What was the Treaty of Kanagawa?

It was an 1853 agreement that opened Japan's ports to American trade, ending Japan's isolation.

What marked the start of the Meiji Era?

The Meiji Era began with the restoration of power to the Emperor and Japan's modernization efforts.

How did Japan expand its empire in Asia?

Japan expanded by acquiring territories like Taiwan from China and defeating Russia in the Russo-Japanese War.

What was the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere?

It was Japan's proposal during WWII promising prosperity, but it led to harsh conditions and exploitation.

What was the outcome of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor?

The attack led to full-scale World War II involvement by the United States.

How did Filipinos respond to Japanese occupation?

Many joined guerrilla movements like the Hukbalahap to resist Japanese rule.

Paglitaw ng Imperyalismong Hapon sa Ika 20 Siglo AP7 Q2 Week 7-8 (Part 1) #depedmatatag

00:07:48

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zo6wHs8Gi4M

Ringkasan

TLDRThe video discusses the rise of Japanese imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Shogunate closed Japan to foreigners in 1635 to protect its culture. However, the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1853 opened Japan's ports to the world, weakening the Shogunate and restoring power to the Emperor. This led to the Meiji Era, where Japan embraced Western modernization to advance. Japan began expanding its power, acquiring Taiwan from China after the Sino-Japanese War and defeating Russia in the Russo-Japanese War, the first Asian victory over a Western power. During WWII, Japan expanded further, attacking Pearl Harbor in 1941, leading to American and Filipino defensive efforts. Japan's occupation of the Philippines resulted in hardship, leading to guerrilla resistance like the Hukbalahap movement. Japan promised prosperity under the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, but the reality was harsh, and they failed to gain Filipino cooperation. This era is marked by significant social and political changes in Japan and its occupied territories.

Takeaways

📜 Treaty of Kanagawa opened Japan to foreign trade.
🏹 Meiji Era marked Japan's modernization.
⚔️ Japan defeated Russia in the Russo-Japanese War.
🌏 Japan's expansionism affected East Asia.
⚓ Surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan in 1941.
🇵🇭 Japan occupied the Philippines during WWII.
🚩 Guerrilla resistance in the Philippines against Japan.
🇯🇵 Shogunate closed Japan to protect culture.
📉 Economic hardships under Japanese occupation.
🔒 New Philippine constitution under Japanese rule.

Garis waktu

00:00:00 - 00:07:48
In the early modern period, Japan practiced a policy of isolation under the sakoku edict of 1635 to protect its culture from foreign influence. This changed with the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1853, reopening Japan to foreign trade and influence, leading to the Meiji Restoration where power was restored to the emperor, embracing modernization for progress. Japan then pursued imperial expansion, notably annexing Taiwan from China after the First Sino-Japanese War, defeating Russia in the Russo-Japanese War, and occupying Korea and Manchuria. During World War II, Japan expanded further, beginning with a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, which marked the escalation of its military engagement in the Asia-Pacific, including the invasion of the Philippines. Here, Japan established a military administration and promised independence to Filipinos under a puppet regime led by Jose P. Laurel. However, Japanese rule brought suffering and widespread resistance, notably the formation of guerilla groups like the Hukbalahap. The promise of a peaceful and prosperous East Asia under Japanese rule remained unfulfilled, failing to secure Filipino cooperation.

Peta Pikiran

Video Tanya Jawab

What was the Treaty of Kanagawa?
It was an 1853 agreement that opened Japan's ports to American trade, ending Japan's isolation.
What marked the start of the Meiji Era?
The Meiji Era began with the restoration of power to the Emperor and Japan's modernization efforts.
How did Japan expand its empire in Asia?
Japan expanded by acquiring territories like Taiwan from China and defeating Russia in the Russo-Japanese War.
What was the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere?
It was Japan's proposal during WWII promising prosperity, but it led to harsh conditions and exploitation.
What was the outcome of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor?
The attack led to full-scale World War II involvement by the United States.
How did Filipinos respond to Japanese occupation?
Many joined guerrilla movements like the Hukbalahap to resist Japanese rule.