The Best Way To Learn Chess Openings.

00:25:42
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ASpjR7N_-g

Ringkasan

TLDRThe video is an instructional guide aimed at chess players looking to improve their game through opening theory. It begins by explaining Mel Nich Tal's unique metaphor for chess as navigating a forest, emphasizing the concept of leading an opponent through unfamiliar paths. The presenter discusses how to develop a personal opening repertoire by analyzing historical chess masters, categorized by their playing styles from positional to tactical. The video warns against mere memorization of moves and instead advocates for understanding and familiarizing oneself with different positions and structures in chess. It recommends using resources like chessgames.com and leeches to explore master games and suggests chessbook.com for practicing openings using spaced repetition. Overall, the video encourages players to craft their style and enjoy the game by integrating creativity and strategic preparation.

Takeaways

  • 🎩 Mel Nich Tal is renowned as one of the greatest attacking chess players.
  • πŸšΆβ€β™‚οΈ Chess games can be seen as navigating through a vast forest.
  • πŸ—ΊοΈ The goal in chess openings is to explore less familiar paths for your opponent.
  • β™ŸοΈ Understanding and familiarizing with positions is more important than rote memorization.
  • πŸ‘¨β€πŸ« Studying historical masters can help develop your personal chess style.
  • πŸ” Use tools like chessgames.com and leeches for deeper exploration of openings.
  • πŸŒ€ Building an opening repertoire involves iterative processes of finding and learning.
  • 🎯 Focus on the structure and general ideas of chess positions.
  • πŸ“˜ Chess styles range from highly tactical to more positional, reflected in historical masters.
  • πŸ“ Use resources like chessbook.com to practice and memorize key openings effectively.

Garis waktu

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The video begins by introducing the chess legend Mikhail Tal, known for his aggressive playing style, and transitions into using one of his philosophical chess quotes as a metaphor for understanding chess as a deeply complex 'forest.' It emphasizes the vast possibilities in chess and likens opening preparation to having a map through the unknown. The goal is not complete mastery but to navigate better than your opponent by exploring familiar paths.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    The speaker elaborates on the process of learning opening theory, suggesting that it involves finding, exploring, understanding, and learning. They argue that opening prep isn't just memorizing moves but understanding the structure and ideas behind positions. The process isn't linear but iterative, akin to a pyramid where learning specific lines happens after achieving a basic understanding through exploration and finding openings that suit one's style.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    The concept of positional vs. tactical play styles in chess is explained, with historical examples of grandmasters who excel in each style, ranging from material-prudent players to those who favor bold sacrifices. Chess players may identify with or aspire to emulate certain styles, which helps in choosing openings. Names like Tal and Paul Morphy are highlighted on the aggressive, less material-concerned end of the spectrum.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:20:00

    The video suggests using chess databases to explore and find inspiration for opening strategies. Using databases like chessgames.com and lichess.org, one can study past games of grandmasters to understand their opening strategies and adapt them into personal styles. The process includes downloading PGNs, analyzing them with computer engines, and recognizing common traps and tactics in specific openings.

  • 00:20:00 - 00:25:42

    The final segment involves practical learning and memorization of chess openings using a tool called Chessable. The tool offers spaced repetition to help players remember opening lines efficiently and expand their repertoire. The speaker emphasizes the importance of synthesizing and practicing openings tailored to one's style while leveraging various resources for effective preparation. The sponsored segment highlights this tool's utility for chess improvement.

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Video Tanya Jawab

  • Who is Mel Nich Tal?

    Mel Nich Tal, also known as Mikhail Tal, was a Soviet chess genius considered one of the greatest attacking players in history.

  • What is the main metaphor used in the video?

    Chess games are compared to paths through a vast forest, emphasizing exploration and understanding over memorizing moves.

  • What is the goal of opening preparation according to the video?

    The goal is to be the first to lead your opponent down an unfamiliar path, rather than just memorizing popular moves.

  • How can a chess player find their style?

    By studying games of historical masters with similar playing styles, whether positional or tactical.

  • What tools are recommended for exploring chess openings?

    Websites like chessgames.com and leeches are recommended for studying master games and analyzing opening moves.

  • What is chessbook.com?

    It is a tool for synthesizing and practicing chess theory using spaced repetition, featured as a sponsor in the video.

  • What are the broad concepts discussed for building an opening repertoire?

    The concepts include finding, exploring, understanding, and learning the openings.

  • How are chess styles categorized in the video?

    Chess styles are categorized along a spectrum from positional to tactical based on respect for material.

  • What should players focus on instead of memorizing moves?

    Players should focus on understanding the structure and general ideas of positions in their openings.

  • What is a mixed approach to developing your chess style?

    A mixed approach involves studying both positional and tactical games to broaden your strategic understanding.

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Gulir Otomatis:
  • 00:00:00
    Mel nich tal aka the magician from Ria
  • 00:00:03
    was a lvan Soviet chess genius who many
  • 00:00:05
    would regard as the greatest attacking
  • 00:00:07
    player of all time in the 628 page
  • 00:00:10
    Mammoth book of the world's greatest
  • 00:00:12
    chess games Talus featured more than
  • 00:00:13
    literally anyone else he was the eighth
  • 00:00:15
    world champion and an esteemed chess
  • 00:00:17
    writer credited with some of the most
  • 00:00:19
    poetic statements ever written about the
  • 00:00:21
    game in today's video we're going to
  • 00:00:22
    start off with one of these statements
  • 00:00:23
    and from it build a process for finding
  • 00:00:26
    exploring understanding and learning all
  • 00:00:28
    the opening theory that you need to
  • 00:00:29
    become a chess expert let's begin you
  • 00:00:32
    must take your opponent into a deep dark
  • 00:00:34
    Forest where 2 + 2 equal 5 and the path
  • 00:00:37
    leading out is only wide enough for
  • 00:00:39
    one this is where we're starting by
  • 00:00:42
    understanding all the possible games of
  • 00:00:43
    Chess as potential paths through an
  • 00:00:44
    incredibly large Forest by the best
  • 00:00:46
    estimates there are something like 10 to
  • 00:00:48
    the 120 possible games of Chess just for
  • 00:00:50
    a bit of perspective it's estimated that
  • 00:00:52
    there are something like 10 to the 80
  • 00:00:54
    atoms in the known universe I.E 100 Duo
  • 00:00:58
    decillion times less atoms than than
  • 00:01:00
    possible games of Chess this is a fairly
  • 00:01:01
    large Forest when you sit down to play a
  • 00:01:03
    game of chess you and your opponent
  • 00:01:05
    prepare to take a walk through the
  • 00:01:06
    forest from T's metaphor each with the
  • 00:01:08
    intention of being the one who makes it
  • 00:01:09
    out the other side in this sense opening
  • 00:01:11
    preparation is a map that you're allowed
  • 00:01:13
    to bring with you the problem is your
  • 00:01:15
    opponent gets a map as well also each
  • 00:01:17
    map will show you such a minuscule
  • 00:01:19
    fraction of the total number of pass
  • 00:01:20
    through the forest that you won't even
  • 00:01:22
    have one Duo trillionth of the
  • 00:01:24
    information necessary to have seen so
  • 00:01:25
    much as one quadrillionth of the total
  • 00:01:28
    expanse of the forest that makes our map
  • 00:01:30
    fairly useless fear not however your
  • 00:01:32
    opponent has the same problem on your
  • 00:01:33
    walk through the forest you and your
  • 00:01:35
    opponent take it in turns to choose the
  • 00:01:36
    path that you will both take at each
  • 00:01:38
    Junction choosing one from something
  • 00:01:39
    like 30 different paths to continue your
  • 00:01:41
    journey down this happens again and
  • 00:01:43
    again and again until you're both left
  • 00:01:45
    standing in front of a singular path
  • 00:01:46
    leading to the capture of one of your
  • 00:01:48
    kings at which point the loser gets
  • 00:01:51
    molded by a bear or something I don't
  • 00:01:52
    know there's another crucial aspect to
  • 00:01:54
    this unnecessarily extended metaphor
  • 00:01:56
    that makes this seemingly ruthless
  • 00:01:57
    Journey a little less daunting you can
  • 00:01:59
    walk through the for Forest as many
  • 00:02:00
    times as you'd like you don't even need
  • 00:02:02
    someone to walk with you can spend
  • 00:02:03
    thousands of hours roaming the forest on
  • 00:02:05
    your own familiarizing yourself with the
  • 00:02:06
    different biomes and structures around
  • 00:02:08
    you to the point where you know vast
  • 00:02:10
    areas like the back of your hand even if
  • 00:02:11
    they aren't paths on your map the job of
  • 00:02:13
    your map then isn't to plot your exact
  • 00:02:15
    route to Victory but to be optimized for
  • 00:02:17
    leading you into mostly familiar and
  • 00:02:18
    previously explored areas that you are
  • 00:02:20
    better equipped to navigate than your
  • 00:02:22
    opponent and this is the key realization
  • 00:02:23
    that will allow you to cultivate a
  • 00:02:25
    healthy approach to learning opening
  • 00:02:26
    Theory you are not trying to conquer the
  • 00:02:28
    forest you will never conquer the forest
  • 00:02:30
    the best supercomputers in the world
  • 00:02:32
    have not conquered the forest you just
  • 00:02:33
    need to be better at navigating it than
  • 00:02:35
    your opponent a lot of beginners when
  • 00:02:36
    they start to prepare for the opening in
  • 00:02:38
    chess try to learn as many moves of
  • 00:02:39
    objective engine perfect Mainline Theory
  • 00:02:42
    as possible just to see nine book moves
  • 00:02:44
    in their chess.com analysis report so
  • 00:02:46
    they can feel like a grandm I did this
  • 00:02:48
    exact same thing when I was climbing
  • 00:02:49
    from 800 to around 1200 rattling off the
  • 00:02:52
    same seven moves of Roy Lopez Theory
  • 00:02:54
    just to try and play as accurately as
  • 00:02:55
    possible thinking that this was the goal
  • 00:02:56
    of opening prep it is not doing this you
  • 00:02:59
    are walking walking down the equivalent
  • 00:03:00
    of a road in the forest a path walked
  • 00:03:02
    down by millions before you and to be
  • 00:03:04
    walked down by millions after you a
  • 00:03:06
    massive 10 m wide strip of pristinely
  • 00:03:09
    painted concrete that will lead to
  • 00:03:10
    familiar territory for not only you but
  • 00:03:12
    undoubtedly your opponent as well the
  • 00:03:14
    purpose of opening prep is instead to be
  • 00:03:16
    the first to take your opponent down a
  • 00:03:18
    path that they've ideally never but at
  • 00:03:20
    least seldom walked down a quick side
  • 00:03:21
    note obviously this is much harder to
  • 00:03:23
    get away with the better your opponents
  • 00:03:24
    are if you're a world leading
  • 00:03:25
    Grandmaster for instance I'd assume
  • 00:03:26
    Magnus Carlson isn't watching this video
  • 00:03:28
    if he is I love you but I I clarify that
  • 00:03:30
    this video's target audience is rated
  • 00:03:31
    under 2700 cheers so after this
  • 00:03:34
    completely unnecessary and long-winded
  • 00:03:36
    metaphor we've established that our aim
  • 00:03:38
    when building an opening repertoire is
  • 00:03:39
    to find the dangerous looking less walk
  • 00:03:41
    down paths and our aim when learning an
  • 00:03:43
    opening repertoire is to familiarize
  • 00:03:44
    oursel with the surroundings rather than
  • 00:03:46
    stare at the floor I.E understand the
  • 00:03:48
    structure and general ideas of positions
  • 00:03:50
    in your opening rather than mindlessly
  • 00:03:52
    memorizing move after move so now that
  • 00:03:54
    we've established what we should be
  • 00:03:55
    looking for in crafting the ideal
  • 00:03:57
    opening repertoire the question is how
  • 00:03:58
    do you actually achieve this it's all
  • 00:04:00
    well and good knowing what to do but now
  • 00:04:01
    I'm going to teach you how to do it okay
  • 00:04:04
    so as I mentioned before there are
  • 00:04:06
    generally speaking these four broad
  • 00:04:08
    Concepts broad categories uh that we can
  • 00:04:10
    break down your approach to the opening
  • 00:04:12
    repertoire into we've got finding
  • 00:04:14
    exploring understanding and then
  • 00:04:16
    learning so it would be lovely if this
  • 00:04:18
    worked in a very nice flowchart for
  • 00:04:20
    instance where you find your opening
  • 00:04:22
    tick then you go and explore that
  • 00:04:24
    opening oh beautiful then you understand
  • 00:04:26
    the opening and finally you get to
  • 00:04:28
    really learning that theory that would
  • 00:04:30
    be great however unfortunately as with
  • 00:04:32
    most things in life it is not that
  • 00:04:34
    simple the real flowchart looks a bit
  • 00:04:36
    more like this with a million arrows
  • 00:04:38
    going everywhere because it isn't just
  • 00:04:40
    some linear process you can follow
  • 00:04:41
    ticking boxes and just you know find
  • 00:04:43
    something then I'm going to explore it
  • 00:04:45
    then understand it then learn it it
  • 00:04:46
    doesn't work exactly like that because
  • 00:04:48
    okay for instance you find something you
  • 00:04:50
    explore it but you don't like it so you
  • 00:04:52
    go back to find something else you find
  • 00:04:53
    something and try and explore it but how
  • 00:04:54
    can you really explore it without
  • 00:04:56
    understanding and learning it at the
  • 00:04:58
    same time how can you really understand
  • 00:04:59
    an opening if you don't know any of the
  • 00:05:01
    theory how can you explore it if you
  • 00:05:03
    don't understand it and understand it if
  • 00:05:04
    you don't explore it and how can you
  • 00:05:05
    find anything if you don't learn
  • 00:05:06
    anything in the first place and how can
  • 00:05:07
    you do any of this the point is it gets
  • 00:05:09
    a little bit messy I'd much rather model
  • 00:05:11
    this as more of a pyramid as you can see
  • 00:05:13
    here only once we've found something and
  • 00:05:16
    also we've explored it and we've
  • 00:05:17
    understood it to a reasonable extent
  • 00:05:19
    should we really delve into that opening
  • 00:05:21
    and learn it you need all three of these
  • 00:05:23
    kind of fundamental concepts that work
  • 00:05:25
    very much in tandem with each other
  • 00:05:27
    before you really get to know an opening
  • 00:05:29
    now the learning at the top of this
  • 00:05:30
    pyramid I mean obviously this whole
  • 00:05:31
    process is kind of learning in a way by
  • 00:05:33
    learning what I'm referring to is the
  • 00:05:35
    actual memorization of different lines
  • 00:05:37
    uh there will be a segment at the end of
  • 00:05:39
    the video where basically I talk about
  • 00:05:40
    exactly how to do that with a very very
  • 00:05:42
    useful tool that may or may not be
  • 00:05:43
    sponsoring this video which definitely
  • 00:05:44
    is sponsoring this video so please stick
  • 00:05:46
    around until the end to support the
  • 00:05:47
    channel thanks very much however before
  • 00:05:48
    we get to that learning segment let's
  • 00:05:50
    retract that beautiful green look at
  • 00:05:52
    this animation by the way guys can can
  • 00:05:53
    you just subscribe like comment all of
  • 00:05:56
    that right now just for the animation
  • 00:05:58
    effort on Google Slides here please
  • 00:06:00
    anyway sorry before we get to that
  • 00:06:01
    actual learning stage the memorization
  • 00:06:03
    of the lines and you know how to do that
  • 00:06:05
    with things like space repetition Etc
  • 00:06:07
    it's super important that we first sort
  • 00:06:08
    of recognize these three Central tenants
  • 00:06:10
    as the groundwork for basically a good
  • 00:06:13
    opening repertoire now the rest of this
  • 00:06:14
    video from here on out is effectively
  • 00:06:16
    going to be me giving you a bunch of
  • 00:06:18
    different recommendations uh different
  • 00:06:19
    tools and ideas and websites and uh
  • 00:06:22
    books and even specific Grand Masters to
  • 00:06:25
    check out the games of on specific
  • 00:06:27
    database websites I'm just going to be
  • 00:06:28
    throwing you a bunch of information that
  • 00:06:29
    I found personally very helpful on how
  • 00:06:31
    to first of all get the inspiration to
  • 00:06:33
    play an opening but then really develop
  • 00:06:34
    a fluency and fundamental understanding
  • 00:06:37
    of the opening that will lead you to be
  • 00:06:38
    able to not only learn it faster but
  • 00:06:40
    obviously play it better so let's get
  • 00:06:42
    into it now if you've been in this sort
  • 00:06:45
    of Chess Community online for any amount
  • 00:06:47
    of time you will have doubtlessly heard
  • 00:06:49
    about this difference between the
  • 00:06:51
    positional and the Tactical and you
  • 00:06:52
    might have heard specific Masters
  • 00:06:54
    referred to as or even just specific
  • 00:06:55
    players referred to as positional
  • 00:06:57
    players or tactical players UND
  • 00:06:59
    doubtedly across history however we can
  • 00:07:01
    see that there have been these Grand
  • 00:07:02
    Masters who yes they've got a great
  • 00:07:04
    balance of both every grandmas will be
  • 00:07:07
    incredible at positional and tactical
  • 00:07:09
    chess however there are those who
  • 00:07:12
    definitely prefer uh these really
  • 00:07:14
    outlandish sacrifices in these very
  • 00:07:16
    flamboyant um and tactical games and
  • 00:07:18
    there are others that prefer a sort of
  • 00:07:19
    quieter more positional often more
  • 00:07:21
    closed game where it's about you know
  • 00:07:23
    slowly improving your pieces and
  • 00:07:25
    eventually there's some crushing
  • 00:07:27
    normally simple tactical finish to the
  • 00:07:29
    game now I'm sure each of you watching
  • 00:07:30
    this video kind of see yourself as
  • 00:07:33
    either a positional or a tactical player
  • 00:07:34
    if you don't that is completely okay but
  • 00:07:37
    consider what maybe appeals to you more
  • 00:07:39
    do you want a slow methodical very very
  • 00:07:42
    uh precise kind of fight where there's
  • 00:07:44
    you know maybe low risk in the short
  • 00:07:46
    term but each move might have these
  • 00:07:48
    really really unforeseen long-term
  • 00:07:50
    complications uh where you know it's
  • 00:07:52
    about putting your Bishop on C2 or D3 in
  • 00:07:54
    a little closed position which is better
  • 00:07:56
    you know the porn structure being closed
  • 00:07:58
    where's the backward porn or do you want
  • 00:08:01
    to crash everything open have an
  • 00:08:02
    absolute mess and you know take your
  • 00:08:04
    opponent into the forest and fight them
  • 00:08:07
    as M tal said now of course you can
  • 00:08:09
    guess where tal is on the Spectrum I
  • 00:08:10
    should clarify the Spectrum where it
  • 00:08:12
    says most and least we are talking about
  • 00:08:14
    most respect for material basically most
  • 00:08:16
    concern for you know having a porn
  • 00:08:19
    someone like kchoi uh who you see here I
  • 00:08:22
    think he was famous for basically
  • 00:08:23
    shouting like no every Pawn is a
  • 00:08:26
    potential Queen when someone gambut a
  • 00:08:28
    pawn very very concerned about material
  • 00:08:31
    and really treated his pieces uh with
  • 00:08:33
    the utmost respect and so here I've got
  • 00:08:35
    this kind of i' I've put nine Masters
  • 00:08:37
    Loosely based around a spectrum found in
  • 00:08:39
    I believe Lev Albert's chess openings
  • 00:08:41
    for black explained if you want to check
  • 00:08:42
    that book out but here are nine players
  • 00:08:44
    ordered from most respect uh for
  • 00:08:46
    material to least respect for material
  • 00:08:48
    we've started with COO of course then
  • 00:08:50
    we're going to go for petan who is you
  • 00:08:52
    know very much still really respect the
  • 00:08:54
    material very positional kpov absolute
  • 00:08:56
    positional wizard then we get more Kappa
  • 00:08:59
    BL more Central we get Kasparov uh you
  • 00:09:02
    know almost I put him like bang in the
  • 00:09:04
    center he just had an absolutely
  • 00:09:06
    excellent balance of both again with fer
  • 00:09:08
    these kind of goats in the middle here
  • 00:09:10
    you know Kasparov Fisher obviously
  • 00:09:12
    Magnus could be on this list as well but
  • 00:09:13
    i' I've tried to go for sort of pictures
  • 00:09:16
    that could all be in black and white cuz
  • 00:09:17
    it looks cool and then of course we've
  • 00:09:18
    got Mel tal the goat himself Paul morphy
  • 00:09:21
    from the 1850s a real throwback there
  • 00:09:23
    and then nmet dinov we have Rashid nmat
  • 00:09:26
    dinov right at the end this man did not
  • 00:09:29
    even slightly care about any of his
  • 00:09:31
    pieces it was just sacrifice everything
  • 00:09:33
    and win every single game so we've got
  • 00:09:35
    this broad lineup we've got kcho petran
  • 00:09:37
    kpov capablanca Kasparov Fisher tal
  • 00:09:40
    morphy ninov that is by no means a
  • 00:09:43
    comprehensive list there are incredible
  • 00:09:45
    Masters like Alexis shirov honorable
  • 00:09:46
    mention would be towards the uh the sort
  • 00:09:49
    of n dinov end of the list but generally
  • 00:09:51
    speaking each really really talented
  • 00:09:53
    player will fall somewhere along the
  • 00:09:54
    Spectrum I think these nine are a great
  • 00:09:56
    example to basically pick one and check
  • 00:09:58
    them out out I would group them into
  • 00:10:00
    threes so if you generally consider
  • 00:10:02
    yourself more a positional player then I
  • 00:10:05
    would have a look at those first three
  • 00:10:07
    uh if you want to be extremely
  • 00:10:09
    aggressive and attacking look at the
  • 00:10:10
    last three and you know if you want a
  • 00:10:12
    mix of both which a lot of people do and
  • 00:10:14
    also just whoever you are you will
  • 00:10:15
    benefit from looking at any of these
  • 00:10:16
    players games again I stress there are
  • 00:10:18
    many many many other Masters who should
  • 00:10:20
    be on this list however this is just to
  • 00:10:21
    give you a starting point to sort of go
  • 00:10:23
    off and explore and you could search for
  • 00:10:25
    instance okay players similar to M tal
  • 00:10:28
    there are none he's unrivaled but you
  • 00:10:29
    get my point now me personally I want to
  • 00:10:31
    be basically as close to the sort of T
  • 00:10:33
    morphe neov end of the spectrum as I can
  • 00:10:36
    it's far more exciting I don't really I
  • 00:10:39
    mean I can appreciate a beautiful kpov
  • 00:10:41
    game but personally I'm going to be
  • 00:10:42
    looking at these players uh and the kind
  • 00:10:44
    of openings that they're playing to find
  • 00:10:46
    inspiration for my own openings more
  • 00:10:47
    towards that scale so I'll be looking at
  • 00:10:49
    the games of Mor tal and neov just from
  • 00:10:51
    this example I think broadly speaking
  • 00:10:52
    the the most important takeaway from
  • 00:10:54
    this is not okay go and look at every
  • 00:10:55
    single one of Bobby fish's games I mean
  • 00:10:57
    you should do that but just to establish
  • 00:10:59
    in maybe a lot of the beginners watching
  • 00:11:00
    this mind that there is this kind of
  • 00:11:02
    spectrum uh that not all chess players
  • 00:11:04
    are just trying to play like stockfish
  • 00:11:05
    they are not just trying to play the
  • 00:11:07
    same style of Chess and it's not like
  • 00:11:08
    who can just do that the best people
  • 00:11:10
    have different playing Styles it is one
  • 00:11:12
    of the beautiful facets of this game
  • 00:11:13
    another honorable mention I've got to
  • 00:11:15
    say Richard rapor absolute goat again he
  • 00:11:17
    would be towards the right you can see
  • 00:11:18
    where my bias lies clearly but I thought
  • 00:11:20
    I'd include this section of the video
  • 00:11:21
    just in case some of you had absolutely
  • 00:11:23
    no idea when to start and you weren't
  • 00:11:24
    even very familiar with sort of famous
  • 00:11:26
    chess players of the past but okay
  • 00:11:28
    brilliant we've got we've got a grandm
  • 00:11:29
    to idolize what should we actually do
  • 00:11:31
    about that in terms of forming an
  • 00:11:33
    opening repertoire transition okay so
  • 00:11:34
    once you have a grandmas in mind or an
  • 00:11:36
    international master or even a national
  • 00:11:38
    Master someone that just their playing
  • 00:11:40
    style would appear to resonate with you
  • 00:11:42
    uh whether that be through videos you've
  • 00:11:43
    watched from YouTube or through one of
  • 00:11:45
    the recommendations I've just given you
  • 00:11:46
    I think it's often a really really
  • 00:11:48
    useful thing especially when you have no
  • 00:11:50
    idea what opening you want to play to
  • 00:11:51
    pick a master that you think you kind of
  • 00:11:54
    want to play like them you won't be able
  • 00:11:55
    to uh but you can at least try my next
  • 00:11:57
    Port of Call is uh chessgames.com now
  • 00:12:00
    they are very generous with the
  • 00:12:01
    advertising space but we can just scroll
  • 00:12:03
    past that it is not that deep and there
  • 00:12:04
    are many useful functions on this
  • 00:12:06
    website there is for instance the game
  • 00:12:08
    of the day uh there is the player of the
  • 00:12:10
    day there is the opening of the day you
  • 00:12:11
    can see here along at the left but what
  • 00:12:13
    I find most useful is okay let's say you
  • 00:12:14
    want to be a super super egregiously
  • 00:12:17
    attacking player with no respect for any
  • 00:12:19
    material whatsoever you might want to
  • 00:12:20
    search for the games of Ned dinov now I
  • 00:12:22
    find this database really uh really okay
  • 00:12:25
    apart from all the ads here I find this
  • 00:12:27
    database extremely useful especially
  • 00:12:29
    because of this page that comes up here
  • 00:12:30
    where you can see the opening name um I
  • 00:12:32
    mean the dates just because it's
  • 00:12:34
    interesting but the amount of moves the
  • 00:12:35
    game ended in and here we have like 500
  • 00:12:38
    pages of neov games all just at one
  • 00:12:40
    click away and what I do which is not
  • 00:12:42
    necessarily the most mature approach but
  • 00:12:44
    I tend to look for the games that end in
  • 00:12:46
    the fewest moves let's say for instance
  • 00:12:48
    this Vienna Gambit that ended in 15
  • 00:12:50
    moves that neov won against a man by the
  • 00:12:52
    name of samsonov and then here we can
  • 00:12:53
    just tab through this game and we can
  • 00:12:55
    see the extremely aggressive ideas uh
  • 00:12:58
    that of uses in this opening and okay
  • 00:13:00
    just quickly just because I want to show
  • 00:13:01
    you this game he sacks a rook and then a
  • 00:13:04
    bishop and then mates with a with a
  • 00:13:06
    smothered mate in the center of the
  • 00:13:07
    board this is like one of the most I
  • 00:13:09
    might cover this in like a YouTube short
  • 00:13:10
    or something anyway the point is that we
  • 00:13:12
    can just we can go on here we can go
  • 00:13:14
    back and we can look at any of these
  • 00:13:15
    games okay uh this game was with white
  • 00:13:17
    he won in 17 moves that kind of means it
  • 00:13:19
    has to be an opening success cuz you
  • 00:13:22
    know there wasn't much of a middle game
  • 00:13:23
    and so we can tap through this game we
  • 00:13:24
    can see the approach that he had to
  • 00:13:26
    alak's defense with this Chase variation
  • 00:13:28
    or is it the chase variation or the
  • 00:13:29
    Fisher
  • 00:13:30
    variation not entirely sure someone
  • 00:13:32
    check in the comments but the point is
  • 00:13:34
    that we can see C5 here was his approach
  • 00:13:36
    then Bishop C4 a very very very
  • 00:13:38
    aggressive setup against alak's defense
  • 00:13:41
    Knight to H3 and I mean you can gain
  • 00:13:43
    inspiration from this uh and he wins the
  • 00:13:45
    bishop there obviously the idea
  • 00:13:47
    initially all we're looking for here is
  • 00:13:49
    that spark we're trying to find
  • 00:13:50
    something exploring it a different
  • 00:13:51
    matter like picking up on the idea that
  • 00:13:53
    we're going to go for this knight uh and
  • 00:13:55
    play that variation instead of going for
  • 00:13:56
    D4 which I believe is more uh classical
  • 00:13:58
    or maybe Knight F3 or Knight C3 or
  • 00:14:00
    something like this going for C5 and
  • 00:14:02
    then going for Bishop C4 we can take
  • 00:14:04
    that little little nugget of inspiration
  • 00:14:07
    let's say and then we can move over to
  • 00:14:08
    something like leeches to actually
  • 00:14:10
    explore that with an engine and with the
  • 00:14:11
    Master's database in leeches to see how
  • 00:14:13
    people mostly respond also with the
  • 00:14:15
    database of actual leest players I find
  • 00:14:18
    this database really easy to navigate in
  • 00:14:19
    terms of this particular page here um
  • 00:14:22
    and also really really helpful when we
  • 00:14:23
    go onto the player profile to actually
  • 00:14:25
    see uh for instance like the number of
  • 00:14:27
    games they have the most played openings
  • 00:14:29
    which is a super relevant feature here
  • 00:14:31
    that you can actually see okay look
  • 00:14:33
    Kings Indian English Nimo Indian we're
  • 00:14:35
    looking at an English with C4 C5 like
  • 00:14:38
    symmetrical English and then with black
  • 00:14:39
    pieces the French the Sicilian Queens
  • 00:14:41
    Indian all very standard stuff however
  • 00:14:44
    uh you can see that these openings would
  • 00:14:46
    probably differ slightly from the most
  • 00:14:47
    played openings of Paul morphy for
  • 00:14:49
    instance which would just be Kings
  • 00:14:50
    Gambit Kings Gambit Kings Gambit Kings
  • 00:14:53
    Gambit okay so now what we're going to
  • 00:14:55
    do is we're going to go back to this Nez
  • 00:14:56
    de off game where I like the look of
  • 00:14:58
    this opening idea with C5 and Bishop C4
  • 00:15:01
    this is something I want to explore and
  • 00:15:02
    so I'm going to scroll down and download
  • 00:15:04
    the PGN you can see here PGN we can
  • 00:15:06
    download that and then we can hop over
  • 00:15:08
    to Lees here now this is why I love
  • 00:15:09
    leeches because we can go learn study
  • 00:15:12
    create a new study instead of just
  • 00:15:14
    immediately clicking create chapter what
  • 00:15:15
    I'm now going to do is go to my
  • 00:15:17
    downloads and drag that PGN into the
  • 00:15:19
    choose file option here you can see the
  • 00:15:21
    text all pastes and now when we create
  • 00:15:23
    the chapter you can see that up here
  • 00:15:24
    we've got Rashid jov versus vladas mik I
  • 00:15:27
    hope I'm pronouncing that right uh but
  • 00:15:29
    as our chapter title and we've got the
  • 00:15:31
    whole game here embedded into our study
  • 00:15:34
    immediately now we're not really
  • 00:15:35
    interested in much past the point where
  • 00:15:37
    our opponent made a really stupid move
  • 00:15:39
    other than just knowing in the back of
  • 00:15:40
    our mind how to punish it but what we
  • 00:15:41
    can do here and what I love to do is
  • 00:15:43
    just turn on the engine and open the
  • 00:15:45
    Master's database now here the leeches
  • 00:15:47
    Masters database is something that I use
  • 00:15:49
    all the time and currently what we're
  • 00:15:50
    doing is preparing against night F6 E5
  • 00:15:54
    uh Knight here and then C4 okay this is
  • 00:15:57
    all very standard D4 is the main move
  • 00:15:59
    however C5 is played 40% of the time at
  • 00:16:01
    Master Level Knight here and is Bishop
  • 00:16:03
    C4 the main move 41% of the time then
  • 00:16:06
    okay so Bishop C4 this is a line and now
  • 00:16:09
    we can investigate this opening because
  • 00:16:11
    I kind of like the look of it you can
  • 00:16:12
    see that the uh engine you know I mean
  • 00:16:14
    it doesn't think it's the greatest
  • 00:16:15
    opening of all time however we are
  • 00:16:17
    seeing that people will play E6 or C6 I
  • 00:16:20
    mean there really is no other option for
  • 00:16:21
    this Knight there's a potential trap
  • 00:16:23
    that we can now look into which is that
  • 00:16:25
    okay if Knight to F4 then D4 is going to
  • 00:16:27
    attack that Knight the knight's going to
  • 00:16:29
    have to move and we can just develop and
  • 00:16:30
    have a completely uh crushing Advantage
  • 00:16:33
    our opponent literally has moved one
  • 00:16:34
    piece and it's a knight to E6 that would
  • 00:16:37
    be kind of fun and it's at this point
  • 00:16:38
    actually exploring uh the the game and
  • 00:16:41
    also the opening that you can think okay
  • 00:16:42
    well you know Knight F4 it's probably
  • 00:16:45
    you know not many good players are going
  • 00:16:46
    to play this move it makes no sense D4
  • 00:16:48
    is obvious however especially if you're
  • 00:16:50
    a low rated player I mean just knowing
  • 00:16:52
    the fact that you are going to get this
  • 00:16:53
    Tempo uh could potentially be something
  • 00:16:56
    that you work into your repertoire even
  • 00:16:58
    D6 here and then you can see that okay
  • 00:17:00
    well what happens if I take this could
  • 00:17:02
    be something that you initially
  • 00:17:03
    investigate takes takes D4 actually have
  • 00:17:06
    you achieved much cuz after D6 one of
  • 00:17:08
    these pawns is going to drop you're
  • 00:17:09
    going to have to take takes here and
  • 00:17:11
    then I mean if you take and take you've
  • 00:17:13
    just achieved nothing uh and you've
  • 00:17:15
    given your opponent a bishop pair this
  • 00:17:16
    doesn't make sense but you see it's this
  • 00:17:18
    kind of reasoning that we really need to
  • 00:17:20
    establish in the sense that okay we we
  • 00:17:22
    decide that this is going to be part of
  • 00:17:23
    our opening but when I talk about
  • 00:17:25
    understanding as well as exploring they
  • 00:17:26
    kind of go hand in hand because as we
  • 00:17:28
    EXP where we can think okay well maybe a
  • 00:17:30
    natural move might be to try and take
  • 00:17:31
    this and double some pawns but the
  • 00:17:33
    reason that it's not necessarily a great
  • 00:17:34
    idea is because D6 we've lost our Bishop
  • 00:17:36
    pair that understanding is going to be
  • 00:17:39
    so fundamental but as we get deeper and
  • 00:17:40
    deeper into the opening okay E6 uh D4 is
  • 00:17:43
    the main move NE went for Knight C3 this
  • 00:17:45
    is still heavily played at Master Level
  • 00:17:47
    44% of the time they're at 84 Master
  • 00:17:49
    games uh but you know we stray further
  • 00:17:51
    and further away from that Mainline
  • 00:17:53
    Theory this is definitely not Mainline
  • 00:17:55
    Mainline would not have been going for
  • 00:17:56
    C5 Mainline probably wouldn't have been
  • 00:17:58
    going for Bishop to uh C4 and also
  • 00:18:01
    Knight C3 we are kind of picking the
  • 00:18:03
    second best or the second master move
  • 00:18:05
    each time the second was popular Master
  • 00:18:07
    move and now obviously we can prepare
  • 00:18:09
    against Bishop takes uh then D4 I mean
  • 00:18:11
    this looks really strong this looks
  • 00:18:13
    really interesting but okay takes takes
  • 00:18:15
    is the most popular move taking with the
  • 00:18:16
    D- Pawn is also most popular and then
  • 00:18:18
    Queen H4 Queen E2 and we are still in
  • 00:18:20
    six Master games Bishop takes porn and
  • 00:18:23
    you can see I believe in the liees
  • 00:18:25
    database no the N of the game won't come
  • 00:18:28
    up I think it's just happened a little
  • 00:18:29
    bit too uh early this was a 1948 game
  • 00:18:32
    right and then here you can look you can
  • 00:18:34
    actually see the Knight H3 uh is a move
  • 00:18:36
    that a master has played before not to
  • 00:18:38
    great effect apparently and we can look
  • 00:18:40
    at ne's move the point is we can delve
  • 00:18:42
    as deep as we like uh in this
  • 00:18:44
    environment of the sort of leez analysis
  • 00:18:47
    board we can make notes uh if we scroll
  • 00:18:49
    down here we can we can click on this
  • 00:18:51
    note function here I mean we we can make
  • 00:18:53
    whatever notes we want but the point is
  • 00:18:54
    that this completely random example I
  • 00:18:56
    didn't pre-select this game uh I just
  • 00:18:58
    ran I just genuinely okay obviously I
  • 00:19:00
    defined our nine Masters to look at
  • 00:19:03
    picked one of them just because it's the
  • 00:19:04
    most far right and it was the most
  • 00:19:06
    interesting to look at a random game
  • 00:19:08
    from him then and a random opening from
  • 00:19:10
    that and all of a sudden we've got this
  • 00:19:12
    kind of this kind of Brewing idea um
  • 00:19:14
    about maybe going for this hunt
  • 00:19:15
    variation and going Bishop C4 uh and
  • 00:19:18
    this is the kind of thing where Not only
  • 00:19:20
    would you want to look at the Master's
  • 00:19:21
    database but especially as a lower rated
  • 00:19:23
    player you want to look at the leeches
  • 00:19:24
    database are people playing Knight F4 7%
  • 00:19:27
    of people in the Lee database of playing
  • 00:19:29
    Knight F4 and it's these numbers that I
  • 00:19:31
    find super super helpful for Preparation
  • 00:19:33
    Knight F4 and Knight B4 make up 10% of
  • 00:19:36
    people responding to this now admittedly
  • 00:19:38
    that will be lower rated uh players
  • 00:19:40
    however most of you watching will be
  • 00:19:41
    relatively low rated players if night B4
  • 00:19:43
    by the way there's the very nice Queen
  • 00:19:44
    B3 uh which is a mate threat and a
  • 00:19:47
    threat on the Knight if you try and save
  • 00:19:48
    the Knight bang that is Checkmate so
  • 00:19:50
    again a little trap just to explore just
  • 00:19:52
    to familiarize yourself with and knowing
  • 00:19:54
    that here uh sorry knowing that here
  • 00:19:57
    people are going for okay yeah E6 you
  • 00:20:00
    can prep against this but again 10% of
  • 00:20:02
    the time people losing the game on move
  • 00:20:04
    5 this kind of starts to seem
  • 00:20:06
    interesting it HS back to that original
  • 00:20:08
    thing that I said at the start of the
  • 00:20:09
    video talking about that Forest metaphor
  • 00:20:11
    where basically you can walk the forest
  • 00:20:14
    as much as you like on your own uh and
  • 00:20:16
    this is a very very useful uh tool I
  • 00:20:19
    believe the leest database uh with the
  • 00:20:22
    it's just it's just a well- integrated
  • 00:20:23
    tool to allow you to really explore an
  • 00:20:25
    opening and then once you've got the
  • 00:20:26
    opening and you've understood ideas and
  • 00:20:28
    youve spent a good while looking at it
  • 00:20:30
    this is not the only tool this is just
  • 00:20:31
    the one I use and the one I think is the
  • 00:20:33
    most useful then it is time to learn it
  • 00:20:36
    transition okay so I'm recording this on
  • 00:20:39
    Friday the 6th of October and tomorrow
  • 00:20:41
    is the first day of a 2-day chess
  • 00:20:43
    Congress that I'm playing in depending
  • 00:20:44
    on when this video comes out you'll
  • 00:20:46
    either have seen the video about this or
  • 00:20:48
    you will be going to see the video about
  • 00:20:50
    this Congress but there are five rounds
  • 00:20:52
    all classical chest so 75 minutes each
  • 00:20:54
    plus a 10-second increment it's over 2
  • 00:20:56
    days I'm very excited but I I don't
  • 00:20:58
    really feel ready and the way I'm going
  • 00:20:59
    to get ready is by using chess book.com
  • 00:21:01
    now I know this is obviously a sponsored
  • 00:21:03
    segment however I genuinely have been
  • 00:21:05
    using this quite a lot pretty much every
  • 00:21:07
    day I'll come on here and do my uh
  • 00:21:09
    practice your repertoire feature where
  • 00:21:11
    they basically use space repetition uh
  • 00:21:13
    to tell you which aspects of your
  • 00:21:14
    repertoire you need to practice uh and
  • 00:21:16
    you can go through the moves move by
  • 00:21:17
    move but I'd say my favorite thing about
  • 00:21:19
    Chess book is almost certainly the fact
  • 00:21:21
    that it's just such a clean way to
  • 00:21:22
    synthesize all of the chess theory that
  • 00:21:24
    I get from uh YouTube from the leest
  • 00:21:27
    database from looking at Master games
  • 00:21:28
    from reading books from Friends
  • 00:21:30
    recommending it all the things that I've
  • 00:21:31
    talked about earlier in the video this
  • 00:21:33
    is a super super useful place to just
  • 00:21:35
    put that in and then learn it and not
  • 00:21:37
    only does it help you learn it but it
  • 00:21:38
    helps you understand it as well before
  • 00:21:40
    we jump into this one more thing is that
  • 00:21:42
    you see it says cover positions seen in
  • 00:21:43
    one in 400 games now this is an option
  • 00:21:46
    basically where you can decide your
  • 00:21:47
    coverage goal so 175 100 150 200 300 and
  • 00:21:52
    400 obviously going from basic to
  • 00:21:54
    bulletproof uh apparently tournament
  • 00:21:56
    ready is only knowing the positions that
  • 00:21:58
    occur one in 300 games but you know you
  • 00:22:00
    know we got to go for bulletproof so
  • 00:22:01
    keeping that in mind this 36% figure
  • 00:22:04
    might make more sense basically what
  • 00:22:05
    it's saying is that what I've inputed as
  • 00:22:07
    my white repertoire is 36% of all the
  • 00:22:10
    positions that occur at least one in 400
  • 00:22:13
    times if we go on keep building your
  • 00:22:15
    repertoire here uh you can either go to
  • 00:22:16
    the biggest Gap in your repertoire I
  • 00:22:18
    maybe the Sicilian Defense for instance
  • 00:22:20
    uh however if I choose something else to
  • 00:22:22
    work on you can see here that okay look
  • 00:22:24
    E4 I mean my coverage is okay for these
  • 00:22:27
    two not the best it's very good for the
  • 00:22:28
    carakan of course and it's pretty decent
  • 00:22:30
    for the French but I haven't even
  • 00:22:31
    touched the Scandinavian so if I want to
  • 00:22:33
    now input this blackma Dema line uh with
  • 00:22:36
    here here let's say Knight F6 F3 here
  • 00:22:40
    takes Queen here Bishop E3 Queen here
  • 00:22:43
    Queens side castles and then here I've
  • 00:22:45
    reached the coverage goal I.E that if I
  • 00:22:47
    carry on and click keep adding moves
  • 00:22:49
    this is now one in 23,000 games this
  • 00:22:51
    actually happens but I'm just basically
  • 00:22:53
    going to show uh the Knight B5 here and
  • 00:22:56
    this would be Checkmate very interesting
  • 00:22:57
    trap it's called the halar Trap and if I
  • 00:22:59
    want to add this to my repertoire all I
  • 00:23:00
    do is click save these moves to my
  • 00:23:01
    repertoire but of course the most useful
  • 00:23:03
    feature in the feature I'm going to make
  • 00:23:04
    the most of now is practice your
  • 00:23:05
    repertoire once you've now built it this
  • 00:23:07
    is going to go through the 75 moves that
  • 00:23:08
    it believes I need to practice the most
  • 00:23:09
    based on what I've got wrong
  • 00:23:11
    consistently in the past or what I
  • 00:23:12
    haven't practiced as much so I'm going
  • 00:23:13
    to blast through all of these to feel
  • 00:23:15
    prepared for
  • 00:23:17
    [Music]
  • 00:23:26
    tomorrow
  • 00:23:29
    [Music]
  • 00:23:32
    okay so I just gone through my practice
  • 00:23:34
    session I practiced 74 moves play them
  • 00:23:36
    right 93% of the time which is quite
  • 00:23:38
    helpful and these moves will be du for
  • 00:23:40
    review again in one day so very useful
  • 00:23:43
    stuff I'd really recommend checking out
  • 00:23:44
    chessbook partly because this is a
  • 00:23:46
    sponsored video but also like 95%
  • 00:23:48
    because I genuinely think this is a
  • 00:23:50
    really useful tool I believe there's a
  • 00:23:51
    free version where you get 400 moves
  • 00:23:53
    just for free just by making an account
  • 00:23:54
    and then I think if you want unlimited
  • 00:23:56
    moves it is something like $4 a month it
  • 00:23:58
    is ridiculously cheap for such an
  • 00:24:00
    all-encompassing and useful chess tool
  • 00:24:02
    that can help not only build your
  • 00:24:03
    repertoire uh but of course learn your
  • 00:24:05
    repertoire so click the link down in the
  • 00:24:07
    description if you want to check it out
  • 00:24:09
    okay so thank you very very much for
  • 00:24:10
    watching this video hopefully you guys
  • 00:24:12
    enjoyed that 4minute extremely high
  • 00:24:14
    effort animation process at the start
  • 00:24:16
    and also uh were able to glean some some
  • 00:24:18
    wisdom let's say from the master's
  • 00:24:20
    recommendation the whole going through
  • 00:24:22
    the chessgames.com lead chess study and
  • 00:24:24
    of course chessbook I'll leave links to
  • 00:24:26
    all of these websites I mean I'm pretty
  • 00:24:28
    sure you guys already know the links but
  • 00:24:29
    I'll leave the links in the description
  • 00:24:30
    anyway but I really hope you guys
  • 00:24:31
    enjoyed uh hopefully you got the sort of
  • 00:24:33
    overall message that I'm trying to
  • 00:24:34
    deliver here uh this is a kind of more
  • 00:24:36
    creative video on this channel obviously
  • 00:24:38
    this is not just me playing chess so I'd
  • 00:24:40
    really really appreciate any support and
  • 00:24:41
    any love you guys could show it if you
  • 00:24:43
    did enjoy liking commenting uh
  • 00:24:44
    subscribing if you're new would really
  • 00:24:46
    appreciate it uh and if you didn't enjoy
  • 00:24:48
    it comment and let me know why and I
  • 00:24:49
    will be extremely hurt but appreciate
  • 00:24:52
    your criticism anyway but yeah check out
  • 00:24:53
    those links in the description and uh I
  • 00:24:55
    hope that this video has helped some of
  • 00:24:56
    you most of you all of you in fact uh
  • 00:24:59
    feel more comfortable and more
  • 00:25:01
    understanding and more excited even and
  • 00:25:03
    more knowledgeable about how to uh craft
  • 00:25:06
    a really personal effective and
  • 00:25:08
    enjoyable toplay opening repertoire cuz
  • 00:25:10
    let's not forget guys chess is a game
  • 00:25:12
    you're supposed to be enjoying it when
  • 00:25:13
    you're playing it I mean unless you're
  • 00:25:14
    trying to make a career out of it you're
  • 00:25:16
    supposed to be playing fun chess let
  • 00:25:17
    your opening repertoire reflect that uh
  • 00:25:19
    is kind of all I'm saying here and you
  • 00:25:21
    know create something a little bit
  • 00:25:22
    personal using the uh sort of
  • 00:25:24
    overarching conceptual idea and also the
  • 00:25:26
    tools that hope hopefully you have been
  • 00:25:28
    uh aptly provided today thanks very much
  • 00:25:30
    for watching the video leave your
  • 00:25:32
    comments I really appreciate any
  • 00:25:33
    feedback on this genuinely uh it would
  • 00:25:35
    be really helpful I've spent about 50
  • 00:25:37
    hours making this video it might not
  • 00:25:38
    look like it anyway get waffling goodbye
  • 00:25:40
    see you in the next one subscribe
Tags
  • Chess
  • Opening theory
  • Mikhail Tal
  • Chess masters
  • Positional play
  • Tactical play
  • Chess strategy
  • Game preparation
  • Chess websites
  • Learning chess