Mercantilismo - Brasil Escola
概要
TLDRIn this video lesson, Professor Pedro Ivo explains mercantilism as the economic policy of absolutist states, emphasizing state intervention in the economy. He outlines the foundational principles of mercantilism, including metalism (the accumulation of precious metals), protectionism (imposing tariffs to protect domestic industries), maintaining a favorable balance of trade (exporting more than importing), granting monopolies (exclusive rights to trade), and colonial exploitation (using colonies to enrich the mother country). The professor also discusses the different forms of mercantilism in Spain, France, England, and Portugal, highlighting their unique characteristics and historical contexts. The lesson concludes with the significance of these practices in contributing to the Industrial Revolution in England.
収穫
- 💰 Mercantilism is the economic policy of absolutist states.
- ⚖️ Metalism focuses on accumulating precious metals as a measure of wealth.
- 🛡️ Protectionism involves raising tariffs to protect domestic industries.
- 📈 A favorable balance of trade means exporting more than importing.
- 🔒 Monopolies grant exclusive trading rights to certain entities.
- 🌍 Colonies were exploited to enrich the mother country.
- 🇪🇸 Spanish mercantilism emphasized metalism due to wealth from the Americas.
- 🇫🇷 French mercantilism, known as colbertism, focused on luxury goods production.
- 🇬🇧 English mercantilism invested in maritime trade and shipbuilding.
- 🇵🇹 Portuguese mercantilism was based on agricultural production and extraction.
タイムライン
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:00
The video lesson by Professor Pedro Ivo focuses on mercantilism, an economic policy of absolutist states. It emphasizes the interventionist nature of these states in the economy, aiming for economic enrichment through various practices. The key pillars of mercantilism are introduced, starting with metalism, which is the accumulation of precious metals as a measure of a state's wealth, with Spain being a notable example due to its wealth from American colonies.
- 00:05:00 - 00:10:20
The lesson continues with the bases of mercantilism, including protectionism, which involves raising tariffs to protect domestic production, and maintaining a favorable balance of trade by exporting more than importing. Other bases discussed include the granting of monopolies for exclusive trade rights, colonial exploitation for the benefit of the mother country, and the different forms of mercantilism in Spain, France, England, and Portugal, highlighting their unique characteristics and historical contexts.
マインドマップ
ビデオQ&A
What is mercantilism?
Mercantilism is the economic policy of absolutist states, focusing on state intervention in the economy to enhance wealth and power.
What are the main principles of mercantilism?
The main principles include metalism, protectionism, favorable balance of trade, monopolies, and colonial exploitation.
How did Spain benefit from mercantilism?
Spain benefited through the immediate discovery of precious metals in the Americas, leading to significant wealth accumulation.
What is protectionism in the context of mercantilism?
Protectionism involves raising tariffs to limit foreign imports and protect domestic industries.
What is the role of colonies in mercantilism?
Colonies were expected to enrich the mother country and were restricted to trade exclusively with it.
What distinguishes the different types of mercantilism?
Each type, such as Spanish, French, English, and Portuguese mercantilism, has unique characteristics based on their economic strategies and resources.
What was the focus of English mercantilism?
English mercantilism focused on maritime trade, shipbuilding, and commercial companies, leading to significant economic growth.
What is the significance of the balance of trade?
A favorable balance of trade means exporting more than importing, which is crucial for accumulating wealth.
What was the impact of mercantilism on the Industrial Revolution?
The resources accumulated through mercantilist practices in England were later invested in the Industrial Revolution.
How can I learn more about mercantilism?
You can access additional resources and lessons linked in the video description.
ビデオをもっと見る
- mercantilism
- absolutism
- economic policy
- metalism
- protectionism
- balance of trade
- monopolies
- colonial exploitation
- Spanish mercantilism
- French mercantilism
- English mercantilism
- Portuguese mercantilism