location so you have to use
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dative case
00:02:18
now we can start with the prepositions
00:02:20
and please keep in mind
00:02:22
accusative case wu dative case the first
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preposition is
00:02:26
auf you can see me in this video placing
00:02:29
or putting a mug on a table
00:02:32
this means there is a movement from a to
00:02:34
b we have to use
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accusative case ich steller
00:02:40
auf dientisch dele di
00:02:43
tassel
00:02:46
tisch is masculine in accusative case
00:02:49
aufdin
00:02:50
tisch now i will form a sentence with
00:02:53
the same preposition
00:02:55
auf but i will use dative case
00:03:00
street
00:03:08
here i had to use dative case you can
00:03:10
see it in the picture
00:03:11
there is no movement there is just a
00:03:13
table and on top of the table there is
00:03:15
this mug
00:03:17
you might also have realized that i used
00:03:20
different
00:03:21
words for the accusative and the dative
00:03:24
sentence
00:03:25
i will explain this in the bonus tip at
00:03:29
the end of the video
00:03:31
here's the next preposition neban
00:03:35
nib means next to or beside in the video
00:03:39
i have a spoon in my hand and i place it
00:03:42
next to the cup next to the mug
00:03:47
and this means movement from a to b
00:03:49
accusative case
00:03:58
then level neighbor d tassel
00:04:02
tassel is feminine in an accusative case
00:04:08
now here comes the same preposition with
00:04:11
dative case
00:04:28
my next preposition is vision decision
00:04:31
means between
00:04:33
in my video you see me placing or
00:04:35
putting a picture between
00:04:37
books left and right there are books so
00:04:40
there is a movement from a to b i'm
00:04:43
doing this
00:04:44
and this means we have to use a
00:04:46
causative case
00:04:50
built
00:04:54
built
00:05:05
same preposition dative case
00:05:08
da
00:05:19
there's no movement we have to use
00:05:21
dative case
00:05:22
vision
00:05:26
so the picture is between the books and
00:05:29
you can see me
00:05:30
placing or putting my watch my
00:05:32
wristwatch
00:05:33
in front of the picture this is a clear
00:05:36
movement so we have to use
00:05:38
accusative
00:05:47
build is neutral in accusative case for
00:05:50
does build same
00:05:53
preposition for with dative case
00:05:59
leaked for team build
00:06:03
leaked for dim build built still neutral
00:06:07
in dative case for team
00:06:10
built no movement you just learned the
00:06:13
preposition for
00:06:14
which means in front of so it kind of
00:06:16
makes sense to teach you
00:06:18
hinter which means behind as the next
00:06:21
preposition
00:06:22
i didn't shoot my own video but i found
00:06:26
this guy here
00:06:27
he is sitting down behind a desk
00:06:37
so in this sentence tish schreibtisch is
00:06:40
still
00:06:41
masculine like we had in the other
00:06:43
example before
00:06:44
and in an accusative case hinter
00:06:51
now he is not moving or maybe he's
00:06:53
working
00:06:54
but there is no movement from a to b so
00:06:57
this means
00:06:58
we have to use dative case air
00:07:08
the next preposition is uber which is
00:07:11
above or over in english and this video
00:07:14
was really hard to shoot
00:07:16
you can see me hanging up a lamp above
00:07:19
the table
00:07:21
ich henge uber
00:07:28
ichaenge
00:07:30
there's this movement i'm doing this so
00:07:33
we have to use accusative case
00:07:38
in the picture the lamp is above the
00:07:41
table but there is
00:07:42
no movement so dative case
00:07:54
you just learned uber so guess what's
00:07:56
next under
00:07:58
which means under or below there is this
00:08:02
guy
00:08:02
and he has a box on his table and he
00:08:05
hates boxes on his table
00:08:07
so he puts the box under his table
00:08:10
ears
00:08:26
now the box is under the table
00:08:29
no movement dative case
00:08:33
state
00:08:42
the next preposition doesn't need to be
00:08:44
explained
00:08:45
you can see him putting a credit card in
00:08:48
his wallet
00:08:49
air stacked ironically
00:09:03
neutral in accusative case because we
00:09:05
have this movement
00:09:07
in sign port money
00:09:10
now you see the picture here and there
00:09:12
is no movement
00:09:17
in sign port money
00:09:20
the credit card stacked in synonym port
00:09:24
money
00:09:25
for mini neutral indicative case
00:09:28
insignum
00:09:29
port money if you want to know more
00:09:31
about possessive articles like this one
00:09:33
here
00:09:34
signum or mynum dynam
00:09:37
we have videos about the possessive
00:09:39
articles in nominative
00:09:41
accusative and dative case the links are
00:09:44
below in the description
00:09:45
and here's the last and maybe most
00:09:48
difficult to use preposition
00:09:51
an this woman has a picture
00:09:55
which she is taping through the wall so
00:09:58
there's a movement
00:09:59
accusative case see clipped ein photo
00:10:02
and
00:10:14
now in dative case does photo
00:10:19
[Music]
00:10:25
is a bit more difficult to use so i have
00:10:27
one more example
00:10:28
for this preposition in dative case
00:10:38
[Music]
00:10:44
[Music]
00:10:47
so you just learned nine prepositions
00:10:49
that you can either use with accusative
00:10:51
or
00:10:51
dative case depending on how you use
00:10:53
them
00:10:54
but there are certain words that cannot
00:10:57
take both
00:10:58
cases and this is why i made this table
00:11:01
for you
00:11:02
on the left side you can see all the
00:11:04
works that you have to use when there's
00:11:06
a movement
00:11:07
accusative case and on the right side
00:11:11
here are the words that you have to use
00:11:13
when there is no movement
00:11:15
dative case so stellen is accusative
00:11:19
stien is dative case
00:11:23
league accusative league
00:11:26
dative
00:11:32
the other verbs are used like hangin or
00:11:35
clebun
00:11:36
they can be used with both accusative
00:11:39
and
00:11:39
dative case they don't mind which one it
00:11:41
is
00:11:43
all right so i have one more thing if
00:11:46
you want to do some
00:11:46
homework you can just tell me in the
00:11:50
comments
00:11:50
what you see in this video and
00:11:54
this picture here just describe what you
00:11:56
see
00:11:57
try to use what i taught you in this
00:11:59
video
00:12:01
if you're interested in prepositions you
00:12:03
might want to watch
00:12:04
this video about prepositions of
00:12:06
direction
00:12:08
or maybe you want to know verbs with
00:12:10
prepositions then
00:12:11
top 18 words a2 with prepositions might
00:12:14
be interesting for you
00:12:16
that's it for today i hope this video
00:12:19
helps you to understand our really
00:12:21
difficult grammar a bit
00:12:22
better most good pistol next bye bye