Who was Bob Bartlett?

Bob Bartlett was a prominent Alaskan politician who served as a territorial delegate and later as a U.S. Senator, playing a key role in Alaska's statehood.

What were Bob Bartlett's major contributions?

He was instrumental in the passage of the Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act and the Bartlett Act, which required federal buildings to be wheelchair accessible.

How did Bob Bartlett influence Alaska's statehood?

Bartlett advocated for statehood and was a key figure in the political efforts that led to Alaska becoming the 49th state in 1959.

What challenges did Bob Bartlett face in his career?

He faced challenges such as being a non-voting delegate in Congress and later health issues that affected his political career.

What was Bob Bartlett's relationship with Lyndon Johnson?

Bartlett had a strong working relationship with President Lyndon Johnson, which helped secure federal assistance for Alaska.

How did Bob Bartlett's personality affect his political career?

His affable nature and ability to connect with people made him well-liked and effective in building relationships in Congress.

What was the significance of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in relation to Bartlett?

Bartlett's colleague, Ernest Gruening, opposed the resolution, highlighting the differing political views between them.

What was the impact of the 1964 Alaska earthquake on Bartlett's career?

Bartlett played a significant role in coordinating federal disaster response efforts after the earthquake.

How did Bob Bartlett's health affect his political career?

His declining health and need for surgery ultimately impacted his ability to campaign and serve effectively.

What legacy did Bob Bartlett leave behind?

Bartlett is remembered for his dedication to Alaskans, his legislative achievements, and his role in Alaska's statehood.

Mr Alaska: Bob Bartlett Goes to Washington

00:56:43

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-u1dozUM8Q

Ringkasan

TLDRThe video details the life and political career of Bob Bartlett, a key figure in Alaska's history, known for his role in the state's journey to statehood. It covers his early life in Fairbanks, his work as a journalist, and his rise in politics, culminating in his service as a U.S. Senator. The narrative highlights his dedication to improving the lives of Alaskans, his relationships with influential political figures, and his legislative achievements, including the Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act and the Bartlett Act for accessibility. The video also addresses his health struggles and the lasting impact of his legacy on Alaskan politics.

Takeaways

🎤 Bob Bartlett was a key figure in Alaska's statehood journey.
📰 He started his career as a journalist in Fairbanks.
🏛️ Served as a territorial delegate before becoming a U.S. Senator.
📜 Advocated for the Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act.
♿ Introduced the Bartlett Act for wheelchair accessibility.
🤝 Had a strong relationship with President Lyndon Johnson.
🌊 Played a role in disaster response after the 1964 earthquake.
💔 Faced health challenges that impacted his political career.
🗳️ Remembered for his dedication to Alaskans and effective legislation.
📚 His legacy continues to influence Alaskan politics.

Garis waktu

00:00:00 - 00:05:00
The program is supported by New York Life Insurance Company, which has been providing financial strength for 164 years. This includes local agent information available at newyorklife.com. Additional support comes from the University of Alaska, which has 16 campuses across the state.
00:05:00 - 00:10:00
Bob Bartlett, a politician from Alaska, speaks as a campaigner rather than a delegate in Congress, indicating progress in his region and expressing excitement about campaigning on television for the first time.
00:10:00 - 00:15:00
The news report from December 11, 1968, covers a hijacking controversy and announcements from President-elect Richard Nixon. It also notes the unexpected death of influential lawmaker Bob Bartlett, a key figure in Alaska's transition to statehood and described as a likable politician.
00:15:00 - 00:20:00
Bob Bartlett's early life is detailed, highlighting his friendly nature and rapport with people as vital to his political success, contrasting contemporary views of politicians as heroes.
00:20:00 - 00:25:00
Bob's personal life is explored, including his relationship with childhood sweetheart Vide Gaustad, who later becomes his wife, emphasizing the influence of mentorship from lawyer Tony Dimond on his career.
00:25:00 - 00:30:00
Bob's professional career begins with journalism, where he showcases his writing skills, ultimately leading to an early career in politics under Tony Dimond, who encourages him in his political aspirations.
00:30:00 - 00:35:00
Bartlett's work as a personal secretary to Dimond in Washington D.C. reveals early experiences in politics, despite initial doubts about a government career amid rising living costs in the city.
00:35:00 - 00:40:00
Bartlett's transition from being a secretary to a government role is marked by personal challenges following his father’s death and unsuccessful mining ventures, establishing a narrative of perseverance and growth.
00:40:00 - 00:45:00
In 1937, Bartlett is appointed as Secretary of Alaska, a position he finds comfortable due to its few responsibilities, soon entangled in a scandal prompting the arrival of new governor Ernest Gruening, reshaping their ambitious political partnership in Alaska's development.
00:45:00 - 00:50:00
The significant impact of World War II is portrayed through political and infrastructural advancements in Alaska, laying the groundwork for statehood; Bartlett rises again as a pivotal player following historical events.
00:50:00 - 00:56:43
As political tides shift, Alaska's statehood becomes a pressing issue, illustrating Bartlett's increasing prominence and effectiveness in garnering support amidst personal challenges in health and politics.

Tampilkan lebih banyak

Peta Pikiran

Video Tanya Jawab

Who was Bob Bartlett?
Bob Bartlett was a prominent Alaskan politician who served as a territorial delegate and later as a U.S. Senator, playing a key role in Alaska's statehood.
What were Bob Bartlett's major contributions?
He was instrumental in the passage of the Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act and the Bartlett Act, which required federal buildings to be wheelchair accessible.
How did Bob Bartlett influence Alaska's statehood?
Bartlett advocated for statehood and was a key figure in the political efforts that led to Alaska becoming the 49th state in 1959.
What challenges did Bob Bartlett face in his career?
He faced challenges such as being a non-voting delegate in Congress and later health issues that affected his political career.
What was Bob Bartlett's relationship with Lyndon Johnson?
Bartlett had a strong working relationship with President Lyndon Johnson, which helped secure federal assistance for Alaska.
How did Bob Bartlett's personality affect his political career?
His affable nature and ability to connect with people made him well-liked and effective in building relationships in Congress.
What was the significance of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in relation to Bartlett?
Bartlett's colleague, Ernest Gruening, opposed the resolution, highlighting the differing political views between them.
What was the impact of the 1964 Alaska earthquake on Bartlett's career?
Bartlett played a significant role in coordinating federal disaster response efforts after the earthquake.
How did Bob Bartlett's health affect his political career?
His declining health and need for surgery ultimately impacted his ability to campaign and serve effectively.
What legacy did Bob Bartlett leave behind?
Bartlett is remembered for his dedication to Alaskans, his legislative achievements, and his role in Alaska's statehood.

Lihat lebih banyak ringkasan video

Dapatkan akses instan ke ringkasan video YouTube gratis yang didukung oleh AI!

Teks

Gulir Otomatis:

00:00:00
>> female announcer:
00:00:01
THIS PROGRAM SUPPORTED BY
00:00:02
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY.
00:00:03
FOR 164 YEARS, PROVIDING
00:00:05
FINANCIAL STRENGTH TO HELP
00:00:07
TAKE CARE OF LOVED ONES.
00:00:08
NEW YORK LIFE,
00:00:09
THE COMPANY YOU KEEP.
00:00:11
LOCAL AGENT INFORMATION IS
00:00:12
AVAILABLE AT NEWYORKLIKE.COM.
00:00:14
ADDITIONAL SUPPORT PROVIDED BY
00:00:16
THE UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA,
00:00:18
WITH 16 CAMPUSES FROM
00:00:20
KETCHIKAN TO KOTZEBUE.
00:00:21
DETAILS AT:
00:00:24
AND BY:
00:00:33
>> THIS IS BOB BARTLETT,
00:00:35
YOUR DELEGATE IN CONGRESS.
00:00:37
HOWEVER, I'M NOT APPEARING
00:00:39
BEFORE YOU TODAY
00:00:40
IN THAT CAPACITY.
00:00:42
I'M HERE AS A CAMPAIGNER.
00:00:44
DURING THE LAST SEVERAL YEARS,
00:00:47
I'VE BEEN ON TV OUT HERE IN
00:00:49
THE STATES A GOOD MANY TIMES,
00:00:51
BUT THIS IS THE FIRST TIME
00:00:52
I'VE EVER MADE A CAMPAIGN FILM
00:00:54
FOR TV.
00:00:56
PROGRESS HAS SURELY COME
00:00:57
UP NORTH.
00:01:08
>> DAVID CULHANE IN BOSTON AND
00:01:10
BILL ELDER IN NEW ORLEANS.
00:01:13
>> GOOD EVENING.
00:01:14
PRESIDENT-ELECT RICHARD NIXON...
00:01:15
>> narrator: THE EVENING NEWS
00:01:16
FOR DECEMBER 11, 1968,
00:01:19
REPORTED AN AIRLINER EN ROUTE TO
00:01:21
MIAMI WAS HIJACKED TO CUBA.
00:01:23
>> IN OFFICIAL CAPACITY...
00:01:25
>> narrator: PRESIDENT-ELECT
00:01:26
RICHARD NIXON ANNOUNCED HIS NEW
00:01:27
CABINET MEMBERS,
00:01:29
AND IN PARIS, DELEGATIONS FROM
00:01:31
NORTH VIETNAM AND THE
00:01:32
UNITED STATES WERE STILL
00:01:33
DEADLOCKED OVER THE SHAPE
00:01:35
OF A TABLE FOR PEACE TALKS.
00:01:39
BUT THERE WAS ANOTHER STORY
00:01:41
MOST NEWS SERVICES MISSED.
00:01:43
LATE THAT DAY, ONE OF AMERICA'S
00:01:45
LEADING LAWMAKERS DIED
00:01:47
UNEXPECTEDLY.
00:01:50
HE WAS AN INFLUENTIAL,
00:01:51
RESPECTED CONGRESSIONAL LEADER
00:01:53
AND ACKNOWLEDGED AS BEING ONE
00:01:55
OF THE MOST LIKABLE
00:01:56
PERSONALITIES ON CAPITOL HILL.
00:01:59
HE WAS SENATOR EDWARD LEWIS
00:02:01
BOB BARTLETT OF ALASKA,
00:02:04
THE ONE PERSON MOST RESPONSIBLE
00:02:06
FOR ADDING A 49TH STATE TO THE
00:02:08
AMERICAN UNION.
00:02:10
TODAY WE RARELY THINK OF
00:02:12
POLITICIANS AS HEROES, BUT
00:02:14
BOB BARTLETT WAS THE REAL THING.
00:02:22
HIS STORY IS A REAL-LIFE
00:02:23
VERSION OF HOLLYWOOD'S
00:02:25
MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON
00:02:27
BUT ONE THAT BEGINS IN A GOLD
00:02:29
MINING TOWN IN FRONTIER ALASKA.
00:02:36
>> BOB BARTLETT WAS ONE OF THOSE
00:02:37
GUYS THAT IT WOULD TAKE HIM TWO
00:02:38
HOURS TO TAKE A 15-MINUTE WALK
00:02:41
BECAUSE HE TALKED TO EVERYBODY,
00:02:43
AND I THINK THAT WAS HIS
00:02:45
SUCCESS.
00:02:47
>> THIS GUY WHO DIED TOO YOUNG
00:02:49
AND WHO REALLY LEFT KIND OF AN
00:02:52
INCREDIBLE HUMAN LEGACY
00:02:55
THAT'S NOT THE TYPICAL
00:02:56
POLITICAL STORY.
00:03:00
>> IF THERE WAS SOMETHING THAT
00:03:02
BOB COULD DO TO MAKE LIFE BETTER
00:03:03
FOR ALASKANS, WHETHER IT WAS IN
00:03:06
WASHINGTON, D.C., WHETHER IT WAS
00:03:07
SHOVELING SNOW ON A SIDEWALK;
00:03:09
IT DIDN'T MAKE ANY DIFFERENCE
00:03:11
TO BOB BARTLETT.
00:03:13
IF HE COULD MAKE LIFE BETTER
00:03:14
FOR SOMEBODY ELSE, THAT'S WHAT
00:03:16
HE WAS ABOUT.
00:03:20
>> HE REPRESENTED OLD ALASKA.
00:03:23
WHEN WE HAD SO MUCH TO FIGHT
00:03:27
FOR, WE WERE MORE TOGETHER.
00:03:39
>> narrator: THE BOB BARTLETT
00:03:40
STORY BEGINS WITH GOLD.
00:03:43
IT WAS THE KLONDIKE GOLD RUSH,
00:03:45
AND BARTLETT'S FATHER WORKED
00:03:46
IN THE YUKON TERRITORY, HAULING
00:03:48
FREIGHT WITH HORSES AND MULES.
00:03:51
HE MARRIED THE CAMP COOK, AND
00:03:53
TOGETHER, BOB'S PARENTS MOVED
00:03:54
TO FAIRBANKS, IN THE HEART OF
00:03:56
ALASKA TERRITORY.
00:03:59
>> IT WAS NOT A HUGELY
00:04:01
PROSPEROUS COMMUNITY, BUT IT
00:04:03
WAS NOT A DESPERATELY POOR
00:04:04
COMMUNITY.
00:04:06
YOU KNOW, PEOPLE IN FAIRBANKS
00:04:07
WERE KIND OF MUDDLING ALONG.
00:04:09
THERE WAS A GOOD, SOLID BASE
00:04:11
OF AN ECONOMY, PRIMARILY
00:04:14
BOTTOM-DOLLAR GOLD MINING.
00:04:17
>> narrator: BY THE TIME BOB
00:04:18
BARTLETT WAS IN HIGH SCHOOL,
00:04:20
THE GOLD RUSH HAD SLOWED,
00:04:22
AND JOBS WERE SCARCE.
00:04:28
STILL, BOB MANAGED TO GET HIS
00:04:30
FOOT IN THE DOOR AT THE TOWN'S
00:04:31
LEADING PAPER,
00:04:33
THE FAIRBANKS DAILY NEWS-MINER.
00:04:35
HE WAS A SKILLED WRITER AND
00:04:36
DRAWN TO REPORTING.
00:04:38
>> HE JUST LOVED THE WRITTEN
00:04:39
WORD.
00:04:41
I WOULDN'T SAY IT WAS AN
00:04:42
OBSESSION, BUT IT WAS A METHOD
00:04:45
OF EXPRESSION FOR HIM THAT WAS
00:04:49
VERY SATISFYING.
00:04:53
HE FELT THAT HE COULD
00:04:54
COMMUNICATE VERY WELL IN THE
00:04:55
WRITTEN WORD, AND SO STARTING
00:04:57
OUT ON THE NEWSPAPER WAS GOOD
00:04:58
FOR HIM.
00:05:03
>> narrator: BOB HAD A CHILDHOOD
00:05:04
SWEETHEART.
00:05:05
HER NAME WAS VIDE GAUSTAD.
00:05:08
>> WENT TO HIGH SCHOOL TOGETHER,
00:05:10
AND SHE HELPED HIM WITH VARIOUS
00:05:12
LESSONS, AND THEN SHE WAS BOUND
00:05:16
FOR COLLEGE.
00:05:19
BUT HE LIKED HER A LOT,
00:05:20
AND BOB FOLLOWED HER TO
00:05:22
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
00:05:24
AND CALIFORNIA, AND VIDE
00:05:26
FINALLY DECIDED TO SUCCUMB
00:05:28
TO HIS ENTREATIES AND TO
00:05:29
MARRY HIM.
00:05:32
>> narrator: IN THE SUMMER
00:05:32
OF 1930, BOB AND VIDE WERE
00:05:35
MARRIED IN VALDEZ.
00:05:37
ONLY TWO PEOPLE WITNESSED
00:05:39
THE CEREMONY, THEIR FRIEND
00:05:40
TONY DIMOND AND HIS WIFE.
00:05:45
DIMOND WAS A LAWYER FROM
00:05:46
VALDEZ, AND IN MANY WAYS, HE WAS
00:05:48
BARTLETT'S POLITICAL MENTOR.
00:05:51
THEIR PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL
00:05:52
FRIENDSHIP WAS IMPORTANT IN
00:05:54
SHAPING BARTLETT'S FUTURE.
00:05:59
DIMOND WAS ONE OF THE FIRST
00:06:01
ALASKA POLITICIANS TO USE AIR
00:06:02
TRAVEL FOR CAMPAIGNING.
00:06:04
ON ONE TRIP, HE LANDED A SMALL
00:06:06
FLOATPLANE ON THE RIVER THAT
00:06:07
RUNS THROUGH THE HEART OF
00:06:08
FAIRBANKS.
00:06:11
HE STEPPED FROM THE AIRPLANE
00:06:12
AND ACCIDENTALLY WALKED
00:06:13
STRAIGHT INTO THE PLANE'S
00:06:15
STILL-SPINNING PROPELLER.
00:06:19
ITS FORCE PITCHED HIM INTO THE
00:06:20
RIVER, AND AT FIRST, BYSTANDERS
00:06:22
BELIEVED HE WAS KILLED.
00:06:25
WHEN RESCUERS EVENTUALLY FOUND
00:06:26
DIMOND, HE WAS ALIVE WITH ONLY
00:06:28
AN INJURED ARM.
00:06:31
BOB BARTLETT THOUGHT THE DRAMA
00:06:32
OF TONY DIMOND'S BARNSTORMING
00:06:34
ACCIDENT WOULD APPEAL TO
00:06:35
READERS IN THE STATES.
00:06:37
AND SURE ENOUGH, THE NEW YORK
00:06:38
TIMES BOUGHT HIS STORY AND ALSO
00:06:40
ASKED FOR A REPORT ON THE
00:06:41
ALASKA ELECTION CAMPAIGN.
00:06:44
BARTLETT CALLED ALASKA
00:06:46
A CROSS SECTION OF AMERICA.
00:06:48
HE PREDICTED ALASKA AND THE
00:06:50
WHOLE COUNTRY WOULD VOTE
00:06:51
DEMOCRAT AND SEND ROOSEVELT
00:06:53
TO THE WHITE HOUSE.
00:06:56
BARTLETT'S PREDICTION SEEMED
00:06:57
FAR-FETCHED, BUT SEVERAL MONTHS
00:06:59
LATER, HE WAS PROVED CORRECT ON
00:07:01
ALL COUNTS.
00:07:04
>> THE DEPRESSION JUST SO
00:07:05
THOROUGHLY DISCREDITED THE
00:07:07
REPUBLICAN PARTY IN THE
00:07:09
UNITED STATES; IT'S REALLY HARD
00:07:11
TO SORT OF APPRECIATE HOW BAD
00:07:13
THINGS GOT, ACTUALLY, IN 1932.
00:07:16
THAT WAS, OF COURSE, THE
00:07:17
ARRIVAL OF TONY DIMOND AND,
00:07:18
ULTIMATELY, BOB BARTLETT.
00:07:28
>> narrator: IT WAS 1933.
00:07:30
ROOSEVELT'S NEW DEAL WAS ON THE
00:07:32
HORIZON, AND TONY DIMOND WAS IN
00:07:34
WASHINGTON AS ALASKA'S
00:07:36
TERRITORIAL DELEGATE.
00:07:40
DIMOND CHOSE BOB BARTLETT TO
00:07:41
JOIN HIM IN D.C. TO SERVE AS HIS
00:07:43
PERSONAL SECRETARY.
00:07:46
AND SO WHEN CONGRESS BEGAN ITS
00:07:48
NEW SESSION, BOB AND VIDE WERE
00:07:51
ON THEIR WAY TO WASHINGTON.
00:08:02
WHEN THEY FINALLY ARRIVED AT
00:08:03
UNION STATION, STILL CLUTCHING
00:08:05
THEIR SUITCASES, THEY SAW THE
00:08:07
CAPITOL BUILDING FOR THE FIRST
00:08:08
TIME.
00:08:11
YEARS LATER, VIDE SAID SHARING
00:08:13
THAT MOMENT WAS ONE OF THE MOST
00:08:15
THRILLING MEMORIES OF HER LIFE.
00:08:19
UNFORTUNATELY, THE PRACTICAL
00:08:21
CHALLENGES OF A LIFE IN
00:08:23
WASHINGTON, D.C., WERE
00:08:24
LESS ENCHANTING.
00:08:25
ALTHOUGH WORKING FOR
00:08:26
TONY DIMOND WAS EXCITING AND
00:08:28
CHALLENGING, BOB WASN'T SURE
00:08:30
GOVERNMENT SERVICE WAS A VIABLE
00:08:32
CAREER.
00:08:33
HE WAS TAKING HOME ABOUT THE
00:08:35
SAME SALARY AS HE HAD IN
00:08:36
FAIRBANKS, BUT HIS LIVING
00:08:38
EXPENSES HAD TRIPLED SINCE
00:08:40
MOVING TO WASHINGTON.
00:08:45
THE BARTLETTS STAYED IN D.C.
00:08:47
JUST 18 MONTHS BEFORE MOVING
00:08:48
BACK NORTH WITH THEIR
00:08:49
BABY GIRL, DORIS ANN.
00:08:51
BOB HAD LANDED A NEW JOB WITH
00:08:54
THE FEDERAL HOUSING AUTHORITY
00:08:55
IN ALASKA.
00:08:59
BOB WAS WORKING IN JUNEAU
00:09:01
DURING THE SUMMER OF 1935 WHEN
00:09:03
HE GOT WORD THAT HIS FATHER HAD
00:09:05
DIED SUDDENLY WHILE WORKING HIS
00:09:07
GOLD CLAIMS NORTH OF FAIRBANKS.
00:09:12
>> SO BOB WENT BACK TO THE MINE
00:09:16
AND WAS VERY UNSUCCESSFUL.
00:09:18
HE DID NOT DO WELL.
00:09:20
I DON'T KNOW WHETHER IT WAS THE
00:09:21
LACK OF WATER, WHAT IT WAS, BUT
00:09:24
IN ANY EVENT, IT WAS NOT A VERY
00:09:27
SUCCESSFUL ENTERPRISE.
00:09:31
>> HE DIDN'T COME OUT DEAD
00:09:32
BROKE; YOU KNOW, HE JUST CAME
00:09:33
OUT BROKE.
00:09:35
[laughs]
00:09:36
SO HE KNEW THAT GOLD MINING WAS
00:09:38
A REALLY TOUGH WAY TO MAKE A
00:09:40
LIVING, AND HE KNEW IT FROM
00:09:41
AN EARLY, EARLY AGE.
00:09:45
>> narrator: BY 1937,
00:09:47
CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATE
00:09:48
TONY DIMOND WAS AGAIN
00:09:50
BOB BARTLETT'S ADVOCATE.
00:09:52
BOTH HE AND TERRITORIAL
00:09:53
GOVERNOR JOHN TROY RECOMMENDED
00:09:55
BOB FOR AN ADMINISTRATIVE POST
00:09:56
WITH THE DEPARTMENT
00:09:57
OF THE INTERIOR,
00:09:58
SECRETARY OF ALASKA.
00:10:01
>> IT WAS THE EQUIVALENT OF
00:10:02
LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR.
00:10:04
HE WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SEAL
00:10:07
OF ALASKA AND ELECTIONS,
00:10:09
AND THAT WAS IT.
00:10:11
IT WAS A POSITION THAT PAID
00:10:13
FAIRLY WELL, ACCORDING TO THE
00:10:15
STANDARDS OF THE TIME, AND HAD
00:10:17
VERY FEW RESPONSIBILITIES, AND
00:10:19
THAT WAS SOMETHING THAT BOB
00:10:21
REALLY LIKED.
00:10:24
HE WASN'T VERY INDUSTRIOUS AT
00:10:27
THAT POINT.
00:10:28
IT JUST--IT WAS LIKE A JOB
00:10:30
MADE FOR HIM.
00:10:33
>> narrator: NOT LONG AFTER
00:10:34
BARTLETT BEGAN WORKING AS
00:10:35
SECRETARY OF ALASKA,
00:10:36
A CONFLICT-OF-INTEREST SCANDAL
00:10:38
RESULTED IN BOTH
00:10:39
ALASKA'S TERRITORIAL GOVERNOR
00:10:41
JOHN TROY AND HIS
00:10:42
PERSONAL SECRETARY RESIGNING
00:10:44
THEIR POSITIONS.
00:10:46
THE ROOSEVELT ADMINISTRATION
00:10:48
APPOINTED A NEW
00:10:49
TERRITORIAL GOVERNOR.
00:10:50
HE WAS ERNEST GRUENING.
00:10:54
>> YOU KNOW, THE ARRIVAL OF
00:10:55
ERNEST GRUENING IN 1939 BROUGHT
00:10:58
THREE THINGS TOGETHER.
00:10:59
IT WAS THE RIGHT MAN IN THE
00:11:00
RIGHT PLACE AT THE RIGHT TIME.
00:11:06
>> FDR, IN ESSENCE, SAID,
00:11:08
"YOU KNOW, ERNEST,
00:11:09
YOU GO AND PULL ALASKA
00:11:11
INTO THE 20TH CENTURY, AND
00:11:12
BRING IT INTO THE NEW DEAL."
00:11:15
AND GRUENING WORKED HARD IN
00:11:16
DOING JUST THAT, AND HE MADE
00:11:19
BARTLETT HIS EQUAL IN THAT
00:11:23
ENDEAVOR.
00:11:24
>> narrator: THEIR DIVERSE
00:11:25
BACKGROUNDS AND STYLES MADE
00:11:27
A DYNAMIC COMBINATION:
00:11:29
THE OVERBEARING, INTELLECTUAL
00:11:30
WASHINGTON INSIDER AND THE
00:11:32
CALM, CAPABLE ALASKAN.
00:11:35
ERNEST GRUENING IMPRESSED
00:11:36
BOB BARTLETT, AND BOB WAS
00:11:38
A USEFUL ALLY FOR GRUENING.
00:11:40
>> I THINK THERE WAS A MUTUAL
00:11:44
RESPECT.
00:11:45
HE WAS STIMULATED BY GRUENING'S
00:11:47
MIND AND WRITING AND SO FORTH,
00:11:51
BUT HE DIDN'T HAVE THE KIND OF
00:11:53
PERSONALITY THAT BOB HAD.
00:11:55
HE WAS YOUR FRIEND IMMEDIATELY,
00:11:56
WHEREAS ERNEST GRUENING WANTED
00:11:59
TO BE, BUT IT WAS NOT HIS
00:12:02
NATURE TO.
00:12:04
>> narrator: THEY WERE AN
00:12:05
IMPOSING TEAM, AND THEIR
00:12:07
EFFECTIVENESS RAISED THE STATURE
00:12:09
OF BOTH THEIR POSITIONS.
00:12:12
>> THE OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF
00:12:14
ALASKA WAS MOSTLY JUST A NAME
00:12:17
BEFORE BOB BARTLETT BECAME IT.
00:12:22
>> narrator: AND UNTIL
00:12:23
ERNEST GRUENING, THE JOB OF
00:12:24
GOVERNOR HAD BEEN RELATIVELY
00:12:26
INSIGNIFICANT.
00:12:28
>> YOU KNOW, AS A GOVERNOR,
00:12:30
GRUENING IS NOT ONLY HEAD
00:12:33
AND SHOULDERS; HE'S HEAD,
00:12:35
SHOULDERS, STOMACH, WAIST, AND
00:12:36
FEET ABOVE EVERY OTHER GOVERNOR
00:12:38
OF ALASKA IN ALASKAN HISTORY.
00:12:41
MATTER OF FACT, YOU KNOW,
00:12:42
GRUENING DID MORE HIMSELF AS
00:12:44
GOVERNOR AND MADE MORE OF AN
00:12:45
IMPACT THAN ALL THE OTHER
00:12:47
GOVERNORS OF ALASKA PROBABLY
00:12:49
COMBINED IN TERRITORIAL DAYS--
00:12:51
ALL OF THEM.
00:12:53
THE REASON GRUENING WAS AN
00:12:54
INTENSELY POLARIZING FIGURE WAS
00:12:56
THAT NO GOVERNOR BEFORE HIM AND,
00:12:59
REALLY, NO ONE AFTER HIM EVER
00:13:01
MADE AS MUCH USE OF WHAT WAS,
00:13:05
IN ESSENCE, A PRETTY MEASLY
00:13:07
ADMINISTRATIVE POST:
00:13:09
GOVERNOR OF ALASKA...
00:13:10
UNTIL 1939 AND ERNEST GRUENING
00:13:14
COMES ALONG, AND THEN EVERYTHING
00:13:16
CHANGES.
00:13:29
>> COMPLETED MONTHS AHEAD OF
00:13:30
SCHEDULE, THE NEW 1,600-MILE
00:13:32
ALCAN HIGHWAY SEES THE FIRST
00:13:34
TRUCK CONVOY BEGIN TO ROLL:
00:13:36
A NEW NORTHWEST PASSAGE LINKING
00:13:37
THE UNITED STATES WITH ALASKA...
00:13:41
>> narrator: A ROAD LINKING
00:13:41
ALASKA TO THE CONTIGUOUS
00:13:43
UNITED STATES WAS LIKELY
00:13:45
UNIMAGINABLE TO BOB BARTLETT
00:13:47
WHEN HE FIRST ARRIVED IN JUNEAU,
00:13:49
BUT THAT WAS BEFORE NAZI GERMANY
00:13:50
INVADED POLAND AND WAR BEGAN
00:13:52
IN EUROPE.
00:13:54
AND MORE IMPORTANTLY, IT WAS
00:13:55
BEFORE THE JAPANESE ATTACKED
00:13:57
PEARL HARBOR.
00:14:01
>> I THINK, PSYCHOLOGICALLY, IT
00:14:03
WAS PROBABLY THE MOST IMPORTANT
00:14:05
THING THAT CAME OUT OF THE WAR,
00:14:07
WAS THE LAND LINK THAT MADE
00:14:10
ALASKA CONTIGUOUS, IN A SENSE,
00:14:13
TO THE REST OF THE
00:14:13
UNITED STATES.
00:14:14
>> narrator: ALTHOUGH EUROPE
00:14:15
SEEMED RELATIVELY FAR AWAY FROM
00:14:17
ALASKA, JAPAN SEEMED
00:14:19
UNCOMFORTABLY CLOSE.
00:14:22
>> IMMEDIATELY WHEN THE WAR
00:14:24
BROKE OUT, JUNEAU ARMED ITSELF,
00:14:28
SO TO SPEAK.
00:14:29
WE FORMED CITIZEN SOLDIERS WHO
00:14:32
PACED THE STREETS AT NIGHT.
00:14:36
EVERYBODY HAD A HUNTING RIFLE,
00:14:38
AND ALL OF US PATROLLED WITH
00:14:40
IT TO BE SURE THAT WE WERE NOT
00:14:44
GONNA BE ATTACKED.
00:14:46
>> narrator: ALASKA'S FEARS WERE
00:14:47
REALIZED WHEN JAPANESE BOMBERS
00:14:49
ATTACKED A U.S. NAVAL BASE
00:14:51
AT ALASKA'S DUTCH HARBOR
00:14:52
IN JUNE OF 1942.
00:14:56
THREE DAYS LATER, JAPANESE
00:14:58
GROUND FORCES SEIZED THE
00:14:59
ALEUTIAN ISLANDS OF ATTU
00:15:01
AND KISKA.
00:15:10
>> MORE GROUND WAS TURNED OVER
00:15:12
DURING WORLD WAR II BY THE
00:15:13
MILITARY AND ARMY ENGINEERS AND
00:15:16
CONTRACTORS WORKING FOR THE
00:15:17
MILITARY THAN ALL OF THE GOLD
00:15:19
RUSH PERIOD COMBINED, BY EVERY
00:15:21
PICK-AND-SHOVEL MINER.
00:15:22
YOU PUT THEM ALL TOGETHER,
00:15:23
MORE DIRT GOT MOVED IN THE '40s
00:15:25
FOR MILITARY DEFENSE PURPOSES,
00:15:29
AND THAT LAID THE FOUNDATION
00:15:30
FOR THE STATE OF ALASKA.
00:15:32
>> narrator: IN 1943,
00:15:34
TONY DIMOND WROTE TO BARTLETT
00:15:36
TO SAY HE PLANNED TO RESIGN FROM
00:15:37
CONGRESS BEFORE THE NEXT
00:15:38
ELECTION.
00:15:40
A FEDERAL JUDGESHIP WAS
00:15:41
AVAILABLE IN ALASKA, AND DIMOND
00:15:43
WANTED TO COME HOME.
00:15:46
WHEN NEWS OF DIMOND'S
00:15:48
RESIGNATION BECAME PUBLIC,
00:15:49
GRUENING WAS ENTHUSIASTIC.
00:15:52
HE IMAGINED BARTLETT AS HIS
00:15:53
PERSONAL LINK TO WASHINGTON AND
00:15:55
URGED TONY DIMOND TO ENDORSE
00:15:57
HIM.
00:16:00
DIMOND PUBLICLY BACKED BARTLETT
00:16:02
BEFORE BOB HAD EVEN DECIDED
00:16:03
TO RUN.
00:16:04
>> BOB WAS HORRIFIED
00:16:06
ALL OF A SUDDEN TO FIND HIMSELF
00:16:08
A CANDIDATE, BUT HE WAS IN A
00:16:10
POSITION WHERE HE COULD NOT SAY
00:16:13
NO, BECAUSE GRUENING HAD
00:16:14
NOTIFIED DIMOND THAT BARTLETT
00:16:18
HAD AGREED TO RUN FOR THE
00:16:19
DEMOCRATIC NOMINATION.
00:16:22
>> HE KNEW HE COULD DO THE JOB.
00:16:23
THERE WAS NO QUESTION
00:16:24
ABOUT THAT.
00:16:26
BUT THE CAMPAIGN AND THE IDEA
00:16:30
OF NOT WINNING WERE SPECTERS
00:16:34
IN FRONT OF HIM, UP UNTIL THE
00:16:36
VERY MOMENT THAT HE FINALLY
00:16:38
FILED.
00:16:42
>> narrator: ONLY MINUTES BEFORE
00:16:43
THE 5:00 DEADLINE, BARTLETT
00:16:45
STEPPED INTO THE RECORDER'S
00:16:46
OFFICE TO FILE HIS CANDIDACY FOR
00:16:49
THE OFFICE OF ALASKA TERRITORIAL
00:16:50
DELEGATE TO CONGRESS.
00:16:57
ALTHOUGH FACE-TO-FACE, HE WAS
00:16:58
WARM AND PERSONABLE, BARTLETT
00:17:00
WAS AWKWARD WITH PUBLIC
00:17:01
SPEAKING.
00:17:03
HE WROTE EXCEPTIONAL SPEECHES,
00:17:05
BUT HE HAD TROUBLE
00:17:06
READING HIS NOTES, AND YOU
00:17:08
COULD TELL HE JUST WASN'T
00:17:09
COMFORTABLE.
00:17:11
>> WE WOULD HAVE LAUGHING FITS
00:17:14
AT HIS FIRST SPEECHES, YOU KNOW,
00:17:16
BECAUSE THEY WERE--THE WORDS
00:17:19
WERE WONDERFUL, BUT IT'D BE
00:17:21
SO STILTED.
00:17:23
IT WAS AGONY FOR HIM.
00:17:28
>> narrator: BARTLETT'S FIRST
00:17:29
SPEECH RAISED THE TWO MAJOR
00:17:30
ISSUES HE INTENDED TO PURSUE IN
00:17:32
CONGRESS: STATEHOOD FOR ALASKA
00:17:35
AND ABOLISHING FISH TRAPS.
00:17:37
BARTLETT RECOGNIZED BOTH WOULD
00:17:39
HIT HOME WITH MANY ALASKANS.
00:17:49
THE ELECTION WAS THE FIRST IN A
00:17:51
SERIES OF LANDSLIDE VICTORIES
00:17:53
FOR BARTLETT.
00:17:54
HE BEAT REPUBLICAN JOHN MANDERS
00:17:56
BY A TWO-TO-ONE MARGIN TO
00:17:57
BECOME ALASKA'S NEWEST DELEGATE
00:17:59
TO CONGRESS.
00:18:03
BOB WAS HEADING BACK
00:18:05
TO WASHINGTON.
00:18:08
IN JUST FIVE YEARS, HE'D MOVED
00:18:10
FROM GOLD MINING NEAR THE ARCTIC
00:18:12
CIRCLE TO SERVING AS ALASKA'S
00:18:14
DELEGATE TO THE CONGRESS
00:18:15
OF THE UNITED STATES.
00:18:18
[somber brass music]
00:18:19
♪ ♪
00:18:24
>> EVERYONE I MET SAID THAT BOB
00:18:27
WAS THE MOST LIKED MEMBER
00:18:29
OF THE CONGRESS.
00:18:33
PARTISANSHIP MAY NOT HAVE BEEN
00:18:34
AS MUCH AN ISSUE BACK THEN.
00:18:36
SENIORITY WAS.
00:18:37
AND SINCE BOB HAD NONE, BECAUSE
00:18:41
TERRITORIAL DELEGATES HAD NONE,
00:18:43
HE WAS NEITHER ABOVE OR BELOW--
00:18:47
WELL, HE WAS BELOW EVERYBODY
00:18:49
ELSE IN THE CONGRESS.
00:18:51
HE DIDN'T HAVE A VOTE,
00:18:53
SO HE COULDN'T SPOIL ANYBODY'S
00:18:57
LEGISLATION.
00:18:58
EVERYONE REALIZED HE COULDN'T
00:18:59
BE FOR IT, BECAUSE HE HAD
00:19:01
NO VOTE.
00:19:05
HE HAD A VERY PLEASING
00:19:06
PERSONALITY.
00:19:08
PEOPLE LIKED HIM.
00:19:11
"WHY DID SAM RAYBURN
00:19:12
CHANGE HIS MIND?"
00:19:13
"ALL I COULD GET WAS,
00:19:14
HE LIKED BOB."
00:19:16
"WHAT WAS THE ISSUE WITH
00:19:18
LYNDON JOHNSON?"
00:19:19
"HE LIKED BOB."
00:19:22
>> narrator: ON JANUARY 3, 1945,
00:19:25
BOB BARTLETT OF ALASKA TOOK HIS
00:19:26
SEAT AS TERRITORIAL DELEGATE.
00:19:29
BARTLETT WAS AN OFFICIAL MEMBER
00:19:30
OF CONGRESS, BUT HIS POSITION
00:19:32
HAD NO VOTING PRIVILEGES.
00:19:35
>> YOU HAVE A FELLOW WHO HAS TO
00:19:38
LEARN THE ART OF ACHIEVING
00:19:39
SOMETHING WHEN HE CAN'T TRADE
00:19:41
A VOTE.
00:19:42
HE CAN'T--THERE'S NO QUID PRO
00:19:43
QUO POSSIBLE, SO HE HAS TO DO IT
00:19:45
BY DINT OF RELATIONSHIPS AND
00:19:48
SUBSTANCE, BECAUSE HE CAN'T
00:19:50
DO IT--HE'S NOT A HORSE TRADER.
00:19:52
HE CAN'T BE A HORSE TRADER.
00:19:53
HE'S GOT NOTHING TO TRADE.
00:19:56
>> HE HAD A VERY PERCEPTIVE VIEW
00:19:59
OF WHAT THE INTEREST OF EACH
00:20:01
MEMBER WAS, AND HE COULD SPIN
00:20:06
IT TO HIS ADVANTAGE IN TRYING
00:20:09
TO EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF
00:20:12
THAT LEGISLATION TO A MEMBER,
00:20:14
EVEN IF YOU WERE FROM IOWA.
00:20:19
>> narrator: ALASKA WAS
00:20:20
REGULATED BY THE AMENDED ORGANIC
00:20:22
ACT OF 1912, WHICH LIMITED ALL
00:20:25
BRANCHES OF TERRITORIAL
00:20:26
GOVERNMENT.
00:20:29
>> ALASKA, AS A TERRITORY, WAS
00:20:32
NEVER GRANTED THE ESSENTIAL
00:20:34
HOME RULE PRIVILEGES ENJOYED
00:20:37
BY EVERY OTHER TERRITORY IN THE
00:20:39
HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES.
00:20:41
THE CONGRESS WOULD NEVER PERMIT
00:20:42
US TO HAVE OUR OWN COURT SYSTEM.
00:20:44
THE CONGRESS WOULD NEVER GIVE
00:20:46
US ANY LAND.
00:20:48
THE CONGRESS WOULD NEVER EVEN
00:20:49
PERMIT US TO TAKE CARE OF OUR
00:20:51
MENTALLY ILL.
00:20:53
THE CONGRESS GAVE US,
00:20:54
BACK IN 1912,
00:20:56
THIS SO-CALLED ORGANIC ACT.
00:20:59
BUT A READING OF THIS DOCUMENT
00:21:02
PERSUADES ONE VERY SPEEDILY
00:21:04
THAT IT'S A LAW, IF YOU PLEASE,
00:21:07
OF LIMITATIONS RATHER THAN
00:21:09
GRANTS, BECAUSE IT SAYS NOT
00:21:11
SO OFTEN, "YOU MAY DO
00:21:13
SO-AND-SO,"
00:21:14
BUT "YOU CAN'T DO THIS
00:21:15
AND THAT."
00:21:15
>> BARTLETT WAS A OLD-FASHIONED
00:21:19
LIBERAL DEMOCRAT, AND HE REALLY
00:21:22
THOUGHT ALASKANS NEEDED TO HAVE
00:21:25
A VOICE IN CONGRESS.
00:21:29
THE AMERICAN IDEAL WAS HAVING A
00:21:31
VOICE IN REPRESENTING YOURSELF,
00:21:34
AND IT JUST SO HAPPENED TO TURN
00:21:37
OUT THAT HE WAS ACTUALLY THAT
00:21:38
VOICE FOR ALASKA, AND HE
00:21:40
ARTICULATED THAT VISION BETTER
00:21:42
THAN ANYONE ELSE.
00:21:43
>> AS A DELEGATE, YOU'VE HAD NO
00:21:45
VOTE, I THINK.
00:21:45
IS THAT RIGHT?
00:21:46
>> NO VOTE AT ALL.
00:21:47
>> IS THAT VERY HARD, TO SIT
00:21:48
THERE AND TALK AND LISTEN
00:21:50
AND NOT VOTE?
00:21:51
>> IT ISN'T HARD FOR ME
00:21:52
AS A PERSON.
00:21:53
IT'S HARD FOR ME, THOUGH,
00:21:54
WHEN I CONTEMPLATE THAT
00:21:54
THE PEOPLE I REPRESENT DON'T
00:21:55
HAVE THE REPRESENTATION THEY'RE
00:21:57
ENTITLED TO AS AMERICAN
00:21:58
CITIZENS,
00:21:59
BECAUSE WE PAY ALL THE
00:22:00
FEDERAL TAXES THAT OTHER
00:22:01
AMERICANS DO AND WE'RE BOUND BY
00:22:03
ALL THE FEDERAL LAWS, AND YET WE
00:22:05
DON'T HAVE THAT RIGHT TO VOTE.
00:22:07
>> IT IS A CASE OF TAXATION
00:22:08
WITHOUT REPRESENTATION, THEN--
00:22:09
IS IT, THEN?
00:22:10
>> WELL, PRECISELY.
00:22:11
THAT'S JUST WHAT IT IS.
00:22:14
>> narrator: EVERY TERRITORIAL
00:22:16
DELEGATE, GOVERNOR, AND
00:22:17
LEGISLATURE HAD FOUGHT FOR MORE
00:22:19
AUTONOMY FOR ALASKA, AND EVERY
00:22:21
ATTEMPT HAD FAILED.
00:22:26
>> ONE OF THE MOST DRAMATIC
00:22:29
EPISODES IN ALASKAN POLITICAL
00:22:32
HISTORY, AND BARTLETT WAS
00:22:34
THERE, WAS IN EARLY MAY 1954,
00:22:37
WHEN A GROUP OF ALASKANS FROM
00:22:40
OPERATION STATEHOOD, A LITTLE
00:22:43
MORE THAN A DOZEN ALASKANS,
00:22:45
FILED INTO THE OVAL OFFICE TO
00:22:47
MAKE THE APPEAL TO EISENHOWER
00:22:50
DIRECTLY TO SUPPORT ALASKA
00:22:51
STATEHOOD.
00:22:53
THE MAN WHO INTRODUCED IT WAS
00:22:54
WALLY HICKEL, WHO WAS THE G.O.P.
00:22:57
NATIONAL COMMITTEEMAN FOR
00:22:59
ALASKA.
00:23:00
BUT HE, AFTER A FEW
00:23:02
PLEASANTRIES AND OPENED THE
00:23:03
MEETING, TURNED IT OVER TO
00:23:04
ALASKA TERRITORIAL SENATOR
00:23:07
JOHNNY BUTROVICH, WHO'D GROWN UP
00:23:09
WITH BARTLETT IN FAIRBANKS.
00:23:13
AS BARTLETT DESCRIBES THE
00:23:14
SCENE, THEY WERE IN A
00:23:16
SEMICIRCLE AROUND THE FRONT OF
00:23:17
EISENHOWER'S DESK, AND IKE WAS
00:23:19
LEANING AGAINST THE FRONT OF
00:23:21
THE DESK.
00:23:22
AND IT STARTED VERY CORDIALLY,
00:23:23
BUT BUTROVICH STARTED LAUNCHING
00:23:25
IN TO WHY ALASKANS SHOULD NOT BE
00:23:28
DENIED STATEHOOD.
00:23:30
AND AS BARTLETT AND EVERYONE
00:23:32
ELSE SAID AT THE TIME,
00:23:33
EISENHOWER'S FACE GOT RED.
00:23:35
FIRST IT GOT PINK.
00:23:36
THEN IT GOT SORT OF DEEP PINK.
00:23:38
AND THEN IT WAS REALLY,
00:23:39
REALLY RED.
00:23:41
AND BY THE TIME HE FINISHED
00:23:42
TALKING, HE SAID, "I THOUGHT
00:23:44
EISENHOWER WAS ON THE VERGE OF
00:23:45
A STROKE AND THAT HE WAS GONNA
00:23:47
HAVE A FIT OF APOPLEXY."
00:23:49
HE WAS SO MAD AT BUTROVICH.
00:23:51
THERE WAS SO MUCH CONFUSION
00:23:53
AND MYSTERY SURROUNDING WHAT
00:23:54
IKE'S REALLY TRUE BELIEFS WERE
00:23:57
THAT THE ALASKANS FELT RELIEVED
00:23:59
THAT FINALLY SOMEBODY HAD
00:24:00
TALKED TO WHAT BARTLETT CALLED
00:24:02
MR. BIG.
00:24:03
HE SAID BUTROVICH TALKED
00:24:04
TO MR. BIG.
00:24:05
HE SAID HE LOOKED THE LEADER OF
00:24:06
THE FREE WORLD STRAIGHT IN THE
00:24:07
EYE, AND HE LET HIM HAVE IT.
00:24:09
>> AND YET IT SEEMS TO ME,
00:24:11
IF I'M RIGHT, THAT
00:24:12
PRESIDENT EISENHOWER DIDN'T
00:24:13
MENTION STATEHOOD FOR ALASKA IN
00:24:15
HIS ANNUAL MESSAGE THIS YEAR OR
00:24:17
LAST YEAR TO THE CONGRESS.
00:24:17
IS THAT RIGHT?
00:24:18
>> THAT IS TRUE, AND WE REGRET
00:24:20
IT VERY MUCH.
00:24:21
WE DON'T KNOW WHY THE
00:24:23
ADMINISTRATION IS NOT NOW
00:24:25
ENDORSING STATEHOOD FOR ALASKA.
00:24:27
THE REPUBLICAN PLATFORM CAME
00:24:29
OUT FOR STATEHOOD FOR BOTH
00:24:31
ALASKA AND HAWAII.
00:24:32
PRESIDENT TRUMAN ENDORSED IT
00:24:35
FOR BOTH TERRITORIES, AND WE
00:24:37
HOPE THE ADMINISTRATION WILL
00:24:38
COME AROUND TO THE VIEWPOINT
00:24:39
THAT WE OUGHT TO HAVE
00:24:39
STATEHOOD NOW.
00:24:41
>> narrator: CONGRESS ADJOURNED
00:24:43
IN SUMMER 1955 WITH ANOTHER OF
00:24:45
BOB'S STATEHOOD BILLS BURIED IN
00:24:47
THE HOUSE RULES COMMITTEE.
00:24:49
THAT WINTER, A CONSTITUTIONAL
00:24:51
CONVENTION ASSEMBLED IN
00:24:52
FAIRBANKS, ALASKA.
00:24:54
ITS DELEGATES WROTE A STATE
00:24:56
CONSTITUTION AND ADOPTED
00:24:57
A STRATEGY MODELED ON
00:24:59
TENNESSEE'S BID FOR STATEHOOD.
00:25:01
THEY SENT ELECTED
00:25:02
REPRESENTATIVES TO CONGRESS
00:25:04
TO REQUEST--OR DEMAND--
00:25:06
RECOGNITION AS A STATE.
00:25:08
THE TENNESSEE PLAN DREW
00:25:10
NATIONAL ATTENTION TO ALASKA'S
00:25:11
CAMPAIGN FOR STATEHOOD BUT NOT
00:25:13
THE RESULT ALASKA HAD HOPED.
00:25:16
STATEHOOD CRITICS CONTINUED
00:25:18
TO PREVAIL.
00:25:19
>> IN A CERTAIN WAY, MAYBE,
00:25:21
THE CRITICS OF STATEHOOD WERE
00:25:23
THE MOST HELPFUL TO ALASKA
00:25:24
BECAUSE THEY QUESTIONED
00:25:25
ALASKA'S ABILITY TO BE
00:25:27
SELF-SUFFICIENT.
00:25:28
THE RESULT WAS THE MOST
00:25:30
GENEROUS PROVISIONS FOR LAND
00:25:31
AND RESOURCES TO HELP
00:25:34
THE NEW BABY WALK THAT ANY STATE
00:25:36
HAD EVER SEEN.
00:25:37
SO WE MAYBE WANT TO SOMEDAY
00:25:39
TIP OUR HATS TO THOSE SKEPTICS
00:25:42
WHO SAID THAT ALASKA COULDN'T
00:25:43
MAKE IT ON ITS OWN.
00:25:45
>> narrator: AND INITIALLY,
00:25:46
THE SKEPTICS WERE NUMEROUS.
00:25:49
>> MOST PEOPLE WHO COME TO
00:25:50
CONGRESS WANT TO DO THE RIGHT
00:25:52
THING.
00:25:53
THEY HAVE A MR. SMITH GOES TO
00:25:55
WASHINGTON ETHIC SOMEWHERE
00:25:58
IN THERE THAT, "WHAT I CAME HERE
00:26:00
FOR WAS TO PROMOTE DEMOCRACY,
00:26:03
FREEDOM, EQUALITY."
00:26:05
WHAT I FOUND FROM WHEN I
00:26:06
TALKED TO CONGRESSMEN WAS THAT
00:26:08
MANY OF THEM SAID,
00:26:09
"I INITIALLY KNEW NOTHING ABOUT
00:26:12
ALASKA, SO I DIDN'T SEE WHY
00:26:13
I SHOULD PARTICIPATE IN A VOTE
00:26:15
FOR IT, BUT THEN SOMEONE CAME
00:26:18
AND HAD A CHAT WITH ME, AND I
00:26:20
BECAME CONVINCED THAT THIS WAS
00:26:22
SOMETHING THAT OUGHT
00:26:23
TO BE HAPPENING."
00:26:25
>> narrator: THE CHANGES IN
00:26:26
SENTIMENT WERE GRADUAL, BUT
00:26:28
SUDDENLY, A MOUNTAIN MOVED.
00:26:30
THE POWERFUL SPEAKER OF THE
00:26:32
HOUSE, TEXAN SAM RAYBURN,
00:26:34
DECIDED TO SUPPORT STATEHOOD
00:26:36
FOR ALASKA.
00:26:37
YEARS LATER, WHEN HE WAS ASKED
00:26:39
WHAT MADE HIM CHANGE HIS MIND,
00:26:40
SAM RAYBURN WAS BRIEF.
00:26:42
"TWO WORDS," HE SAID,
00:26:44
"BOB BARTLETT."
00:26:48
EVEN PRESIDENT EISENHOWER BEGAN
00:26:50
TO VOICE GRUDGING SUPPORT FOR
00:26:51
ALASKA STATEHOOD.
00:26:53
ONLY CHAIR OF THE HOUSE RULES
00:26:55
COMMITTEE HOWARD SMITH
00:26:57
CONTINUED HIS OPPOSITION.
00:26:59
>> THE ANTI STATEHOODERS,
00:27:01
LIKE HOWARD SMITH,
00:27:02
WOULD SAY ANYTHING AND DO
00:27:03
ANYTHING AND ADOPT VIRTUALLY
00:27:05
ANY POSITION.
00:27:06
THEY WANTED TO STOP STATEHOOD,
00:27:09
PERIOD, FEARFUL THAT ALASKA
00:27:11
WOULD BREAK THE HOLD
00:27:13
OF THE SOLID SOUTH
00:27:15
ON CIVIL RIGHTS LEGISLATION.
00:27:17
>> narrator: FED UP WITH THE
00:27:19
DELAYS, ONE CALIFORNIA
00:27:20
REPRESENTATIVE THREATENED SMITH
00:27:22
WITH A LITTLE-USED BYPASS
00:27:23
PROCEDURE THAT ALLOWED EACH
00:27:25
MEMBER OF THE HOUSE TO HOLD
00:27:26
THE FLOOR FOR A FULL HOUR.
00:27:29
>> THIS WAS NOT CURRENTLY IN THE
00:27:31
PROCEDURAL RULES OF THE HOUSE
00:27:33
OF REPRESENTATIVES BECAUSE IT
00:27:34
HAD BEEN OMITTED, 'CAUSE THERE
00:27:35
WEREN'T GONNA BE ANY MORE
00:27:36
STATES.
00:27:37
BUT SOME RESEARCHERS WITH THE
00:27:39
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS FOUND THAT
00:27:42
THAT PROCEDURE HAD NEVER BEEN
00:27:44
ELIMINATED.
00:27:46
IT JUST WASN'T PRINTED IN THE
00:27:48
CURRENT PROCEDURES BOOK.
00:27:51
SO RAYBURN SAID, "OKAY,
00:27:54
LET'S TRY THIS TECHNIQUE."
00:27:57
>> narrator: ON THE 21ST OF MAY,
00:27:59
SPEAKER AFTER SPEAKER
00:28:00
TOOK TO THE FLOOR FOR AN HOUR
00:28:02
APIECE TO ADDRESS THE ALASKA
00:28:04
STATEHOOD BILL.
00:28:05
FACING THE PROSPECT OF MORE THAN
00:28:07
400 HOURS OF INDIVIDUAL
00:28:09
SPEECHES, STATEHOOD OPPONENTS
00:28:11
BACKED DOWN, ENDING THE DEBATE
00:28:13
ON MONDAY, MAY 26TH.
00:28:18
THE STATEHOOD BILL PASSED
00:28:20
A FULL VOTE OF THE HOUSE
00:28:21
OF REPRESENTATIVES.
00:28:24
>> EXCEPT FOR THE FACT THAT
00:28:25
SOUTHERN DEMOCRATS VOTE AGAINST
00:28:27
EVERYTHING HAVING TO DO WITH
00:28:30
STATEHOOD, THERE ARE NO OTHER
00:28:33
NORMAL POLITICAL SIGNIFICANT
00:28:36
FACTORS, LIKE BLUE COLLAR
00:28:37
VERSUS WHITE COLLAR,
00:28:39
RURAL VERSUS URBAN.
00:28:41
THERE ARE NO SIGNIFICANT
00:28:42
FACTORS EXCEPT FOR ONE, E.L.B.,
00:28:46
THOSE PEOPLE WHO KNEW
00:28:48
BOB BARTLETT.
00:28:51
IT IS JUST ASTOUNDING.
00:28:53
IT IS THE FONDNESS FOR BOB
00:28:55
BARTLETT THAT IS THE MOST
00:28:57
SIGNIFICANT FACTOR IN THE VOTES
00:29:01
FOR ALASKA STATEHOOD.
00:29:04
>> narrator: NOW IT WAS ON TO
00:29:05
THE SENATE, WHERE MAJORITY
00:29:06
LEADER LYNDON JOHNSON ASSURED
00:29:08
BARTLETT THAT HE WAS READY TO
00:29:09
PERMIT AN ALASKA STATEHOOD ACT
00:29:12
TO REACH THE FLOOR FOR DEBATE
00:29:13
AND VOTE.
00:29:14
>> HE COMES OUT WITH A SMILE
00:29:15
ON HIS FACE AND SAYS,
00:29:16
"GUESS WHAT. WE'RE GONNA GET
00:29:17
THIS THING VOTED ON."
00:29:21
>> narrator: AT 8:02 EASTERN
00:29:22
STANDARD TIME, THE SENATE ROLL
00:29:24
CALL VOTE ENDED AND SPONTANEOUS
00:29:26
APPLAUSE BROKE OUT.
00:29:31
>> I HAVE A VERY CLEAR MEMORY OF
00:29:33
JUNE THE 30TH, 1958.
00:29:36
IMPRESSIONABLE YOUNG GUY IN THE
00:29:39
GALLERY WHEN THE SENATE VOTES
00:29:40
FOR STATEHOOD.
00:29:42
THE ALASKANS IN WASHINGTON
00:29:44
MOVED FROM THE GALLERY
00:29:47
TO THE CAPITOL CHAPEL.
00:29:50
THE MOST MOVING PART ABOUT IT
00:29:52
WAS THAT NEVA EGAN SANG THE
00:29:55
ALASKA FLAG SONG TO THIS
00:29:57
ASSEMBLED GROUP.
00:29:58
IT WAS A REALLY, REALLY
00:30:01
IMPRESSIONABLE EVENT FOR ME
00:30:03
TO BE THERE.
00:30:04
>> narrator: BOB MISSED
00:30:05
THAT MOMENT.
00:30:07
HE'D RACED BACK TO HIS OFFICE
00:30:08
AFTER THE SUCCESSFUL VOTE.
00:30:10
ALTHOUGH WIRE SERVICES
00:30:11
WERE BROADCASTING THE NEWS
00:30:13
AROUND THE WORLD, BOB HAD
00:30:14
PROMISED PEOPLE BACK HOME
00:30:15
HE'D CALL IF THE BILL PASSED.
00:30:19
HE WAS ON THE PHONE
00:30:21
MOST OF THE NIGHT.
00:30:27
[people cheering]
00:30:31
>> WITH BLAZING HEADLINES,
00:30:32
ALASKA NEWSPAPERS HERALDED THE
00:30:34
CLIMAX OF AN AMERICAN DRAMA:
00:30:36
THE CREATION OF A NEW STATE.
00:30:44
THE WHITE HOUSE, JANUARY 3,
00:30:46
1959, BIRTHDAY OF THE FIRST NEW
00:30:49
STATE IN HALF A CENTURY.
00:30:52
IN AN HISTORIC CEREMONY,
00:30:54
THE 34TH PRESIDENT OF THE
00:30:56
UNITED STATES WAS ABOUT TO
00:30:57
PROCLAIM...
00:30:58
>> THE ACHIEVEMENT OF ALASKA
00:30:59
STATEHOOD IN THE 1950s IS A
00:31:00
GREAT AMERICAN SUCCESS STORY
00:31:03
IN THE SAME SENSE THAT THE
00:31:05
ACHIEVEMENT OF EVERY NEW STATE,
00:31:07
STARTING WITH VERMONT AND
00:31:08
TENNESSEE BACK IN THE 1700s, IS
00:31:12
A GREAT AMERICAN SUCCESS STORY,
00:31:13
BECAUSE THE ADDITION OF EVERY
00:31:15
NEW STATE REQUIRED AN
00:31:17
EXAMINATION OF THE FUNDAMENTAL
00:31:18
PRINCIPLES UPON WHICH THE
00:31:20
UNITED STATES IS BASED.
00:31:22
>> narrator: RECORD NUMBERS OF
00:31:23
ALASKANS CAST BALLOTS IN
00:31:25
NOVEMBER 1958.
00:31:27
ALMOST 80% OF ELIGIBLE VOTERS
00:31:29
TURNED OUT TO ELECT
00:31:30
REPRESENTATIVES TO CONGRESS.
00:31:32
THE PEOPLE CHOSE
00:31:33
FORMER TERRITORIAL GOVERNOR
00:31:35
ERNEST GRUENING AND TERRITORIAL
00:31:37
DELEGATE BOB BARTLETT AS THEIR
00:31:38
SENATORS.
00:31:40
>> AND WE ALL KNOW THAT YOU AND
00:31:41
HE WERE ELECTED ON THE 25TH DAY
00:31:43
OF NOVEMBER, 1958, AS ALASKA'S
00:31:46
FIRST TWO MEMBERS OF THE SENATE
00:31:49
OF THE UNITED STATES.
00:31:51
NOW, YOU ARE THE SENIOR SENATOR.
00:31:52
ERNEST GRUENING IS THE JUNIOR
00:31:55
SENATOR.
00:31:56
YOU ARE SERVING NOT A FULL
00:31:57
SIX-YEAR TERM BUT A TWO-YEAR
00:31:59
TERM.
00:31:59
AND HE IS SERVING NOT A SIX-YEAR
00:32:01
TERM BUT A FOUR-YEAR TERM.
00:32:03
NOW, YOU JUST TELL US--BECAUSE
00:32:04
WE'RE INTERESTED IN HISTORY, AND
00:32:06
YOU WERE PART OF IT--HOW ALL
00:32:08
THAT CAME ABOUT.
00:32:09
>> WELL, I WILL TELL YOU HOW IT
00:32:11
CAME ABOUT, HARRY, BUT BEFORE
00:32:13
I DO, LET ME NOTE THAT
00:32:16
ERNEST GRUENING IS SOME YEARS MY
00:32:19
SENIOR, BUT WE'VE ARRIVED AT A
00:32:21
SITUATION NOW WHERE HE CALLS ME
00:32:25
POP AND I CALL HIM SON BECAUSE
00:32:28
OF MY SENIORITY IN THE SENATE,
00:32:30
WHICH WAS ARRIVED AT IN
00:32:33
A MANNER THAT MIGHT NOT BE
00:32:36
APPROVED OF BY SOME, BUT
00:32:37
WE WERE TOLD WHEN WE DID,
00:32:39
IT WAS ESSENTIAL.
00:32:40
AND WE WERE INSTRUCTED TO FLIP
00:32:41
A COIN TO DETERMINE WHICH OF US
00:32:44
SHOULD BE SENIOR AND WHICH
00:32:46
JUNIOR.
00:32:47
AND I WENT UP TO
00:32:48
ERNEST GRUENING'S OFFICE THIS
00:32:49
PARTICULAR DAY, AND HERE WERE
00:32:51
MAYBE 50 NEWSPAPERMEN AND TV
00:32:53
PEOPLE, AND AN ASSOCIATED PRESS
00:32:56
NEWSPAPERMAN FLIPPED THE COIN,
00:32:59
AND I THEREBY BECAME THE SENIOR
00:33:02
SENATOR FROM THE STATE OF
00:33:04
ALASKA, AND FOR NO OTHER REASON.
00:33:06
>> AND THEN TELL US, PLEASE, HOW
00:33:07
IT WAS DETERMINED THAT YOU
00:33:09
WOULD SERVE TWO YEARS AND
00:33:10
ERNEST GRUENING ONLY FOUR YEARS,
00:33:13
AND THE NORMAL FULL TERM AS A
00:33:15
MEMBER OF THE UNITED STATES
00:33:17
SENATE IS SIX YEARS.
00:33:18
>> MAJORITY LEADER,
00:33:19
LYNDON JOHNSON, AND THE WHIP,
00:33:21
MIKE MANSFIELD, INTRODUCED US TO
00:33:23
THE SENATE AND TO THE GALLERIES.
00:33:26
AND THEN THE SECRETARY OF THE
00:33:27
SENATE APPEARED BEFORE US WITH A
00:33:29
LITTLE BOX, AND IN THAT BOX WERE
00:33:31
THREE SLIPS OF PAPER:
00:33:34
ONE FOR A TERM OF TWO YEARS,
00:33:36
ONE FOR A TERM OF FOUR YEARS,
00:33:38
AND ONE FOR SIX.
00:33:40
WELL, I REACHED SURELY AND
00:33:41
SWIFTLY THERE AND CAME RIGHT
00:33:42
OUT WITH A TWO-YEAR TERM AND
00:33:45
THEREBY BECAME THE SENIOR
00:33:47
JUNIOR SENATOR, FIRST SUCH
00:33:50
IN THE HISTORY
00:33:50
OF THE UNITED STATES,
00:33:51
AND ERNEST GRUENING BECAME THE
00:33:52
FIRST JUNIOR SENIOR SENATOR.
00:33:54
[gentle instrumental music]
00:33:55
♪ ♪
00:34:14
>> NOW, SENATOR, THIS WEEK
00:34:15
YOU'VE CAST YOUR FIRST VOTES
00:34:16
EVER FOR THE STATE OF ALASKA.
00:34:18
HOW DOES IT FEEL?
00:34:20
>> OH, IT FELT WONDERFUL,
00:34:21
MR. STRASSER, A LITTLE STRANGE.
00:34:23
YOU KNOW, I'VE BEEN OVER
00:34:24
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
00:34:25
FOR 14 YEARS AS
00:34:27
A NONVOTING DELEGATE,
00:34:29
AND I DIDN'T HAVE TO PAY ANY
00:34:30
ATTENTION TO THESE BELLS RINGING
00:34:32
AND THE QUORUM CALLS,
00:34:34
AND NOW I DO.
00:34:35
FIRST VOTE I CAST WAS
00:34:37
A VOTE TO ADJOURN.
00:34:49
>> narrator: EISENHOWER HAD
00:34:50
SIGNED THE ALASKA STATEHOOD
00:34:51
BILL, BUT WITHIN THE YEAR, A NEW
00:34:53
PRESIDENT WAS AT THE HELM.
00:34:55
DEFEATING
00:34:56
VICE PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON,
00:34:58
SENATOR JOHN F. KENNEDY
00:34:59
OF MASSACHUSETTS WAS ELECTED
00:35:01
COMMANDER IN CHIEF.
00:35:03
HIS VICE PRESIDENT WAS LYNDON
00:35:05
BAINES JOHNSON OF TEXAS.
00:35:09
THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS OF
00:35:10
1960 MARKED A POWER SHIFT
00:35:13
TOWARD THE DEMOCRATS AND, IN THE
00:35:15
LONG RUN, A TURNING POINT IN THE
00:35:17
PROSPECTS FOR BOTH THE STATE OF
00:35:18
ALASKA AND BOB BARTLETT'S
00:35:20
CAREER IN THE SENATE.
00:35:23
IN NOVEMBER OF 1963,
00:35:26
BOB WAS IN WASHINGTON, D.C.,
00:35:28
DURING THE CLOSING WEEKS
00:35:29
OF THE 90TH CONGRESS.
00:35:31
PRESIDENT KENNEDY WAS ON
00:35:32
A CAMPAIGN SWING THROUGH
00:35:34
THE AMERICAN WEST.
00:35:46
AS THE NATION MOURNED
00:35:48
THE ASSASSINATION OF
00:35:49
JOHN F. KENNEDY,
00:35:50
THE GOVERNMENT BEGAN
00:35:51
ITS TRANSITION TO A NEW
00:35:53
ADMINISTRATION.
00:35:58
LYNDON JOHNSON WAS WELL KNOWN
00:36:00
TO BOB BARTLETT.
00:36:01
LBJ HAD PLAYED AN INFLUENTIAL
00:36:03
ROLE IN ALASKA'S SUCCESSFUL BID
00:36:05
FOR STATEHOOD.
00:36:07
BARTLETT HAD NO IDEA THAT ONLY
00:36:09
FOUR MONTHS AFTER THE
00:36:10
INAUGURATION, HE'D AGAIN BE
00:36:12
GRATEFUL FOR JOHNSON'S HELP.
00:36:18
IN WASHINGTON, D.C.,
00:36:19
IT WAS EARLY MORNING, MARCH
00:36:21
28TH, WHEN THE PHONES STARTED
00:36:23
RINGING.
00:36:26
ALASKANS LIVING IN THE
00:36:27
CAPITAL CITY WERE STUNNED BY A
00:36:28
BARRAGE OF CALLS FROM THE NORTH.
00:36:34
ONE OF THE MOST POWERFUL
00:36:35
EARTHQUAKES IN RECORDED HISTORY
00:36:37
HAD STRUCK ALASKA.
00:36:39
IT MEASURED 8.4 ON THE RICHTER
00:36:42
SCALE AND TRIGGERED A TSUNAMI
00:36:44
THAT CAUSED DEATH AND
00:36:45
DEVASTATION AS FAR AWAY AS
00:36:47
HAWAII AND CALIFORNIA.
00:36:52
>> I WENT WITH BARTLETT OUT TO
00:36:54
ANDREWS AIR FORCE BASE, AND BY
00:36:57
THEN, ERNEST GRUENING WAS THERE,
00:36:59
AND THERE WERE REPORTERS FROM
00:37:01
NEW YORK TIMES AND CBS AND
00:37:03
THE VARIOUS OTHER NETWORKS.
00:37:05
AS WE WERE GOING BACK TO THE
00:37:07
TERMINAL ACROSS THE TARMAC,
00:37:09
THERE WAS AIR FORCE ONE.
00:37:11
AND SO MCDERMOTT FROM THE WHITE
00:37:14
HOUSE CALLED LBJ, AND JOHNSON,
00:37:19
WHO HAD JUST BEEN FLOWN TO HIS
00:37:22
RANCH IN TEXAS, SAID, "YES, YOU
00:37:23
CAN HAVE THE PLANE, SO LONG AS
00:37:24
YOU HAVE IT BACK IN TIME TO
00:37:26
PICK ME UP REAL EARLY
00:37:27
ON MONDAY MORNING."
00:37:33
>> THE PRESIDENT'S BEEN AWAKENED
00:37:35
TWICE IN THE NIGHT FOR EARLY
00:37:36
BULLETINS ON THE EMERGENCY, AND
00:37:38
AT DAWN, HE'S OFFICIALLY
00:37:39
DECLARED ALASKA A MAJOR
00:37:41
DISASTER AREA, LENT HIS
00:37:42
PERSONAL PLANE TO SENATORS
00:37:43
GRUENING AND BARTLETT.
00:37:45
HOUSE REPRESENTATIVE RIVERS,
00:37:46
ON THE WEST COAST WHEN THE
00:37:47
DISASTER STRUCK, WILL BE COMING
00:37:48
IN ON A SEPARATE FLIGHT.
00:37:50
WITH THE TWO SENATORS,
00:37:51
EDWARD MCDERMOTT, THE DIRECTOR
00:37:52
OF THE OFFICE OF EMERGENCY
00:37:53
PLANNING, RESPONSIBLE FOR
00:37:55
COORDINATING ALL FEDERAL
00:37:56
ASSISTANCE IN NATURAL DISASTERS.
00:37:58
THEIR ASSIGNMENT: TO TOUR THE
00:38:01
STRICKEN AREAS, MAKE A FIRSTHAND
00:38:02
SURVEY OF THE DAMAGE,
00:38:03
THEN FLY DIRECTLY BACK TO
00:38:05
WASHINGTON TO MAKE A PERSONAL
00:38:06
REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT.
00:38:09
>> THE PRESIDENT JUST INSTRUCTED
00:38:12
ALL AGENCIES TO DO WHAT HAD TO
00:38:14
BE DONE, AND CONGRESS GAVE THE
00:38:17
NECESSARY AUTHORITIES WHAT WAS
00:38:19
NEEDED; THEY APPROPRIATED THE
00:38:20
MONEY, AND EACH OF THE
00:38:22
DEPARTMENTS JUST WENT BEYOND
00:38:26
ANYTHING THEY'D EVER DONE.
00:38:29
IT WAS LIKE A WARTIME SITUATION.
00:38:33
IT WAS PHENOMENAL WHAT HAPPENED.
00:38:35
WE WERE ABLE TO DO IN 60 DAYS
00:38:38
WHAT IT USUALLY TOOK A YEAR,
00:38:40
TWO YEARS TO ACCOMPLISH.
00:38:43
>> narrator: THE SWIFT FEDERAL
00:38:44
RESPONSE WAS A REMINDER OF HOW
00:38:46
BOB BARTLETT'S RELATIONSHIP
00:38:48
WITH LYNDON JOHNSON HELPED
00:38:49
ALASKA AND HOW HARD BOB WORKED
00:38:52
FOR HIS CONSTITUENTS.
00:38:55
>> HE STOPPED AND REALLY JUST
00:38:57
DEVOTED HIMSELF TO THAT ISSUE
00:38:59
AND TRYING TO DO EVERYTHING HE
00:39:01
COULD TO HELP, AND HE DID.
00:39:05
I MEAN, HE DID AN INCREDIBLE
00:39:07
JOB.
00:39:08
I THINK HE REALLY WAS
00:39:11
THE STANDOUT PERSON.
00:39:14
AT THE TIME, I WAS JUST AMAZED
00:39:16
THAT HE SUDDENLY DEVOTED SO
00:39:19
MUCH ENERGY AND RESOURCES.
00:39:23
>> HE WAS A MODEL OF HOW TO TEND
00:39:26
A CONSTITUENCY AND HOW TO MAKE
00:39:30
SURE THAT YOU DIDN'T GET SO
00:39:34
CARRIED AWAY BY NATIONAL ISSUES
00:39:36
AND BY WHATEVER CAUSES YOU'RE
00:39:38
INVOLVED IN HERE THAT YOU
00:39:40
FORGET WHO SENT YOU HERE.
00:39:41
I MEAN, HE KNEW HOW TO PUT
00:39:43
FIRST THINGS FIRST, IN TERMS OF
00:39:45
LOOKING OUT FOR HIS HOME STATE
00:39:47
AND MAKING SURE THAT THE STAFF
00:39:50
WAS FOCUSED THAT WAY AS WELL.
00:39:52
>> WE HAD A RULE THAT ANY LETTER
00:39:54
THAT CAME TO OUR OFFICE HAD TO
00:39:57
BE ANSWERED WITHIN 24 HOURS,
00:39:58
EVEN IF IT WAS JUST AN
00:39:59
ACKNOWLEDGMENT,
00:40:00
"THANK YOU FOR YOUR CONCERN;
00:40:01
I WILL TAKE IT UP WITH THE,
00:40:02
YOU KNOW, PASSPORT DIVISION,"
00:40:05
OR SOMETHING.
00:40:06
BUT THE VOTER HAD TO GET AN
00:40:08
ACKNOWLEDGMENT--
00:40:09
THE CITIZEN HAD TO GET AN
00:40:10
ACKNOWLEDGMENT WITHIN 24 HOURS.
00:40:12
CAN YOU IMAGINE THAT RULE BEING
00:40:13
IMPOSED ANYMORE?
00:40:16
THAT WAS A PRINCIPLE OF HIS,
00:40:19
THAT HE FELT THAT EVERYBODY HAD
00:40:21
TO GET AN ANSWER WITHIN 24
00:40:22
HOURS.
00:40:25
>> HE HAD A MAGIC TOUCH
00:40:27
WITH PEOPLE.
00:40:27
I MEAN, HE WOULD REMEMBER
00:40:29
PEOPLE'S NAMES.
00:40:30
HE WOULD INQUIRE
00:40:32
ABOUT THE FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS,
00:40:34
AND HE WOULD ALWAYS WRITE NOTES.
00:40:37
"IT WAS SO NICE TO MEET YOU IN
00:40:39
SOME ROADHOUSE ON THE
00:40:40
RICHARDSON HIGHWAY, AND THE
00:40:43
WEATHER WAS MISERABLE, BUT I
00:40:44
HOPE YOU AND JOHNNY MADE IT
00:40:45
HOME SAFELY,"
00:40:46
AND, YOU KNOW,
00:40:47
"CORDIALLY, BOB BARTLETT."
00:40:51
>> HIS POPULARITY WAS BASED UPON
00:40:53
THE LETTERS THAT HE WROTE, THE
00:40:56
NEWSLETTER THAT HE GOT OUT, THE
00:40:58
NUMEROUS TIMES THAT HE WOULD
00:41:00
VISIT THE LITTLE FISHING
00:41:02
VILLAGES AND TALK TO THEM, THE
00:41:05
WAY THAT HE WOULD GO OUT OF HIS
00:41:08
WAY WHEN ANYONE FROM ALASKA
00:41:10
CAME INTO THE OFFICE.
00:41:12
IT WAS THEIR DAY.
00:41:16
>> PEOPLE HAD ENORMOUS AFFECTION
00:41:17
FOR BOB BARTLETT, AN ENORMOUS
00:41:19
AFFECTION.
00:41:20
AND ONE REASON THEY HAD THIS
00:41:21
ENORMOUS AFFECTION FOR HIM WAS,
00:41:23
OF COURSE, HIS OWN EMOTIONAL
00:41:25
MAKEUP AND THE FACT THAT HE HAD
00:41:26
GREAT EMPATHY, BUT YOU CAN'T
00:41:28
LOSE SITE OF THE FACT THAT HE
00:41:29
WAS ALSO A SKILLFUL AND
00:41:32
CALCULATING POLITICIAN.
00:41:35
YOU CANNOT BE A MASTER OF THE
00:41:37
LEGISLATIVE PROCESS UNLESS YOU
00:41:39
ARE CALCULATING, IN THE SENSE
00:41:41
THAT YOU'VE CALCULATED THE
00:41:42
ODDS, YOU'VE CALCULATED THE
00:41:44
DANGER, YOU'VE CALCULATED YOUR
00:41:46
POSITION BECAUSE YOU'RE TRYING
00:41:48
TO GET A PIECE OF LEGISLATION
00:41:50
PASSED.
00:41:51
>> narrator: OVER THE YEARS,
00:41:53
MUCH OF BOB'S LEGISLATIVE WORK
00:41:55
WAS INNOVATIVE, WITH
00:41:56
WIDE-RANGING IMPACT.
00:41:58
HE LED EFFORTS TO PASS THE
00:42:00
CONSUMER RADIATION SAFETY ACT,
00:42:02
WHICH SHIELDED PATIENTS FROM
00:42:04
MEDICAL AND DENTAL X-RAY
00:42:05
EXPOSURE.
00:42:06
HE WAS INSTRUMENTAL IN
00:42:07
PROTECTING AMERICAN FISHERIES
00:42:09
BY EXTENDING TERRITORIAL WATER
00:42:11
BOUNDARIES FROM 3 TO 12 MILES.
00:42:14
CLOSER TO HOME, BARTLETT GUIDED
00:42:17
THE OMNIBUS STATEHOOD ACT, WHICH
00:42:19
OUTLINED ALL THE PHYSICAL AND
00:42:20
ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS NEEDED
00:42:22
TO LAUNCH THE NEW STATE OF
00:42:23
ALASKA.
00:42:25
HE ALSO DEVELOPED THE
00:42:26
GROUNDBREAKING ALASKA MENTAL
00:42:28
HEALTH ENABLING ACT TO REFORM
00:42:30
TREATMENT OF PEOPLE COPING WITH
00:42:31
A RANGE OF MENTAL DISORDERS.
00:42:35
THE STATE HAD DISTINCTIVE NEEDS,
00:42:37
AND BOB USED HIS WASHINGTON
00:42:39
INFLUENCE TO HELP BUILD ITS
00:42:40
INFRASTRUCTURE.
00:42:42
>> BARTLETT WAS VERY
00:42:43
INSTRUMENTAL IN HOUSING.
00:42:46
AND HE WAS THE PRIME FORCE IN
00:42:49
PROVIDING FUNDING FOR SOME OF
00:42:51
THE EARLY ALASKA NATIVE HOUSING
00:42:54
EFFORTS.
00:42:55
THEY, WITH THE HELP OF
00:42:58
SENATOR BARTLETT, BUILT THE
00:43:00
EARLIEST RURAL HOUSING PROGRAMS
00:43:02
AND ALSO THE MAJOR HOUSING
00:43:04
EFFORT THAT WAS DONE IN BETHEL,
00:43:06
WHERE THEY WERE BUILDING A HOUSE
00:43:09
A DAY THERE FOR A PERIOD
00:43:11
OF TIME.
00:43:12
>> BUT TO ME, OF ALL OF
00:43:13
BARTLETT'S LEGISLATION, THE ONE
00:43:15
THAT I FIND MOST REPRESENTATIVE
00:43:18
OF THE MAN IS THE--ONE OF THE
00:43:20
BILLS KNOWN AS THE BARTLETT ACT,
00:43:22
WHICH CLEARLY COMES THROUGH
00:43:24
THE INSPIRATION OF HIS
00:43:25
ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT,
00:43:27
HUGH GALLAGHER, WHO WAS A POLIO
00:43:29
VICTIM CONFINED TO A WHEELCHAIR.
00:43:32
HUGH GALLAGHER LIVED IN A WORLD
00:43:33
WHERE A TWO-INCH CURB COULD
00:43:35
MEAN THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
00:43:36
GETTING INTO A BUILDING OR NOT.
00:43:38
AND IT WAS BECAUSE OF THE
00:43:39
BARTLETT ACT, WHICH REQUIRED NEW
00:43:40
FEDERAL BUILDINGS TO HAVE THIS
00:43:42
WHEEL--BE WHEELCHAIR ACCESSIBLE.
00:43:44
NOW, THIS IS LONG BEFORE THE
00:43:45
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT,
00:43:47
WHICH IS ALMOST THREE DECADES
00:43:49
LATER.
00:43:50
>> narrator: THE MOST
00:43:52
CONTENTIOUS FOREIGN POLICY ISSUE
00:43:54
OF THE 1960s WAS AMERICA'S
00:43:55
MILITARY INVOLVEMENT IN VIETNAM.
00:43:58
>> MY FELLOW AMERICANS,
00:44:02
AS PRESIDENT AND COMMANDER IN
00:44:04
CHIEF, IT IS MY DUTY TO THE
00:44:07
AMERICAN PEOPLE TO REPORT THAT
00:44:12
RENEWED HOSTILE ACTIONS AGAINST
00:44:15
UNITED STATES SHIPS ON THE HIGH
00:44:18
SEAS IN THE GULF OF TONKIN HAVE
00:44:21
TODAY REQUIRED ME TO ORDER
00:44:24
THE MILITARY FORCES OF THE
00:44:26
UNITED STATES TO TAKE ACTION
00:44:28
IN REPLY.
00:44:29
>> narrator: WHAT BECAME
00:44:30
KNOWN AS THE GULF OF TONKIN
00:44:31
RESOLUTION PASSED THE U.S.
00:44:33
HOUSE UNANIMOUSLY AND PASSED
00:44:35
THE U.S. SENATE BY A VOTE
00:44:37
OF 88 TO 2.
00:44:38
THE TWO "NO" VOTES WERE FROM
00:44:40
WAYNE MORSE OF OREGON AND
00:44:42
ERNEST GRUENING OF ALASKA.
00:44:45
>> NOW, PEOPLE HAVE DISCUSSED
00:44:46
WHY GRUENING DID THIS, BECAUSE
00:44:48
IT WAS POLITICAL SUICIDE, AND
00:44:50
JOHNSON COULDN'T FATHOM IT.
00:44:53
HIS REACTION AFTER THE TONKIN
00:44:55
GULF RESOLUTION WAS,
00:44:56
"WHAT DOES GRUENING WANT?
00:44:57
I GAVE HIM ALL THAT MONEY
00:44:57
FOR THE EARTHQUAKE."
00:45:01
>> FROM LYNDON JOHNSON'S POINT
00:45:03
OF VIEW, BOB BARTLETT WAS
00:45:05
HIS KIND OF A LEGISLATOR,
00:45:08
HIS KIND OF MAN.
00:45:10
YOU KNOW, YOU CUT A DEAL WITH
00:45:11
HIM, HE WAS LOYAL, HE STAYED
00:45:13
WITH YOU, AND HE WALKED
00:45:14
THE TALK.
00:45:16
THAT'S NOT ERNEST GRUENING.
00:45:18
ERNEST GRUENING COULD TALK, AND
00:45:19
HE MIGHT WALK IN A DIFFERENT
00:45:21
DIRECTION.
00:45:22
SO THIS GOES TO THE HEART OF
00:45:24
THE MATTER OF THE TWO DIFFERENT
00:45:26
INDIVIDUALS.
00:45:30
>> ERNEST WAS BOMBASTIC.
00:45:32
HE WAS OUT FRONT.
00:45:34
HIS EGO WAS ALWAYS PRESENT.
00:45:37
BOB WAS ALMOST THE INVISIBLE
00:45:40
PERSON.
00:45:41
HE MIGHT BE MUCH MORE EFFECTIVE
00:45:45
BECAUSE OF THE WAY HE WAS ABLE
00:45:46
TO WORK WITH OTHER PEOPLE, BUT
00:45:50
HE WAS NOT NECESSARILY THERE
00:45:52
WHEN THE CREDIT WAS GIVEN OUT.
00:45:57
>> HIS OUTWARD APPEARANCE WAS
00:45:58
ONE OF GREAT AFFABILITY AND
00:46:01
A KIND OF EASYGOINGNESS AND
00:46:03
AN ABILITY TO GET ALONG WITH
00:46:04
ALMOST ANYBODY.
00:46:06
HE DID NOT HAVE INTELLECTUAL
00:46:07
PRETENTIONS OR USE LOFTY
00:46:10
RHETORIC, AND IN SOME WAYS,
00:46:12
HIS STYLE CONTRASTED VERY
00:46:14
SHARPLY WITH ERNEST GRUENING.
00:46:16
>> WHEN GRUENING WALKED INTO A
00:46:17
ROOM, HE WAS ALWAYS THE SMARTEST
00:46:19
GUY IN THE ROOM, AND HE POINTED
00:46:22
OUT AT LEAST THREE TIMES TO
00:46:23
EVERYBODY IN THE ROOM THAT HE
00:46:25
WAS THE SMARTEST GUY IN THE
00:46:25
ROOM.
00:46:26
NOW, BOB BARTLETT NEVER MADE ANY
00:46:28
PRETENSE OF BEING THE SMARTEST
00:46:29
GUY IN THE ROOM, NEVER.
00:46:31
BUT IN FACT, HE OFTEN WAS.
00:46:34
>> THAT WAS BOB'S STYLE, NO
00:46:36
QUESTION ABOUT IT, AND IT PAID
00:46:37
OFF HANDSOMELY FOR ALASKA.
00:46:43
>> MY IMPRESSION WAS THAT
00:46:44
BARTLETT SAW HIMSELF AS SORT OF
00:46:46
THE WORKHORSE, YOU KNOW, OF THE
00:46:48
TWO SENATORS, THAT HE TENDED
00:46:50
TO THE BREAD-AND-BUTTER ISSUES,
00:46:54
YOU KNOW, OF ALASKANS,
00:46:56
AND I THINK MANY OF US FROM
00:46:58
RURAL ALASKA ALSO FELT THAT WAY.
00:47:04
GRUENING HAD A MIND THAT WAS
00:47:05
FAR RANGING, AND HIS INTERESTS
00:47:07
WERE FAR RANGING, AND ALASKA WAS
00:47:09
SORT OF JUST ONE OF HIS
00:47:12
INTERESTS, AND MY IMPRESSION WAS
00:47:14
THAT ALASKA WAS
00:47:16
SENATOR BARTLETT'S INTEREST.
00:47:18
>> BOB WAS A REAL ALASKAN.
00:47:20
HE HAD HIS ROOTS IN ALASKA.
00:47:22
HE KNEW EVERY PART OF ALASKA.
00:47:25
HE KNEW PEOPLE ALL OVER.
00:47:26
HE COMMUNICATED WITH PEOPLE
00:47:28
ALL OVER.
00:47:29
HE TOOK THE PULSE OF ALASKA
00:47:31
ALL THE TIME.
00:47:33
>> narrator: STILL, BOB SEEMED
00:47:35
SURPRISED WHEN A BRASH NEWCOMER
00:47:37
NAMED MIKE GRAVEL CHALLENGED
00:47:38
ERNEST GRUENING IN THE 1968
00:47:41
SENATE PRIMARY.
00:47:44
>> I DON'T THINK THAT EITHER
00:47:46
BOB OR ERNEST GRUENING REALIZED
00:47:50
THE DEPTH OF THE SENTIMENT ABOUT
00:47:55
THE GULF OF TONKIN RESOLUTION.
00:47:57
IT WAS A HUGE ISSUE UP HERE,
00:48:00
AND THAT WAS THE BIG THING.
00:48:04
>> ON AUGUST 27TH, ALASKANS IN
00:48:07
THE PRIMARY ELECTION CHOSE
00:48:09
MIKE GRAVEL AS THE DEMOCRATIC
00:48:11
CANDIDATE FOR THE U.S. SENATE
00:48:12
OVER ERNEST GRUENING.
00:48:15
THE VOTERS SPOKE.
00:48:18
>> narrator: GRUENING
00:48:19
SUPPORTERS LAUNCHED A WRITE-IN
00:48:21
CAMPAIGN TO CHALLENGE GRAVEL
00:48:23
AND REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE
00:48:24
ELMER RASMUSON IN THE GENERAL
00:48:26
ELECTION.
00:48:27
GRUENING FULLY EXPECTED
00:48:29
BOB'S ENDORSEMENT AND HELP
00:48:31
WITH THE WRITE-IN EFFORT.
00:48:32
>> I HAVE PUT PERSONAL
00:48:34
CONSIDERATIONS ASIDE
00:48:36
IN THIS DECISION.
00:48:38
THE TIME COMES WHEN A MAN
00:48:39
MUST SPEAK OUT.
00:48:41
I SPEAK OUT NOW.
00:48:43
I SUPPORT THE DEMOCRATIC
00:48:45
MAJORITY.
00:48:46
I SUPPORT MIKE GRAVEL.
00:48:50
>> HE WAS JUST DEVASTATED
00:48:51
WHEN BOB ENDORSED MIKE GRAVEL,
00:48:55
AND HE CAME TO TALK ABOUT IT,
00:48:58
BECAUSE HE COULDN'T FIGURE
00:49:00
OUT WHY.
00:49:01
AND I TOLD HIM THAT I THOUGHT
00:49:04
HE WAS UNDER MEDICATION AND
00:49:06
THAT IT WAS NOT THE REAL BOB
00:49:08
TALKING, 'CAUSE I JUST
00:49:09
COULDN'T--IT WAS
00:49:13
HEARTBREAKING TO SEE.
00:49:15
>> narrator: THE CHANGING
00:49:16
POLITICAL SCENE WAS
00:49:18
UNSETTLING, BUT THERE WAS
00:49:19
A MORE FUNDAMENTAL CONCERN:
00:49:21
BOB'S HEALTH WAS FAILING.
00:49:25
>> [sighs]
00:49:27
WELL, WE KNEW HE WAS SICK.
00:49:28
I MEAN, WE KNEW HE HAD BEEN
00:49:31
SICK FOR SOME TIME.
00:49:32
HE WAS HAVING DIFFICULTY
00:49:34
WITH HIS HEART.
00:49:36
THAT WAS JUST A MATTER OF IT
00:49:37
GETTING MORE AND MORE SERIOUS
00:49:39
AS IT WENT ALONG.
00:49:41
>> HE WAS SLOWING DOWN SOME IN
00:49:44
THE MID-'60s AND HAD HAD SOME
00:49:47
EPISODES, SOME HOSPITALIZATION,
00:49:51
AND THERE'S NO QUESTION HIS
00:49:52
HEART PROBLEMS WERE CLOSING IN
00:49:54
ON HIM IN THAT PERIOD, BUT HE
00:49:56
STAYED ACTIVE, AND HE KEPT
00:49:58
A GOOD SPIRIT.
00:50:00
>> WELL, HE WASN'T GONNA SLOW
00:50:02
DOWN JUST BECAUSE HE HAD
00:50:03
A LITTLE HEART TROUBLE.
00:50:08
>> narrator: BUT HIS POOR HEALTH
00:50:09
BECAME OBVIOUS IN CAMPAIGN ADS
00:50:11
FOR MIKE GRAVEL.
00:50:13
>> MIKE, YOU...
00:50:18
POSSESS AN IDEOLOGY.
00:50:21
YOU HAVE A DEDICATION
00:50:22
TO YOUR PEOPLE THAT'S PRICELESS.
00:50:26
RETAIN THAT.
00:50:28
KEEP ON THE SAME PATH THAT
00:50:30
YOU'VE MARKED OUT FOR YOURSELF.
00:50:31
KEEP ON THE SAME TRACK, MIKE.
00:50:36
>> narrator: BOB NEEDED CORONARY
00:50:38
BYPASS SURGERY.
00:50:39
THE CLEVELAND CLINIC HAD
00:50:40
PERFORMED AMERICA'S FIRST
00:50:42
BYPASS THE PREVIOUS YEAR.
00:50:44
>> HE REALLY HAD A HARD TIME,
00:50:45
AND HE HAD THESE CONSTANT
00:50:46
ATTACKS, AND THEY WENT
00:50:48
TO THE CARIBBEAN,
00:50:49
AND THEY WENT HERE AND THERE,
00:50:51
AND, YOU KNOW, HE COULDN'T FIND
00:50:52
ANY REST, AND HE WAS, YOU KNOW,
00:50:54
REALLY IN BAD SHAPE.
00:50:56
AND THEN FINALLY THE DECISION,
00:50:58
YOU KNOW, TO HAVE THAT BYPASS,
00:51:01
WHICH WAS EXPERIMENTAL,
00:51:04
IN CLEVELAND.
00:51:06
AND HE HAS A NOTE TO
00:51:07
HIS PHYSICIAN.
00:51:08
YOU KNOW, HE SAYS,
00:51:09
"DON'T LET YOUR SCALPEL SLIP,
00:51:12
BECAUSE THE LAW HAS CHANGED,
00:51:15
AND THE GOVERNOR," OUR
00:51:16
CURRENT GOVERNOR, HICKEL, "WILL
00:51:18
APPOINT A REPUBLICAN IN MY
00:51:20
PLACE."
00:51:22
>> narrator: AS HE WAS
00:51:22
RECOVERING FROM THE OPERATION,
00:51:24
BARTLETT SUFFERED A SERIES
00:51:25
OF CARDIAC ARRESTS.
00:51:27
THEN HE SEEMED TO RALLY, AND ON
00:51:30
DECEMBER 8TH, HIS DOCTORS
00:51:31
EXPRESSED CAUTIOUS OPTIMISM.
00:51:33
>> IT WAS GOING REAL WELL
00:51:35
AT FIRST.
00:51:37
HE HAD A VERY GOOD VEIN THAT
00:51:39
THEY'D TAKEN, AND THEY SAID HE
00:51:40
WAS DOING FINE, BUT HE JUST
00:51:43
STARTED SLIPPING.
00:51:53
>> YOU KNOW, YOU GO TO SOME
00:51:54
FUNERALS, AND THERE'S A SENSE
00:51:58
THAT PEOPLE ARE THERE OUT OF
00:51:59
DUTY OR SORT OF SHOW THE FLAG.
00:52:02
I DON'T THINK THAT WAS TRUE.
00:52:04
I THINK THIS WAS PEOPLE REALLY
00:52:06
FEELING A FRIEND WAS LOST.
00:52:13
BOB BARTLETT WAS
00:52:14
NOT A GREAT SPEAKER--
00:52:15
GREAT WRITER
00:52:16
BUT NOT A GREAT SPEAKER--
00:52:17
NOT PHOTOGENIC, ENJOYED RETAIL
00:52:21
POLITICS ONE-ON-ONE, YOU KNOW?
00:52:24
NOW, IN THE AGE OF MEDIA BLOGS
00:52:25
AND ALL OF THAT, HE'S CERTAINLY
00:52:28
NOT A SLICK ARTICLE.
00:52:30
HE'S ANTI-SLICK.
00:52:31
SO I DON'T KNOW WHETHER HE
00:52:33
WOULD BE APPRECIATED IN THE
00:52:34
SAME WAY, AND I DON'T KNOW
00:52:35
WHETHER A BOB BARTLETT WOULD
00:52:37
WANT TO TRY TO WORK IN THE
00:52:39
PRESENT TECHNOLOGICAL AND
00:52:42
POLITICAL CLIMATE THAT WE HAVE.
00:52:45
HERE IS THE PROBLEM
00:52:47
THAT I WORRY ABOUT.
00:52:49
CAN THERE BE ANOTHER
00:52:50
BOB BARTLETT?
00:53:20
>> ALASKA HAS BEEN MY LIFE.
00:53:24
ALASKA IS MY DREAM.
00:53:31
HERE IN THIS NORTHLAND, MY
00:53:33
PARENTS CAME AND WERE MARRIED.
00:53:37
HERE I GREW UP AND WAS MARRIED.
00:53:42
AND IT IS HERE THAT ONE OF MY
00:53:44
DAUGHTERS AND MY GRANDCHILDREN
00:53:48
MAKE THEIR HOME.
00:53:52
YOU HAVE GREATLY HONORED ME
00:53:53
IN THE PAST.
00:53:56
I MOST SINCERELY HOPE
00:53:58
I HAVE BEEN WORTHY.
00:54:07
Captioning by CaptionMax
00:54:08
www.captionmax.com
00:54:52
>> FEELS SORT OF QUEER
00:54:55
ADDRESSING AN AUDIENCE
00:54:56
IN ALASKA OVER THIS TV.
00:54:58
AND IT JUST SHOWS HOW ALASKA
00:54:59
IS DEVELOPING IN THESE LAST
00:55:00
FEW YEARS.
00:55:02
AND I WANT TO SAY THAT THERE'S
00:55:04
A VERY PRETTY LITTLE BLONDE
00:55:05
IN ANCHORAGE WITH A DIMPLE
00:55:07
AND WITH HER NICE SMILE,
00:55:10
AND HER NAME IS KAY.
00:55:12
AND IF SHE GETS ANY MORE LOOSE
00:55:13
TEETH, I JUST HOPE SHE KEEPS
00:55:14
THEM THERE TILL I CAN COME
00:55:15
AND PULL THEM OUT.
00:55:16
I SHOULDN'T DO THAT ON
00:55:17
A CAMPAIGN, BUT I CAN'T
00:55:18
RESIST IT.
00:55:32
>> male announcer: MORE
00:55:33
INFORMATION ABOUT BOB BARTLETT
00:55:34
AND HIS ROLE IN ALASKAN HISTORY
00:55:36
CAN BE FOUND AT:
00:55:45
>> female announcer: MR. ALASKA
00:55:46
IS AVAILABLE ON DVD FOR $24.95
00:55:49
PLUS SHIPPING AND HANDLING.
00:55:51
A BLU-RAY VERSION IS AVAILABLE
00:55:52
FOR $34.95.
00:55:54
TO ORDER YOUR COPY,
00:55:55
GO ONLINE TO:
00:56:01
TO ORDER BY MAIL,
00:56:02
SEND A CHECK OR MONEY ORDER TO:
00:56:16
THIS PROGRAM SUPPORTED BY
00:56:17
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY.
00:56:19
FOR 164 YEARS, PROVIDING
00:56:21
FINANCIAL STRENGTH TO HELP
00:56:23
TAKE CARE OF LOVED ONES.
00:56:24
NEW YORK LIFE,
00:56:25
THE COMPANY YOU KEEP.
00:56:27
LOCAL AGENT INFORMATION IS
00:56:28
AVAILABLE AT NEWYORKLIKE.COM.
00:56:30
ADDITIONAL SUPPORT PROVIDED BY
00:56:32
THE UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA,
00:56:34
WITH 16 CAMPUSES FROM
00:56:36
KETCHIKAN TO KOTZEBUE.
00:56:37
DETAILS AT:
00:56:40
AND BY: