Who built the Berlin Wall?

The Berlin Wall was built by East Germany.

Why was the Berlin Wall built?

It was built to stop the mass defections of East Germans to West Berlin.

When was the Berlin Wall erected?

The Berlin Wall was erected in August 1961.

How long did the Berlin Wall stand?

The Berlin Wall stood for 28 years, from 1961 to 1989.

What was the 'Death Strip'?

The 'Death Strip' was the area between the two walls where East German guards were instructed to shoot anyone attempting to escape.

What was Checkpoint Charlie?

Checkpoint Charlie was the most famous crossing point between East and West Berlin.

What did Ronald Reagan say about the Berlin Wall?

In 1987, Reagan famously said, 'Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!'

When did the Berlin Wall fall?

The Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989.

History Brief: The Berlin Wall Explained

00:04:36

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3Xe4AdJaFQ

Ringkasan

TLDRThe Berlin Wall, built in 1961 by East Germany, symbolized the division of East and West during the Cold War. It was constructed to prevent East Germans from escaping to the West, leading to a divided city and families for 28 years. The wall featured a fortified structure with watchtowers and a 'Death Strip' where escapees were shot. Protests against the wall grew in the late 1980s, culminating in its fall on November 9, 1989, marking a significant moment in history and the end of the Cold War.

Takeaways

🧱 The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 by East Germany.
🚧 It aimed to stop East Germans from escaping to the West.
⏳ The wall stood for 28 years until its fall in 1989.
🔫 The area between the walls was known as the 'Death Strip'.
📍 Checkpoint Charlie was a famous crossing point.
🎤 Reagan's 1987 speech called for the wall's demolition.
✊ Protests in 1989 led to the wall's eventual destruction.
📅 The wall fell on November 9, 1989.

Garis waktu

00:00:00 - 00:04:36
The Berlin Wall, a significant symbol of the Cold War, was constructed after World War II when Germany was divided into East and West. The East, supported by the Soviet Union, faced increasing emigration to the West due to worsening conditions. To stop this, East Germany closed its borders in August 1961, leading to the construction of the Berlin Wall, which became a fortified barrier separating families and jobs. The wall, spanning 87 miles and featuring watchtowers and a 'Death Strip', stood for 26 years until public dissent grew in the late 1980s, culminating in protests and its eventual demolition on November 9, 1989.

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Video Tanya Jawab

Who built the Berlin Wall?
The Berlin Wall was built by East Germany.
Why was the Berlin Wall built?
It was built to stop the mass defections of East Germans to West Berlin.
When was the Berlin Wall erected?
The Berlin Wall was erected in August 1961.
How long did the Berlin Wall stand?
The Berlin Wall stood for 28 years, from 1961 to 1989.
What was the 'Death Strip'?
The 'Death Strip' was the area between the two walls where East German guards were instructed to shoot anyone attempting to escape.
What was Checkpoint Charlie?
Checkpoint Charlie was the most famous crossing point between East and West Berlin.
What did Ronald Reagan say about the Berlin Wall?
In 1987, Reagan famously said, 'Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!'
When did the Berlin Wall fall?
The Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989.

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Gulir Otomatis:

00:00:03
The Berlin Wall was one of the most intimidating symbols of the Cold War era.
00:00:09
Who built the Berlin Wall?
00:00:11
Why did they build it?
00:00:14
At the conclusion of World War II, Germany was divided into two separate nations, East
00:00:20
Germany and West Germany.
00:00:23
The western portion was assisted by the United States and the United Kingdom, whereas, the
00:00:30
eastern portion was assisted by the Soviet Union.
00:00:34
Berlin, the capital city, was also divided into West Berlin and East Berlin, in a similar fashion.
00:00:44
For the first several years that the two nations existed, people were allowed to travel in
00:00:49
between the two sides.
00:00:51
However, as time progressed and conditions worsened in communist East Germany, many people
00:00:59
began escaping to the Western side.
00:01:02
The East Germans were determined to put an end to these defections.
00:01:07
In August of 1961, the East Germans ordered that the border between East and West Germany
00:01:14
be closed.
00:01:16
This included cutting the city of Berlin in half and erecting a border between the two.
00:01:23
East German soldiers began demolishing the streets between the two halves and established
00:01:28
a temporary barbwire fence.
00:01:33
With the splitting of Berlin, many lives were thrown into chaos.
00:01:37
Families were no longer able to visit their relatives, and in some cases, East Berliners
00:01:43
were cut off from their jobs on the West Berlin side.
00:01:47
The East Germans then erected a permanent wall made of concrete, which came to be known
00:01:54
as the Berlin Wall.
00:01:56
The wall was an 87-mile-long fortified structure featuring 116 watch towers, dogs, additional
00:02:06
chain link fences, barbwire, and trenches to prevent vehicles from driving across.
00:02:16
It also included a secondary wall on the East Berlin side.
00:02:21
The space between the two walls became known as “the Death Strip” as East German guards
00:02:28
were instructed to shoot anyone attempting to escape.
00:02:33
The border between the two halves of Berlin wasn’t completely closed, however.
00:02:39
There were several checkpoints where visitors could pass into East Berlin (although, very
00:02:45
few East Berliners were allowed to travel into West Berlin).
00:02:50
The most well-known of these crossings was “Checkpoint Charlie”, and it was the only
00:02:55
crossing where Americans and many other foreigners were allowed to pass.
00:03:01
The wall stood without contest for 26 years.
00:03:04
But, in the late 1980s, many Germans began openly criticizing the wall's presence.
00:03:12
In 1987, US President Ronald Reagan delivered a speech in front of the wall, in honor of
00:03:20
Berlin's 750th anniversary.
00:03:23
In this speech, President Reagan made a bold appeal to the Premier of the Soviet Union,
00:03:29
Mikhail Gorbachev, when he said, “Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!”
00:03:37
Finally, two years later, in 1989, the people of East Berlin could bear it no longer.
00:03:46
They began protesting the wall's existence in September of that year.
00:03:52
On November 9th, 1989, crowds of people approached the wall with hammers, chisels, and other
00:03:59
tools, and began destroying the wall by hand.
00:04:05
The Berlin Wall had endured for 28 years, but it was finally torn down.
00:04:10
To this day, the towering and divisive structure remains one of the most chilling and powerful
00:04:18
memories of those who lived through the Cold War.