Real Families: Progressive Education for Gender Diversity
概要
TLDRThe video examines the societal attitudes towards gender roles as perceived by young children, highlighting that despite living in a seemingly equal society, children still internalize strong beliefs about the differences between boys and girls. The narrative follows a primary school experiment aimed at challenging these stereotypes and fostering an environment where both genders can thrive equally. The program incorporates testing of children's self-esteem, emotional vocabulary, and occupational aspirations, revealing significant gender disparities. Through classroom interventions and exposure to diverse role models, the initiative aims to reshape children's understanding of gender capabilities, ultimately seeking to build confidence and equal opportunities for all students.
収穫
- 👦👧 Children as young as seven perceive boys and girls as fundamentally different.
- 📉 Girls often underestimate their abilities compared to boys who overestimate theirs.
- 🏫 Classroom interventions can challenge existing gender stereotypes.
- 🤔 Societal influences play a significant role in shaping children's beliefs about gender.
- 👩🏫 Role models help children envision diverse career paths irrespective of gender.
タイムライン
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:00
In a society claiming gender equality, children as young as seven perceive inherent differences between boys and girls, believing these distinctions impact their future roles in work and family life. The misconception that boys are naturally more successful than girls is challenged, as the speaker argues these differences stem more from societal expectations than biology.
- 00:05:00 - 00:10:00
Provoking children's thoughts on gender perspectives, the need for changing toilet practices signals the intention to alter self-perceptions and aspirations. Each child should be allowed to pursue their interests without gender bias, though the path to achieving this change is acknowledged to be challenging.
- 00:10:00 - 00:15:00
Lanes End Primary School's head teacher emphasizes gender equality as a foundational principle, yet preconceived notions still pervade children's thoughts on gender roles. Efforts to redefine these preconceived ideas through education become a focal point, questioning the effectiveness of current measures in achieving true equality.
- 00:15:00 - 00:20:00
The session with Professor Gina Ripon reveals minimal anatomical differences between male and female brains, suggesting that socialization rather than biology shapes children's understanding of gender roles. The transformative nature of the brain supports the argument for a societal overhaul in how we present gender to children.
- 00:20:00 - 00:25:00
With research confirming that rigid beliefs about gender emerge around age seven, interventions are planned to address children's differing self-views based on gender. A control group will also be used to measure the effect of these initiatives over a term.
- 00:25:00 - 00:30:00
Testing children's self-perceptions further uncovers alarming trends. Girls underestimate their abilities and self-worth, while boys struggle to express their emotions beyond anger. The differences observed prompt concern for the implications these results may hold for future generations.
- 00:30:00 - 00:35:00
Classroom interventions are designed to foster an environment that emphasizes equality and collective empowerment. Creating a culture where both boys and girls are encouraged and expected to collaborate, children will begin to challenge their existing understanding of gender norms.
- 00:35:00 - 00:40:00
Pivotal discussions lead to reflections on teachers' language that reinforces differences rather than promotes equality. A strategy employed revolves around actively changing the language used in the classroom to ensure a more inclusive environment for all students.
- 00:40:00 - 00:45:00
Changing children's preconceived notions about gender roles in careers is tackled by exposing them to role models across a spectrum of professions. The children's fixed perceptions begin to shift as they interact with professionals challenging traditional gender-based employment stereotypes.
- 00:45:00 - 00:53:40
To address the gender gap in STEM fields, activities centered around spatial awareness and other hands-on exercises highlight that with practice, girls can excel in traditionally male domains. Thus, fostering confidence and inclusion among both genders is crucial for their future.
マインドマップ
ビデオQ&A
What is the main theme of the video?
The video addresses the development of gender roles and perceptions of equality among children.
How do children perceive gender differences?
Children as young as seven perceive boys and girls as fundamentally different, linking certain traits and roles exclusively to one gender.
What interventions were used in the classroom?
Interventions included changing classroom language, introducing role models, and engaging students in activities that challenge gender stereotypes.
What did the testing reveal about children's self-esteem?
The testing revealed that girls significantly underestimate their abilities compared to boys, who often overestimate them.
How does societal influence affect children's views on gender?
Society's messages and stereotypes contribute to entrenched beliefs about gender roles, impacting children's self-perception and aspirations.
ビデオをもっと見る
- 00:00:00we live in a country where men and women
- 00:00:02are meant to be equal same pay same
- 00:00:05careers same opportunities but children
- 00:00:08as young as seven think that boys and
- 00:00:10girls are fundamentally different
- 00:00:12I think boys and women and girls men are
- 00:00:17like being in church I would describe
- 00:00:21the girl as being pretty and that these
- 00:00:24differences will define the lives they
- 00:00:26live as adults if the woman has a child
- 00:00:29the men have to go to work and earn some
- 00:00:32money
- 00:00:33no no more successful because they could
- 00:00:36have more harder job I don't believe
- 00:00:39that biology alone can explain these
- 00:00:41differences I think the answer lies in
- 00:00:44the society we live in
- 00:00:46[Music]
- 00:00:49what if they called you all sweetpea
- 00:00:53[Music]
- 00:00:58gender neutral you've got to start going
- 00:01:01to the same toilet I can change the way
- 00:01:05they think about themselves everyone can
- 00:01:08have a chance to do what they like and
- 00:01:09the way they think about their future I
- 00:01:12do not like reading but I like being in
- 00:01:14that book and if I can do that perhaps
- 00:01:17there's a chance of making their adult
- 00:01:19lives really equal made to be underpaid
- 00:01:22would you address your daughter in that
- 00:01:23it kind of makes something that seems so
- 00:01:26innocent not really that innocent after
- 00:01:28all but
- 00:01:29isn't going to be easy I want it to go
- 00:01:34back to porzingis I didn't think I could
- 00:01:38do it at first what we're trying to do
- 00:01:40could actually be very difficult I think
- 00:01:42in struggle every child deserves the
- 00:01:45same opportunities in life but unless we
- 00:01:48stop treating our boys and girls
- 00:01:50differently that simply isn't going to
- 00:01:52happen
- 00:01:53[Music]
- 00:02:04this is lanes n primary school on the
- 00:02:07Isle of Wight you please line up ready
- 00:02:09for assembly a local school with a good
- 00:02:13academic record run by head teacher
- 00:02:16Caroline sighs good morning
- 00:02:23300 boys and girls ranging in age from 5
- 00:02:27Tula Graham Andre teaches one of the two
- 00:02:31year three classes right
- 00:02:33how could you describe the gladiator
- 00:02:35Andre 23 2008 and night hello everyone
- 00:02:44the same time that the UK was drafting
- 00:02:47the Equality Act the most comprehensive
- 00:02:49legislation anywhere in the world
- 00:02:51against sex discrimination these
- 00:02:56children have lived their entire lives
- 00:02:58in a world that says it once men and
- 00:03:01women to be treated the same get things
- 00:03:04written down but is that how things
- 00:03:06really are
- 00:03:07come on and give it a go love mazie what
- 00:03:11we're doing now is you just come in with
- 00:03:12sending me gladiators so we're
- 00:03:14describing what we're seeing it seems to
- 00:03:22me that's how they will see themselves
- 00:03:27now let's see finger space is of course
- 00:03:30my love we always need finger spaces we
- 00:03:33treat them the same
- 00:03:34maybe we can transform their views
- 00:03:36[Music]
- 00:03:38future might hold them so what do you
- 00:03:42the children in grams class think about
- 00:03:43how different or similar they are
- 00:03:46amenable cuz they're stronger and they
- 00:03:50got more jobs I think I would describe
- 00:03:54the girl as pretty lipstick dresses love
- 00:04:00hearts football I think strong is a
- 00:04:09boiler because they can fight lots of
- 00:04:11people right tell me who's more
- 00:04:13important girls voice
- 00:04:14morally i boys save and I protect girls
- 00:04:17I think no no more
- 00:04:20because they could have more harder job
- 00:04:23and no more I think men are better like
- 00:04:29being in charge I think boys are
- 00:04:32cleverer than girls because they don't
- 00:04:36they get into president easily than they
- 00:04:39Louise I think from the moment they're
- 00:04:43born they are aware of gender those
- 00:04:47children are becoming that mindset that
- 00:04:49this is what they are the boys will play
- 00:04:50football there the girls will do drawing
- 00:04:53an art they would tell me what jobs they
- 00:04:56can or can't do so it's very much that
- 00:04:59they've still got very set views on what
- 00:05:02is acceptable for their gender Shh
- 00:05:05why smiley that we need to be quiet
- 00:05:07everyone
- 00:05:10it's common sense that there are basic
- 00:05:13biological differences between the sexes
- 00:05:15but do these differences explain the way
- 00:05:18the children think
- 00:05:20to find out I've come to see Professor
- 00:05:23Gina Ripon one of the country's leading
- 00:05:25experts in neuro imaging to see if
- 00:05:28there's something about how the
- 00:05:29children's brains work that could
- 00:05:31explain it what the difference is
- 00:05:33between boys and girls brains
- 00:05:36anatomically $64,000 question
- 00:05:39structurally there appears to be very
- 00:05:42very few differences which is quite a
- 00:05:45surprise to a lot of people who have
- 00:05:46assumed for hundreds of years that males
- 00:05:48and females are different because their
- 00:05:50brains are different so you couldn't
- 00:05:51look at a brain scan and say oh that's
- 00:05:53brain scan of a male or a brain scan of
- 00:05:54a female that really doesn't explain why
- 00:05:56boys and girls might behave differently
- 00:05:58then if you say the structure of the
- 00:05:59brains are that there's no
- 00:06:02differentiation between the structure
- 00:06:03well the other thing that we now know
- 00:06:05about is that the brain is very very
- 00:06:07plastic moldable changeable that
- 00:06:10something isn't necessarily fixed and
- 00:06:11invariant which is what was all sought
- 00:06:13about the brain what we now know is
- 00:06:15brain development is very much entangled
- 00:06:18with society experiences upbringing and
- 00:06:23the differences we're seeing and not
- 00:06:25because they were determined at the
- 00:06:28moment of conception it's because this
- 00:06:30hungry brain arrives in the world and
- 00:06:32the world is instantly plunging it into
- 00:06:34a tsunami of pink and blue and I think
- 00:06:37we have not been aware too recently of
- 00:06:40how big that influence is if Gina's
- 00:06:43right the differences between boys and
- 00:06:45girls aren't set in stone
- 00:06:48they're there because their experiences
- 00:06:51have taught them different skills and
- 00:06:53mental attitudes did you find people on
- 00:06:56your phone in Texas I haven't got a SIM
- 00:06:58card or any credit okay which means I
- 00:07:01should be able to reduce the differences
- 00:07:03between the boys and girls in grams
- 00:07:05class of 70 watts mutant boys to do
- 00:07:10research at Stanford University has said
- 00:07:13that 7 is a key age for children because
- 00:07:16it's at this point that they are
- 00:07:17beginning to have fixed ideas about the
- 00:07:20differences between a man and a women
- 00:07:22excellent and well we'll just share
- 00:07:24yours but not so fixed they can't still
- 00:07:27be changed 5 and to there'd be quite
- 00:07:30loud
- 00:07:30think about the patterns in the twos and
- 00:07:32the fives times tables Riley so I've
- 00:07:36asked dr. Stella Mavs Ravelli
- 00:07:37from the psychometric lab University
- 00:07:39College London to run a series of tests
- 00:07:42to gather some data measuring these
- 00:07:44differences I am a scientist I work with
- 00:07:50children and adults and I help them
- 00:07:52learn a little bit more about themselves
- 00:07:54and you will be helping us learn a lot
- 00:07:57more about children your age these tests
- 00:08:00will look at the differences between the
- 00:08:02boys and girls when it comes to one is
- 00:08:04only men - is only women 3 is postmen
- 00:08:08women so these are jobs ok their levels
- 00:08:11of self-esteem how clever they think
- 00:08:16they are known as perceived intelligence
- 00:08:18we have to write we have no idea
- 00:08:22their understanding and levels of
- 00:08:24empathy if my mother is happy I also
- 00:08:28feel happy assertiveness and how good
- 00:08:33they are resisting impulses to act a
- 00:08:36trait that has linked an aggression bad
- 00:08:39behavior and lying you will be allowed
- 00:08:42to eat one sweet but then you've got to
- 00:08:45leave the rest until the end of the day
- 00:08:52right we need to get back on with our
- 00:08:54mass and how much vocabulary they have
- 00:09:02to describe their emotions excited
- 00:09:08[Music]
- 00:09:09joyful smiley funny joyful fun family
- 00:09:22love it's light enjoyable I don't know
- 00:09:31can't think of any I can't think beneath
- 00:09:35gram also scored each of the children
- 00:09:38four levels of classroom behavior
- 00:09:40hyperactivity and poor conduct thank you
- 00:09:45so much you've done amazingly well
- 00:09:52Stella has sent me the results of the
- 00:09:54week of tests and and they are shocking
- 00:09:57I'm seeing here evidence that the girls
- 00:10:00significantly underestimate how clever
- 00:10:02they are and have less self-esteem and
- 00:10:04self-confidence and the boys can't seem
- 00:10:08to express their emotions except anger
- 00:10:11which is really disturbing and the girls
- 00:10:13and seemed to use words such as ugly
- 00:10:17lipstick pretty soul or everything to do
- 00:10:20with looks to describe themselves I'm
- 00:10:23disappointed by these results Gina has
- 00:10:27told me that boys and girls brains are
- 00:10:29the same so there's absolutely no
- 00:10:31biological reason why the results should
- 00:10:33be like this
- 00:10:36what is really worrying is that lanes
- 00:10:39end is a school like any other in the
- 00:10:41country so if these results are true for
- 00:10:44them then they're probably true for
- 00:10:45every other class in every other school
- 00:10:49[Music]
- 00:10:52so I'm heading back to the Isle of Wight
- 00:10:55where for the next five weeks I'm going
- 00:10:57to stage a number of classroom
- 00:10:59interventions does it remind you of
- 00:11:03Maisie what does it remind you of love
- 00:11:05these are designed to tackle the
- 00:11:07differences I've seen in the boys and
- 00:11:09girls in our series of tests and change
- 00:11:12them when dr. Steiner retest the
- 00:11:14children at the end of the term on the
- 00:11:16cou sit properly please anvil Oh Cara
- 00:11:18love what does the love remind you of
- 00:11:20and to ensure that any changes that take
- 00:11:23place are down to my interventions we're
- 00:11:25going to use the other year three class
- 00:11:27as a control group they will be tested
- 00:11:29at the beginning and at the end but
- 00:11:31apart from that they'll have a term but
- 00:11:41before I do anything I want to talk to
- 00:11:43Brad to find out if what he knows about
- 00:11:45the children he ties up with what I
- 00:11:47found so this is a really interesting
- 00:11:51thing I think something called perceived
- 00:11:52intelligence by okay so there was a
- 00:11:54little test an object was to ask them
- 00:11:57what score they thought they would get
- 00:11:58it as high as yeah and overall many many
- 00:12:01more girls underestimated what they
- 00:12:04would achieve higher boys and actually
- 00:12:06three times as many boys overestimated
- 00:12:09what they were jeev well when compared
- 00:12:11to the girls half girls underestimate
- 00:12:13their ability and boys overestimate and
- 00:12:16in fact one of the girls
- 00:12:18Lexie there yes it means showing against
- 00:12:20three out of ten is old nine out of ten
- 00:12:22Wow
- 00:12:23ditto for grace and Tiffany there I
- 00:12:24definitely think that's something that
- 00:12:26we do see within class that the boys
- 00:12:28actually have this greater belief in
- 00:12:30their own abilities and will the girl
- 00:12:32seem to be a bit more quiet about it all
- 00:12:34and see that Tiffany Grace and Lexi I
- 00:12:36can see they're girls actually there are
- 00:12:37quite low on confidence grace came to us
- 00:12:40from a different school and she was
- 00:12:41really low on confidence especially when
- 00:12:43it came to things like maths the most
- 00:12:44telling for me personally was the
- 00:12:46emotional vocab and so it gave them
- 00:12:48a word when you ask them to give a
- 00:12:51number of words associated to one okay
- 00:12:53and across all of these emotions they
- 00:12:56are one the girls scored more flowers
- 00:12:59and they're a new one they didn't school
- 00:13:01Morin was so angry Wow
- 00:13:03so boys had more words to describe angry
- 00:13:05that yells but already at this point
- 00:13:07something's happen somewhere that girls
- 00:13:09can express their emotions much more and
- 00:13:12you see that in class yeah we do
- 00:13:14actually it's harder for the boys to
- 00:13:16express their feelings
- 00:13:17you can ask them they they get angry
- 00:13:18sometimes and you can say to them why is
- 00:13:20it you are angry and they're not happy
- 00:13:22it's just time I'm just an angry it
- 00:13:24wasn't just differences in intelligence
- 00:13:26or emotion that were revealed in our
- 00:13:28testing the self-esteem and 50% of the
- 00:13:32boys describe themselves as the best but
- 00:13:35only 10% of the girls with one girl
- 00:13:39describing herself as ugly girls also
- 00:13:43had no scores for self-confidence
- 00:13:45while boys struggled with empathy it was
- 00:13:49a shock looking at some of the data and
- 00:13:52the assessment that would claim that
- 00:13:53there are some quite big challenges
- 00:13:55there for the children especially girls
- 00:13:57that underestimated their own ability
- 00:13:59and also there's complete biased views
- 00:14:01about what boys are expected to do and
- 00:14:03what girls are expected to do and I'd
- 00:14:05really like to change that that's the
- 00:14:07only thing I'm really nervous about
- 00:14:08actually do this and nothing happens
- 00:14:10because I really want there to be a
- 00:14:12difference
- 00:14:18[Music]
- 00:14:27the first thing I want to do is address
- 00:14:31the differences that the children told
- 00:14:32me about themselves
- 00:14:34so like wherever they look I want them
- 00:14:38to be faced with things that highlight
- 00:14:39their similarities and not their
- 00:14:41difference not knock Sondre hello Janet
- 00:14:45how are you all do you know what we're
- 00:14:48up to
- 00:14:50right what we're gonna do is we're gonna
- 00:14:52try and change the classroom we're gonna
- 00:14:54ensure that the boys and girls are
- 00:14:56treated equally because you can all do
- 00:14:59as well as each other so here we've got
- 00:15:01some boards which you're all going to
- 00:15:03help put up it says that boys are strong
- 00:15:07but so a go it's not putting some stuff
- 00:15:13up then yeah you could put on the table
- 00:15:15it doesn't have to stay there forever it
- 00:15:17could change every week where's the best
- 00:15:19place to put this sign so that people
- 00:15:21see it these signs have been written to
- 00:15:23challenge when the children
- 00:15:25selves have told me about how they view
- 00:15:27boys goats
- 00:15:28where do you think it would have the
- 00:15:29best impact what you'll say jzuk it cuz
- 00:15:32that you agree girls are clever this one
- 00:15:45looks like it's just a few words on the
- 00:15:48walls but it's about more than that it's
- 00:15:50about the language the climate the
- 00:15:51environment in which the children find
- 00:15:53themselves they're now receiving lots
- 00:15:56and lots and lots of small messages
- 00:15:58together the some of which has far
- 00:16:00greater than their parts and it's
- 00:16:02telling them boys and girls are equal
- 00:16:04they're in there for many hours a day
- 00:16:07most of the days a week so it's a big
- 00:16:10thing the biggest influence in the
- 00:16:15classroom is great oh it's a new joy
- 00:16:18Beauty guys I will just find out from
- 00:16:21head teacher missus I see how she thinks
- 00:16:24he does at treating the children the
- 00:16:26same mr. Andre is a great teacher but
- 00:16:29his biggest strength is his relationship
- 00:16:31with the children he knows those
- 00:16:33children really well however when we
- 00:16:35were doing observations when he was
- 00:16:37asking questions and gathering answers
- 00:16:39often would ask more boys than girls why
- 00:16:43do you think fellas and this is what we
- 00:16:45had picked up in observations with him
- 00:16:47so yeah really important to see if we
- 00:16:50could change mr. Andre and ensure that
- 00:16:52his children were getting an equal sort
- 00:16:55of experience in his classroom I've got
- 00:16:58an idea that I think will do just that
- 00:17:00what do you think this might be what is
- 00:17:02it say on there grace what is it failing
- 00:17:06they're lazy Orien one of the most
- 00:17:10telling findings in the testing was the
- 00:17:12girls low levels of academic
- 00:17:13self-confidence got your names on it
- 00:17:16which is partly expressed in the
- 00:17:18confidence that they have to speak up in
- 00:17:20class we know that you might be skewed
- 00:17:23toward letting one of the kids answer a
- 00:17:25question if they're noise you're allowed
- 00:17:27so this is a way of making it entirely
- 00:17:29fair and straight down to chance
- 00:17:33say Roth Ely do you think this is a good
- 00:17:36idea yeah you think it's a good idea and
- 00:17:42we are going out actually now for a bit
- 00:17:44of an early break lily and today it's a
- 00:17:48night there's little point in doing all
- 00:17:51I can to even out differences when every
- 00:17:54time Graham opens his mouth he uses
- 00:17:56names that massively reinforced the idea
- 00:17:58that boys and girls are different
- 00:18:01[Music]
- 00:18:04have you ever noticed that mr. Andre
- 00:18:07calls you boys mate or fella Suzie oh so
- 00:18:14it's made only for men okay what about
- 00:18:17this what if mr. Andre called you all
- 00:18:19sweetpea from those reactions it's clear
- 00:18:32that this kind of language has power so
- 00:18:36I want to challenge Graham on his use of
- 00:18:38love and mate we count through one of
- 00:18:42your morning sessions but number times
- 00:18:43you call the girls love my earthly
- 00:18:45darling is weepy yeah it was a hundred
- 00:18:48and forty a guy yeah and Manny the boys
- 00:18:51you call the boys make Ladd fella or sir
- 00:18:54I it was 47 okay you know I'm so I'm
- 00:18:57really aware that I do this it's also
- 00:18:59the fact that you do tend to endear
- 00:19:01yourself to the girls twice as much as
- 00:19:04the boys right crumbs that's a line it's
- 00:19:06it's sort of ingrained it's something I
- 00:19:08do so I find it really hard not to do
- 00:19:11it's all too easy to laugh this off as
- 00:19:14not really matter in but constant
- 00:19:17reminders of difference sink in and have
- 00:19:20a lasting effect on the children I've
- 00:19:23got an idea for a way the children
- 00:19:25themselves can help Graham change his
- 00:19:27ways
- 00:19:29what do you think you might be here we
- 00:19:33go so we've noticed that mr. Andre likes
- 00:19:38to call some of you love and sweetpea
- 00:19:41and some of you mate and fella we're
- 00:19:43gonna put this up and every time you
- 00:19:46hear him say love or May or sweet pea or
- 00:19:49fella or my darling you can put a sad
- 00:19:51face next to whichever one that he's
- 00:19:54said what do you think about that
- 00:19:57well you've got to be honest with this
- 00:19:59you have to be honest if I stand any
- 00:20:02chance of effective change then
- 00:20:04everything that marks the children our
- 00:20:06plan is different based solely on being
- 00:20:08a boy or a girl
- 00:20:09who needs to be gotten rid of and
- 00:20:11nothing will do that more than pet names
- 00:20:15so yeah you've seen the small things
- 00:20:17that we've put up all around the room
- 00:20:18and how we're going to change the words
- 00:20:20we use so the small beginning but this
- 00:20:23is your new classroom what do you think
- 00:20:26this is just a beginning Ronnie what
- 00:20:30there's a bit an interesting day today
- 00:20:32we've Javid coming in I'm a little bit
- 00:20:34worried about the board at the back of
- 00:20:35the classroom I think because the kids
- 00:20:37are part of that too they're going to
- 00:20:38keep an eye on me and help me to to do
- 00:20:40that and I know it's for the greater
- 00:20:42good I know it's it's it will have an
- 00:20:44impact on the children which is like
- 00:20:52dinner's Louie you know yourself a form
- 00:20:53of food Thank You Riley
- 00:20:54I look forward to seeing him it's a new
- 00:20:57day and lanes end primers and already
- 00:21:04Graham is struggling with the pet names
- 00:21:08it was about two minutes Lilly won it
- 00:21:11sworn in it was a real accident as well
- 00:21:14let's see you right there love let's see
- 00:21:21it's much harder
- 00:21:24although to be fair I do honestly think
- 00:21:26T's not too bad I would have by now
- 00:21:28looking at 23 children I would have
- 00:21:30called each one of them a term of
- 00:21:32endearment I think at least once this
- 00:21:33morning so twos not too bad but it's
- 00:21:35still not correct it's really really
- 00:21:37really hard I really have to think about
- 00:21:38what I'm doing so wrong answers I'm a
- 00:21:40cure for assemblies and pick a ball out
- 00:21:42and this person will be the longing
- 00:21:43leader we could have a different person
- 00:21:45each day you can wait what Bella
- 00:21:50it's an encouraging first step to see
- 00:21:53the children and crayon being challenged
- 00:21:55by the changes I've made in the
- 00:21:57classroom
- 00:21:59but next I want to tackle one of the
- 00:22:01questions that all children have an
- 00:22:03answer for and I go up I want to be home
- 00:22:07you know one driver when they grow up I
- 00:22:09want to be a pop star because of that
- 00:22:11reason I start to be a or EF pilot um to
- 00:22:17be a teacher as part of our testing the
- 00:22:21children were given a long list of jobs
- 00:22:23these range from one set of
- 00:22:25traditionally thought of as either
- 00:22:26female or male like babysitter and
- 00:22:29plumber to less obvious ones like baker
- 00:22:32or dentist
- 00:22:35we then asked which jobs a woman would
- 00:22:37do I think a hairdresser a babysitter
- 00:22:43and a nail designer and which would a
- 00:22:48man do football Preston SP um tennis
- 00:22:54people captain please what was
- 00:22:58shocking was just how certain they were
- 00:23:01that these jobs were only for men or
- 00:23:03women and I think a hairdresser is a
- 00:23:08girl top because it's a girl dog
- 00:23:12I think a firefighter is for a boy
- 00:23:16because they need to hold up big ladders
- 00:23:20and more a really heavy boys are can
- 00:23:24only be police officers because they're
- 00:23:26faster so they can catch the wall boys
- 00:23:28if before us a nurse
- 00:23:31being a boy it kind of sounds a bit
- 00:23:35weird and it would kind of look a bit
- 00:23:37weird as well on one level this sounds
- 00:23:41like harmless kids talk but at just
- 00:23:43seven years old there is no doubt in
- 00:23:45their minds some jobs men do and some
- 00:23:48women do and that is limiting what year
- 00:23:53three switch-like stand up I want to try
- 00:23:56and show them that it doesn't
- 00:23:56necessarily have to be that way
- 00:23:59here we go I'm going to show you this
- 00:24:01and on this hour four jobs over here
- 00:24:05there's a ballet dancer a magician the
- 00:24:07makeup artist and a mechanic what I want
- 00:24:10you kids to do is to get as creative as
- 00:24:13possible drawing their body draw in
- 00:24:15their arms
- 00:24:15imagine what tools they might need
- 00:24:17imagine what color hair they've got what
- 00:24:19clothes they'd wear but I also want you
- 00:24:21to do one thing which is really
- 00:24:22important I want you to give them a name
- 00:24:24ready
- 00:24:32we want to make a naked you can do that
- 00:24:34how many mechanics you know that work
- 00:24:35naked okay
- 00:24:38the jobs I've chosen aren't really the
- 00:24:40important part I'm not trying to turn
- 00:24:43all the girls into want to be magicians
- 00:24:44but what I do want to do is to explore
- 00:24:47the kind of region
- 00:24:49they show in our testing so you're
- 00:24:51thinking about who might do this job yes
- 00:24:54a girl okay permanent normal jobs like
- 00:25:01their makeup office would normally be a
- 00:25:04girl and a car mechanic would normally
- 00:25:07be a boy your magician is a mr. see
- 00:25:10what's in here
- 00:25:11mr. bubble my car mechanic I might call
- 00:25:16a diamond see she's a ballerina because
- 00:25:23they don't you get an ad my little
- 00:25:27office is a woman she's gonna have a
- 00:25:30mirror and lipstick because it's makeup
- 00:25:32and lipsticks makeup and if they have
- 00:25:34mirrors for me yeah it's basically a
- 00:25:37woman because it's a Newton eight one
- 00:25:39month and a ballet dancer it's called
- 00:25:41and liquors lots and lots and lots of
- 00:25:44ballet dancers and girls it's surprising
- 00:25:47how fix the children's ideas are almost
- 00:25:50without exception the mechanics and
- 00:25:52magicians and Men and the makeup artists
- 00:25:54and dancers winning
- 00:25:56but there is absolutely no reason why
- 00:25:59that should be so I want to show them an
- 00:26:02alternative
- 00:26:07[Applause]
- 00:26:08are we ready come in come in come in
- 00:26:12look what your hands to your mouths are
- 00:26:14so you were drawing for people earlier
- 00:26:17weren't you why don't introduce
- 00:26:21ourselves and we'll find out
- 00:26:22I'll ask my name's Rob and I'm a makeup
- 00:26:24artist I'm Andrea and I'm a car mechanic
- 00:26:28hello my name is Dane and I'm a dancer
- 00:26:30hello I'm Karina and I'm a magician come
- 00:26:37for me come on right right
- 00:26:42five ladies would you like to come with
- 00:26:45me so my name's Rob and I work on films
- 00:26:58like Star Wars and Avengers yeah eating
- 00:27:02role models can be hugely influential
- 00:27:05turn
- 00:27:07like this or something they see and go
- 00:27:10very good very good because what we
- 00:27:13learn in them is more likely to change
- 00:27:15our behaviors and beliefs it's part of
- 00:27:20the exhaust and what it does is it
- 00:27:22collects all the nasty suit is it really
- 00:27:25really hot it gets incredibly hot you
- 00:27:28guys ever met a few mellow mechanic yeah
- 00:27:30where have you met one select see if you
- 00:27:35enjoyed meeting the mechanic yeah I
- 00:27:37think that it's really cool that it's a
- 00:27:40girl okay so sometimes you have to paint
- 00:27:43a little background someone in the in
- 00:27:44the film might happen that I get punched
- 00:27:46in the face I like it
- 00:27:56a boy get the chance to be makeup art
- 00:27:59it's not always a girl looks sort isn't
- 00:28:02it sticking with me and he's been the
- 00:28:11coolest person you've met I scouted the
- 00:28:14dance of the guys I don't know why I
- 00:28:17just like it
- 00:28:19I think there everyone jobs because
- 00:28:21everyone can have attached a chance to
- 00:28:24do what they like
- 00:28:27this was not a hard thing to do to get
- 00:28:30some people in the room and show the
- 00:28:32children but there's an alternative to
- 00:28:34what they think as the inevitable path
- 00:28:36for men and men while making them face
- 00:28:40their own assumptions we've made a
- 00:28:41lasting change all high five level yeah
- 00:28:47it would be easy for schools to do
- 00:28:50something like this but they aren't and
- 00:28:52that means another generation of
- 00:28:55children growing up with fixed and
- 00:28:57limiting ideas about what they can
- 00:28:59achieve so what do we need to say to all
- 00:29:01these wonderful people to come and see
- 00:29:02yourself I do apologize to some of your
- 00:29:10children what's happened to them after
- 00:29:11noon I don't know but I they have lots
- 00:29:14of things that we can tell you about
- 00:29:16states are amazing today did your
- 00:29:22[Music]
- 00:29:29fundamental make it makeup artists which
- 00:29:32done this surprised yeah I think if we
- 00:29:36did if we did the same activity that we
- 00:29:38did earlier again tomorrow then you'll
- 00:29:41get probably a whole different set of
- 00:29:43pictures on those bodies I'm sure you
- 00:29:46would actually think this is dis could
- 00:29:47be a step in the right direction of the
- 00:29:50change in their views while changing the
- 00:29:58children's perceptions is a start I
- 00:30:00think it's just one part of the problem
- 00:30:03in our testing the girls scored 30%
- 00:30:07lower than the boys in self-confidence
- 00:30:09in maths 2 4 6 8 the ability to process
- 00:30:19and understand numbers shapes and how
- 00:30:21objects fit together known as spatial
- 00:30:23awareness is key to success in a number
- 00:30:26of traditionally male-dominated
- 00:30:27professions according to the Office of
- 00:30:33National Statistics less than 10% of
- 00:30:36Engineers and 20% of architects are
- 00:30:39women I want to know why it is that men
- 00:30:43dominates when it comes to spatial
- 00:30:45awareness people are very interested in
- 00:30:47the fact that on average girls tend to
- 00:30:51do worse on on what we call spatial
- 00:30:53tasks and seems to be very much a
- 00:30:56function of encouraging boys or boys
- 00:30:59having more experience with visual
- 00:31:00spatial skills they've got their head
- 00:31:02stuck in a Lego instruction book for
- 00:31:04example so people have looked at whether
- 00:31:06or not you could improve performance by
- 00:31:09training so these are scans of girls who
- 00:31:12had opportunity to play Tetris
- 00:31:14intensively for 3 months what they found
- 00:31:17was that their spatial skills improved
- 00:31:19and actually there were structures in
- 00:31:22the brain which changed so it's
- 00:31:24physically changed it's going thicker to
- 00:31:29put it in simple terms so a male child
- 00:31:32might be much more encouraged to play
- 00:31:34with games that are to do with spatial
- 00:31:38awareness so the brain is rehearsed and
- 00:31:40practiced that that develops more and
- 00:31:43it's actually the child becomes better
- 00:31:45at it and we know that if your practice
- 00:31:46makes perfect yet speak
- 00:31:48and also if you're better at something
- 00:31:49you enjoy doing it more
- 00:31:51[Music]
- 00:31:58Gina has given me an idea of how I can
- 00:32:00brain train my class to even out these
- 00:32:03differences and build their confidence
- 00:32:05in their abilities that affects subjects
- 00:32:08like maths and science special ability
- 00:32:11is a key component in the STEM subjects
- 00:32:14of thus others of science technology
- 00:32:15engineering and maths and those subjects
- 00:32:18are crucial for future careers
- 00:32:20potentially in engineering architecture
- 00:32:22even surgery okay kids what we're trying
- 00:32:25to show today is to see if any of you
- 00:32:27are better than the others at spatial
- 00:32:30awareness being able to look at physical
- 00:32:32objects and seeing how they relate to
- 00:32:35each other and mr. landreaux and I are
- 00:32:37gonna have a quick test now hang on here
- 00:32:41we go
- 00:32:42look at this big colorful Straits again
- 00:32:45right this is a tangram puzzle mr. Andre
- 00:32:49and eyes task is to make this shape out
- 00:32:52of these all right so should we go for
- 00:32:55the ends first one in tangram puzzles
- 00:32:59use seven geometric shapes that can be
- 00:33:02arranged into various complex patterns a
- 00:33:05green triangle that needs to go to be
- 00:33:08good at it you need to be able to
- 00:33:10manipulate shapes understanding how they
- 00:33:12fit together and how they change new
- 00:33:15flip or rotate them well that's a thing
- 00:33:19isn't it it's gonna go this trains the
- 00:33:22temporal lobes of the brain that are
- 00:33:24responsible for processing shapes just
- 00:33:26leaves teamwork teamwork now
- 00:33:34you're each going to get one and you're
- 00:33:37going to practice right now with one
- 00:33:39particular shape okay this is the shape
- 00:33:42I'd like you to make you've got it in
- 00:33:44front of you what is it remind you of a
- 00:33:46sailboat where you go
- 00:33:54[Music]
- 00:33:59I've given the children ten minutes to
- 00:34:01try and reproduce the shape that looks
- 00:34:03like a ship if you're a boy who's been
- 00:34:06playing with Lego or minecraft his whole
- 00:34:08life you're much more likely to be
- 00:34:10better at this type of task and more
- 00:34:13confident in it and have confidence in
- 00:34:16those subjects like maths and physics it
- 00:34:19looks like the boys have done it before
- 00:34:20so is it that they're more practice that
- 00:34:22it more rehearsed and the point of this
- 00:34:24is to give them all an even playing
- 00:34:26field in terms of rehearsal practice and
- 00:34:29exercising that part of the brain comes
- 00:34:48off there's a couple actually
- 00:35:02Tiffany's really struggles I think you
- 00:35:05know 15 minutes a day 10 minutes today
- 00:35:08not long after the school day could
- 00:35:10really help exercise fish and get them
- 00:35:12all up as well you know we just fall
- 00:35:15into your numeracy types moving
- 00:35:17brilliant brilliant
- 00:35:19there's clearly a huge gap between boys
- 00:35:21and girls which I hope this intervention
- 00:35:24will go some way to blows
- 00:35:30the brains class isn't unique it's
- 00:35:33worrying to think that the difference
- 00:35:35I've seen here you could well be found
- 00:35:37in other classrooms in the country and I
- 00:35:43don't think people are doing enough
- 00:35:45leaving generation after generation of
- 00:35:48little girls excluded from future
- 00:35:50careers that require a militants in STEM
- 00:35:52subjects it is five to three million a
- 00:36:01car off you go to gamestop rest of you
- 00:36:03and go home it's easy to think that boys
- 00:36:10are just better when it comes to
- 00:36:12developing their spatial awareness
- 00:36:14skills the girls don't like playing in
- 00:36:20that kind of way they naturally
- 00:36:22preferred dolls to boys toys
- 00:36:25[Music]
- 00:36:27I want to put that to the test because
- 00:36:29I'm pretty sure that that idea is
- 00:36:31rubbish toys are just toys so I'm going
- 00:36:40to conduct an experiment something a
- 00:36:42little unorthodox I've gathered some
- 00:36:45babies and swap their clothes for the
- 00:36:49next couple of hours
- 00:36:51Marnie becomes Oliver and Edward becomes
- 00:36:55Sophie because I want to see the kinds
- 00:36:57of behaviors and assumptions adult
- 00:36:59volunteers make when they think they're
- 00:37:01playing with a little boy or girl even
- 00:37:03when they're not look at this look at
- 00:37:07this do like a doll a look of the dollar
- 00:37:10you're a good little girl I give Sophie
- 00:37:13look what does this say
- 00:37:15sweet dreams sweet dreams oh and what's
- 00:37:26this but this Sophie
- 00:37:29what startling is the assumption that
- 00:37:31because Edward is dressed as a girl the
- 00:37:33adult thinks he wants to play with the
- 00:37:35soft toy
- 00:37:37meow-meow oh not the toys that encourage
- 00:37:43understanding shapes were being
- 00:37:45physically confident she thinks she had
- 00:37:48any favorite yes I do I think she liked
- 00:37:50that pink dolly the best if I were to
- 00:37:52tell you actually that Sophie is Edward
- 00:37:55ahh
- 00:37:56does that change anything I maybe
- 00:37:57thought oh this is a little girl so I
- 00:38:00have to give a little girl things you
- 00:38:02made the choice for this and yes to play
- 00:38:05with that doll yeah so what I'm saying
- 00:38:07is when when adults choose the for the
- 00:38:09children how they play what with what
- 00:38:12long they're gonna have then they're
- 00:38:14gonna end up there yes what do you want
- 00:38:22to play with Jessie my robot
- 00:38:26[Music]
- 00:38:31Alisha's maybe chances are cool in
- 00:38:33handling the child
- 00:38:39fellow what's this one ah what's that
- 00:38:48one - it's a road what about this one
- 00:38:53you like that one what does this one do
- 00:38:57okay whatever you've gone for you could
- 00:39:03say boy toys possibly possibly in my
- 00:39:06subconscious but it's it's me I was just
- 00:39:09going for what was around me but I
- 00:39:10smoked my subconscious was automatically
- 00:39:13playing a trick on me that if I tell you
- 00:39:15that he is actually a girl really yes
- 00:39:18oh wow that's really interesting
- 00:39:22I suppose it's because of the stereotype
- 00:39:24and then that changed your behavior
- 00:39:26towards the child it's it and your
- 00:39:28behavior was generative so how does that
- 00:39:31make you feel like you changed your
- 00:39:33behavior really shocking because you
- 00:39:36know children today we're trying to
- 00:39:38teach children that you can be what you
- 00:39:40want to be but yet we're still forcing
- 00:39:43an identity on a child this identity
- 00:39:49based on how we think a child should act
- 00:39:51isn't harmless it has much deeper and
- 00:39:56longer lasting consequences than
- 00:39:58choosing which toy to play with
- 00:40:01gender differences in emotional health
- 00:40:03so here it says women with anxiety
- 00:40:06disorders are more likely to internalize
- 00:40:08which results in typically loan enlist
- 00:40:10withdrawal and depression men on the
- 00:40:13other hand are more likely to
- 00:40:14externalize which leads to aggression
- 00:40:16impulsive behavior coercive and
- 00:40:19non-compliant behavior there's an
- 00:40:21article on men natural born criminals
- 00:40:24the prison numbers don't lie say less
- 00:40:26than five percent of the country's
- 00:40:28prison population is female people who
- 00:40:30research masculinity in prisons men
- 00:40:32don't cry men take it on the chin you
- 00:40:34can't be soft simply being born a boy
- 00:40:37means you're much more likely to end up
- 00:40:39in prison but they're much more likely
- 00:40:41to earn more than a girl the gender pay
- 00:40:44gap there are less women
- 00:40:46full-stop at in the top 100 companies as
- 00:40:49bosses and there are men called John the
- 00:40:52sum of all of these statistics others
- 00:40:55potential for that to be really quite
- 00:40:57sinister or insidious if you don't stop
- 00:41:00to think about why
- 00:41:01[Music]
- 00:41:03these statistics have really brought it
- 00:41:06home to me that some children across the
- 00:41:08country have a difficult and uncertain
- 00:41:10adult life because of what we tell them
- 00:41:13it means to be a man or a woman
- 00:41:19[Music]
- 00:41:25so let's go do the boat and you've got
- 00:41:27to choose a hundred-word challenge to be
- 00:41:30honest I'm really proud of what I've
- 00:41:31done so far just to have this numbers
- 00:41:33good gram might be feeling positive but
- 00:41:37I'm keen two weeks into my time at
- 00:41:39Lane's end to hear what changes he's
- 00:41:42seeing in the children you think they've
- 00:41:44noticed some changes yeah I do think
- 00:41:46they've definitely noticed changes
- 00:41:48they're taking on board they are making
- 00:41:51links between you know these positive
- 00:41:53signs and things that we're saying in
- 00:41:54the classroom I think what will be
- 00:41:56interesting to see it the end to see how
- 00:41:58much they've changed in a relatively
- 00:42:00short space of time has there been any
- 00:42:02resistance from one or two of them not
- 00:42:05with anything we've done yet I want to
- 00:42:16challenge another of the areas from our
- 00:42:18testing what the children think about
- 00:42:21strength I'm going to say some words
- 00:42:26yeah and I want you to save they're a
- 00:42:29boy or a girl word strong boy weak woman
- 00:42:39go strong important lesson because
- 00:42:43they're stronger than girls boys boys
- 00:42:47because they run round more boys because
- 00:42:51they go to the gym more
- 00:42:52I think strong is a boy but because
- 00:42:55normally boys have finished your muscles
- 00:42:57if user can't row strongest person he's
- 00:43:01a boy in the children's minds there is
- 00:43:03no doubt boys are stronger they've got
- 00:43:06bigger muscles girls are comparable
- 00:43:08anyway as a doctor I've got an
- 00:43:10understanding of our bodies how we grow
- 00:43:12how we change and what I know is that
- 00:43:15there's actually no difference in muscle
- 00:43:16mass and strength between boys and girls
- 00:43:19right up until the age of puberty but
- 00:43:22strength isn't just about biology our
- 00:43:25testing showed that the boys had limited
- 00:43:28vocabulary around expressing their
- 00:43:30emotions that they linked being strong
- 00:43:33with not showing how they felt do you
- 00:43:36cry no but I do get angry and what you
- 00:43:40do what happens when you get angry I try
- 00:43:42to break my bed and I break when I go do
- 00:43:46you cry yeah I think girls cry more
- 00:43:51because because boys are stronger and
- 00:43:54they they can hold their - sir what
- 00:43:59about crying do you cry no is it okay
- 00:44:03for boys to cry no stop these children
- 00:44:09have such different ideas when it comes
- 00:44:11to strength and there really is no
- 00:44:13reason for it I want them to understand
- 00:44:16just how similar they are in terms of
- 00:44:19physical strength even if that forces
- 00:44:21the boys to challenge the belief that
- 00:44:23they will always come out as a strongest
- 00:44:26so I've built a little surprise for them
- 00:44:29on their playing fields let's march all
- 00:44:35right come around here okay kids now
- 00:44:39we're gonna test your strength
- 00:44:45listen but before we get to doing that
- 00:44:48you've got one minute now I want you all
- 00:44:52to line yourselves up from strongest to
- 00:44:56weakest go
- 00:44:59everyone's running to the left so I want
- 00:45:03to see a line ID says he's in the middle
- 00:45:15why do you think you're the strongest
- 00:45:17I'm rolling boys we're not fighting 20
- 00:45:24there's been a bundle for who's the
- 00:45:25strongest a little little scuffle for
- 00:45:29the boys they're trying to put
- 00:45:30themselves in the strongest position no
- 00:45:32compromising but there's it's certainly
- 00:45:35a preponderance for boys at the
- 00:45:37strongest end and most of the weaker end
- 00:45:40knowing that these children are more or
- 00:45:42less equal when it comes to their
- 00:45:44biology this isn't really about strength
- 00:45:46right thank you very much for doing that
- 00:45:48now come back together I believe it's
- 00:45:52about the children's self confidence
- 00:45:54levels of self-esteem so I'm gonna ask
- 00:45:57each one of you to tell mr. Andre and I
- 00:46:00what you think you're actually going to
- 00:46:03score Ronnie what do you think you'll
- 00:46:04score 10 our tests showed that the girls
- 00:46:09massively underestimated what they
- 00:46:11thought they could achieve really you
- 00:46:14think you'll score high okay Tiffany
- 00:46:17what you think you might score fine with
- 00:46:21a simple demonstration of how strong
- 00:46:22they really
- 00:46:23I can challenge that and hopefully
- 00:46:26improve their levels of confidence Lexi
- 00:46:30I think I'll score five what you think
- 00:46:34you'll score Bradley nine Riley what you
- 00:46:36think you'll score ten great the bow
- 00:46:39okay quite high predictions there yes
- 00:46:42now kids thank you for doing that one by
- 00:46:45one you're now going to come up and test
- 00:46:48your strength they will each have three
- 00:46:51attempts to ring the bell
- 00:46:52what happens if we miss the button if
- 00:46:54you miss the button that's it you just
- 00:46:56have a bit simmer yeah absolutely Lily
- 00:46:58okay Orion choose your weapon Thor's
- 00:47:02hammer
- 00:47:02so he goes each and eye coordination
- 00:47:05concentrate to go Bella yeah give it a
- 00:47:27good effort
- 00:47:28Oh
- 00:47:34see if you gotta go come on Lexi Lexi
- 00:47:38estimated that she would scored just
- 00:47:40five out of ten
- 00:47:43you can do it Lexi because you're happy
- 00:48:09why why are you happy then Lexi so
- 00:48:14didn't think I could do it at first yeah
- 00:48:16and you're really happy because you did
- 00:48:18we're really happy because you did - is
- 00:48:20it happy tears that's the right now we
- 00:48:23don't know that like this
- 00:48:24that's brilliant Lexi next up Riley he
- 00:48:33has predicted hitting the belt and
- 00:48:34getting a maximum when we tested the
- 00:49:02boys 63 percent of them had problems
- 00:49:05dealing with their emotions including
- 00:49:07Riley why do you think that why are you
- 00:49:12kicking the hey what do you think you're
- 00:49:17gonna get a chance if you do it again at
- 00:49:19the end of course you are yes why do you
- 00:49:24think it didn't work no it doesn't
- 00:49:29matter it's all about trying isn't it
- 00:49:35aren't even happy that your friends did
- 00:49:38well why not see you're quite
- 00:49:44competitive on you so listen when you
- 00:49:46throw yourself on the mud like that
- 00:49:48what's that achieving
- 00:49:52why'd you have that reaction Riley it
- 00:50:00was overconfident and of course he got
- 00:50:02upset on to the whole class not scoring
- 00:50:04anything he doesn't use words to
- 00:50:07describe negative emotions and that's
- 00:50:10quite telling right what do we see here
- 00:50:15look at Grace she thought she would get
- 00:50:16sick she got ten Cara thought she would
- 00:50:19get six she got ten Ronnie Bradley
- 00:50:22Lily Lexi down here Lexi five so many of
- 00:50:27you goes in what I want to tell you is
- 00:50:29this at your age
- 00:50:30boys and girls have exactly the same
- 00:50:33strength as long as that's a good point
- 00:50:37Cara so you're the same size as another
- 00:50:39boy or girl your muscles are exactly as
- 00:50:42strong as each other so what do thinking
- 00:50:44about that boys and girls are as strong
- 00:50:46as each other not a surprise and good
- 00:50:51for them to see the boys having
- 00:50:53confidence in themselves that estimating
- 00:50:55they'll score highly but with the girls
- 00:50:57why do they underestimate themselves six
- 00:50:59of the girls thought they'd score six
- 00:51:01points or less in fact five of them then
- 00:51:04scored 10 so they are achieving what the
- 00:51:07boys can achieve they can they're seeing
- 00:51:09that they can do that but they don't
- 00:51:10have the belief in themselves in the
- 00:51:12first place and hopefully all that we're
- 00:51:14doing is going to change that
- 00:51:17I can't get it I thought I was gonna get
- 00:51:20a five and Dara's happy crying because I
- 00:51:25will attend I feel really happy and
- 00:51:29proud of myself I think that boys
- 00:51:33stronger than girls because everyone
- 00:51:36just said that but no I think that girls
- 00:51:39and boys can be strong seeing the girls
- 00:51:42actually coming up and achieving as good
- 00:51:45as good if not better most of them are
- 00:51:47far better but I think actually that's
- 00:51:49probably instilled in them that
- 00:51:51confidence so actually to see that that
- 00:51:54change and I think it is a real change
- 00:51:57it is it's exciting today ryley I think
- 00:52:07you can yeah do you know what the first
- 00:52:09time you do it if you miss take your
- 00:52:11time okay and be positive you can do it
- 00:52:17although Lexi's had a really nice little
- 00:52:19breakthrough this represents a big
- 00:52:22setback for Riley and there are 23
- 00:52:24children in the class I've been here two
- 00:52:27weeks three weeks I'm worried that all
- 00:52:30I've done is upset a load of kids and
- 00:52:32none of this is having the slightest
- 00:52:33effect
- 00:52:35I've realized just how entrenched these
- 00:52:37differences are for boys and girls and
- 00:52:39that interventions in the classroom
- 00:52:42aren't going to be enough
- 00:52:46next time did you like being a girly
- 00:52:49girl I take the fight home to the
- 00:52:52parents because it's all very pink and
- 00:52:54girly Wow challenging them yes I'm
- 00:52:57afraid that has to go and the children
- 00:52:59II said look mom I've got hanging gun
- 00:53:02you can't take this one off me if I have
- 00:53:07succeeded I wanted to go back to poison
- 00:53:09dose with my class of gender neutral
- 00:53:12seven words Chinese gets its monsters a
- 00:53:15girl
- 00:53:26you
- gender equality
- children's perceptions
- gender roles
- self-esteem
- classroom interventions
- societal influence
- educational experiments
- emotional vocabulary
- role models
- occupational aspirations