How To Treat A Fracture & Fracture Types - First Aid Training - St John Ambulance

00:02:52
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2v8vlXgGXwE

概要

TLDRThe video provides a comprehensive overview of fractures, differentiating between closed and open fractures. It outlines symptoms such as swelling, bruising, and unnatural limb positions, and offers first aid guidelines. Key steps include immobilizing the injured part, covering open wounds cleanly, calling for emergency assistance, and monitoring for shock. Proper support and padding are crucial to prevent further injury. The video emphasizes the importance of seeking immediate medical help and how to assist someone in distress until professional care arrives.

収穫

  • 🦴 A fracture is a break or crack in a bone.
  • 🚑 Closed fractures do not puncture the skin, while open fractures do.
  • 💔 Internal bleeding can occur even if there's no visible blood.
  • 🩹 Support the injured area to prevent further damage and ease pain.
  • 📞 Call 999 or 112 for emergency help if you suspect a fracture.
  • 👩‍⚕️ Cover any open wounds with a sterile dressing.
  • ❌ Do not move the casualty unless they're in danger.
  • 🆘 Monitor for signs of shock and treat accordingly.
  • 🤕 Seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

タイムライン

  • 00:00:00 - 00:02:52

    A fracture is a break or crack in the bone, categorized into closed fractures, which do not puncture the skin, and open fractures, where the bone does puncture the skin. Both types can cause internal bleeding and may lead to shock. Particularly in children, bones may bend or split easily, akin to a twig, even though injuries remain extremely painful. Signs of a fracture include swelling, bruising, unnatural movement, and possibly a grating sensation.

マインドマップ

ビデオQ&A

  • What is a fracture?

    A fracture is a break or crack in the bone.

  • What is a closed fracture?

    A closed fracture is a broken bone that does not puncture the skin.

  • What should I do if I suspect someone has a fracture?

    Support the injured part, apply padding, and seek emergency help by calling 999 or 112.

  • What signs indicate a fracture?

    Swelling, bruising, difficulty moving, and unnatural limb positioning are signs of a fracture.

  • How do I treat an open fracture?

    Cover the wound with a sterile dressing, secure it with a bandage, and apply pressure around the wound.

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  • 00:00:02
    A break or crack in the bone is called a fracture.
  • 00:00:06
    A broken bone that does not puncture the skin is called a closed fracture.
  • 00:00:10
    But sometimes the bone can puncture the skin, this is called an open fracture.
  • 00:00:14
    Even if you can't see any blood, the break will have caused some internal bleeding. And the injuried
  • 00:00:19
    person may develop shock.
  • 00:00:21
    Bones that are still growing, like children's bones are supple and can split, crack or bend quite easily.
  • 00:00:27
    A bit like a twig, but the injury is still very painful.
  • 00:00:31
    If you think someone has a fracture, you may see: swelling and bruising.
  • 00:00:36
    The may have difficulty moving and have movement in an unnatural direction.
  • 00:00:39
    Their limb may look shorter, twisted or bent.
  • 00:00:43
    There may be a grating noise or feeling if the limb is moved.
  • 00:00:47
    Have loss of strength or see signs of shock.
  • 00:00:51
    If you think you've broken a bone, support the injured part to stop it from moving
  • 00:00:56
    this should help ease the pain and prevent any further damage.
  • 00:00:59
    Place padding around the injury for extra support.
  • 00:01:02
    If it's an open fracture, cover the wound with a sterile dressing and secure it with a bandage.
  • 00:01:08
    Apply pressure around the wound, not over the protruding bone to control any bleeding.
  • 00:01:14
    Call 999 or 112 for emergency help.
  • 00:01:16
    While you're waiting for help to arrive, don't move the casualty unless they're in immediate danger.
  • 00:01:21
    Support the injured area, for example, fractures on the arm can be secured against the body with a sling.
  • 00:01:54
    A fracture to the leg can be secured to the uninjured leg with a triangular bandage.
  • 00:02:00
    Keep checking the person for signs of shock, but do not raise an injured leg.
  • 00:02:04
    If necessary, raise the uninjured leg.
  • 00:02:06
    If they become unresponsive at any point, prepare to treat an unresponsive casualty.
  • 00:02:12
    So remember, pad and support the injured area, use a sling or a triangular bandage to keep it secure.
  • 00:02:20
    Cover any wounds, call 999 or 112.
  • 00:02:23
    And that's how you treat someone with a fracture.
  • 00:02:26
    If this video has been helpful to you, help support St John Ambulance by going to
  • 00:02:32
    sja.org.uk/donate
タグ
  • fracture
  • first aid
  • closed fracture
  • open fracture
  • medical emergency
  • bone injury
  • treatment
  • St John Ambulance
  • shock
  • symptoms