GE - STS: At a Glance: Who is Marting Heidegger?

00:04:38
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qdd_0zS4WjM

概要

TLDRThe video provides an overview of Martin Heidegger's life, his philosophical contributions, and the controversies surrounding him. Born in 1889 in Germany, Heidegger initially pursued education in the Catholic tradition. He later shifted towards philosophy, heavily influenced by Edmund Husserl and the field of phenomenology. Heidegger's seminal work, "Being and Time," introduced key concepts including Dasein, being-in-the-world, and authenticity, which have deeply influenced existentialism, phenomenology, hermeneutics, and technology studies. His legacy, however, is marred by his association with the Nazi party during the 1930s, raising debates about the separation of his political views from his philosophical ideas. Despite controversies, his thoughts on topics like technology continue to stimulate discussions, especially relevant in today's digital age.

収穫

  • 🎓 Heidegger shifted from priesthood to philosophy, studying at University of Freiburg.
  • 📚 'Being and Time' is a key philosophical work introducing the concept of Dasein.
  • 🌍 'Being-in-the-world' highlights our existence related to our surroundings.
  • 🕊️ Authenticity in Heidegger's philosophy encourages living genuinely.
  • ⏳ Geworfenheit refers to the arbitrary conditions into which we are born.
  • 📢 His controversial Nazi affiliation prompts debate about his philosophy's implications.
  • 🔍 Heidegger's ideas influenced existentialism, phenomenology, and technology studies.
  • 🤖 He contemplated technology's impact on human existence and understanding.
  • 📜 Post-war, he was banned from teaching due to Nazi ties.
  • ✍️ Heidegger's work inspires ongoing philosophical debate and reflection.

タイムライン

  • 00:00:00 - 00:04:38

    This video explores the life, contributions, and controversies of Martin Heidegger, a major figure in philosophy. Born in 1889 in Germany, Heidegger's early education was Catholic, initially aiming for priesthood before shifting to philosophy at the University of Freiburg. His career began with a dissertation on psychologism, signaling his interest in fundamental philosophy. Under Edmund Husserl, he engaged deeply with phenomenology. By 1927, he published 'Being and Time', introducing concepts like Dasein to analyze human existence. His philosophy stresses being-in-the-world, authenticity, and facticity, influencing a range of philosophical disciplines. However, his membership in the Nazi Party in the 1930s and subsequent support has intensely debated his philosophical and political intersections. After WWII, he was banned from teaching but continued writing, reflecting on technology's impacts. Despite controversies, his philosophical explorations remain influential today.

マインドマップ

Mind Map

よくある質問

  • Who is Martin Heidegger?

    Martin Heidegger was a German philosopher known for his exploration of being, particularly through his work, "Being and Time."

  • What are some of Heidegger's main philosophical concepts?

    Heidegger's main philosophical concepts include Dasein, being-in-the-world, authenticity, and Geworfenheit.

  • What is the controversy surrounding Martin Heidegger?

    Heidegger joined the Nazi party in the 1930s, which has sparked debate about the relationship between his political actions and his philosophical work.

  • How did Heidegger influence modern philosophy?

    Heidegger influenced existentialism, phenomenology, hermeneutics, and technology studies, impacting philosophers like Hannah Arendt and Jean-Paul Sartre.

  • What was 'Being and Time' about?

    "Being and Time" is a philosophical work by Heidegger that introduces the concept of Dasein to explore the nature of being.

  • What is Dasein?

    Dasein, a concept by Heidegger, refers to "being-there" or existence, emphasizing our engagement and presence in the world.

  • Why was Heidegger banned from teaching?

    Heidegger was banned from teaching after World War II due to his involvement with the Nazi party.

  • What was Heidegger's view on technology?

    Heidegger reflected on the dehumanizing potential of technology, examining how it shapes our understanding of the world.

  • How did Heidegger's early education influence him?

    Heidegger's early education in the Catholic tradition initially prepared him for priesthood, but he later shifted focus to philosophy.

  • Did Heidegger's political views influence his philosophy?

    There is debate over how much Heidegger's political views influenced his philosophy, with some seeing them as intertwined and others viewing them separately.

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  • 00:00:00
    Hello everyone and Welcome to my video
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    entitled at a glance Who is Martin
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    heidegger today wel explore the life
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    contribution and controversy of one of
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    the most influential philosopher let's
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    go and dive in
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    Martin heidegger was born on September
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    26 1889 in mch Germany his early
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    Education was step in the Catholic
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    tradition initially preparing for the
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    fres hood however he shifted his Focus
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    in philosophy enrolling at University
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    ofg in 1909
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    heidegger's academic career Began with
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    dissertation on psychologism a topic
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    that already indicated his interest in
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    fundamental philosophical issues his
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    significant breakthrough came under the
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    mentorship of Edmond hoser the founder
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    of phenomenology in 1923 heidegger took
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    up the professorship at marber where he
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    Began developing his own ideas in 1927
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    heidegger published being and time a
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    work that cement his place in
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    philosophical history this book
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    introduced the concept of dice design
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    which roughly translates to being there
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    or existence heger us design to explore
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    the nature of being emphasizing our
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    practical engagement with the world over
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    abstract
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    [Musika]
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    contemplation hiers philosophy revolves
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    around several key concepts first being
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    in the world signifies our fundamental
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    way of existing always in relation to
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    our surroundings and context he also
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    explored authenticity urging individuals
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    to live genuinely according to their own
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    understanding of being rather than
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    conforming to societal norms another
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    significant ideas is stress which
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    describes arbitrary conditions into
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    which we are born We don't choose the
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    era culture or family we are born into
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    yet this factor profoundly shape our
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    existence heidegger's impact and
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    philosophy is prof he influenced
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    existentialism
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    phenomenology hermeneutics and even
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    modern technology studies his students
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    including philosophers like Hannah aand
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    and John Paul satra carried his ideas
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    into new domains expanding and
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    critiquing his
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    work however Hi Legacy is not without
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    controversy in 1930s he became a member
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    of the Nazi party and supported the
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    regim in various ways this affiliation
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    has sparked significant Debate about the
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    extent to which his political views
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    influence his philosophy while some
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    argue that his philosophical ideas are
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    separate from his political actions
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    other Believe they are in extremely link
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    this controversy continues to be a major
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    point of discussion amongst
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    dollars after World War II heidegger was
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    banned from teaching for several years
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    due to his Nazi involvement during this
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    period he wrote extensively reflecting
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    on technology in its dehumanizing
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    potential his essay the question
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    concerning technology examines how
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    modern technology shapes are
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    understanding of the world and of
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    heidegger's thought on technology remain
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    relevant today as we navigate an
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    increasingly digital and interconnected
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    world in conclusion Martin heidegger's
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    exploration of being has left a lasting
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    impact on various Fields of philosophy
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    despite the controversy surrounding his
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    political involvement his ideas continue
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    to provoke thought and
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    Debate Thank you for joining me in this
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    Journey Through the life and work of
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    Martin heidegger I hope you find it
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    insightful and engaging Until next time
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    Take care and keep questioning the
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    nature of your own existence ba-bye
タグ
  • Martin Heidegger
  • philosophy
  • existentialism
  • Being and Time
  • Dasein
  • controversy
  • Nazi association
  • technology
  • phenomenology
  • authenticity