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I'm Dr Sarah Hensley I'm a specialized
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social psychologist and I've been
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studying the science of attachment and
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attraction in side romantic
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relationships for over 15 years in this
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video I want to talk about anxious
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preoccupied attachment most people that
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come into my practice think that they
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have anxious preoccupied attachment
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however most of them are fearful
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avoidant stay tuned for another video on
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that attachment however I do come across
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a handful of people who truly do have
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anxious preoccupied attachment so I want
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to tell you about how that attachment
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develops and what are the key signs that
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someone has this type of romantic
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attachment so if you don't know about
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attachment style go back to the
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beginning of my channel and watch my
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recap video anxious preoccupied
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attachment starts in childhood like all
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the other insecure attachments to in
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childhood anxious preoccupied folks
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usually communicate to me in my practice
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that they had a good childhood that they
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felt like their parents really did love
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them and that their parents provided
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some degree of emotional support a tent
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love attention and affection but when I
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really probe into their childhoods one
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thing I find is fairly consistent they
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received intermittent reinforcement of
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that love affection and emotional
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Attunement in childhood what does that
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mean it means that when parents were
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around they did a really good job of
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meeting that child's attachment needs
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for emotional Attunement attention love
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affection support Etc but for whatever
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reason the parents had something going
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on in their lives that pulled them away
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from giving giving this consistently to
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the child so sometimes the child got it
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and they felt great other times the
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parents were too busy or had something
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else going on and they were unable to
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give this to the child leaving the child
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to feel abandoned and always trying to
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seek more connection from their parents
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so whenever we have intermittent
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reinforcement inside of a relationship
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wherever sometimes our needs are met and
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sometimes they're not it creates two
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really really important and problematic
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things one is anxiety the other is
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addiction anything that's addicting
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actually causes anxiety and has the
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principal components of intermittent
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reinforcement involved in it such as
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gambling so when you gamble and you bet
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your money and you win you feel really
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great you get all the good chemicals
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rushing through your brain and body when
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you bet your money and you lose you feel
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really bad you get all the stress
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chemicals running through your body and
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when that pattern happens over and over
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again where sometimes you win and
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sometimes you lose you will get addicted
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to trying to chase the win the same
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thing happens with drugs and people can
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be addicting too so anxious preoccupied
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folks grow up with significant wounds
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around fearing abandonment and not
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feeling good enough trying to figure out
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how they can be better to make people
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like them more AKA give them their needs
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met so we tend to call these folks love
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addicts they really value being inside
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of a relationship being alone to them
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feels really awful for a number of
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reasons one they never really learned
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properly how to self-regulate their
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nervous system in childhood they
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desperately clung to the times where
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they could co-regulate with their
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parents and when their parents weren't
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around they were kind of immersed in
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their feelings and they didn't learn
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techniques or skills to calm their own
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nervous systems so their romantic
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partner provides some degree of
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co-regulation for them helping them feel
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more stable inside of relationships they
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can really be very needy they develop a
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very large bucket of needs and they're
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constantly seeking closer and closer
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connection and needing reassurance of
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the stability of their relationship
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unfortunately anxious preoccupied folks
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are often attracted to avoidant people
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who do provide intermittent
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reinforcement where sometimes they meet
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the needs of the anxious person and
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other times they pull away this causes
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the anxious person to develop
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significant anxiety as well as addiction
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or uh codependency inside of that
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relationship often we call the anxious
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and avoidant together as an anxious
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avoidant trap and that can be the
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anxious preoccupied in the dismissive
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avoidant it could be the anxious
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preoccupied in a fearful avoidant who
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will lean to the dismissive side it
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could be two fearful avoidants one
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leading anxious one leading dismissive
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there's a lot of combinations that can
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cause the anxious avoidant trap the
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anxious preoccupied tends to seek out
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the dismissive avoidant anxious
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preoccupied folks tend to be very loving
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and warm and kind and people are often
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really magnetically attracted to the
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warmth the empathy and the kindness of
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the anxious preoccupied person they are
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the doers in the relationship so they
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are always usually giving more than
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they're receiving sometimes they can
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push people away from being too needy or
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too clingy inside of relationships
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because they constantly need that
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reassurance and that co-regulation of
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their nervous systems they tend to feel
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less valued less valid less important
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and even insignificant when they're not
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inside of a romantic relationship ship
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so they're sort of always chasing after
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a romantic partner they are the people
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that after they get broken up with or
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after they have a breakup they are on
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the dating sites the next day trying to
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seek a new partner because band dating
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the wound of Abandonment becomes very
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important for them the anxious
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preoccupied folks often um really
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struggle with keeping their boundaries
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inside of relationships so they can
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self- abandon and one of the ways in
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which they do that is when they try to
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stand up their needs inside of a
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relationship and a conflict starts they
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get really scared of that potential
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abandonment so they can often do what I
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call back pedling or start to give a
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fawn response where if the conflict
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isn't going well they'll say I'm sorry
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you're right I'm wrong let's just forget
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about it let's just you know move on I'm
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sorry I should never have brought it up
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they really after they see that conflict
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could lead to aband abandonment fall on
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the sword and try to sort of undo the
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conflict and this can really lead them
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to be boundaryless and kind of end up as
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a doormat inside of relationships
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accepting much less than they deserve so
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they kind of have two things going on
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one they tend to want a little bit too
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much and two they tend to seek partners
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that give them a little bit too little
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so you can see the predicament that that
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puts the anxious preoccupied person in
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so the anxious preoccupied person really
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needs to learn a few things they need to
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learn how to self sooth they need to
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learn to be alone and get comfortable in
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the discomfort of being alone yes I know
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that's an oxymoron you need to get
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comfortable with being uncomfortable but
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it's true and they need to do all of the
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attachment healing work such as the
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metacognitive work and the soothing of
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their own nervous systems so please like
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follow And subscribe to my channel if
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you would like to learn more about
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attachment I will be going into detail
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about all of the attachment Styles as
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well as the Dynamics between the
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different attachment pairings as well as
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pretty much everything relationships so
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thank you for being here and