10 Chess Tips To CRUSH Everyone
Ringkasan
TLDRThis comprehensive chess video is designed for players ranging from beginners to advanced levels, offering insights into strategic thinking and improvement techniques in chess. Presented in a Q&A style, the video addresses ten handpicked queries from a community of over 200,000 chess enthusiasts. Each question aims to tackle common challenges players face, such as creating middle game plans based on opening strategies, improving positional chess, and appropriately responding to unexpected or passive plays by opponents. The video also delves into concepts like pawn structures — whether open or closed — and their impact on gameplay, aiding viewers in developing a stronger and more strategic understanding of the game. Additionally, it provides practical advice on expanding one's opening repertoire, approaching attacks, and recognizing different strategic imbalances within the game. With timestamps available for each question, the video serves as a flexible guide, ensuring viewers can revisit specific sections to solidify their understanding and chess skills. Although long, the content is accessible and beneficial for players eager to improve their thought processes and gameplay techniques in chess.
Takeaways
- ♟️ Plans in the middle game should derive from opening strategy.
- 👥 Punishing mistakes requires vigilance and checking for tactical opportunities.
- 🏆 Positional chess requires strategic improvement of your position.
- 👑 Effective attacks explore the opponent's king's weaknesses.
- ⛳ Space and overextending must be balanced carefully.
- 🗝️ Understanding pawn structures is crucial in chess.
- 🛡️ Closed positions need strategic pawn breakthroughs.
- 📈 Expand opening repertoire based on experience and current opening understanding.
- 💡 Practice evaluating strange moves and sticking to principles.
- 🚀 Use the inner row technique to visualize attacking formations.
Garis waktu
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:00
The speaker discusses the complexity of chess and the importance of planning in the middle game. Emphasis is placed on seeing the middle game as an extension of the opening phase and learning specific strategies associated with different openings, such as the London System. He explains the importance of understanding the plans available based on opening positions and cautions against freestyling openings frequently.
- 00:05:00 - 00:10:00
He delves into positional imbalances such as opposite side castling, and how to use pawn attacks effectively against opponent layouts. The speaker stresses on recognizing such imbalances and learning to exploit them, such as when to utilize pawn structures and knight versus bishop positions. He provides examples to illustrate how these imbalances influence strategy and planning.
- 00:10:00 - 00:15:00
The narrative continues on positional advantages in chess, highlighting strategic decisions like trading a bishop for a knight. The explanation includes maintaining pawn structure integrity and how different pawn placements affect the strengths of remaining pieces. Key positional concepts such as targeting weak squares and leveraging strategic trades to enhance position are discussed.
- 00:15:00 - 00:20:00
The speaker advises players to develop vigilance towards opponents’ mistakes, distinguishing between simple one-move errors and complex multi-move sequences. There's an emphasis on maintaining a checklist to regularly evaluate potential checks, captures, or attacks. He dispels the notion that recognizing all mistakes instantly is possible, encouraging incremental improvement instead.
- 00:20:00 - 00:25:00
Positional chess is defined as focusing on gradual improvement and suppression of the opponent's strategy. The speaker uses examples to demonstrate strategic piece exchanges, control of squares, and avoidance of impulsive moves. Listeners are urged to identify and exploit squares and structural weaknesses for better positional play.
- 00:25:00 - 00:30:00
In discussing attacks, the speaker introduces the concept of the ‘inter-row technique’ for devising effective offense by positioning pieces optimally. Strategies include practical numerical superiority in attacks, and how an offensive plan should either lead to checkmate, material gain, or positional benefits. He warns against reckless attacking without sufficient support.
- 00:30:00 - 00:35:00
He further explains dealing with passive opponents and tells how to differentiate between gaining space and overextending. Players are encouraged to maximize control without compromising their own security. He uses scenarios to show how correct play can maintain advantages while a poor strategy can swiftly equalize a position or lead to a deteriorating position.
- 00:35:00 - 00:40:00
The speaker explains strategies for playing closed positions, focusing on the importance of pawn breaks and knowing when to maneuver pieces for optimal positional play. Examples illustrate planning for long-term success through strategic piece placement and understanding when to open or maintain closed positions with pawn structure as a key factor.
- 00:40:00 - 00:46:59
In the final, extensive question, he explains dealing with unfamiliar or offbeat opening moves by assuming they might be incorrect. He stresses the importance of understanding your own opening well enough to adjust properly to deviations while describing methods to recognize mistakes and reinforce good habits through consistent play and analysis.
Peta Pikiran
Video Tanya Jawab
How do you make plans in the middle game?
Your middle game plans should stem from your opening. Know the plans and positions associated with the opening you play.
What is a good way to punish mistakes by opponents in chess?
You need to apply a checklist: check threats, evaluate captures, and look for attacks in order to identify and exploit mistakes.
How can I improve at positional chess?
Positional chess involves slowly improving your position while suppressing your opponent's plans. Focus on understanding squares, targets, and piece dynamics.
How should beginners attack a weak king in chess?
You should organize your attacking pieces with strategic goals, often using pawn storms or coordinated attacks to weaken the king's defenses.
What are some tips on playing against passive opponents?
Take advantage of your space by slowly improving your position, look for breakthroughs in your opponent's setup, and develop attacks based on their weaker setup.
When should I start expanding my opening repertoire?
There's no specific rating, but you should give your current openings a couple hundred games before expanding, which includes learning and understanding them thoroughly.
What do I do when an opponent plays an unexpected move in the opening?
Stay calm, evaluate the move's impact on your position, stick to your opening principles, and improvise based on the position's demands.
How do chess pawn structures affect gameplay?
Pawn structures dictate the nature of the game, like open or closed positions. They determine which piece maneuvers and breakthroughs could be successful.
What does a closed position mean in chess?
A closed position usually has many pawns on the board creating locked pawn structures, requiring careful planning to break through with strategic pawn moves.
How can I differentiate between gaining space and overextending in chess?
Space is beneficial, but ensure your pieces are harmoniously developed and maintain the integrity of your structure to avoid overextension.
Lihat lebih banyak ringkasan video
- 00:00:00ladies and gentlemen chess is a
- 00:00:01complicated game that is no secret you
- 00:00:04know what else is no secret that i've
- 00:00:05been going to the gym new people i don't
- 00:00:08usually wear tank tops in my videos
- 00:00:10anyway a couple of months ago i asked
- 00:00:12you to submit questions that you could
- 00:00:13ask a chess master anything on your mind
- 00:00:15about the game that will help you
- 00:00:17improve like over 200 000 of you
- 00:00:19participated on this community post and
- 00:00:21you boosted the questions that you want
- 00:00:22to answer the most to the top and so
- 00:00:24ladies and gentlemen i firmly believe
- 00:00:26that this video will help everybody
- 00:00:28everybody from beginners to intermediate
- 00:00:30to even advanced players how to think
- 00:00:32about the game and improve their thought
- 00:00:34process time stamps are in the video
- 00:00:36player for every single question and in
- 00:00:37my opinion the last question question
- 00:00:39number 10 is just as important as
- 00:00:40question number one so if your attention
- 00:00:43span gives out come back to this video
- 00:00:44watch it a couple of times but you
- 00:00:46usually do that anyway right all right
- 00:00:48here we go
- 00:00:49question number one comes from aditya
- 00:00:51kashyap and he says
- 00:00:53how to make plans in the middle game
- 00:00:56this is a question that every single
- 00:00:57chess player is constantly asking me how
- 00:01:00do i make plans and aditya's question
- 00:01:03was so highly voted he has a second
- 00:01:05question in that blurb you're going to
- 00:01:06see it a little bit later so folks this
- 00:01:08is what i'm going to tell you about
- 00:01:09plans okay this is the way the first way
- 00:01:12to answer question number one and then
- 00:01:13we're gonna flow this into question
- 00:01:14number two how do you make a plan in
- 00:01:16chess
- 00:01:16your plans in the middle game which is
- 00:01:19the second phase of the game between the
- 00:01:20opening and the end game need to stem
- 00:01:23from your opening what does that mean
- 00:01:26well let's get into a few examples okay
- 00:01:29let's say you are playing the london
- 00:01:31system with white d4 d5 bishop f4 now if
- 00:01:36you
- 00:01:36don't have an opening that you play
- 00:01:39you gotta get the basics of the game
- 00:01:41down first because essentially what
- 00:01:42you're trying to do is learn middle game
- 00:01:44plans
- 00:01:45like you're trying to learn a really
- 00:01:46complicated technique in the kitchen
- 00:01:47that will take four hours but there's a
- 00:01:4975 chance you'll burn toast right so you
- 00:01:51need to kind of fill in the gaps first
- 00:01:53so you should be able to explain to me
- 00:01:56or to anybody the plans in the various
- 00:01:58positions associated with the opening
- 00:02:00that you play and if you freestyle
- 00:02:02openings all the time it's going to be
- 00:02:03really hard to teach you this so for
- 00:02:05example in the london system you should
- 00:02:07be able to say the following
- 00:02:09when my opponent develops the light
- 00:02:11squad bishop out i know that that
- 00:02:13destabilizes the b7 pawn and so my plan
- 00:02:16is associated with bringing my queen out
- 00:02:18to target the weakness and playing on
- 00:02:20the queen side and i accomplished this
- 00:02:22plan with the move c4 if my opponent
- 00:02:25were to take i'm very happy with this i
- 00:02:27get two bishops in the center of the
- 00:02:28board and if my opponent denies this
- 00:02:30then i play knight to c3 and i do knight
- 00:02:32to c3 only after pawn to c4 because
- 00:02:35otherwise i would be blocked in and my
- 00:02:37queen wouldn't be able to get out and
- 00:02:39that is generally the way i play this
- 00:02:41now furthermore i know that in london
- 00:02:43the e5 square is very valuable so for
- 00:02:45example if the light sword bishop
- 00:02:46doesn't come out then i can go for the
- 00:02:48other plan which is
- 00:02:50something
- 00:02:51revolving around controlling the two
- 00:02:53center squares
- 00:02:54so
- 00:02:55i would like to plant my knight on e5
- 00:02:57and that will oftentimes allow me to put
- 00:02:59some attack on the opponent's king over
- 00:03:01here sometimes i like to castle long you
- 00:03:03see that's what we're doing now this is
- 00:03:06just a london system so for example if
- 00:03:08we just go all the way back to the
- 00:03:09beginning let's say with the black
- 00:03:11pieces you play the sicilian dragon like
- 00:03:13well first of all the sicilian and then
- 00:03:14there's stuff associated you know you
- 00:03:17know that in the sicilian dragon defense
- 00:03:19that uh your counter play is associated
- 00:03:22with this bishop and so the plan of your
- 00:03:23opening would be to play this
- 00:03:25this maybe night on c6 sometimes queen
- 00:03:28side counter play that is the stuff that
- 00:03:30you need to bring to the table before
- 00:03:33you engage in a competitive fight now
- 00:03:35the second question of this video uh and
- 00:03:37i showed you two openings right
- 00:03:40let's just
- 00:03:41show you one more you know e4 uh black
- 00:03:44plays c6 the carl khan defense okay uh
- 00:03:47or let's let's just do a a a different
- 00:03:50one let's do
- 00:03:51uh the english opening for white okay
- 00:03:54let's say with black you play e5 the
- 00:03:56reverse sicilian defense here your plan
- 00:03:59could be to develop your pieces um
- 00:04:02or
- 00:04:03depending on how white sets up like for
- 00:04:05example if white plays g3 you know black
- 00:04:07will play knight c6 bishop g2
- 00:04:09here
- 00:04:10here like we're just developing and now
- 00:04:12white already has plans white wants to
- 00:04:14play e3 knight e2 and d4 and and and
- 00:04:17this d5 square really is what white's
- 00:04:20opening revolves around what does black
- 00:04:22want black wants to create a little bit
- 00:04:23of counter play on the king side maybe
- 00:04:25the f pawn so that when short castle
- 00:04:26happens the rook is behind the pawn you
- 00:04:28get the point i'm droning on for minutes
- 00:04:30at a time but the way you start the game
- 00:04:33flows into that middle game and now we
- 00:04:35will speak specifically
- 00:04:37more generally i should say about the
- 00:04:39middle game so this second question
- 00:04:41belongs to janae i hope i'm pronouncing
- 00:04:43that correctly shelton uh the second
- 00:04:45question how to formulate a plan based
- 00:04:47on imbalances improving a positional
- 00:04:48chess will actually cover later a few
- 00:04:50people submitted a couple of questions
- 00:04:51at a time so
- 00:04:53what does that mean imbalance in a
- 00:04:55position imbalance exists in a couple of
- 00:04:57ways so first of all if we're talking
- 00:05:00about let's say a game where we play
- 00:05:03with the black pieces and the opponent
- 00:05:05decides to go for a queenside castle
- 00:05:08versus a kingside castle okay this is
- 00:05:10one of the degrees of imbalance and as
- 00:05:12you build more experience in the game of
- 00:05:14chess you will know about these
- 00:05:15imbalances and you will consciously pick
- 00:05:18them up the whole point of this video is
- 00:05:19to stimulate the thought process so
- 00:05:21this is one of the imbalances that i was
- 00:05:23going to talk about
- 00:05:24when there are opposite side castling uh
- 00:05:26you want to attack with pawns on the
- 00:05:28enemy so for example here let's say
- 00:05:30white doesn't play a move like h4 h5 and
- 00:05:33instead goes here then here black could
- 00:05:34play c6 and it's very common to
- 00:05:37springboard your pawns first we'll talk
- 00:05:39about attacking later why do i say pawns
- 00:05:41first and not something else well like
- 00:05:43if your queen goes to attack a full
- 00:05:45house that's not gonna
- 00:05:48that's not gonna work you need to attack
- 00:05:49with the pawns removing the defenders
- 00:05:52from their posts and then if the
- 00:05:53opponent gets a little bit scared and
- 00:05:55tries to prevent you you have backup and
- 00:05:58like
- 00:05:58let's just see how quickly this can go
- 00:06:00bad for example this is already very bad
- 00:06:03for white because rook2a1 is borderline
- 00:06:05checkmate so this has to come back that
- 00:06:08doesn't stop us we're still gonna come
- 00:06:09down here and knight is coming queen is
- 00:06:12coming queen a2 and see now now you know
- 00:06:14how to play a position
- 00:06:16in general terms of opposite side
- 00:06:18castling imbalance that is one of many
- 00:06:20imbalances then you have to learn how to
- 00:06:22play same side castling positions
- 00:06:23another imbalance like that we're about
- 00:06:25to jump into is uh like a knight versus
- 00:06:27bishop situation so let's take a look at
- 00:06:29that so the knight versus bishop uh
- 00:06:32debate it occurs in certain situations
- 00:06:35and you'll hear grand masters doing
- 00:06:37commentary or international masters
- 00:06:39doing commentary say things like oh they
- 00:06:41have the bishop pair it is better to
- 00:06:43have two bishops than a bishop and a
- 00:06:45knight in a lot of cases
- 00:06:47but the bishops like open space they are
- 00:06:49long-range pieces so
- 00:06:51um why would you ever give one away well
- 00:06:53for example this is a rue lopez right
- 00:06:56and here there's a variation known as
- 00:06:58the exchange variation now what i
- 00:07:00generally tell folks is that if you're
- 00:07:02gonna trade a bishop for a night as a
- 00:07:04beginner it doesn't matter as much it's
- 00:07:06really not a bad thing it's like three
- 00:07:08for three but but now what well you've
- 00:07:11damaged your opponent's structure right
- 00:07:13and
- 00:07:14since you've given away your light
- 00:07:16squared bishop what you need to do it
- 00:07:17now ideally is reinforce your light
- 00:07:19squares because if you put
- 00:07:21your pawns
- 00:07:23all on dark squares for the rest of the
- 00:07:24game let's just say like this why do you
- 00:07:26have a dark squared bishop and a bunch
- 00:07:28of dark squared pawns and we'll talk
- 00:07:30about pawn structure later and balancing
- 00:07:32the pawns together but you have to
- 00:07:34understand pawns build the position
- 00:07:35their defense of the position so if
- 00:07:37you're going to trade a light-squared
- 00:07:38bishop early you want to keep the
- 00:07:39position a little bit more closed given
- 00:07:41the fact that you've granted your
- 00:07:42opponent that bishop pair you don't want
- 00:07:45to open things up because they have a
- 00:07:46long range piece they like that and you
- 00:07:48want to regroup on the light square so
- 00:07:50for example something like this you see
- 00:07:51how many pawns we're putting on the
- 00:07:52light squares to counteract the
- 00:07:54existence of the enemy bishop right and
- 00:07:56it's not gonna have that much mobility
- 00:07:58um you might also give away a bishop for
- 00:08:00a night to create weaknesses and like in
- 00:08:03this position this is a weakness
- 00:08:04although it is well known that something
- 00:08:07like this could happen
- 00:08:08so
- 00:08:09when you give away a bishop for a night
- 00:08:11those are some of the things that you
- 00:08:13need to keep in mind uh an example that
- 00:08:15i can give you i'm gonna flip the board
- 00:08:16again i'm sorry this is a very fluid
- 00:08:18lesson but there's a variation of the
- 00:08:20carl khan defense which i talked about
- 00:08:21uh earlier actually this one with the
- 00:08:24two nights variation where black likes
- 00:08:26to put the bishop out on g4 and then if
- 00:08:29possible this is like one of my favorite
- 00:08:31things to do get a position like this
- 00:08:34and you see i've just given away the
- 00:08:35light squared bishop but look at my pawn
- 00:08:36structure
- 00:08:37in fact sometimes it can get to such a
- 00:08:39point i put all eight pawns it's like
- 00:08:41the eight pieces of exodia except it's
- 00:08:43not and my dark square bishop is very
- 00:08:45strong and this bishop doesn't really
- 00:08:46have a presence but you see if i start
- 00:08:49opening up the board and let's just
- 00:08:52let's just hypothetically like trade
- 00:08:54this like look look what happens to the
- 00:08:56board right the bishop comes alive my
- 00:08:59knight is all the way back here look how
- 00:09:00much space the bishops control that's a
- 00:09:03little bit just kind of a general
- 00:09:04understanding of how to play positions
- 00:09:07and you need to incorporate that that
- 00:09:09knowledge i just talked about from your
- 00:09:11opening so in your openings that you're
- 00:09:13playing when certain trades are
- 00:09:15occurring bishop for night that is how
- 00:09:16you formulate a plan the last thing that
- 00:09:18i want to say about creating plans in
- 00:09:20middle games and based on imbalances
- 00:09:22revolves around squares
- 00:09:24versus targets what do i mean by that
- 00:09:26well
- 00:09:27as you get positional skills which you
- 00:09:29will by the way we will discuss in this
- 00:09:31video you're going to learn kind of the
- 00:09:33difference now one thing that i pointed
- 00:09:34out earlier in the english opening see
- 00:09:36that that is a square that doesn't have
- 00:09:40a pawn supporting it and you have upon a
- 00:09:43knight and a bishop
- 00:09:44and a lot of your position can be
- 00:09:46improved as a transfer point through
- 00:09:48that square you say what about that
- 00:09:50square but see white still remains still
- 00:09:53has this option to fight for that square
- 00:09:55now granted if white does this that gets
- 00:09:57weaker
- 00:09:58so that is how we want you thinking
- 00:09:59about squares
- 00:10:01and the way your opponent can transfer
- 00:10:03in sometimes it looks scarier than it is
- 00:10:04if black plays knight before that's not
- 00:10:06a very good move um because we can
- 00:10:08control the square actually just by
- 00:10:10moving something there and now it's
- 00:10:12protected next we will kick out this
- 00:10:14knight and have a very nice position so
- 00:10:16that's like how you think about the
- 00:10:18squares in a position and pawns knights
- 00:10:20bishops coordinating on that square
- 00:10:22using it as a transfer point um this is
- 00:10:24an example of a fusion of the two it's
- 00:10:27squares but it's also targets
- 00:10:29that is a target it is an isolated pawn
- 00:10:32which is another concept that you fill
- 00:10:34in as you improve at the game um there
- 00:10:36is a very strong square in front like
- 00:10:37for example here you can use the tr that
- 00:10:39squares a transfer point to then improve
- 00:10:42your position hit the bishop develop
- 00:10:44fully get all your pieces in the game
- 00:10:46but this is a backwards pawn it's a pawn
- 00:10:48that has no neighbors and the squares in
- 00:10:50front of it are being controlled so you
- 00:10:52can line up your targets on this
- 00:10:54weakness slowly but surely and win it at
- 00:10:57the same time there's a there's just
- 00:10:59there are a lot of squares in the
- 00:11:00position that are very bad and that's
- 00:11:02why in this position uh white is doing
- 00:11:04very well whereas like the targets that
- 00:11:06white has are well protected and can't
- 00:11:08really be exposed so the middle game
- 00:11:12stems from your opening but once you
- 00:11:13arrive there you start thinking about
- 00:11:15the castling you start thinking about
- 00:11:16the peace dynamics i want you thinking
- 00:11:18about the knight versus the bishop the
- 00:11:20bad knight the bad bishop the active or
- 00:11:23passive nature of the pieces and the
- 00:11:25pawn specifically the pawn structure
- 00:11:27doubled pawns targets and square
- 00:11:30weaknesses and that is really a good
- 00:11:32starting point now let's move on to
- 00:11:34number three question number three comes
- 00:11:36from an individual named yusuf who also
- 00:11:38asked two questions and his second
- 00:11:40question is also very good the question
- 00:11:42is how to punish mistakes uh by your
- 00:11:45opponents now this is a pretty general
- 00:11:49question and here's how i'm gonna answer
- 00:11:50it
- 00:11:51i need you all to start thinking about
- 00:11:53mistakes in a different way because
- 00:11:55mistakes can happen in a in a one-move
- 00:11:58situation it's just a one-move blunder a
- 00:12:01loss of a piece
- 00:12:02uh your opponent gives it away and you
- 00:12:04don't see it like for example just the
- 00:12:06dumbest example i can possibly give you
- 00:12:08the four of checkmate right like that is
- 00:12:10how you would you'd punish if they
- 00:12:12didn't see it by doing it that's that's
- 00:12:14it but there's also the
- 00:12:17something not as dramatic and in all
- 00:12:20your games trust me you're missing these
- 00:12:22opportunities both of you are like
- 00:12:24whatever level you are it happens a
- 00:12:25little bit more infrequently at the 2000
- 00:12:28level but if you're like 1100 trust me
- 00:12:30there are blunders all over the place
- 00:12:31now sometimes those blunders are one
- 00:12:33movers and they're crazy obvious but
- 00:12:35sometimes the computer will go oh well
- 00:12:36this is a big blunder because of a three
- 00:12:38move combo which you're incapable of
- 00:12:40seeing because you're not at that level
- 00:12:42yet so an example that i'll give you for
- 00:12:44example like again here in a
- 00:12:46scandinavian defense okay this is what
- 00:12:48we have the queen rotates out this way
- 00:12:50d4 both players are developing here it's
- 00:12:52really nothing special um black trades
- 00:12:55that is an inaccuracy that's not a
- 00:12:57mistake it's not good to give away the
- 00:12:59bishop there for reasons we've already
- 00:13:01discussed it's a very open board
- 00:13:03okay and now in this position white
- 00:13:05finishes development with bishop to g5
- 00:13:08for some of you watching the move is
- 00:13:09obvious here for blank for others not so
- 00:13:11much some of you might be thinking okay
- 00:13:13is this bishop putting me under any
- 00:13:15pressure
- 00:13:16should i castle
- 00:13:17but i'm going to introduce some
- 00:13:19something to you called the checklist
- 00:13:20and every move your opponent makes a
- 00:13:22move you go what do they want
- 00:13:25okay then you go
- 00:13:27um you identify what they want whether
- 00:13:29it's scary or not can i create a check
- 00:13:33which is the most forcing move in chess
- 00:13:35no can i capture anything huh
- 00:13:38oh
- 00:13:41attacks the last one would be attack can
- 00:13:43i attack something and then you would
- 00:13:44decide and if it's none of those then
- 00:13:45you just play a solid move that improves
- 00:13:47your position so one movers are right
- 00:13:50there for you and
- 00:13:52the second kind of mistake
- 00:13:54is the one that i talked about which is
- 00:13:56like for example this is
- 00:13:58my training game some of you might even
- 00:14:00recognize the position from a video that
- 00:14:01i did recently in this position my
- 00:14:03opponent after i played rook c3 played
- 00:14:06bishop c8 looking to trade off my bishop
- 00:14:08that is a mistake
- 00:14:11if and only if and
- 00:14:14if and only if in this position i found
- 00:14:18take
- 00:14:19take
- 00:14:20take
- 00:14:21take and the move knight to e4 attacking
- 00:14:25both of these squares black responds by
- 00:14:27defending both and now i play g4 with
- 00:14:30the intention to play g5 and knight f6
- 00:14:33and i am winning but do you understand
- 00:14:35that the fourth move of this sequence is
- 00:14:37the reason why that first move is a
- 00:14:38blunder
- 00:14:40right so there's differences to this now
- 00:14:42if you apply the checklist and stay very
- 00:14:45vigilant to your most forcing moves
- 00:14:47what's hanging and what's on pre that
- 00:14:49that is how you're going to punish
- 00:14:50mistakes
- 00:14:51but i don't want you thinking that when
- 00:14:53you're going to watch this video let's
- 00:14:55say you're missing 33 right now one in
- 00:14:57three of your opponent's blunders
- 00:15:00you're not gonna go 100 from here on out
- 00:15:02but i want you to stay more vigilant
- 00:15:04hold yourself accountable and go from
- 00:15:06missing 33 to missing 25
- 00:15:09adding
- 00:15:10right one something like that so that is
- 00:15:13the way i want you to think about it and
- 00:15:15um
- 00:15:16let's go to question number four
- 00:15:17question number four we go back to janae
- 00:15:19who says how to improve at positional
- 00:15:22chess now this is a wonderful wonderful
- 00:15:24lesson what is positional chess that
- 00:15:27that's like
- 00:15:29the first place we have to start so
- 00:15:31positional chess
- 00:15:33revolves around the slow and strategic
- 00:15:37improvement of your position at the same
- 00:15:41time the suppression or oppression of
- 00:15:44your opponent's plans and resources
- 00:15:46oppression is bad in the world but it's
- 00:15:48good when it comes to oppressing your
- 00:15:50opponent's movements that's easier said
- 00:15:52than done we talked about a little bit
- 00:15:54earlier squares versus targets figuring
- 00:15:56out that dynamic how to negate uh your
- 00:15:59opponent trying to have a strong bishop
- 00:16:01or knight we're gonna try to use a
- 00:16:03couple of examples to really nail this
- 00:16:04point home and how to start thinking
- 00:16:06about it a bit better so squares right
- 00:16:09that for your opponent this this this
- 00:16:12now for white you've got five out of
- 00:16:15eight of your pawns on the light squares
- 00:16:18and you know if i want to get really
- 00:16:19drastic let's do something like this
- 00:16:22where i mean it's like
- 00:16:247-1
- 00:16:26so if i were to ask you which bishop
- 00:16:28should you be happy you're trading
- 00:16:30of course you have to trade your light
- 00:16:31squad bishop right because you already
- 00:16:33have dark squared reinforcement so maybe
- 00:16:35bishop b2 and trading off that bishop
- 00:16:37because look at black structure black
- 00:16:39has seven seven out of eight bonds on
- 00:16:41light squares right just like you so
- 00:16:44this bishop could trading off that
- 00:16:46bishop actually could be very good
- 00:16:48potentially for you as well um it's
- 00:16:50actually funny both of you want to
- 00:16:51preserve your dark square bishops so
- 00:16:54you want to at least kill off the
- 00:16:56counterpart if you play this i'm sorry
- 00:16:58it's black's move but let's say in this
- 00:16:59position you had played bishop g5
- 00:17:02h6 and then took on e7
- 00:17:05uh your family should probably disown
- 00:17:07you uh because that is an awful
- 00:17:09positional
- 00:17:11decision now your opponent will jump
- 00:17:13into d4 and what follows after
- 00:17:15positional domination like a
- 00:17:18passive bishop
- 00:17:19i want you saying stuff like that this
- 00:17:21bishop is also passive but this bishop
- 00:17:23is worse because black hasn't moved any
- 00:17:25pawns yet white has committed the pawns
- 00:17:27forward and incorrectly so that would be
- 00:17:29an incorrect positional decision uh
- 00:17:31that's like the the kind of the best
- 00:17:33early example i can give you another
- 00:17:34example don't go off wandering into one
- 00:17:36move threats
- 00:17:37because positionally speaking what why
- 00:17:39is this here this is just gonna get
- 00:17:41booted and benefit your opponent
- 00:17:43positional chest is very difficult um
- 00:17:46i'll give you an example from the recent
- 00:17:48elo swap episode here black has shut
- 00:17:50down the center and the and has more
- 00:17:52space on the queen side but
- 00:17:55this is a fantastic move by the strong
- 00:17:572000 rated player
- 00:17:59and the knight is forced to go back and
- 00:18:01my partner in this game was a 15 1600
- 00:18:03and played the move knight g7 this
- 00:18:05knight has no future whereas had it gone
- 00:18:08this way it could replace this knight or
- 00:18:10at least keep rotating and you'll notice
- 00:18:12you see how dark squared weaknesses
- 00:18:13that's the way i want you thinking about
- 00:18:14it which dark square piece is going to
- 00:18:16get in there and that's exactly what
- 00:18:18happened we went knight g7 here and here
- 00:18:21and not only that black ended up
- 00:18:23castling into this so who else can fight
- 00:18:26for the dark squares very quickly the
- 00:18:28queen
- 00:18:29right that is how you you'd punish
- 00:18:32mistakes and positional liabilities i
- 00:18:35had if we go back to my training game uh
- 00:18:38we can fast forward a little bit to the
- 00:18:39the middle game like right around here
- 00:18:42and if i were to ask you again
- 00:18:44what uh important square or open file
- 00:18:48open file you want to dominate right you
- 00:18:51notice black's position is very passive
- 00:18:53certain words that we're using here
- 00:18:54passive so
- 00:18:56a winning plan for white might be
- 00:18:58something like rook c1 attacking the
- 00:19:00queen and that square and what you would
- 00:19:03do is you would transfer your knight
- 00:19:05into c6 that is how you play positional
- 00:19:07chess for example f5 grossly weakens e6
- 00:19:12and that's not easy to think about when
- 00:19:13you're an intermediate player you're
- 00:19:16like oh my attack queen right like that
- 00:19:19um
- 00:19:20and that is like three those are three
- 00:19:23examples of how you can begin to think
- 00:19:26about positional play in certain games
- 00:19:29you're going to have bad pieces like
- 00:19:30you're going to have very passive pieces
- 00:19:32we just talked about an example
- 00:19:34which piece you want to trade for which
- 00:19:36piece potentially and how that would
- 00:19:38affect the position but this is again a
- 00:19:40brief video where i'm trying to
- 00:19:42introduce you to the concept so that is
- 00:19:44a little bit about how you improve
- 00:19:45positional play for question number five
- 00:19:47we go back to aditya who had our first
- 00:19:49question he says how to attack properly
- 00:19:52if you know the opponent's king is weak
- 00:19:54i'm just gonna say uh you gotta know how
- 00:19:55the opponent's king is weak
- 00:19:57uh by you know looking at your future
- 00:20:00prospects uh but here's what i wanna say
- 00:20:02about this um
- 00:20:05i want you to think about attacking in
- 00:20:07chess
- 00:20:08a successful attack does three things
- 00:20:11okay
- 00:20:12number one
- 00:20:13it either it checkmates okay that's a
- 00:20:16successful attack number two it wins you
- 00:20:19material the attack is so strong that
- 00:20:21the only way to avoid it is to give away
- 00:20:23material right so there's some
- 00:20:25implications some happens over there
- 00:20:27some consequences as a result of your
- 00:20:29attack number three
- 00:20:31your attack was played correctly now
- 00:20:33there are many games that you're gonna
- 00:20:34go on and attack and the computer's
- 00:20:37gonna hate it it's gonna find all these
- 00:20:38defensive resources but
- 00:20:40if you conduct it in such a way that
- 00:20:43it's not a total disaster
- 00:20:45you should be happy with yourself
- 00:20:47there's no better feeling than winning a
- 00:20:48game of chess
- 00:20:50i mean
- 00:20:51like maybe there's some physical
- 00:20:52feelings but
- 00:20:54basically that's number one okay about
- 00:20:57attacks number two i want you to think
- 00:20:59about something that i like to call the
- 00:21:00inner row technique what does that mean
- 00:21:03if i were to give you several moves in a
- 00:21:05row in this position with white without
- 00:21:09taking anything
- 00:21:10how would you organize your pieces
- 00:21:13in a way to create an attack
- 00:21:16so you have the bishop right you might
- 00:21:18be thinking oh easy bishop back queen
- 00:21:22bishop battery there's a word for you
- 00:21:25sure but that's very easy to stop i'll
- 00:21:27play g6 you know a better way to get
- 00:21:30your pieces involved would be a move
- 00:21:31like knight to g5 if this move is
- 00:21:33possible because if it gets taken then
- 00:21:35this happens but then the board opens up
- 00:21:38and then in this position i want you to
- 00:21:40apply the inner row technique
- 00:21:42like
- 00:21:43how does white win this game in two
- 00:21:45moves
- 00:21:47queen h5 queen h7 so that's the way you
- 00:21:50need to visualize it right but you're
- 00:21:52going to have resistance like in this
- 00:21:54game like let's say g6 happens when
- 00:21:56you're like all right well i can't go
- 00:21:58queen h5 now however if i go here
- 00:22:02and get my queen to that square then my
- 00:22:05queen can get some help
- 00:22:07and then we might deliver a mate
- 00:22:09like right maybe i can transfer another
- 00:22:11piece but if you just go all in on the
- 00:22:14queen side okay you just completely
- 00:22:16disregard what black is doing over there
- 00:22:18you just you know go meanwhile blank is
- 00:22:21like knocking on the doorstep of your
- 00:22:23position here you know you got all this
- 00:22:25play over here and you just go queen age
- 00:22:27six you're like no matter what happens
- 00:22:28i'm gonna go for that well in the
- 00:22:30meantime counter play has been developed
- 00:22:32against your center and a move can be
- 00:22:34played like this
- 00:22:36okay and um
- 00:22:38if you take all of a sudden i'm coming
- 00:22:40in and i'm just in time so it's it's a
- 00:22:42lot of this is about realizing your
- 00:22:44opponent's resources now are all
- 00:22:46opponents going to do that
- 00:22:47no it always depends on your level the
- 00:22:49degree of counter play that you face
- 00:22:52this game is a great example we just
- 00:22:54looked at this game and here we
- 00:22:55literally found the only way not to get
- 00:22:58mated basically immediately we knew
- 00:23:00queen h4 was coming and so we took the
- 00:23:02bishop and now this is made
- 00:23:05so we had to prevent it with the only
- 00:23:07move which is queen takes pawn
- 00:23:09preventing queen h6 we hung around in in
- 00:23:12the territory long enough to create a
- 00:23:13defensive fortress for the queen coming
- 00:23:16in we gave a check to win some time and
- 00:23:18then we started clearing off the board
- 00:23:20and very slowly we did and there was no
- 00:23:22more attack but
- 00:23:24that's
- 00:23:25you know i'm a 2700 blitz rate of player
- 00:23:27i've been playing chess for two decades
- 00:23:28so it's not that simple so i want you to
- 00:23:31think about the intro technique
- 00:23:33um and find the target on which you want
- 00:23:35to go
- 00:23:36create that attack but i also want you
- 00:23:38to to do it in a uh in a responsible and
- 00:23:41smart way that is how you create attacks
- 00:23:43on chess and by the way many of them can
- 00:23:46stem also from openings like if you play
- 00:23:49the king's indian defense uh i'll play
- 00:23:52the traditional king's indian defense
- 00:23:54like this like
- 00:23:56attacks here uh
- 00:23:59are usually on the king but not always
- 00:24:02what does that mean well in the mainline
- 00:24:04king's indian defense with like this
- 00:24:06kind of a position uh
- 00:24:08what ends up happening is that black
- 00:24:11attacks over here like f5 and white
- 00:24:14attacks the queen side 99 of attacks at
- 00:24:17a low level are on the king and so
- 00:24:20you see you see what we're doing pawn
- 00:24:21storming right pawn storming that is
- 00:24:24another way to create an attack we
- 00:24:26talked about opposite side castling
- 00:24:27earlier if the kings are on opposite
- 00:24:29sides
- 00:24:30create an attack with your pawns go send
- 00:24:32the minions to break everybody down
- 00:24:34bring them together so you can propel
- 00:24:35them you see pawns propel other pawns
- 00:24:37it's a beautiful thing whereas if you
- 00:24:40just like absentmindedly throw a knight
- 00:24:42at your opponent well
- 00:24:44not like a physical night but like i'll
- 00:24:45give you an example okay uh if you just
- 00:24:47go here
- 00:24:50what's the threat and if you do the
- 00:24:52inner row technique
- 00:24:54where's this night going oh well levy
- 00:24:55said in a row so i can't get taken no
- 00:24:57you have to be safe
- 00:24:59and by the way even if i did say in a
- 00:25:00row that's hanging and and so is that
- 00:25:03okay so like
- 00:25:05you could do the inner row technique but
- 00:25:06you need to do it intelligently if you
- 00:25:08can't go forward with your pieces no
- 00:25:09attack exists
- 00:25:11so that is how you attack in chess and a
- 00:25:14little bit of you know review on
- 00:25:15opposite side castling okay another good
- 00:25:17rule of thumb one final rule of thumb
- 00:25:20plus two
- 00:25:21you should have two more attacking
- 00:25:23pieces than they have defenders if we go
- 00:25:25back to this game my training game um
- 00:25:29i uh we were analyzing something but
- 00:25:32watch what i did if we use the the
- 00:25:35in a row technique queen h6 knight g5
- 00:25:37queen h7 that's what i did that i
- 00:25:39created an attack by activating three
- 00:25:41pieces and then it was very close to
- 00:25:44being game over my opponent was
- 00:25:47preventing me from transferring my rook
- 00:25:49you see so preventing me from
- 00:25:52transferring my rook over if my opponent
- 00:25:54had done something like a4 i would have
- 00:25:56gone here and then like brought my rook
- 00:25:58to h4 potentially in the future i had to
- 00:26:00take back and this this position is a
- 00:26:02very different story because now i have
- 00:26:04backup and this is very very bad
- 00:26:07um
- 00:26:08but that is how you attack properly in
- 00:26:10chess rule of plus two in a row
- 00:26:12technique this next one comes from an
- 00:26:14individual who's actually rated 1800 and
- 00:26:17they asked two questions that's why it's
- 00:26:19six and seven because they go together
- 00:26:21how do you punish opponents who play
- 00:26:23passively and how do you differentiate
- 00:26:25between gaining space and overextending
- 00:26:27these two questions go together
- 00:26:28extremely well
- 00:26:30um now first we're gonna look at
- 00:26:32actually legitimate openings that are
- 00:26:34passive what does passive mean what is
- 00:26:37space so space
- 00:26:40is the amount of squares that you can
- 00:26:42control or fight for on your opponent's
- 00:26:44side of the board okay in the beginning
- 00:26:47of the game both sides have no space
- 00:26:49nobody can fight for anything on the
- 00:26:50other side however in the position that
- 00:26:52i'm showing you see that black has kind
- 00:26:54of only pushed their pawns one
- 00:26:56rank and hasn't developed the pieces in
- 00:26:59a very traditional way white has three
- 00:27:00pawns right in the middle of the board
- 00:27:02so white has one two three four five six
- 00:27:06seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
- 00:27:09potentially twelve squares they fight
- 00:27:11for
- 00:27:12black fights for one two
- 00:27:14three and four with the knight twelve
- 00:27:16four
- 00:27:18so white has more space black is more
- 00:27:20passive
- 00:27:21but this is a correct way of playing
- 00:27:23passively because even though you're
- 00:27:26playing passively you're not
- 00:27:27jeopardizing future progress what do i
- 00:27:29mean by that well black can very quickly
- 00:27:31strike in the center that might not be
- 00:27:33the best way to do it because white will
- 00:27:34wedge this pawn forward but like just to
- 00:27:36show you how one simple trade one bond
- 00:27:39trade now black has something in the
- 00:27:41center black is about to immediately
- 00:27:42finish development and be completely
- 00:27:44fine
- 00:27:45one pawn move is all it takes you have
- 00:27:46to play very accurately so the thing
- 00:27:49about the correct passive play
- 00:27:52you can basically freely improve your
- 00:27:54position what do i mean by that as long
- 00:27:56as your opponent continues to play
- 00:27:57passively like knight d7 you can freely
- 00:28:00improve your position
- 00:28:01when they actually start fighting you
- 00:28:04like a slingshot they're like oh they've
- 00:28:05been back
- 00:28:07you have to be super accurate and if
- 00:28:09you've played the wrong way and they
- 00:28:11have played the right way they will
- 00:28:13equalize the position with no problem
- 00:28:15somehow it's crazy how quickly how
- 00:28:18quickly you can have no advantage
- 00:28:20anymore white is losing here
- 00:28:22after seemingly winning a pawn in the
- 00:28:23center instant replay white took a pawn
- 00:28:26black took back white took whites up a
- 00:28:28pun
- 00:28:28can't take because this is guarded
- 00:28:31knight g4 attacks the bishop
- 00:28:33and the pawn so if you play something
- 00:28:35like bishop d4
- 00:28:37i'm gonna take
- 00:28:39and now everything is active now count
- 00:28:42the space it's a totally different story
- 00:28:44you can pause here and try to count
- 00:28:45totally different story space doesn't
- 00:28:47tell you everything about the position
- 00:28:49right so how quickly it can all turn
- 00:28:51around so it's a mix of knowing your
- 00:28:55theory and what i mean by theory is not
- 00:28:57earlier i said baby stuff about the
- 00:28:59openings you legitimately need to know
- 00:29:00the right move to play at the right
- 00:29:02moment you memorize that stuff at the
- 00:29:031800 level as this individual asked if
- 00:29:06you're lower rated you're an
- 00:29:07intermediate player improve your
- 00:29:09position slowly and
- 00:29:11fight to break through on the square you
- 00:29:14control the most what do i mean by that
- 00:29:17e5
- 00:29:18so if in a position like let's say this
- 00:29:21white wanted to
- 00:29:23break into black's position triumphantly
- 00:29:26which pawn would you push
- 00:29:27now some of you might say e5 because i
- 00:29:29attacked the knight yes but e5 also has
- 00:29:32the most support and the most support in
- 00:29:34the smallest form
- 00:29:36when pawns defend other things
- 00:29:38your opponent is less likely to trade
- 00:29:40away their pieces because they're
- 00:29:41trading them for pawns whereas if you go
- 00:29:44like f5
- 00:29:46uh i'm not so sure about this because
- 00:29:48even though it has support is the queen
- 00:29:50really going to venture in against the
- 00:29:51full army see if you made it this far in
- 00:29:53the video that sounds familiar remember
- 00:29:56i said that early on i said the queen's
- 00:29:57not going to go fight the full house the
- 00:29:59queen needs backup all right
- 00:30:01it's like a star on a loner team it's
- 00:30:03not going to work you need help so
- 00:30:06you have to do it the right way certain
- 00:30:08so you break through on the right square
- 00:30:10um here's another great example this is
- 00:30:12a variation for black known as the
- 00:30:14hedgehog it is literally an anti-space
- 00:30:17variation
- 00:30:18and black's brakes in this position are
- 00:30:20breaks like d5 so often times what works
- 00:30:23is creating an attack on the king often
- 00:30:26times when you dominate the space and
- 00:30:28your opponent doesn't have a lot of ways
- 00:30:29to break through you can create a king
- 00:30:31side attack because you use your space
- 00:30:33advantage almost think of it like
- 00:30:35battleship if you if you've
- 00:30:37blown up a bunch of empty squares and
- 00:30:39you're kind of encroaching on the
- 00:30:40territory of the ship you start
- 00:30:42realizing that there's not much left to
- 00:30:44do you're going to attack the ship
- 00:30:44you're going to hit it so the same thing
- 00:30:46applies here but you need to do it the
- 00:30:48right way in the hedgehog if you're not
- 00:30:50careful and you play like just a random
- 00:30:52move at a certain point black will break
- 00:30:54out
- 00:30:56and that's what you need to think about
- 00:30:57in passive positions now for my lower
- 00:30:59rated players
- 00:31:01some passive positions are stupid so for
- 00:31:04example let's say you begin with the
- 00:31:05queen's pawn your opponent goes here
- 00:31:06you're like all right that's interesting
- 00:31:07i'm gonna develop and then go here
- 00:31:11or the classic one the two center pawns
- 00:31:13this is not good
- 00:31:14it's a little bit harder to break but
- 00:31:16it's not good like why are you blocking
- 00:31:17in your bishops they're so sad right but
- 00:31:20something that actually legitimately
- 00:31:21weakens the king you take the center as
- 00:31:23much as you can if they play some stupid
- 00:31:25stuff like i'm playing completely
- 00:31:26idiotic things improve your position
- 00:31:28freely and then if they just never ever
- 00:31:31ever
- 00:31:32fight for the center at a certain point
- 00:31:35break through or use everything else
- 00:31:36you've learned in this video all they
- 00:31:38want to castle
- 00:31:39levy taught me about opposite side
- 00:31:40counseling
- 00:31:42and then i'm gonna go create an attack
- 00:31:44i'm gonna pawn storm right if you just
- 00:31:46play on autopilot like you just short
- 00:31:48castle that's completely fine as well
- 00:31:50but you need to break through at some
- 00:31:51point
- 00:31:52and that's where it's gonna get trickier
- 00:31:54because i'd like to tell you every
- 00:31:56single time you should play like this
- 00:31:57but you can't it depends on the position
- 00:31:58like this is completely idiotic but if
- 00:32:00you play like one bad move and then your
- 00:32:03opponent kind of blocks things up and
- 00:32:04then you trade and then you make another
- 00:32:06bad trade
- 00:32:08well now you're losing a piece
- 00:32:11oops you got forked that's protected
- 00:32:14so chess is a hard game i said that at
- 00:32:16the beginning i'm saying it now but
- 00:32:17general rules apply improve your
- 00:32:19position freely look out for the breaks
- 00:32:21in the position at some point that can
- 00:32:23try to begin fighting back at you um and
- 00:32:27monitor where they're castling to see if
- 00:32:29you can go create an attack on them
- 00:32:30because the space advantage and attack
- 00:32:32is very much possible for question
- 00:32:34number eight let us welcome back yusuf
- 00:32:36who also asked us earlier how to create
- 00:32:38an attack properly on your opponent he
- 00:32:40asked us how do you play a closed
- 00:32:42position okay what is a closed position
- 00:32:45you see in front of you
- 00:32:47closed positions
- 00:32:49your best friends
- 00:32:51are pawns
- 00:32:53pawns pawns determine whether the
- 00:32:54position is closed or not pawns are
- 00:32:56defense of the position if both sides
- 00:32:58have eight pawns and they're kind of
- 00:32:59locked up it's gonna be a closed
- 00:33:01position the more pawns you trade the
- 00:33:03more the game opens up so both sides
- 00:33:05have four pawns how the hell are you
- 00:33:06gonna put up the wall of pawns right
- 00:33:09so pawn breaks
- 00:33:10and pawn breaks had very important
- 00:33:12moments like i just got to this position
- 00:33:15by beginning with a french defense
- 00:33:17advance variation
- 00:33:19c5 c3 c4 c4 is an awful move
- 00:33:23like black in all these lines keeps the
- 00:33:25tension on the center right so
- 00:33:28oftentimes this happens at intermediate
- 00:33:29level it's a lot rare to have completely
- 00:33:31pure closed positions as the level of
- 00:33:33the games goes on because the players
- 00:33:35are playing theoretical stuff and not
- 00:33:36just arbitrarily locking the position
- 00:33:38because look be honest with yourselves
- 00:33:40like my triple digit elo viewers at some
- 00:33:43point you're like ha ha i'm oh sorry not
- 00:33:45f3 but also that you're like haha i'm
- 00:33:48gonna lock the entire position because
- 00:33:50that's funny whereas the high rated
- 00:33:52players are like you know i've been
- 00:33:53studying this course for hours let me
- 00:33:54actually go put in a little bit more
- 00:33:57dedicated work but pawn breaks so for
- 00:33:59example here the best move for white is
- 00:34:01a little b3 don't just go lock
- 00:34:03everything a correct pawn trade goes a
- 00:34:06long way and even if you trade one pawn
- 00:34:09now you've opened up the rook you've
- 00:34:10opened up the bishop and you can advance
- 00:34:13with space use everything that you've
- 00:34:14learned in this video more space
- 00:34:16create an attack opposite side
- 00:34:18counseling right the rule of in a row
- 00:34:21for attacking all that good stuff it all
- 00:34:23kind of flows that's why i set up the
- 00:34:24video like this by the way can i just
- 00:34:26say if you're watching this from the
- 00:34:27video thank you so much you're
- 00:34:28incredible um pawn breaks closed
- 00:34:30position pawn breaks if you get a
- 00:34:33position that does resemble the one that
- 00:34:35looked like this
- 00:34:37pawn breaks still apply but which ones
- 00:34:39if you play a move like b3 it's not a
- 00:34:41bad move
- 00:34:43it just doesn't really pose a threat and
- 00:34:47you might be like i need to trade pawns
- 00:34:50levy told me to
- 00:34:51but after this
- 00:34:53the bishop just came alive so intensely
- 00:34:56like that bishop was stuck behind a wall
- 00:34:58you knocked the wall down and you had to
- 00:35:00pay for it like all the damages right
- 00:35:02like bishop didn't have to do anything
- 00:35:04because they're like oh i got a view
- 00:35:06nice so you need to trade the right way
- 00:35:08if you just keep belligerently going at
- 00:35:10it i'm not so sure it's the best thing
- 00:35:12in the world however if your opponent
- 00:35:14accidentally splits all their pawns now
- 00:35:16they're sitting ducks so now you can
- 00:35:17take the pawn which can lead to the
- 00:35:19capture of the pawn and the pawn and the
- 00:35:22pawn so everything falls apart so in
- 00:35:24this position the position's equal after
- 00:35:27one simple pawn capture it goes the
- 00:35:29evaluation goes to plus four
- 00:35:31and for those of you that know what that
- 00:35:33means that means four pawn advantage for
- 00:35:34white even though white is a pawn down
- 00:35:37yeah because the whole structure will
- 00:35:39now collapse so pawn breaks um in
- 00:35:42positions where like this is a a
- 00:35:45legitimate opening it's known as the
- 00:35:46exchange slot variation here there are
- 00:35:48seven pawns aside and everything that
- 00:35:49you've learned in this video continues
- 00:35:51to apply
- 00:35:52but here pawn breaks are probably not
- 00:35:55gonna work like
- 00:35:56the only pawn break for white that
- 00:35:58really works is e4
- 00:35:59and it's not necessarily a bad move it
- 00:36:02could work but you are kind of weakening
- 00:36:05this pawn
- 00:36:06in the process maybe you like it maybe
- 00:36:08you don't doesn't lose tactically but
- 00:36:10what could happen in a position like
- 00:36:11this that just gets quite locked and
- 00:36:13pawn breaks don't really do anything
- 00:36:15um let's just
- 00:36:18let's just arbitrarily
- 00:36:20make the position something like this
- 00:36:21although i guess that would kind of
- 00:36:22weaken b5
- 00:36:24okay let's not we're gonna do this on
- 00:36:26the fly
- 00:36:28remember all the positional stuff you
- 00:36:29learned in this video
- 00:36:31you gotta find ways to get the knights
- 00:36:32to those squares
- 00:36:34like maybe a knight reroute
- 00:36:36so what i mean by that is something like
- 00:36:38you know bishop b1
- 00:36:40and maybe you're gonna put the knight on
- 00:36:42f4
- 00:36:43and then on d3 and then on c5 and your
- 00:36:46knight will live on this square that's
- 00:36:48called an outpost square
- 00:36:50a piece on your opponent a square on
- 00:36:52your opponent's side of the board that
- 00:36:53you control and where your piece can sit
- 00:36:55and exert pressure or you'll put the
- 00:36:57knight right here
- 00:36:58so in closed positions backwards
- 00:37:00maneuvering maneuvering to certain
- 00:37:01squares working backwards to improve
- 00:37:03your position
- 00:37:05while no pawn breaks exist
- 00:37:07is another very good way to play and if
- 00:37:09you remember earlier about imbalances
- 00:37:11right now
- 00:37:12this is an incredible move because this
- 00:37:15bishop sucks so it doesn't matter you
- 00:37:17gave away your bishop because now you
- 00:37:19made weaknesses for your opponent going
- 00:37:21back in chest is okay especially if they
- 00:37:24are reacting to you because you're
- 00:37:26making your opponent do things that's
- 00:37:28generally a good thing
- 00:37:29that's kind of a little bit about how
- 00:37:31you play close positions question number
- 00:37:33nine
- 00:37:33is a little bit of a simple one and i'm
- 00:37:35actually going to answer it because i
- 00:37:36don't really need a chess board what is
- 00:37:38a good rating to start expanding your
- 00:37:39opening repertoire
- 00:37:41the key word is expanding that means and
- 00:37:44i don't know if this person was implying
- 00:37:46this that you already have certain
- 00:37:47openings
- 00:37:48so
- 00:37:49you should literally i'm not joking when
- 00:37:51i say this if you want to diligently
- 00:37:52study the game of chess um you you
- 00:37:55really should give every opening that
- 00:37:56you've learned a couple hundred games
- 00:37:59good games not bullet games on the
- 00:38:00toilet at work legitimately a couple of
- 00:38:03hundred games not all openings will suit
- 00:38:05you you might even buy a course like one
- 00:38:07of mine and go i can't win with this no
- 00:38:09one plays the stuff that i'm studying
- 00:38:11that's fine but the only way to build
- 00:38:13experience and get better at certain
- 00:38:15positions to then hit the checkboxes
- 00:38:17that i've shown you in this video
- 00:38:19plans
- 00:38:20uh trades pawn breaks attacking
- 00:38:22sequences from openings only will be
- 00:38:25learned through hundreds of games of
- 00:38:26practice and if that sounds too
- 00:38:27intimidating to you that's okay
- 00:38:29that's that's life we all make decisions
- 00:38:31about how much we want to study
- 00:38:33now if the question is when do you learn
- 00:38:35openings you can learn openings whenever
- 00:38:36you're going to hear a lot of different
- 00:38:38things from a lot of different people
- 00:38:39entitled players don't learn openings
- 00:38:40start with the end games if you want to
- 00:38:42learn openings go ahead
- 00:38:43that's the beautiful thing about the
- 00:38:45game of chess if you get the basics but
- 00:38:47you're kind of like ah i'm sort of
- 00:38:50making things up every single game so go
- 00:38:52learn an opening a simple one a setup
- 00:38:54based opening like the london system
- 00:38:55don't go study the night or sicilian so
- 00:38:58beginning opening study
- 00:39:015 600 maybe if you really want to just
- 00:39:03dabble a little bit just do dabbling 900
- 00:39:061 000 is around the level you're really
- 00:39:08going to start seeing it work and
- 00:39:11do not
- 00:39:13make the same mistakes and openings
- 00:39:15learn learn your opening go play some
- 00:39:17practice games and don't make the same
- 00:39:19mistakes 10 times
- 00:39:21what's the point of investing in an
- 00:39:22opening course or trying to learn an
- 00:39:24opening if you're going to make the same
- 00:39:25mistake in the opening 10 times make it
- 00:39:27three times then stop
- 00:39:29okay and then as you climb that ladder
- 00:39:31there's no arbitrary rating
- 00:39:33but 14 1500 you get chess you get it
- 00:39:37it's a hard game but you've gotten it
- 00:39:38all right so at that point you can start
- 00:39:41playing around with different openings
- 00:39:42but the only way you're really going to
- 00:39:43know if you know the opening or not is
- 00:39:45after hundreds of games of practice
- 00:39:46question number 10 was so giant it
- 00:39:49completely crossed the entire screen
- 00:39:51what do you do when an opponent plays a
- 00:39:53strange move especially in opening that
- 00:39:54you haven't prepared for like when
- 00:39:56you're using an opening line oh i told
- 00:39:58you aren't you glad you stuck around
- 00:40:00everybody loves this question so let's
- 00:40:02jump into it so here's the thing
- 00:40:05at the highest level of the game
- 00:40:07and advanced intermediate like 18 1900
- 00:40:10if a person plays a move that is bad
- 00:40:13or no let's put it this way if a person
- 00:40:15plays a move that you've never seen
- 00:40:16before
- 00:40:17there's a chance you don't know it
- 00:40:20and there's a chance it's good that is
- 00:40:22how the grandmasters surprise each other
- 00:40:24below about 1500 if the opponent has
- 00:40:26played something that you have not
- 00:40:28studied
- 00:40:29or let's put it this way isn't featured
- 00:40:31in the book that you got it's probably
- 00:40:33bad
- 00:40:34the alternative is that it's good and
- 00:40:35you didn't study it but i'm just gonna
- 00:40:36say let's say you studied everything
- 00:40:38okay so what do i mean by that well
- 00:40:39let's say e4
- 00:40:41okay very simple
- 00:40:43carl khan defense
- 00:40:45pawn to d4 and you play the advanced
- 00:40:47variation move
- 00:40:49three
- 00:40:50three that's it move three here there
- 00:40:52are two lines
- 00:40:54c5
- 00:40:56and bishop f5 and by the way if you're
- 00:40:57confused you're like you have to
- 00:40:59memorize stuff yes that's yes
- 00:41:01but let's say your opponent plays
- 00:41:04f6 okay so after f6 black is almost lost
- 00:41:10no joke like i would beat
- 00:41:129 gm's out of 10 maybe magnus carlsen
- 00:41:14would would would save this position
- 00:41:16again like this is a terrible position
- 00:41:17for black terrible it's so bad okay
- 00:41:21why
- 00:41:21because the night now can't develop this
- 00:41:23is just not it's just oh it makes my
- 00:41:25skin crawl the king is weak everything's
- 00:41:26weak but if you take
- 00:41:29well now black is almost better i mean
- 00:41:31black is still
- 00:41:32fighting for equality but like
- 00:41:36you've just given away all your center
- 00:41:38space i mean it's like black is playing
- 00:41:39white black has much more development
- 00:41:41than you do right so
- 00:41:43when a bad move happens or a move that
- 00:41:45you haven't prepared for happens
- 00:41:47you need to think about and be able to
- 00:41:50explain in a setting
- 00:41:52the ideas behind your opening
- 00:41:55and you need to learn
- 00:41:57that you don't quickly snap off pieces
- 00:42:00need to evaluate all trades early on
- 00:42:04and
- 00:42:04try to improve your position in a
- 00:42:07coordinated way
- 00:42:09so
- 00:42:10if your opponent plays let's say asics
- 00:42:12just a random move not not a bad move
- 00:42:15doesn't weaken anything
- 00:42:16how does white continue
- 00:42:18all these moves are almost the same
- 00:42:20knight to f3 bishop to d3 bishop to e3
- 00:42:23c4 knight c3 all those moves are the
- 00:42:25same however if at this point you decide
- 00:42:28to play queen to h5 i'm like what are
- 00:42:30you do what
- 00:42:31no
- 00:42:32that doesn't no
- 00:42:34so a move like f4
- 00:42:37is good to take more space with pawns if
- 00:42:40you can take space and connect as many
- 00:42:42pawns together as possible i'll give you
- 00:42:44an example something like c3 like look
- 00:42:45at this but now which bishop do you want
- 00:42:47to trade
- 00:42:48the dark squared bishop you see this is
- 00:42:50the way i want you thinking about stuff
- 00:42:51so you have more space right that does
- 00:42:53look pretty good if you don't want to
- 00:42:54play like that get pieces out play
- 00:42:57normal play normal and don't just snap
- 00:42:59stuff if stuff is defended in your
- 00:43:01position and you have more space try to
- 00:43:03keep it together you have more space
- 00:43:04don't trade stuff
- 00:43:06right that's the way you got to think
- 00:43:07about
- 00:43:08but
- 00:43:09what if
- 00:43:10the opponent plays something offbeat
- 00:43:13and aggressive so london players get
- 00:43:16this sometimes like f6
- 00:43:19f6
- 00:43:20and then their opponent goes here and
- 00:43:22they're like oh my god my bishop is
- 00:43:23gonna get trapped
- 00:43:25no when they play aggressively
- 00:43:27understand that they are not playing
- 00:43:30like this would be in every opening
- 00:43:31scores for black if it worked it doesn't
- 00:43:33it's plus two
- 00:43:35stupid flank pawn stuff where they push
- 00:43:37all their pawns is obviously bad what's
- 00:43:39the thread
- 00:43:40okay
- 00:43:41uh-huh h3 or h4 and let's say they're
- 00:43:44like i don't know what to do i'm just
- 00:43:45going to go bishop f5
- 00:43:46use everything you've learned in this
- 00:43:48video okay black has a little bit more
- 00:43:51space on the on this side of the board
- 00:43:53but a lot less development all right
- 00:43:55what do you know about your london the
- 00:43:56bishop has gone off so you can play a
- 00:43:58move like c4 right often times
- 00:44:01belligerent aggression on one side that
- 00:44:03doesn't make any sense can be met in the
- 00:44:05center and on the other side of the
- 00:44:07board
- 00:44:08don't go compromising your position with
- 00:44:11moves like this
- 00:44:13what is what is that and even that is
- 00:44:15okay because you're kind of dealing with
- 00:44:16a threat
- 00:44:17don't
- 00:44:18play your position to the tune of your
- 00:44:21opponent stay principled put pawns in
- 00:44:23front of knights right put pawns
- 00:44:25together into the center of the board i
- 00:44:27know i'm giving you more general stuff
- 00:44:29you'd love for me to be like well i
- 00:44:30always get attacked in this variation of
- 00:44:32my opening so analyze it with a computer
- 00:44:35not during the game after analyze it and
- 00:44:38learn it dissect that information absorb
- 00:44:40it like a sponge okay the next time i
- 00:44:42see this and this
- 00:44:43i'm gonna play it so and so i'll give
- 00:44:45you an example
- 00:44:46earlier today i was playing an english
- 00:44:49opening i had the black pieces this is
- 00:44:51how you learn openings okay it was e5 i
- 00:44:54played c4 e5 my opponent played the move
- 00:44:56uh g3 i played knight f6 bishop g2 and
- 00:44:59c6 the idea is to go d5
- 00:45:01okay opponent played knight f3 attacking
- 00:45:04my pawn we all knew
- 00:45:05theory i know all this line here
- 00:45:08opponent went here
- 00:45:09um i played uh a5 here a4 i knew up
- 00:45:13until this point i knew a hundred
- 00:45:15percent of the games here went knight d2
- 00:45:18i knew that but then my opponent played
- 00:45:20bishop e3 attacking my queen
- 00:45:23i was like i've never seen that move
- 00:45:24before
- 00:45:26and for good reason it's it's a terrible
- 00:45:28move but i didn't react correctly the
- 00:45:30best move here for black is the blitz
- 00:45:31game is just to block the attack
- 00:45:34and now the knight is still under fire
- 00:45:36and the pawn on b2 is lost
- 00:45:38this can't be taken cause my bishop
- 00:45:40guards it simple move but it was a blitz
- 00:45:42game so instead i gave like a random
- 00:45:44check i thought this was a creative move
- 00:45:46and then
- 00:45:47then my opponent went back and then we
- 00:45:49had a game but i ended up losing i
- 00:45:51didn't punish the opening mistake i went
- 00:45:52back and i looked and i was like oh my
- 00:45:53god i'm so stupid okay boom that's it
- 00:45:55i'm never gonna make the same mistake
- 00:45:56again
- 00:45:57but obviously it's not the same if
- 00:45:58you're 1100 there is a high chance you
- 00:46:00make the same mistake again
- 00:46:02so you have to if you're if you're gonna
- 00:46:03just play chess for fun
- 00:46:05just do it for fun but if you're trying
- 00:46:06to get better hold yourself accountable
- 00:46:09and that is how you will improve in the
- 00:46:10opening and all other phases of the game
- 00:46:12folks i know i said this earlier but if
- 00:46:14you made it this far i don't know how
- 00:46:15long this video is i'm currently
- 00:46:17recording one giant file we are 78
- 00:46:19minutes into the recording obviously the
- 00:46:20video is gonna be shorter because
- 00:46:21there's a lot of interruptions um
- 00:46:24honestly i tried to put the the best
- 00:46:26answers that i could to these questions
- 00:46:27if they were helpful do let me know in
- 00:46:28the comments if there's ever any more
- 00:46:30questions addendum questions i'm happy
- 00:46:32to do this again i hope this video
- 00:46:34really does
- 00:46:36change your chess life and makes you
- 00:46:37think about the game better i cannot
- 00:46:41give you all the answers i'm trying to
- 00:46:43give you the tools and the instructions
- 00:46:45and occasionally you can call me if
- 00:46:46you're confused not during the games
- 00:46:48though so that's what that's the goal
- 00:46:50okay that's the goal of all this and the
- 00:46:51channel um and uh i appreciate you very
- 00:46:54much okay peace out i'll see you in the
- 00:46:56next video get out of here
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