00:00:00
In this video, we're talking about how to
write an opening statement, which means
00:00:03
I'm going to be giving you the ten step
formula so you can have the perfect
00:00:07
opening statement. I know
"bold assertion." Let's see if I can follow
00:00:11
through. Keep watching...
00:00:18
Welcome to Law Venture. My name is Jarrett
Stone. Now I'm making this video about
00:00:22
opening statements because I just
released a mini E-Book, which you can see
00:00:26
right here. Titled the ten step formula
for the perfect opening statement. This
00:00:31
is how you can win the jury over without
ever presenting any evidence. Now if
00:00:37
you're interested in getting the e-book
and getting the download, be sure to look
00:00:40
in the description, click the link, type
in your email address, it'll get sent
00:00:44
directly to you. Now what makes this ten
step formula super powerful is that you
00:00:49
can use it in any opening statement. In
fact, you should use it in all your
00:00:53
opening statements because it really
doesn't matter the area of law that you
00:00:56
practice and doesn't matter the case
complexity. If you apply this ten step
00:01:01
formula, you're going to be well on your way
to winning the jury over before the case
00:01:05
even begins. So without further ado let's
go ahead and dive into step one. The
00:01:12
first step is super simple, super
straightforward. And it's mainly a
00:01:15
formality -- especially in federal court.
But, I recommend you say these magic
00:01:18
words even if you're in state court
because it makes you look kind of fancy --
00:01:22
which is the judge is going to ask you
to proceed with your opening statement.
00:01:27
So you stand up, you go to your starting
point where you're going to address the
00:01:30
jury, but -- instead of immediately diving
in -- turn to the court. Acknowledge the
00:01:35
court by saying, "May it please the court."
Turn to opposing counsel. Say, "Counsel." And
00:01:39
then turn back to the jury and at this
point say, "members of the jury." Now the
00:01:44
caveat is if you have the burden of
proof to where you're wanting the jury
00:01:48
to collectively rule in your client's
favor, then you want to have "members of
00:01:52
the jury." You're planting that
psychological seed to where everyone's
00:01:56
going start thinking the same way. On the
flipside, if you don't have the burden of
00:02:00
proof and you want to divide the jury up
and you want to plant, again, that
00:02:03
psychological seed, then you may want to
just refer to the jury as, "ladies and
00:02:09
gentlemen of the jury." And then further
direct each part of your open
00:02:13
statement to individuals. Instead of the
collective jury because that'll begin to
00:02:18
divide up their thinking. On the flipside,
again, back over to having the burden, you
00:02:23
may want to take it a step further to
unify people by saying "Members of the
00:02:27
jury, residents of Travis County." PS shout
out to Austin, Texas." Using the fact that
00:02:33
the jury members are from the same
County is a great way to bring unity. The
00:02:38
person sitting in the jury box who knows
they're representing this county also
00:02:41
knows that the person who's on their
left and is on the right is not a
00:02:45
stranger. In fact, they're more like a
neighbor and that is a great way to
00:02:49
bring unity. So whether you have the
burden or you don't, try and start
00:02:53
planting that seed in this first step.
Now let's go on to step two. So the
00:02:59
second step is probably my favorite part
of opening statement but at the same
00:03:03
time it's weirdly enough probably the
most controversial because I know a lot
00:03:07
of lawyers are about to disagree with
what I'm about to recommend... which is
00:03:12
that you need to start your opening
statement with being personable and
00:03:16
being likable. This is going to be
controversial for some because a lot of
00:03:20
lawyers recommend that you have a
two-minute window in order to capture
00:03:24
the attention of the jury members and a
tell your story and to win them over in
00:03:29
two minutes. So they recommend that you
come in, bring the fire, bring the
00:03:33
explosions, and capture that two-minute
window and win it in two minutes. But,
00:03:39
jurors are actually really good at
paying attention. Especially whenever you
00:03:42
consider the fact that whenever you're
making your presentation or your opening
00:03:45
statement that you're about three feet
away from them. They don't really have
00:03:49
anything else to focus on. They don't
have a cellphone distracting them. And
00:03:52
it's not like YouTube where I have to
bring maybe some fire and some
00:03:55
explosions in order to keep you
entertained in the first two minutes to
00:03:59
potentially watch a five or ten minute
video. PS, by the way, if you're still
00:04:03
watching this video *thumbs up*. Given all this, my
recommendation for your opening
00:04:07
statement whenever you get it started is
to be personable be likeable maybe even
00:04:12
make a joke. And I know that can be a
little bit out of the norm for most
00:04:15
people but it's a fantastic way to segue
from your jury selection (or voir dire
00:04:22
for the fancy people) and to carry that
mood and that tone
00:04:26
into your opening statement. Hold back on
the fire, hold back on the explosions
00:04:33
just a little bit because what you need
to have is continuity from jury
00:04:37
selection to your opening statement. I
talked about this in another video which
00:04:42
I think will be sliding here or not but
check that out if you have it in that
00:04:47
video I mainly convey the fact that if
you have this really great jury
00:04:52
selection and you're able to develop a
bond with the jurors and you're able to
00:04:57
maybe even develop inside jokes with the
jurors and then you throw that away by
00:05:02
not keeping that bond going during
opening statement by just bringing the
00:05:07
fire in the explosions then the jury's
gonna see two very different sides of
00:05:11
you and what you end up doing is one may
be losing credibility but two you're
00:05:16
definitely gonna throw away that bond
you develop during jury selection so
00:05:21
given that just go ahead and just
continue the mood a little bit
00:05:25
develop that continuity from jury
selection to the beginning of your
00:05:30
opening statement and then get serious
with step three so this third step is
00:05:36
what I like to call the tone shift and
I've talked about this in another video
00:05:39
hopefully that's sliding right now it
may or may not be doing that let's see
00:05:43
if I figure that out later but with this
tone shift you take it from we're joking
00:05:48
we're having a good time but
unfortunately what brings us here
00:05:52
together is something very very serious
and then you start kind of going into
00:05:57
the facts but this tone shift really
starts making the jury think and more
00:06:03
important that's when they start paying
attention right you don't really need to
00:06:07
bring the fire in the explosions in
order to get them to pay attention you
00:06:11
just need to basically almost ruin the
party and ruin the fun that we're all
00:06:15
having and the jury starts wondering
okay what's causing this person we
00:06:19
bonded with for the last 30 minutes or
an hour to start to switch his mood a
00:06:24
little bit they get curious and then you
start satisfying that curiosity I'm
00:06:29
moving on step four now with this step
we're gonna be talking about the theme
00:06:34
and the purpose of the theme is to set
the mood for the entire case this
00:06:39
going to be the theme that you're gonna
refer to over and over and over and over
00:06:45
again during trial now you need to take
some time and figure out what's gonna be
00:06:51
a good theme in fact you need to also be
critical of your theme and figure out
00:06:56
how the other side can maybe flip your
own theme into something that's
00:07:01
beneficial to them here's an example if
your theme is about bad choices that's
00:07:06
kind of vague and it's kind of broad and
the other side can actually flip that to
00:07:11
say okay but opposing counsel made the
bad choice about doing X Y & Z or the
00:07:16
other party made the bad choice about
doing a B and C that's something that
00:07:20
can be flipped very very well if you
just make it a little bit more specific
00:07:25
say the theme is about gambling right a
lot of people are very very critical of
00:07:29
somebody who gambles at the expense or
risk of other people now with gambling
00:07:35
it's a little bit harder to flip because
it's a little bit more of a serious
00:07:40
theme and it's not as simple as choices
like choices you do every single day
00:07:44
gambling has this implication of
high-risk high-reward so that's just an
00:07:49
example off the top of my head but what
you need to do is find a theme that
00:07:53
works for your case and definitely does
not work for the other side's case and
00:07:58
all you have to do at this step is just
use a simple sentence saying and this is
00:08:04
a case about and implement your theme
and then what you do after you've
00:08:08
implemented your theme go ahead and
transition to this next step step 5
00:08:14
so at this point you have primed the
jury to be hypercritical and they're
00:08:18
asking questions they're wondering who
or what has brought everyone here today
00:08:22
and who are what's causing things to be
so serious what's going on
00:08:26
if they're asking questions and guess
what you have their attention so you're
00:08:30
gonna provide the answers to the
questions that you know the jury has and
00:08:34
in order to do that what you need to do
is to actually start talking about the
00:08:38
other party's actions you start telling
the story but allowing the jury to be
00:08:43
critical of the other party what you
don't want to do is start talking about
00:08:47
to your client in your client story
because the jury like I said they're
00:08:51
being hypercritical at this point there
pride and you don't want them to start
00:08:55
basically focusing the Eye of Sauron
Lord of the Rings reference right there
00:08:59
on your client that's the last thing you
want you don't let them start poking
00:09:04
holes in your clients story instead just
focus and hone them in on the conducts
00:09:09
and the actions of the other party so in
order to do that in order to tell that
00:09:15
story be sure to speak in an active
voice right don't speak in past tense to
00:09:20
speak actively that'll keep the jury
more engaged be quick
00:09:24
be short and to the point kind of like
this step now after you're able to do
00:09:29
that and you tell that story we're
moving on to the next step step six
00:09:34
we're talking about the burden of proof
so at this point we're coming from
00:09:39
here's what the other party did
incorrectly and here's how we can either
00:09:43
satisfy or how the other party can't
satisfy their burden and if you
00:09:49
basically had a really good jury
selection a really good forward dier and
00:09:53
you were able to already talk about the
burden of proof and I recommend with
00:09:57
opening statement be short be succinct
and if you've already talked about the
00:10:02
burden of proof during jury selection
just go ahead and touch on it for maybe
00:10:05
30 seconds just have a very brief
overlay how those facts that you just
00:10:10
told about the other party's actions
either satisfy or don't satisfy the
00:10:15
burden and then move on to the next step
so if you weren't able to talk about the
00:10:19
burden during jury selection now's the
time to do so and be sure to make it
00:10:23
make sense
it can be kind of this abstract esoteric
00:10:27
line of thinking use examples make it
more concrete and really drive home the
00:10:32
fact that it either can or can't be
satisfied based on the other party's
00:10:36
actions in the previous step if you're
able to do that and kind of interweave
00:10:40
it then you move on to the next step so
with step seven you're providing an
00:10:45
answer to the question that the jury has
and you know they have they just heard
00:10:49
the burden of proof they understood it
and they're wondering okay how is this
00:10:54
lawyer going to satisfy the burden of
proof or how's the other side not going
00:10:59
to satisfy it so you're going to answer
that with step 7 by talking about the
00:11:03
anticipated evidence the evidence that
you expect to come
00:11:07
for Thor come to light during the course
of trial so you can talk about the
00:11:11
testimony the witnesses or the exhibits
that will be presented and shown to the
00:11:16
jury here's a warning though and hope
flashing lights are going off right now
00:11:20
if you aren't comfortable or if you
aren't confident that certain testimony
00:11:24
or certain exhibits may not come in then
don't mention them last thing you want
00:11:30
to do is over promise and under deliver
on what you're going to present because
00:11:35
that'll end up costing you credibility
and credibility is king in the courtroom
00:11:40
so let's pivot a little bit because you
also want to talk about the weaknesses
00:11:44
of your case I promise you the other
side can't wait to start talking about
00:11:48
them but at the same time if you're able
to talk about them on your terms that
00:11:53
can take a lot of the sting out of bad
facts or bad witnesses let's say there's
00:11:58
a document you have the burden of proof
and you're trying to satisfy that burden
00:12:01
there's a document that's missing but
what you can do is explain to the jury
00:12:07
that yeah it would be great if we had
this document it'd be fantastic it would
00:12:11
make things super simple but we don't
have it but we don't actually need it in
00:12:16
fact we have this witness we have that
witness we have this document we have
00:12:19
this document all of that satisfies the
burden of proof you can do the same
00:12:24
thing with witnesses if you know a
witness just simply isn't going to play
00:12:28
well but the witness is an eyewitness
who saw maybe a car wreck or he saw a
00:12:32
crime you can maybe take the sting out
of the fact that okay we can't pick the
00:12:37
witnesses and we can't pick who ends up
seeing a crime or a car wreck but he's
00:12:42
going to come up here and he's gonna
testify to seeing X Y & Z and doing that
00:12:47
allows the jury to be prepared mentally
for that and it also puts him
00:12:52
perspective to the jury of like okay
yeah it makes sense they don't really
00:12:57
need that document I wish they would
have had it and make my job easier but
00:13:00
they're right I understand the burden
and they don't need it on the flip side
00:13:04
even if you don't have the burden you
need to address bad facts and you need
00:13:08
to explain to the jury that yes these
witnesses will say this or yes these
00:13:12
documents will say that but even with
all of that evidence the other side is
00:13:17
not going to be able to satisfy their
burden and
00:13:20
need XY and Z and so you can address the
bad facts and then spin it in your favor
00:13:26
and then this takes us to the next step
so we're at step 8 now and at this point
00:13:33
we have primed the jury to be critical
of the other party's actions you've also
00:13:37
set the theme of the entire case so the
scene is set and the jury understands
00:13:43
the burden of proof and knows the
anticipated evidence that's going to be
00:13:47
presented and you've also taken the
sting out of any bad facts at this point
00:13:52
after you've done all of that now you're
gonna talk about your client you may
00:13:56
want to end step 7 by saying also you're
gonna hear from my client who's gonna
00:14:00
take the stand and he or she is gonna
tell his or her story and with that
00:14:05
story you're gonna hear yada yada yada
that takes you to step 8 but step eight
00:14:10
you want to talk about how the other
parties conduct and actions have
00:14:14
negatively affected your client again
speak an active voice keep it very
00:14:19
engaging but your client is something
wrong
00:14:21
own up to it address it but also maybe
use passive voice at that point to where
00:14:26
maybe the jury gives your client a
little bit more slack now after you've
00:14:31
told this story let's proceed to the
next step step 9
00:14:37
so with this ninth step the second to
last step let's call like it is
00:14:42
nobody likes a complainer especially the
jury they can find it very off-putting
00:14:47
so if you were to end on step eight
which is basically your client story of
00:14:53
how your client has been negatively
affected then your client runs the risk
00:14:57
of coming off as a complainer and that's
not good
00:15:00
that's when step nine comes into play
which is to paint your client in the
00:15:05
picture of basically the comeback kid
overcoming these negative situations and
00:15:10
coming out better and stronger than ever
before and what that'll do is that'll
00:15:15
give your client a ton of credibility
before your client even takes the stand
00:15:21
if you can do that that means you're on
your way to the perfect opening
00:15:25
statement and you just have one step
left step 10
00:15:31
we're at the final step step team we're
here we've made it for those still
00:15:35
watching now my recommendation in order
to end with a perfect opening statement
00:15:41
is to end with what I like to call the
soft pitch a lot of lawyers default to
00:15:47
the same simple request of just rule in
my clients favor but the jury at this
00:15:52
point is primed they know their jobs
they know there's a burden of proof they
00:15:56
know evidence has to be presented so
it's a really big ask to go ahead and
00:16:01
ask the jury during opening before any
evidence has been presented to rule in
00:16:06
your clients favor
what I don't want you to do is to ruin
00:16:09
this perfect opening statement that
you've accomplished through the first
00:16:13
nine steps by just over asking
with stepped in instead you need to do
00:16:19
this soft pitch you need to make it very
clear to the jury that it would be
00:16:24
unfair for you to ask the jury to rule
in your clients favor but you know that
00:16:28
after they see the evidence that you
talked about after they've determined
00:16:31
the credibility of the witnesses after
you've done a closing argument and
00:16:35
you've put a bow on everything after all
of that there's gonna be one simple
00:16:40
decision and that's the rule in your
clients favor but you're not gonna ask
00:16:44
that until the jury is presented with
all of that evidence and that evidence
00:16:49
will make it super clear and they'll be
super comfortable ruling in your clients
00:16:54
favor a little bit of a ramble but you
get the gist of it if you have any
00:16:57
questions about this be sure to leave a
comment below I'd be happy to answer it
00:17:01
for my go-getters who want to take their
courtroom skills to the next level be
00:17:05
sure to check out trial ad Academy the
links in the description it's an online
00:17:09
course that I put together that's gonna
take your trial skills to the next level
00:17:13
and if you made it this far and you
haven't given this video a thumbs up
00:17:16
come on let's get on it and also don't
forget to subscribe I'll see you all in
00:17:20
the next video