Decoding Diagnoses:DSM-5TR vs.ICD-11 Understanding the Difference in Mental Health Classification

00:06:16
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZLrMt7swUw

概要

TLDRThe video explores the DSM-5 TR and ICD-1, two vital tools in mental health diagnosis. The DSM-5 TR, produced by the American Psychiatric Association, focuses specifically on mental disorders and provides detailed diagnostic criteria, making it a key resource for clinicians. In contrast, the ICD-1, developed by the World Health Organization, covers all diseases and is recognized globally, making it useful across various healthcare professions. Both tools are utilized by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and even insurance companies for various purposes, including diagnosis and treatment planning. The video also distinguishes between psychiatrists, who can prescribe medication, and psychologists, who concentrate on psychotherapy. By understanding these diagnostic manuals, professionals can provide more effective mental health treatment.

収穫

  • 🧠 The DSM-5 TR is a detailed manual focused on mental health disorders.
  • 🌍 The ICD provides a broader classification covering all diseases.
  • 💼 Both tools are essential for mental health professionals, including psychiatrists and psychologists.
  • 💊 Psychiatrists can prescribe medications; psychologists focus on therapy.
  • 📊 Insurance companies and researchers also rely on the DSM and ICD.
  • 🔄 The DSM-5 TR is regularly updated to reflect current research.
  • 🔬 Researchers use these tools for consistent terminology in studies.
  • ⛑️ The DSM's focus on mental health can overlook physical conditions.
  • 🌐 The ICD is universally recognized but can be influenced by political pressures.
  • 🔍 Understanding these tools enhances effective diagnosis and treatment.

タイムライン

  • 00:00:00 - 00:06:16

    The DSM-5 TR and ICD are both critical tools in mental health diagnosis, each with distinct features. The DSM-5 TR, created by the American Psychiatric Association, specializes in mental disorders, offering precise diagnostic criteria and regular updates, while the ICD, endorsed by the World Health Organization, encompasses all diseases and is widely accepted globally, although its broad scope can sometimes hinder specific mental health inquiries. Each serves a unique purpose within the mental health field, supporting clinicians and researchers alike.

マインドマップ

ビデオQ&A

  • What is the DSM-5 TR?

    The DSM-5 TR is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, created by the American Psychiatric Association, focusing specifically on mental health disorders.

  • What is the ICD?

    The ICD is the International Classification of Diseases, developed by the World Health Organization, covering all diseases, not just mental health.

  • Who uses the DSM and ICD?

    These tools are used by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, insurance companies, and researchers in the mental health field.

  • What is the primary difference between psychiatrists and psychologists?

    Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medication, while psychologists focus on psychotherapy and behavioral interventions.

  • Why are the DSM and ICD important?

    They provide standardized diagnostic criteria and terminology, ensuring consistency in treatment, research, and insurance coverage.

  • Are these tools updated regularly?

    Yes, the DSM-5 TR is updated regularly to reflect current research and understanding of mental health.

  • Can the DSM and ICD be used together?

    Yes, they can be used in conjunction by professionals to enhance understanding and treatment of mental health conditions.

  • What are some limitations of the DSM?

    The DSM's focus on mental health may overlook the interplay between mental and physical conditions and may not fully represent global mental health diversity.

  • How do insurance companies utilize the DSM and ICD?

    Insurance companies use these manuals to categorize conditions for billing, coverage, and reimbursement.

  • What roles do researchers play in using the DSM and ICD?

    Researchers use these tools to ensure consistency in studies and provide a common terminology for mental health disorders.

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  • 00:00:00
    in the realm of mental health the DSM
  • 00:00:02
    5tr and the icd1 stand as twin pillars
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    of knowledge yet they are as different
  • 00:00:08
    as they are alike welcome to a journey
  • 00:00:10
    of understanding these essential tools
  • 00:00:12
    of mental health diagnosis the
  • 00:00:14
    diagnostic and statistical manual or
  • 00:00:16
    dsm5 TR is an American invention a
  • 00:00:19
    product of the American Psychiatric
  • 00:00:20
    association it is a compendium of mental
  • 00:00:23
    disorders each meticulously defined and
  • 00:00:25
    categorized the international
  • 00:00:27
    classification of diseases or ICD on the
  • 00:00:30
    other hand is a global Endeavor crafted
  • 00:00:33
    by the World Health Organization it
  • 00:00:35
    covers all diseases not just mental ones
  • 00:00:38
    each of these tools has its strengths
  • 00:00:40
    the DSM 5tr with its focus on Mental
  • 00:00:42
    Health offers a depth of detail that the
  • 00:00:45
    icd1 can't match it provides precise
  • 00:00:48
    diagnostic criteria for each disorder
  • 00:00:50
    making it a valuable Aid to clinicians
  • 00:00:53
    moreover it is updated regularly
  • 00:00:55
    ensuring that it remains current with
  • 00:00:56
    the latest research the icd1 however
  • 00:00:59
    boasts a breadth of coverage that the
  • 00:01:01
    DSM 5tr can't compete with it is a
  • 00:01:04
    comprehensive guide to all diseases
  • 00:01:06
    making it a useful tool for a broad
  • 00:01:08
    range of health professionals it is also
  • 00:01:10
    more universally recognized accepted by
  • 00:01:12
    insurance companies and medical
  • 00:01:14
    institutions around the world but these
  • 00:01:16
    strengths also hint at their weaknesses
  • 00:01:18
    the dsm5 tr's focus on Mental Health can
  • 00:01:21
    be a limitation it doesn't cover
  • 00:01:23
    physical diseases which can be a
  • 00:01:25
    handicap in cases where mental and
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    physical conditions overlap furthermore
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    its American origin means it may not
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    fully reflect the diversity of mental
  • 00:01:33
    health experiences worldwide the icd1
  • 00:01:37
    meanwhile can be overwhelming in its
  • 00:01:39
    scope its broad coverage can make it
  • 00:01:41
    harder to find specific mental health
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    information and while it is universally
  • 00:01:45
    recognized it is also subject to
  • 00:01:47
    political pressures that can influence
  • 00:01:49
    its contents so which one is better
  • 00:01:52
    that's like asking whether a microscope
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    is better than a telescope they are
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    different tools for different tasks the
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    dsm5 TR gives you a close-up view of
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    mental disorders while the icd1 gives
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    you a panoramic view of all diseases
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    each has its place in the tool kit of
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    mental health professionals and that
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    brings us to the end of our journey we
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    hope this has shed some light on the
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    Intriguing world of mental health
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    diagnosis if you found this video
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    helpful please subscribe to our Channel
  • 00:02:19
    we have many more insightful videos
  • 00:02:21
    lined up for you thank you for your time
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    and remember understanding is the first
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    step to compassion both the ICD and DSM
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    are used by a variety of Professionals
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    in the mental health field psychiatrists
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    psychologists social workers and other
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    mental health professionals use these
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    tools for diagnosis and treatment but
  • 00:02:40
    it's not just them insurance companies
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    also use them for billing purposes they
  • 00:02:44
    are used to categorize conditions for
  • 00:02:47
    coverage and reimbursement and let's not
  • 00:02:49
    forget the researchers they use them to
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    ensure consistency in their studies
  • 00:02:53
    making sure that everyone is on the same
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    page when they talk about a particular
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    mental disorder so these tools are are
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    not just for clinicians but also for
  • 00:03:02
    researchers insurance companies and
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    anyone else involved in mental health
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    care let's dive a little deeper into who
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    exactly uses these diagnostic tools in
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    the mental health field while both
  • 00:03:13
    psychiatrists and psychologists work in
  • 00:03:15
    the mental health field there are key
  • 00:03:17
    differences between them psychiatrists
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    are medical doctors who have the ability
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    to prescribe medication they often focus
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    on treating mental illness with a
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    medical approach on the other hand
  • 00:03:28
    psychologists focus on Psychotherapy and
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    treating emotional and mental suffering
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    with behavioral intervention not
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    medication both can use the DSM and ICD
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    for diagnosis but their treatment
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    approaches May differ so while both
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    professions are crucial in mental health
  • 00:03:43
    care their roles and approaches can be
  • 00:03:46
    quite different adding another layer to
  • 00:03:48
    the complexity of mental health
  • 00:03:49
    treatment and diagnosis in our previous
  • 00:03:51
    discussion we focused on how
  • 00:03:53
    psychiatrists and psychologists use the
  • 00:03:55
    ICD and DSM however the use of these
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    diagnostic tools extends far beyond
  • 00:04:00
    these two professions other mental
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    health professionals such as social
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    workers also utilize these tools for
  • 00:04:06
    diagnosis and treatment planning
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    furthermore these diagnostic manuals are
  • 00:04:10
    not confined to clinical settings
  • 00:04:12
    insurance companies for instance also
  • 00:04:14
    rely on them they use the DSM and ICD to
  • 00:04:18
    categorize mental health conditions for
  • 00:04:20
    coverage and reimbursement purposes this
  • 00:04:22
    ensures that the cost of Mental Health
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    Care is accurately accounted for and
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    that patients receive the financial
  • 00:04:28
    support they need in addition
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    researchers also use these manuals they
  • 00:04:33
    ensure consistency in studies and
  • 00:04:34
    provide a common language for everyone
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    in the field when a researcher refers to
  • 00:04:38
    a specific mental disorder everyone else
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    in the field understands exactly what
  • 00:04:43
    they're talking about thanks to the DSM
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    and ICD so while these tools were
  • 00:04:48
    initially developed for clinicians their
  • 00:04:50
    use has expanded significantly today
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    they serve a crucial role not just in
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    mental health care but also in research
  • 00:04:58
    insurance and various other aspects of
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    our society that intersect with mental
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    health as we delve deeper into the
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    mental health field it's important to
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    understand the key differences between
  • 00:05:08
    the professionals who use these
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    diagnostic tools particularly
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    psychiatrists and psychologists both are
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    integral to mental health care but their
  • 00:05:17
    roles and approaches can vary
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    significantly firstly psychiatrists are
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    medical doctors who have completed both
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    medical school and a residency in
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    Psychiatry they can prescribe medication
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    and often focus on the medical approach
  • 00:05:28
    to Mental Health Health they use the DSM
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    and ICD to diagnose mental disorders and
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    determine the best medication or other
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    biological treatments for their patients
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    on the other hand psychologists
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    typically hold a doctoral degree in
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    Psychology and focus more on
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    Psychotherapy and behavioral
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    interventions they use these diagnostic
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    tools to understand their patients
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    thoughts emotions and behaviors and to
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    develop a comprehensive treatment plan
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    that often includes cognitive behavioral
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    therapy psychoanalysis or other types of
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    therapy
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    so while both professions are crucial in
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    mental health care their roles and
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    approaches can be quite different this
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    diversity adds another layer to the
  • 00:06:07
    complexity of mental health treatment
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    and diagnosis and underscores the
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    importance of these diagnostic tools in
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    facilitating effective and targeted
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    treatments
タグ
  • DSM-5 TR
  • ICD
  • mental health
  • diagnosis
  • psychiatrist
  • psychologist
  • healthcare
  • insurance
  • research
  • treatment planning