SSAC25 : Behind the Deal : The Analytics of Sports Sponsorship Valuation
概要
TLDRThe workshop at the 2025 MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference, led by Keegan Furel from Wasserman, delves into the analytics of sports sponsorship valuation. It explores how sponsorships are priced from both brand and property perspectives, using the Cincinnati Bengals' Paycor Stadium naming rights deal as a case study. Key concepts include media equivalency valuation, the relationship between asset value and pricing, and the challenges rights holders face in justifying prices based on media equivalency and performance metrics. The session emphasizes the need for innovative pricing models and the importance of understanding the impact of sponsorships on business objectives.
収穫
- 🏟️ Workshop on sports sponsorship valuation
- 📊 Presented by Wasserman's Keegan Furel
- 💡 Focus on analytics behind pricing
- 📈 Media equivalency valuation explained
- 🤝 Relationship between asset value and pricing
- 📉 Challenges in justifying sponsorship prices
- 🔍 Importance of brand objectives in valuation
- 🚀 Trends towards innovative pricing models
- 📉 Media equivalency does not equal performance
- 📊 Advice for future industry professionals
タイムライン
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:00
The workshop begins with an introduction by Colton Michelle, a first-year MBA student at MIT Sloan, who welcomes attendees to the 2025 MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference. He introduces Keegan Furel from Wasserman, who will lead the discussion on sports sponsorship valuation.
- 00:05:00 - 00:10:00
Keegan Furel explains his role at Wasserman and outlines the workshop's focus on the analytics behind sports sponsorship pricing and valuation, specifically looking at the Cincinnati Bengals' naming rights deal as a case study.
- 00:10:00 - 00:15:00
Participants are asked to estimate the value of the Bengals' naming rights deal and how much they think it was sold for, emphasizing the disconnect between perceived value and actual pricing due to various intangible factors.
- 00:15:00 - 00:20:00
Keegan discusses the process of building a partnership package, highlighting common assets and how rights holders typically bundle these assets into standardized packages, which can be negotiated based on specific objectives.
- 00:20:00 - 00:25:00
The presentation introduces three pillars that determine the pricing of sponsorship packages: asset cost value, market comparisons, and supply and demand dynamics, explaining how these factors interrelate to establish value.
- 00:25:00 - 00:30:00
Participants are asked to select an asset from the Bengals' offerings and consider its potential pricing, leading into a discussion on media equivalency valuation as a key metric in sponsorship pricing.
- 00:30:00 - 00:35:00
Media equivalency valuation is defined as a method to assign value to sponsorship assets by comparing them to traditional media costs, with examples illustrating how this valuation is calculated using impressions and CPM (cost per thousand impressions).
- 00:35:00 - 00:40:00
The workshop examines the upper deck signage asset for the Bengals, detailing how to calculate its media equivalency value based on exposure during broadcasts and the associated costs of traditional media placements.
- 00:40:00 - 00:45:00
Keegan explains the valuation of other assets like activation spaces, hospitality suites, and pouring rights, noting the challenges in quantifying their value and the reliance on media equivalency for pricing justification.
- 00:45:00 - 00:52:42
The session concludes with a discussion on the limitations of media equivalency as a pricing tool, emphasizing the need for rights holders to adapt their valuation methods to better reflect actual business impacts and performance metrics.
マインドマップ
ビデオQ&A
What is the focus of the workshop?
The workshop focuses on the analytics behind sports sponsorship valuation.
Who is presenting the workshop?
Keegan Furel, associate vice president at Wasserman, is leading the workshop.
What is media equivalency valuation?
Media equivalency valuation is a methodology that assigns value to an asset by comparing it to traditional media assets.
How are sponsorship packages typically priced?
Sponsorship packages are priced based on asset cost value, similar deal comparisons, and supply and demand factors.
What challenges do rights holders face in pricing?
Rights holders struggle to justify pricing without brand-side data and often rely on media equivalency value.
What is the relationship between media equivalency and performance?
Media equivalency does not equal performance; high media equivalency does not necessarily lead to increased purchase intent or revenue.
What trends are impacting sports sponsorship valuation?
Trends include ROI attribution, bespoke brand models, and a shift towards valuing engagement over reach.
What advice is given for future industry professionals?
Understand the utility of media equivalency, focus on business impact, be a good steward of data, and push for innovative pricing models.
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- 00:00:00hi
- 00:00:01everyone if you golf please find your
- 00:00:04seats uh actually yeah looks like
- 00:00:06there's not a ton which is awesome so
- 00:00:08standing room only for this one uh we'll
- 00:00:10get started with this workshop um thank
- 00:00:13you everyone for joining us at this at
- 00:00:15this workshop for the 2025 MIT Sloan
- 00:00:18Sports Analytics Conference my name is
- 00:00:20Colton Michelle i'm a first year MBA
- 00:00:21student at MIT Sloan um and I it is my
- 00:00:25pleasure to introduce behind the deal
- 00:00:27the analytics of sports sponsorship
- 00:00:29valuation presented by Wasserman here to
- 00:00:32help lead us through this workshop is
- 00:00:34Keegan Furel uh associate vice president
- 00:00:37of performance and insights uh so let's
- 00:00:39see all please give Keegan a big round
- 00:00:40of
- 00:00:44applause all right how we doing good
- 00:00:48good okay perfect um I'm Keegan i'm an
- 00:00:51associate vice president here at WSMAN
- 00:00:53on our performance and insights team we
- 00:00:55see deals from both the brands and the
- 00:00:58properties side so quite a unique
- 00:00:59situation in regards to some other
- 00:01:02panels you've probably heard at the
- 00:01:03conference so what we're going to go
- 00:01:05through today is actually the analytics
- 00:01:06behind how sports sponsorships are
- 00:01:09priced and valued and we're actually
- 00:01:11going to look at it from both the
- 00:01:12properties and the brand side and try
- 00:01:14and figure out how they look at them
- 00:01:16differently um you're going to see a ton
- 00:01:19of Bengals content in here i'm not
- 00:01:21affiliated with the team in any way
- 00:01:23besides being a very avid fan so there's
- 00:01:26no real numbers in here don't come at me
- 00:01:28if anybody works for the Bengals in here
- 00:01:29I'm sorry but I am willing to talk about
- 00:01:31the Trey Hendrickson uh deal so if
- 00:01:34anybody wants to talk about that after
- 00:01:36the conference please come and talk to
- 00:01:37me all right perfect so we're going to
- 00:01:40start with a a quick exercise and we're
- 00:01:42going to look at the Payor Stadium
- 00:01:44naming rights deal that the Cincinnati
- 00:01:46Bengals did two years ago and we're
- 00:01:48actually going to use this as an example
- 00:01:50throughout the entire presentation so um
- 00:01:53for those that are unaware this is
- 00:01:54called a uh a naming rights or a venue
- 00:01:56entitlement deal and especially for NFL
- 00:01:58teams it's actually one of the most
- 00:01:59expens expensive sponsorship packages in
- 00:02:02sports you can equate this to things
- 00:02:03like your front of kit uniform deals
- 00:02:06your jersey patch sponsorships etc etc
- 00:02:08but you obviously only have one venue
- 00:02:11that you can name some have a practice
- 00:02:12facility etc but it is a really really
- 00:02:15valuable asset for um teams especially
- 00:02:18those in the NFL so I want you guys to
- 00:02:20take I don't know 20 seconds or so and
- 00:02:22write down on your laptops or books or
- 00:02:25etc what you think this asset and its
- 00:02:27associated sponsorship package would be
- 00:02:29worth so not what you think it would be
- 00:02:31priced at but how valuable you think
- 00:02:34this package would be so just take 20
- 00:02:36seconds
- 00:02:46all right cool so we've got that number
- 00:02:49secondly how much do you think this
- 00:02:50partnership package is actually sold for
- 00:02:53as a percentage of that so write that
- 00:02:55number down second I actually don't have
- 00:02:58an answer for this in this presentation
- 00:03:00to be honest with you so there is no
- 00:03:02wrong numbers there's no right numbers
- 00:03:03anybody can try and quote me on this i'd
- 00:03:05probably put it around $4 million would
- 00:03:07probably be what what what I would but
- 00:03:09take a look and write that down and
- 00:03:10we're going to come back to that kind of
- 00:03:11at the end and you guys can use the
- 00:03:13information that we go through in this
- 00:03:15presentation to see if you want to
- 00:03:17change that number or if anything has
- 00:03:18changed to help you to help you figure
- 00:03:20that
- 00:03:21out um as you can imagine there is a
- 00:03:24relationship between the two of these
- 00:03:26things so what this asset is actually
- 00:03:28worth and how it is priced but funnily
- 00:03:31enough it's actually not as strong as
- 00:03:34you might think um does anybody have a
- 00:03:36guess on maybe why that might
- 00:03:38be anybody want to take a
- 00:03:41guess okay well we'll go into it so hey
- 00:03:44you want to take a guess
- 00:03:51yeah that's that's actually a really
- 00:03:52that's a really good factor we don't
- 00:03:54actually get into a ton of intangibles
- 00:03:55in here but it's a it's a really really
- 00:03:57good factor there is a ton of stuff at
- 00:03:59play that that creates that disconnect
- 00:04:01and the intangibles like emotional
- 00:04:04decisions handshakes relationships
- 00:04:06between executives etc is all stuff that
- 00:04:08plays into this pricing so um we're
- 00:04:11going to take the next 20 minutes and
- 00:04:12imagine that you guys are a part of the
- 00:04:14Cincinnati Bengals front office when
- 00:04:16this was called Paul Brown Stadium okay
- 00:04:18so this was before the payor deal was
- 00:04:20done right there was no naming rights in
- 00:04:22place so think about that for the next
- 00:04:2420 to 30 minutes as we go through this
- 00:04:26process and we're actually not going to
- 00:04:28go into a ton of detail with this
- 00:04:29because this is not what this is about
- 00:04:31um in terms of this session but I did
- 00:04:33want to give some kind of context on how
- 00:04:35you actually build a partnership package
- 00:04:37for those in the room that don't
- 00:04:38understand so very very simply rights
- 00:04:41holders have a series of assets that
- 00:04:43they have access to as part of their
- 00:04:44stadium their digital ecosystem etc you
- 00:04:47can see these six on the right here are
- 00:04:49very common ones you know your your
- 00:04:51television assets hospitality you've got
- 00:04:53your signage in venue your brand
- 00:04:55ambassadors etc etc but what they
- 00:04:57typically do is they will grab those
- 00:04:58assets and they'll lump them all into
- 00:05:00what we call a package normally these
- 00:05:03are fairly standardized across the
- 00:05:05industry a lot of partnership packages
- 00:05:06actually look really similar but more
- 00:05:09savvy um rights holders or more savvy
- 00:05:11brands will typically be able to either
- 00:05:12negotiate or tweak those packages to
- 00:05:14better meet objectives so very kind of
- 00:05:16standard process as there is a ton of
- 00:05:18stuff that goes actually into building
- 00:05:20partnership packages and a lot of
- 00:05:21analytics and data behind how they're
- 00:05:22priced we're not going to go into that
- 00:05:24too much here but did just want to set
- 00:05:26that stage so that you guys have an
- 00:05:27understanding of how that process
- 00:05:29goes what we're going to start looking
- 00:05:31at however is how this package is
- 00:05:33assigned a value/p price specifically
- 00:05:35and there's three kind of pillars here
- 00:05:37that that we're going to look at these
- 00:05:39three typically intermingle with each
- 00:05:40other okay they're not necessarily
- 00:05:41exclusive so let's start with this first
- 00:05:43one here this isn't actually a term that
- 00:05:45we're going to look at again because
- 00:05:46it's not commonly used within the
- 00:05:48industry but we're going to call it
- 00:05:49asset cost value and that is the the
- 00:05:51assets that we just looked at as a part
- 00:05:53of that partnership package each asset
- 00:05:55in the deal is um given a value based on
- 00:05:58how much it would cost to buy on the
- 00:06:00open market so if you have an LED
- 00:06:02fieldboard it's priced based on how much
- 00:06:05we think that LED field board would sell
- 00:06:07for super simple secondly we have a lot
- 00:06:10of packages or a lot of assets in
- 00:06:11general that are actually um assigned
- 00:06:13price based on how similar deals are
- 00:06:15selling and taking into consideration
- 00:06:18such as market and strength of IP so if
- 00:06:20you have that Dallas Cowboys have just
- 00:06:22sold their naming rights deal to AT&T
- 00:06:24and that's sold for I don't know $15
- 00:06:26million you could take that as an
- 00:06:28example and be like "Okay I'm the
- 00:06:30Bengals i'm not quite the Cowboys right
- 00:06:32so how do I take in my market strength
- 00:06:33and my strength of IP and adjust my
- 00:06:35price knowing that a similar asset was
- 00:06:37done for $15 million?" So that's kind of
- 00:06:39second way and then thirdly we're
- 00:06:41actually going to go through this in a
- 00:06:42little bit of detail later but supply
- 00:06:44and demand can actually have huge
- 00:06:45fluctuations on price um as with any
- 00:06:48kind of good any kind of service um
- 00:06:50certain factors that impact supply so
- 00:06:52things like number of categories that
- 00:06:54are available the scarcity of an asset
- 00:06:56in a package or demand so the
- 00:06:57competitiveness of a brand category can
- 00:07:00all impact that price at the end of the
- 00:07:02day so as I said these three really
- 00:07:03intermingle with each other and work
- 00:07:05together to ultimately create that price
- 00:07:07value um they're not necessarily
- 00:07:09exclusive from each
- 00:07:10other cool so what I want you guys to do
- 00:07:14is we have four very kind of basic
- 00:07:16assets here for the Cincinnati Bengals i
- 00:07:19want you guys to like take one of these
- 00:07:21and write it down and that's going to be
- 00:07:23your your asset okay so you can either
- 00:07:26take this upper deck signage which is a
- 00:07:27very simple kind of signage asset at the
- 00:07:29top of the concourse here we have an
- 00:07:30activation footprint the second one
- 00:07:32pouring rights which is a huge a huge
- 00:07:34right um for for the stadium and then
- 00:07:37our hospitality suite so just want you
- 00:07:39guys to pick one of those and write down
- 00:07:41what you think a property would price
- 00:07:42this at and then just think about why
- 00:07:44you would price it that way so take a
- 00:07:46second to really just think about that
- 00:07:48and then we'll we'll move on in 10
- 00:07:50seconds for
- 00:07:56now cool so before we get further in
- 00:07:59this process we're going to introduce a
- 00:08:01concept which we're going to hear a lot
- 00:08:02about over the next 10 slides or so
- 00:08:04called media equivalency valuation okay
- 00:08:07this starts from a pricing perspective
- 00:08:09um when we're trying to price assets
- 00:08:12that have a level of exposure to them or
- 00:08:15they deliver impressions etc so you can
- 00:08:17think about a lot of your signage assets
- 00:08:18your content assets etc a rights holder
- 00:08:21typically looks at to understand the
- 00:08:23media equivalent value of that asset and
- 00:08:25uses that as a guide to pricing or
- 00:08:27depending on the asset itself sometimes
- 00:08:29that media equivalency becomes the price
- 00:08:31itself um most of that value uh that a
- 00:08:34rights holder generates in a partnership
- 00:08:36package is actually through assets that
- 00:08:38deliver this media equivalency value
- 00:08:40we'll get to what it is in a second but
- 00:08:41just keep that in mind so this kind of
- 00:08:43actually does act as a little bit of a
- 00:08:45de facto currency in the sponsorship
- 00:08:47world so anybody here who has worked in
- 00:08:49the industry for a long time definitely
- 00:08:50knows this term or some variation of
- 00:08:53this term and then finally an important
- 00:08:55thing to keep in mind as we work through
- 00:08:57this and we're going to get to this a
- 00:08:58little later in the in the presentation
- 00:08:59but media equivalency actually creates I
- 00:09:02would say an inequal okay so rights
- 00:09:05holders that can actually generate media
- 00:09:06equivalency better than others normally
- 00:09:09have an easier time justifying their
- 00:09:11pricing to a partner than those that
- 00:09:13don't so what is media equivalency this
- 00:09:16is a a very kind of simple example but
- 00:09:18it is a databacked methodology that
- 00:09:20attempts to assign value to an asset by
- 00:09:22comparing it to traditional media assets
- 00:09:24okay so let's take this Coca-Cola
- 00:09:26example on the right okay they've
- 00:09:28they've placed this this TV commercial
- 00:09:30okay in in in a random broadcast let's
- 00:09:32say that TV commercial costs them $5,000
- 00:09:35to buy that media space okay they they
- 00:09:38go to a media agency they pay their
- 00:09:39money and they place it within this
- 00:09:41broadcast so on the bottom here you have
- 00:09:44I'm assuming this is from the ICC
- 00:09:45Champions Cup that was a couple of weeks
- 00:09:47ago you actually have Coca-Cola
- 00:09:48appearing in that stadium okay as a part
- 00:09:52of their sponsorship deal this obviously
- 00:09:54isn't bought in the same way right we
- 00:09:56have gone out and we've purchased this
- 00:09:57as part of those packages that we talked
- 00:09:59about earlier there is actually no
- 00:10:00specific price value for this at least
- 00:10:02from the Coca-Cola side so the question
- 00:10:04that we have is how much value is the
- 00:10:07brand actually receiving through their
- 00:10:09sponsorship by the logo showing up
- 00:10:11during a live broadcast okay and that's
- 00:10:13what we're dealing with here from a
- 00:10:14media equivalency perspective this is
- 00:10:16actually really advantageous for um
- 00:10:18rights holders in a way because it
- 00:10:20actually allows sponsorships to be
- 00:10:21compared to um media companies in a very
- 00:10:25similar way okay so it does even the
- 00:10:26playing field from that perspective when
- 00:10:28we're looking at it from a holistic
- 00:10:29marketing perspective the two are
- 00:10:31comparable in those regards
- 00:10:34okay so we're going to look back at that
- 00:10:36upper deck signage that we were talking
- 00:10:38about before that first asset on the
- 00:10:39page of our package so that upper deck
- 00:10:42signage even though it is in the stadium
- 00:10:44it can appear in a ton of different ways
- 00:10:46okay so we're seeing right here
- 00:10:48highlights of the game on ESPN that
- 00:10:50upper deck signage can appear social
- 00:10:51media clips that the Bengals post it can
- 00:10:54appear there in online news articles for
- 00:10:56people actually in the stadium attending
- 00:10:57it they can see that signage and then
- 00:10:59finally obviously in during a live
- 00:11:00broadcasted game so I think it was a
- 00:11:02little hard to see we'll try and see it
- 00:11:04again if we can click through
- 00:11:06here there is actually a pay core
- 00:11:09exposure at the very end of this clip of
- 00:11:12this field goal so you can see this here
- 00:11:14right at the top pay um in their upper
- 00:11:17deck
- 00:11:18signage so what we're going to do is
- 00:11:20actually go through the process now of
- 00:11:21trying to figure out that pay core
- 00:11:24exposure similar to thinking about how
- 00:11:26we were thinking about it with Coca-Cola
- 00:11:28how we're actually going to calculate
- 00:11:30this media equivalency value okay so
- 00:11:32every single time an asset um in our
- 00:11:34example this upper deck LED shows a
- 00:11:36sponsor brand and it is picked up on one
- 00:11:38of these mediums it is generates what's
- 00:11:39called an impression an impression is a
- 00:11:41media term for just something showing up
- 00:11:43to somewhere okay very simple in the
- 00:11:45advertising world for those that don't
- 00:11:47know most media is actually bought based
- 00:11:49on the amount of impressions that it
- 00:11:50will deliver so if an asset is going to
- 00:11:52deliver a million dollars it is
- 00:11:54typically priced in a way called cost
- 00:11:55per thousand impressions and you will
- 00:11:57pay $30 for those million impressions or
- 00:12:00$300 for those me a million impressions
- 00:12:02etc emmy value tries to combine these
- 00:12:04two ideas okay it is a it is a monetary
- 00:12:06value that represents how much each
- 00:12:09impression delivered through the asset
- 00:12:11in which it showcases the brand so in
- 00:12:13this in this regard pay how much it
- 00:12:15would cost to buy in a compare
- 00:12:17comparable traditional media asset okay
- 00:12:20so this is the question that we're
- 00:12:21trying to answer here this payor
- 00:12:22exposure appeared during a broadcast
- 00:12:24where there were 10 million viewers it
- 00:12:25therefore delivered 10 million
- 00:12:26impressions right there are 10 million
- 00:12:28people watching pay come up on the
- 00:12:30screen here how much would those
- 00:12:31impressions cost does anybody have an
- 00:12:35idea
- 00:12:37anybody $35 okay good guess anybody else
- 00:12:42yeah $3,000 okay cool
- 00:12:46$40,000 okay we got a good range 35
- 00:12:48bucks 3,000 bucks 40,000 bucks okay so
- 00:12:52this happened during a live broadcast so
- 00:12:54we're going to go back to our idea of
- 00:12:56how we actually calculate this
- 00:12:57equivalency we need to figure out what
- 00:13:00its equivalent media asset is okay so
- 00:13:02this exposure of pay happened in a live
- 00:13:04broadcast and as that exposure happened
- 00:13:06in a live broadcast its equivalent media
- 00:13:09asset is a 30-cond TV commercial super
- 00:13:12simple okay this is actually the the
- 00:13:16methodology we use to calculate media
- 00:13:18equivalency value this is like feel free
- 00:13:21to take photos it's not super
- 00:13:23proprietary everybody does this the same
- 00:13:24way in the industry despite what people
- 00:13:26say it's a very very simple kind of
- 00:13:28five-part formula there is some
- 00:13:29variations to how this data is gathered
- 00:13:31some other ways that people use this
- 00:13:33methodology etc but it is very standard
- 00:13:35throughout the industry because as we
- 00:13:37are saying it is a standardized number
- 00:13:39that we use so let's go through this
- 00:13:41methodology here so we have starting
- 00:13:43with one is the number of exposures
- 00:13:45we're actually calculating for okay so
- 00:13:47payor has um appeared on the screen one
- 00:13:50time if we were to do a valuation over
- 00:13:53the course of an entire game this could
- 00:13:55be 300 400 whatever it is right but
- 00:13:57we're just calculating one exposure here
- 00:13:59the second is that impression number
- 00:14:01that we were talking about before okay
- 00:14:03so that's 10 million we've already said
- 00:14:04that was the viewers of the game and how
- 00:14:06many people were tuned into the live
- 00:14:07broadcast the third number so we're
- 00:14:09going to take that 10 million we're
- 00:14:11going to divide it by the media
- 00:14:12equivalent CPM so how expensive it would
- 00:14:15be to buy a,000 impressions in a 30-cond
- 00:14:18broadcast commercial during that game
- 00:14:20okay this number there's tons of
- 00:14:22publicly available benchmarks for it
- 00:14:24it's it's not particularly um crazy
- 00:14:27information is is relatively easy to get
- 00:14:29but we're going to take that $30 CPM and
- 00:14:31then we're going to apply a couple of
- 00:14:33discounts to that because we don't agree
- 00:14:34that that payor exposure is worth the
- 00:14:37same as a 30-cond commercial right you
- 00:14:39can't control the message that is in
- 00:14:41that asset it is small it's kind of
- 00:14:43blurry most people probably aren't even
- 00:14:44going to notice it right so what we do
- 00:14:46is we actually create some discounts on
- 00:14:48top of that so we have a discount here
- 00:14:50for length um we look at this we're
- 00:14:52comparing it to a 30-cond commercial and
- 00:14:54this was a two- second exposure so we're
- 00:14:56applying a 02 discount in regards to
- 00:14:58that and then finally we apply what's
- 00:15:00called a quality discount and for
- 00:15:02anybody that works in the industry QI
- 00:15:03score media equivalency score etc etc
- 00:15:06there's a ton of terms for it but
- 00:15:07visibility discount is what we can kind
- 00:15:08of tag it as here so 25% so we're
- 00:15:11heavily discounting that so we're going
- 00:15:13to take that methodology and $3,000 was
- 00:15:16actually really close this was worth
- 00:15:18$5,000 of media equivalent value this 2C
- 00:15:22exposure for Payor okay
- 00:15:25or alternatively this exposure would
- 00:15:28cost the brand this is very much a
- 00:15:29mouthful but really important to
- 00:15:30understand this exposure of Payor would
- 00:15:33cost the brand $5,000 to buy if they
- 00:15:36were going to advertise their brand in a
- 00:15:3830-cond TV commercial during this game
- 00:15:41instead that is really important to
- 00:15:43remember okay we're not saying that this
- 00:15:45this thing is worth $5,000 you are not
- 00:15:48getting $5,000 back from this exposure
- 00:15:51appearing okay this is just how much you
- 00:15:53would have to pay hey it's not even
- 00:15:54necessarily saying whether it's good for
- 00:15:55the brand right it is just saying that
- 00:15:57this is how much it would cost to pay
- 00:15:59for on the open
- 00:16:00market question if you were a marketing
- 00:16:03manager I'm going to go back to you
- 00:16:05because you were really really close on
- 00:16:06this if you were a marketing manager for
- 00:16:08Pay would you pay $5,000 for this
- 00:16:10exposure no
- 00:16:13okay I think that's a good answer but
- 00:16:15the correct answer here is really maybe
- 00:16:17and it's kind of a a bit of a copout
- 00:16:19answer but it all comes down to what we
- 00:16:21expect of an asset like this okay if you
- 00:16:24are spending $5,000 on this to generate
- 00:16:27awareness of your brand amongst Bengals
- 00:16:29fans I think you could argue that it
- 00:16:31might be worthwhile okay it's a very
- 00:16:33very specific objective but in this case
- 00:16:36you would be executing on that very very
- 00:16:38well if you were expecting it to land
- 00:16:40you a massive contract with a key
- 00:16:41regional midsize business because you're
- 00:16:43pay and that's what generates business
- 00:16:45for your business it's probably a waste
- 00:16:48just being honest it's like that is that
- 00:16:50is not where you would put $5,000 to do
- 00:16:52that you would probably put that in
- 00:16:53hospitality or some kind of lead
- 00:16:55generation effort etc etc not on a piece
- 00:16:58of signage that just puts your name up
- 00:17:00on the upper level deck for two seconds
- 00:17:04um how we're going to round out this
- 00:17:06kind of valuation section we're not
- 00:17:07going to go through these crazy
- 00:17:08methodologies for the rest of them
- 00:17:10because to be honest with you the other
- 00:17:11three assets that we looked at are much
- 00:17:14simpler okay so let's take the
- 00:17:15activation space for something like an
- 00:17:17activation space normally the way that
- 00:17:19this is calculated is just on the
- 00:17:21equivalent cost of the actual space okay
- 00:17:24so if you are giving your brand a 10x10
- 00:17:28space what would it cost to buy a 10x10
- 00:17:31space in the stadium on the open market
- 00:17:33normally that's just kind of like $1,000
- 00:17:35per square foot i'm sure there are
- 00:17:36people out there who have better data
- 00:17:38than I do on that but it's pretty simple
- 00:17:40right it is just how much if the
- 00:17:42property or the rights holder is
- 00:17:43actually putting on the activation and
- 00:17:46the experience normally what there will
- 00:17:48be is a cost for fabrication a cost for
- 00:17:50the labor that goes into that etc etc
- 00:17:52some rights holders as well and I think
- 00:17:54that they should be doing this um 100%
- 00:17:56is also they'll add um media equivalency
- 00:17:59value or some kind of engagement value
- 00:18:01on the top of that for all of those
- 00:18:03within the stadium that are actually
- 00:18:05seeing or engaging with that experience
- 00:18:07okay so that is not going to drive a ton
- 00:18:09of media equivalency value by any means
- 00:18:11because you're just limited on how many
- 00:18:13people are in the stadium but there
- 00:18:15should be credit given for those people
- 00:18:17that see it that way the other two
- 00:18:19assets we looked at so the suite very
- 00:18:21simple um we just use a face value of
- 00:18:24the asset for this right how much it
- 00:18:25would cost you to buy an actual ticket
- 00:18:27for the suite and then finally something
- 00:18:29like pouring rights um we actually look
- 00:18:32at the uh revenue that it will normally
- 00:18:35deliver back to the sponsor itself that
- 00:18:38is typically very easy to model right a
- 00:18:40drink sells for $5 and we sell a million
- 00:18:42drinks per year very very easy to model
- 00:18:45but it's also quite a specific um a
- 00:18:47specific situation because you just
- 00:18:48don't have a lot of those
- 00:18:50rights so you can probably already start
- 00:18:52to sense the the problem at play here
- 00:18:55with using media equivalency right we
- 00:18:58are getting to a point where rights
- 00:18:59holders are beholden on using these
- 00:19:01assets that are focused on awareness to
- 00:19:03actually justify their pricing so let's
- 00:19:04look on the these four ones that we just
- 00:19:06talked about here that um upper level
- 00:19:09deck signage or whatever we want to call
- 00:19:10it this could feasibly value be valued
- 00:19:13at probably $200,000 across the course
- 00:19:15of the season i would actually argue
- 00:19:16maybe even more and the fact that that
- 00:19:18was a $5,000 thing and it was a
- 00:19:19two-second exposure you're probably
- 00:19:21getting multiple of those a game it's
- 00:19:22appearing in social media you've got the
- 00:19:24in venue exposure etc so you're looking
- 00:19:26at 200,000 to maybe 400,000 for that
- 00:19:28singular asset then we move over to the
- 00:19:31activation space as we were talking
- 00:19:33about it's just difficult to really push
- 00:19:35the value on these because you're
- 00:19:36limited on the amount of concourse space
- 00:19:38you have a 10 x10 space is $10,000 or
- 00:19:42whatever it is you're going to struggle
- 00:19:43to get past $20,000 for an activation
- 00:19:46space just because of of that limitation
- 00:19:49pouring rights on the other hand as we
- 00:19:51were talking about can actually be
- 00:19:52really valuable if every soda you sell
- 00:19:54is worth $5 and they pour 20,000 a game
- 00:19:57that is a ton of business back and a ton
- 00:19:59of value you're creating for a a brand
- 00:20:02sponsor but you typically only have two
- 00:20:04of these to sell normally a a soft drink
- 00:20:06pouring rate and some kind of liquor or
- 00:20:08alcohol pouring rate so you're just
- 00:20:10limited on your ability to bring in
- 00:20:11revenue using this in general and then
- 00:20:14finally if we look at all of your kind
- 00:20:15of hospitality assets and and things
- 00:20:17like that a a suite although valuable
- 00:20:20you can only really include one suite in
- 00:20:22a package and its face value of 1 to 3k
- 00:20:24per game it just doesn't have the
- 00:20:26ability to create that value in the same
- 00:20:28way
- 00:20:29so what we end up having is a is kind of
- 00:20:32a situation like this which is the
- 00:20:34valuation system that really exists
- 00:20:36within the industry right now this is
- 00:20:38what most sponsorship packages look like
- 00:20:40you have 85% of the value is media
- 00:20:43equivalency value 15% is value of hard
- 00:20:46cost so that activation footprint those
- 00:20:48tickets etc etc and then we don't have
- 00:20:51any business back value because you just
- 00:20:52don't have a lot of rights to use so
- 00:20:54this is this is pretty much what you're
- 00:20:55looking at for most packages that exist
- 00:20:58within sponsorships right now and as we
- 00:21:01said this actually does have some
- 00:21:03benefits but it really has some
- 00:21:04drawbacks as well so on the benefit side
- 00:21:06rights holders who actually have the
- 00:21:08ability to deliver high value exposures
- 00:21:10have a really easy job justifying price
- 00:21:12sometimes so we're actually going to
- 00:21:14talk about an example with the NBA in a
- 00:21:15little bit the NBA is a perfect example
- 00:21:17they have a ton of games across the
- 00:21:18season good viewership great social
- 00:21:20engagement their ability to actually
- 00:21:22create media equivalency value is very
- 00:21:24high um it also as we were kind of
- 00:21:26talking about allows sponsorship
- 00:21:28marketing to compete with traditional
- 00:21:30media buys which evens the the playing
- 00:21:32field in marketing which is super nice
- 00:21:34but on the other side rights holders
- 00:21:36that don't have this ability um struggle
- 00:21:39to justify price very significantly
- 00:21:41women's sports is the perfect example of
- 00:21:42this until their media rights changed
- 00:21:44about 1 to two years ago wnba teams and
- 00:21:46NWSL teams had a really hard time
- 00:21:48justifying their price despite really
- 00:21:50high engagement and their ability to
- 00:21:52move the needle on performance metrics
- 00:21:54and this is the most important kind of
- 00:21:56trend that we're going to see across the
- 00:21:57rest of this is media equivalency value
- 00:22:00does not equal performance okay just
- 00:22:02because you are delivering $10 million
- 00:22:04of media equivalency doesn't actually do
- 00:22:06necessarily anything for purchase intent
- 00:22:08or consideration or the ability to move
- 00:22:10revenue but the problem is is because
- 00:22:13pricing is based on media equivalency to
- 00:22:16an extent the two are intrinsically
- 00:22:18linked right it is a leading indicator
- 00:22:20and it is really a it suggests that the
- 00:22:22two are heavily correlated so let's look
- 00:22:24at an example here i'm going to use the
- 00:22:26Bengals and the Cowboys again um
- 00:22:28sponsorship A here we have a a
- 00:22:31sponsorship that costs somebody $500,000
- 00:22:34it reaches 10 million people um but it
- 00:22:37has a really strong impact on brand
- 00:22:39consideration so you've seen that
- 00:22:40increase for the sponsor by 10% after
- 00:22:43year one this is a this is a great a
- 00:22:44great sponsorship really really good
- 00:22:46performance on the right hand side you
- 00:22:48have a sponsorship that's really
- 00:22:49efficient in its reach so it only costs
- 00:22:51a million but it reaches 30 million so
- 00:22:53it's it's more efficient than the one on
- 00:22:55the left but after 2 years this hasn't
- 00:22:57actually done anything for the sponsor
- 00:22:58the needle hasn't moved at all
- 00:23:00consideration is exactly the same so
- 00:23:02what you're seeing here is this really
- 00:23:03well performing sponsorship sponsorship
- 00:23:05A very effective at moving the needle
- 00:23:07sponsorship B is really efficient but it
- 00:23:09doesn't move the
- 00:23:10needle this actually results normally in
- 00:23:14a situation where sponsorship B is going
- 00:23:16to be priced higher than sponsorship A
- 00:23:19okay because going back to that media
- 00:23:20equivalency let's take the Bengals and
- 00:23:22the Cowboys the Bengals have less fans
- 00:23:24they have less nationally televised
- 00:23:25games their ability to generate media
- 00:23:27equivalency value is significantly less
- 00:23:30than the Cowboys on the right who have a
- 00:23:32ton of fans great reach more nationally
- 00:23:35televised games and more media
- 00:23:36equivalency value these these stats are
- 00:23:38not real i don't know if the Cincinnati
- 00:23:40Bengals move the needle better than the
- 00:23:42Dallas Cowboys i would suggest probably
- 00:23:43not but it's just a good thing to
- 00:23:45understand is that the the industry is
- 00:23:48so heavily based on these efficiency
- 00:23:50metrics that there is there's not really
- 00:23:52a comparison and then the Bengals in
- 00:23:53this case will always be priced lower
- 00:23:55than the Cowboys because of that ability
- 00:23:57to reach
- 00:23:58people let's look at some kind of other
- 00:24:00impacts on pricing to close this out so
- 00:24:02it's not just media equivalency value
- 00:24:05it's not just the market price of assets
- 00:24:06there's also supply and demand or
- 00:24:08scarcity or ample supply that can really
- 00:24:11drive a package's price up or down so
- 00:24:13let's take our Bengals example there is
- 00:24:15only one Joe Burrow okay so that is
- 00:24:17probably going to drive the pricing up
- 00:24:19in a sense demand is is is a very
- 00:24:22similar kind of factor on this as well
- 00:24:24cincinnati is a market with tons of
- 00:24:26Fortune 500 companies they are trying to
- 00:24:28secure certain deals so hospitality
- 00:24:31assets in that market are probably more
- 00:24:34expensive than in other markets because
- 00:24:35they have significant use for it so that
- 00:24:37drives outsized demand um there's some
- 00:24:40other things like external factors like
- 00:24:42new categories so beauty is really
- 00:24:44getting into sports right now so that's
- 00:24:45a driving factor could be on beauty
- 00:24:47sponsorships specifically in price hot
- 00:24:49categories crypto in 2021 if anybody
- 00:24:52wants to talk about working on FTX in
- 00:24:542021 find me after the conference it was
- 00:24:56pretty crazy um and then economic
- 00:24:59factors so things like co can obviously
- 00:25:01really impact pricing as well right so
- 00:25:04it is not just that media equivalency
- 00:25:06it's not just that market pricing but
- 00:25:08you have to bring in these factors of
- 00:25:09supply and demand like Joe Burrow and
- 00:25:12the market of Cincinnati as well
- 00:25:16um just to round out this section on
- 00:25:17kind of price and value from the rights
- 00:25:19holder side supply and demand also acts
- 00:25:22as a price regulator which is quite
- 00:25:24interesting so the we got some good
- 00:25:26examples on the left here of um CarMax
- 00:25:28and Door Dash who are the front of shirt
- 00:25:30sponsors for Angel City and Gotham FC
- 00:25:33women's sports teams actually deliver
- 00:25:35generally less contractual value because
- 00:25:36their ability to reach fans is just
- 00:25:39lower than men's sports teams mainly due
- 00:25:40to the outdated media rights deals that
- 00:25:42they were on but multiple teams have
- 00:25:44actually managed to sell packages way
- 00:25:46beyond that media equivalency value due
- 00:25:49to the significant demand within the
- 00:25:51marketplace for women's sports
- 00:25:52sponsorships i would also argue their
- 00:25:54ability to move the needle as well right
- 00:25:56that is another underlying factor but
- 00:25:58demand has had a huge um a huge impact
- 00:26:00on the pricing of these specifically we
- 00:26:03talked about this very briefly from the
- 00:26:04NBA side but because the NBA has a long
- 00:26:06season with high viewership and social
- 00:26:08exposure potential the league has an
- 00:26:10outsized ability to drive contractual
- 00:26:12value through me however there is really
- 00:26:15limited supply in terms of brands who
- 00:26:17can just afford $20 million sponsorship
- 00:26:20packages so this puts a ceiling right on
- 00:26:22the price of NBA uh sponsorships there
- 00:26:25are just not 100 brands out there that
- 00:26:27compete for for those deals so really um
- 00:26:30what what you see with the NBA is a a
- 00:26:32much higher value uh media equivalency
- 00:26:35to price ratio than others because of
- 00:26:37that that ceiling that's been put on
- 00:26:39it all right so that's how rights
- 00:26:42holders think about pricing in very
- 00:26:45simple terms very very simple um they
- 00:26:47use these contractual values that are
- 00:26:49largely driven by me as a base/ a guide
- 00:26:51and then they work to market conditions
- 00:26:53to adjust okay so now we're going to
- 00:26:55look at this from the brand side and how
- 00:26:57they actually assess price and think
- 00:26:59about the value of partnerships from
- 00:27:00their perspective
- 00:27:02so when brands look at a at a
- 00:27:05partnership deal they are primarily
- 00:27:07objective driven in their assessment of
- 00:27:09a sponsorship package okay so this is
- 00:27:11this is we're going to take this as a
- 00:27:12payor example again payor is sitting
- 00:27:14down assessing this deal deal thinking
- 00:27:16can a partnership with the Bengals help
- 00:27:18me achieve driving preference with NFL
- 00:27:20fans um making those within Cincinnati
- 00:27:22more familiar with my brand improving my
- 00:27:24perception securing a key contract etc
- 00:27:27etc etc
- 00:27:28and normally what they do is they use a
- 00:27:30combination of a bunch of different data
- 00:27:32points on that assessment so looking at
- 00:27:34all of these data points around this the
- 00:27:36the um kind of the little chart here um
- 00:27:39do these help me achieve the goals that
- 00:27:41I set out so they'll take those expected
- 00:27:43impressions and that media equivalency
- 00:27:44value then they'll look at audience
- 00:27:46overlap and fit um expected impact on
- 00:27:48business asset allocation strength of IP
- 00:27:50etc you can already see there's
- 00:27:52significantly more metrics that are
- 00:27:53going into this decision right than just
- 00:27:56that media equivalency piece that drove
- 00:27:58the pricing on the rights holder side
- 00:28:01and no new information here but rights
- 00:28:03holders really um consider this as a
- 00:28:05part of their sales process but they
- 00:28:07don't really consider this as an impact
- 00:28:10on price there is no objective setting
- 00:28:13price objectives are not necessarily
- 00:28:15even considered in the price
- 00:28:16specifically um so let's go back to this
- 00:28:19kind of example from our $5,000 paycore
- 00:28:22if you were a marketing manager would
- 00:28:23you pay $5,000 for this exposure and
- 00:28:26this is kind of the way that we would
- 00:28:27think about it from a brand perspective
- 00:28:28so if these are my um specific
- 00:28:32objectives that I am trying to achieve
- 00:28:33as a brand and I'm looking at that
- 00:28:35$5,000 I want to deliver impressions
- 00:28:37that are uniquely incremental i want to
- 00:28:39drive preference and I want to make
- 00:28:40those within Cincinnati more familiar
- 00:28:42with my brand i would probably pay the
- 00:28:44Bengals 5K for that specific signage
- 00:28:47asset if these were my objectives as we
- 00:28:49were kind of talking about earlier the
- 00:28:51answer is probably no i would not pay
- 00:28:53the Bengals $5,000 for that signage
- 00:28:55asset if I want to secure a key contract
- 00:28:57with somebody at Proctor or Gamble or if
- 00:28:59I want to drive incremental volume on a
- 00:29:01national level i could probably spend
- 00:29:02that money either in other marketing
- 00:29:04assets or within other assets within the
- 00:29:06Cincinnati deal
- 00:29:08specifically so we're just going to take
- 00:29:10a pause for a question can anybody think
- 00:29:12of a reason that this objective based
- 00:29:15approach isn't used for the purposes of
- 00:29:17pricing when it is clearly what brands
- 00:29:19actually think about in terms of
- 00:29:20assessing a deal
- 00:29:24yeah go for it
- 00:29:32yeah 100% and to be clear that's
- 00:29:34normally how you would do that for sure
- 00:29:36the very rudimentary example of looking
- 00:29:38at the one $5,000 exposure we'd be
- 00:29:40looking at it on the would I pay for
- 00:29:42$300,000 worth of that signage right for
- 00:29:44example but yes you would you would
- 00:29:46definitely do that
- 00:29:53yeah 100% it's hard to be honest
- 00:29:57with you so how do you actually quantify
- 00:29:59the price of the impact of the
- 00:30:01sponsorship on an objective right how
- 00:30:04many dollars does it take to actually
- 00:30:05move the needle one percentage point on
- 00:30:07consideration how much is that worth to
- 00:30:09a brand it is it is really really hard
- 00:30:11there's a couple of kind of other other
- 00:30:13um examples here it's case specific
- 00:30:16right every single brand is going to
- 00:30:17have different objectives so designing a
- 00:30:20pricing system as a as a rights holder
- 00:30:22just adds to that level of difficulty a
- 00:30:25lot um thirdly it's it's novel um
- 00:30:27contractual value is is the pricing tool
- 00:30:30that's commonly accepted it's easy to
- 00:30:31compare across the industry when you
- 00:30:33introduce a pricing system like this
- 00:30:35it's just going to be met with
- 00:30:36skepticism and increased scrutiny which
- 00:30:38makes it harder to validate the pricing
- 00:30:40with so respect to any rights holder
- 00:30:42that figures this out for the first time
- 00:30:44because that is going to be an uphill
- 00:30:46journey but I I I fight for you guys
- 00:30:48seriously because it would be it would
- 00:30:50be a great change um and then finally
- 00:30:52what we were kind of talking about
- 00:30:53before is this idea of media equivalent
- 00:30:55value is industry accepted across the
- 00:30:57entire marketing industry it's not
- 00:30:59necessarily just sports sponsorships
- 00:31:01right but it gives you a very easy way
- 00:31:03to compare your sponsorship package to a
- 00:31:06TV commercial to a social media asset
- 00:31:08and at the end of the day sports
- 00:31:09sponsorships are competing with
- 00:31:10marketing budgets okay that's always
- 00:31:12what we got to think about is if you're
- 00:31:13a brand you have a million dollars to
- 00:31:15assign how much are you going to put
- 00:31:16towards sports sponsorships versus
- 00:31:18Facebook posts to creators to
- 00:31:20entertainment partnerships etc etc etc
- 00:31:24um on the measurement side of this as
- 00:31:27well we're going to go on a little bit
- 00:31:28of a journey on measurement return on
- 00:31:30objectives also isn't perfect and this
- 00:31:32adds additional difficulty to this
- 00:31:34situation so brands and rights holders
- 00:31:36alike typically use what are called
- 00:31:37brand lift studies to kind of tease out
- 00:31:39these these business um impact metrics
- 00:31:42um but the process is actually fraught
- 00:31:44with a ton of issues that we see
- 00:31:46day-to-day on um on a typical basis so
- 00:31:49data quality and inconsistency is is
- 00:31:51really the first one and this happens
- 00:31:53across all streams of data i'm sure play
- 00:31:56player analytics deals with this as well
- 00:31:58right but um data quality and
- 00:32:00inconsistency is always just a just an
- 00:32:02issue that we have to deal with um
- 00:32:04online survey panels are generally used
- 00:32:06for these brand list studies and they're
- 00:32:08really useful but there are tons of
- 00:32:10industry accepted pitfalls with using
- 00:32:12them i'm not going to go into them here
- 00:32:13you guys can can read about it there's
- 00:32:15there's tons of them um but metric
- 00:32:17inflation is really the one that we
- 00:32:19struggle with the most um and what it
- 00:32:21does is it creates additional complexity
- 00:32:23when you're comparing data sets that
- 00:32:24were sourced differently so this chart
- 00:32:27on the right here is actually from some
- 00:32:29work that we did but you can see that
- 00:32:30this top line of I think it's Atletico
- 00:32:32Madrid fans was from an online panel and
- 00:32:35the two lines on the bottom were from
- 00:32:38Tottenham fans and Red Bull Leipig fans
- 00:32:40those were from a database okay these
- 00:32:42partnerships all started at basically
- 00:32:44the same time they have very very
- 00:32:46similar assets there is no reason for us
- 00:32:48to believe that Atletico Madrid is
- 00:32:50outperforming the other two so
- 00:32:52significantly just because it is a
- 00:32:54Spanish football team for example right
- 00:32:55we would probably assume that the other
- 00:32:57two trend in a very similar direction
- 00:32:59and then if you look at the usage data
- 00:33:01points specifically that's where you
- 00:33:02start to go okay is this is this really
- 00:33:04serious they're outperforming by 17
- 00:33:05percentage points or whatever it is that
- 00:33:07is just crazy so we run into that issue
- 00:33:10big time when it comes to data quality
- 00:33:12on measuring return on objectives and
- 00:33:15then similarly we have this uh
- 00:33:17phenomenon at Wasman that we call the
- 00:33:19feel-good fan effect and we see this
- 00:33:21again mainly in online panels but fans
- 00:33:23of sports teams are just they're happy
- 00:33:25golucky people especially when they're
- 00:33:27answering surveys about their favorite
- 00:33:28team and what we see is that sports um
- 00:33:31fans of those teams are generally
- 00:33:32favorable more favorable to all brands
- 00:33:35not just sponsors when you compare them
- 00:33:36to non-fans and that makes comparisons
- 00:33:38really hard so let's look at this chart
- 00:33:40right here this data looks absolutely
- 00:33:42amazing like there is a 30 percentage
- 00:33:45point lift on sentiment brand
- 00:33:47consideration intent to buy and intent
- 00:33:49to sell for this specific sponsor that
- 00:33:51would be like the dream chart to put in
- 00:33:52a recap for as a rights holder for your
- 00:33:55brands but when we contextualize the
- 00:33:58data there is no lift in this
- 00:34:01partnership right because when we look
- 00:34:03at this competitor line they're just
- 00:34:05these fans are just more favorable to
- 00:34:07the competitor as well like they are to
- 00:34:09the sponsor so once that's normalized
- 00:34:11that is completely removed it's very sad
- 00:34:14for the sponsoring
- 00:34:15brand um the good thing is good analysis
- 00:34:18can get around these issues um there's
- 00:34:20plenty of other things that we can do as
- 00:34:22well but to be honest most of the people
- 00:34:24who are actually involved in the buying
- 00:34:26and selling of partnerships don't
- 00:34:27understand these nuances okay
- 00:34:29partnerships are not the the handshaking
- 00:34:31and the the negotiation is not done by
- 00:34:34insights and analytics people is done
- 00:34:35typically by partnership managers um
- 00:34:38salespeople new business etc etc so they
- 00:34:40don't understand these they take this
- 00:34:42chart from two months ago and they put
- 00:34:44it in a deck and it looks absolutely
- 00:34:46awesome they ignore this chart right
- 00:34:49because you don't want to put this into
- 00:34:50a sales deck it's just not it's not
- 00:34:53good um and that really takes us to I
- 00:34:56would say kind of the crux of the
- 00:34:57problem why would you want to right if
- 00:35:00you're a rights holder and you're trying
- 00:35:02to secure a sponsor renewal which chart
- 00:35:04would you show in a recap deck i would
- 00:35:06show the one on the left the data is
- 00:35:08actually correct it's just completely
- 00:35:09disingenuous right because it's not been
- 00:35:11normalized against competitors but the
- 00:35:14data is is is there you can use that
- 00:35:16data it hasn't been gathered in a wrong
- 00:35:17way it's just been contextualized very
- 00:35:19very poorly and then even on the brand
- 00:35:21side if you're a partnerships budget
- 00:35:23owner at a brand and you're trying to
- 00:35:25justify your budget for the year to keep
- 00:35:27your job which chart would you circulate
- 00:35:29internally again I would circulate the
- 00:35:32one on the left i'm not going to
- 00:35:32circulate the one on the right i mean I
- 00:35:34wouldn't personally because I work in
- 00:35:35insights and analytics but I can
- 00:35:37understand a partnership marketing
- 00:35:39person who would choose the one on the
- 00:35:40left versus the one on the right and
- 00:35:43what this basically leaves us with is a
- 00:35:45super fragmented landscape on the value
- 00:35:49of sports sponsorships and how it can
- 00:35:51inform price so where do we actually go
- 00:35:53from here there's three trends that I
- 00:35:55think we're looking at that I would say
- 00:35:58impact this relatively significantly and
- 00:36:01hopefully represent the future of the
- 00:36:02way that this price value kind of um
- 00:36:05dynamic works the first is on ROI
- 00:36:07attribution so if we take away
- 00:36:09contractual value and we take away
- 00:36:10return on objectives return on
- 00:36:12investment so the ability to generate $2
- 00:36:14on every dollar that you invest in the
- 00:36:17in the deal that is an even playing
- 00:36:19field if the methodology is consistent
- 00:36:21okay um any partnership packages that
- 00:36:23have been previously seen as underpriced
- 00:36:24or undervalued would actually
- 00:36:26theoretically deliver the highest ROI
- 00:36:28and that just creates a more efficient
- 00:36:30marketplace okay so that's one trend
- 00:36:32we're seeing i think Jess actually for
- 00:36:34anybody who went to um her panel
- 00:36:35yesterday said she saw this as a trend
- 00:36:37as well and we think it's becoming much
- 00:36:39more common to this second point on the
- 00:36:41brand side with these bespoke brand
- 00:36:43models and marketing tools are evolving
- 00:36:46marketers are getting more sophisticated
- 00:36:48i think we're going to see more bespoke
- 00:36:49evaluation and measurement tools on the
- 00:36:51brand side specifically because they
- 00:36:54have the money and the resources to
- 00:36:55build them out that empower them to
- 00:36:57evaluate deals based on their objectives
- 00:37:00and their revenue systems etc um and
- 00:37:03look at them from a brand business
- 00:37:04impact perspective versus a value
- 00:37:06perspective like we've been seeing now
- 00:37:08and then finally an interesting thing
- 00:37:10that we I think we saw in the social
- 00:37:11ecosystem over the last 5 years is
- 00:37:13social media has actually moved away
- 00:37:15from the idea of efficiency um when you
- 00:37:18go out and you strike a deal with a
- 00:37:19creator typically that prices at like a
- 00:37:22$100 CPM and a standard Facebook ad is
- 00:37:25$4 the thing is is you're delivering
- 00:37:27such outsized engagement that that
- 00:37:30efficiency actually doesn't even matter
- 00:37:31anymore i'm looking to effectively reach
- 00:37:33a smaller audience that's more engaged
- 00:37:35so not sure if this is going to lead to
- 00:37:37actually a new pricing model in general
- 00:37:40but um rights holders with highly
- 00:37:42engaged followings are probably going to
- 00:37:44find it an easy idea to just sell on
- 00:37:47this effectiveness idea than on reach
- 00:37:50specifically just because of that shift
- 00:37:51in the social ecosystem so for those who
- 00:37:55are you know early in the industry or
- 00:37:57students here what can you guys actually
- 00:37:59do to help and develop this system in
- 00:38:01the future so I think there's there's
- 00:38:03four kind of pieces of advice that I
- 00:38:04would give you guys is understanding the
- 00:38:06utility and the drawbacks of media
- 00:38:08equivalency as a driver of contractual
- 00:38:10value as we said it has its uses right
- 00:38:13but using it as a primary driver for
- 00:38:15pricing or assessing the price of a
- 00:38:17package if you're on the brand side is
- 00:38:19is kind of a trap and it's not
- 00:38:20necessarily correlated to performance
- 00:38:23the second is is focus on how a package
- 00:38:25might impact a sponsor's business or
- 00:38:27your own business if you're on the brand
- 00:38:29side so impact and fandom data um is is
- 00:38:31used a ton in sales pitches as we talked
- 00:38:33about but it isn't really often used in
- 00:38:35renewal conversations or added to
- 00:38:37proposals i personally love
- 00:38:39performance-based incentives in
- 00:38:41contracts i think they're cool like for
- 00:38:42every percentage point that you increase
- 00:38:44consideration year-over-year that's an
- 00:38:46extra $100,000 that the brand has to pay
- 00:38:48you you could even if you're confident
- 00:38:49as a rights holder you could start your
- 00:38:50contract at zero and for every single
- 00:38:52percentage point that you lift as long
- 00:38:54as the data is has integrity um you
- 00:38:57could you could move to a system like
- 00:38:59that i think thirdly is just be a good
- 00:39:01steward of data um storytelling around
- 00:39:03impact of a sponsorship is only good if
- 00:39:05you're a critic of the data um
- 00:39:07performance that looks too good is often
- 00:39:09met with skepticism i see this on on the
- 00:39:11brand side all the time when you're a
- 00:39:13rights holder and you're delivering 40
- 00:39:15percentage point increases in brand
- 00:39:16metrics they just don't believe it like
- 00:39:19to be completely honest so you need some
- 00:39:21really really good analysts talking to
- 00:39:22that data point if you actually have
- 00:39:23that data point because it is always met
- 00:39:25with skepticism and then the final is is
- 00:39:27push the envelope the industry is is
- 00:39:29honestly stuck in this pricing and value
- 00:39:31cycle right now as I said it's going to
- 00:39:33take a very brave rights holder to go
- 00:39:35out and actually try a new system to
- 00:39:37move away from this so we need people to
- 00:39:39be brave and move away from this on both
- 00:39:42the brands and the rights holder
- 00:39:45side
- 00:39:47thanks any questions
- 00:40:01hey on the um you said things are moving
- 00:40:05towards ROI attribution can you talk
- 00:40:06more tactically about how that works for
- 00:40:08different type of assets so like how do
- 00:40:10you are you actually measuring it for
- 00:40:11something that really can only that
- 00:40:14where media equivalency is like just
- 00:40:15such a high it's just so easy to compare
- 00:40:17it to something we don't look at it on
- 00:40:18the asset level we look at it on the
- 00:40:20contract/ partnership package level so
- 00:40:23is your partnership with the Cincinnati
- 00:40:25Bengals moving the needle on volume and
- 00:40:27generating revenue off of the back of
- 00:40:29that it's a sum of its parts approach
- 00:40:31right signage is going to help with that
- 00:40:33hospitality should help with that all of
- 00:40:35the pieces should work together to
- 00:40:37ultimately drive revenue back and it
- 00:40:39goes back to constructing a package as
- 00:40:41well right if you understand the brand's
- 00:40:43objectives you should be able to put
- 00:40:45together a package that is better at
- 00:40:46generating revenue back so taking Payor
- 00:40:49as an example if I was putting together
- 00:40:50that deal I would have done a ton of
- 00:40:52hospitality stuff i would have done
- 00:40:54anything that could help me secure key
- 00:40:55contracts with Fortune 500 companies in
- 00:40:57the Cincinnati market that would drive
- 00:40:59revenue right because that's the way
- 00:41:01that it's going to meet those objectives
- 00:41:03for the client
- 00:41:07hi um great presentation i'm super
- 00:41:10curious about the the valuation when it
- 00:41:12comes to social media so um obviously in
- 00:41:15today's day and age the virality of
- 00:41:18things can are pretty unpredictable um
- 00:41:21and I was curious if if that's a
- 00:41:23consideration when one valuing but then
- 00:41:27looking back and trying to train a model
- 00:41:29on that and kind of the outliers behind
- 00:41:32that i was curious about your thoughts
- 00:41:33on that yeah it's a good question i
- 00:41:35could talk about this for like hours
- 00:41:37because social valuation methodology to
- 00:41:39me is really is really interesting um
- 00:41:41it's very hard to do it from a
- 00:41:43predictive basis so what you're going to
- 00:41:45see in most pre-artnership valuations is
- 00:41:49that it is some kind of a ratio or model
- 00:41:52that is based on expected engagement or
- 00:41:54expected impressions over the course of
- 00:41:56a season when we look back on it I can't
- 00:41:58necessarily talk to how others do this
- 00:42:00in the industry but when we look back on
- 00:42:02it we actually take the engagements of
- 00:42:04every single post and we measure on an
- 00:42:06engagement basis instead of an
- 00:42:08impression basis or what we try and do
- 00:42:10is model the impressions based on the
- 00:42:12engagements so what that would mean is
- 00:42:14if you have a post that goes viral and
- 00:42:16it has 10,000 engagements it's going to
- 00:42:17be worth significantly more than a
- 00:42:19run-of-the-mill post that has a thousand
- 00:42:21but from a predictive pre-sale
- 00:42:23environment perspective it's really hard
- 00:42:25because you just don't know what's going
- 00:42:27to go viral and what's not going to
- 00:42:40thank you really appreciate your
- 00:42:41presentation um kind of a similar
- 00:42:43question on the social engagement piece
- 00:42:46um especially as a lot of the platforms
- 00:42:48change how they're tracking impressions
- 00:42:51how from like a rightsholder perspective
- 00:42:53would you be able to show conversion on
- 00:42:55posts to brands or derive value on
- 00:42:58actual like beyond the engagement level
- 00:43:00but on actual like conversion for a
- 00:43:03brand's uh deal on digital platforms
- 00:43:06yeah it's it's hard um I would say the
- 00:43:09step that I think that people should be
- 00:43:11looking to take in the future is from a
- 00:43:14rights holder perspective understanding
- 00:43:16what the brand's objective is with the
- 00:43:17social and then using that metric as the
- 00:43:20way to value the post so right now
- 00:43:22everything is valued on a CPM basis for
- 00:43:24the most part if you are working with a
- 00:43:26client who is a cost per lead or cost
- 00:43:29per click person you really should be
- 00:43:31looking at using that as the baseline
- 00:43:33metric and then on the back end as a
- 00:43:36rights holder you get all the access to
- 00:43:38your social post that you post on your
- 00:43:40page if you set it up as a clickbased
- 00:43:42post you should be reporting back on a
- 00:43:45cost per click value basis not on a cost
- 00:43:47per impression basis that doesn't
- 00:43:49necessarily happen right now because
- 00:43:51again I just things have been done a
- 00:43:53certain way for a long time and I think
- 00:43:55people are a little scared to get out of
- 00:43:57that because it works and it's the way
- 00:43:58the rest of the industry does but the
- 00:44:01tools exist right now to do that it is
- 00:44:03just getting better about looking into
- 00:44:05specific objectives and using the right
- 00:44:07value point from that perspective
- 00:44:17hey there question for you um when
- 00:44:20you're talking about potentially
- 00:44:21breaking into new markets or with new
- 00:44:23strategies and things where maybe there
- 00:44:25isn't a lot of data that you can
- 00:44:26historically compare to then how do you
- 00:44:29kind of pivot and figure out what the
- 00:44:31valuation is when there isn't
- 00:44:33necessarily the the data that you would
- 00:44:35expect for more established uh POVs yeah
- 00:44:39um it's very very difficult um if you
- 00:44:43don't have any kind of benchmarks or
- 00:44:45comps to work with we work with on on
- 00:44:47venues like alternative venues a lot
- 00:44:49that go with this you kind of just have
- 00:44:51to go back to the media equivalency
- 00:44:53process and think about it in the same
- 00:44:55way right let's say that you are valuing
- 00:44:57a theater okay cuz somebody wants to
- 00:45:00sponsor the Rockets is a great example
- 00:45:02there are still 50,000 people going
- 00:45:05through that every couple of nights etc
- 00:45:07you can still use a CPM basis
- 00:45:09impressionbased basis to actually value
- 00:45:12that workout i think the hard thing is
- 00:45:14that it's a great question because what
- 00:45:16the future of those valuations look like
- 00:45:18is we probably we we want to get to a
- 00:45:21point where we can model out the impact
- 00:45:23on the business and right now that
- 00:45:24doesn't exist at all in any capacity for
- 00:45:27most partnerships so it's kind of a a
- 00:45:30bad answer but you typically just have
- 00:45:32to defer to what the industry standard
- 00:45:34is right now because at the end of the
- 00:45:36day the impression basis approach or the
- 00:45:38media equivalency approach still works
- 00:45:41from that perspective
- 00:45:48appreciate you being here this was a
- 00:45:49great presentation you mentioned pushing
- 00:45:53the envelope on pricing models for
- 00:45:56rights holders and sponsors what does
- 00:45:59this potentially look like for you i was
- 00:46:01trying to to think back here what that
- 00:46:02look like is it a revenue sharing model
- 00:46:05where we do well you do well with
- 00:46:08nothing really guaranteed what does that
- 00:46:11look like pushing the envelope i think
- 00:46:14that is a is a great idea and super
- 00:46:16novel and I really like it i am
- 00:46:18personally I really like the
- 00:46:19performance-based incentive side so
- 00:46:22basically starting contracts and this
- 00:46:24would be very very scary as a rights
- 00:46:26holder but basically starting contracts
- 00:46:28at zero and for every percentage point
- 00:46:31that you move the needle on their
- 00:46:32objectives adding multipliers to that
- 00:46:35contractual value right and that could
- 00:46:37be even back um back to your comment on
- 00:46:39revenue specifically that could be based
- 00:46:41off if this brand knows that one point
- 00:46:43of consideration generates I don't know
- 00:46:47$2 million of revenue for their business
- 00:46:48in the US you could actually use that as
- 00:46:51the underlying way to calculate that
- 00:46:53value right we're not going to charge $2
- 00:46:55million but there is something there on
- 00:46:58the objective side the revenue
- 00:46:59generation side etc etc that hasn't
- 00:47:01really been factored in right now I
- 00:47:03actually personally think that sports
- 00:47:04sponsorships are super undervalued just
- 00:47:06to be very very clear in this room
- 00:47:09because they've been playing into this
- 00:47:10idea of the paid media metrics instead
- 00:47:13of the effectiveness metrics so I think
- 00:47:15that if the the industry moved to yeah
- 00:47:18revenue sharing model a
- 00:47:20performance-based model something like
- 00:47:21that I actually think that we would see
- 00:47:23sponsorships massively inflate in price
- 00:47:26from that perspective because I think
- 00:47:27that their effectiveness is being
- 00:47:28undersold right now by looking at it
- 00:47:30from the contractual value
- 00:47:34perspective from the perspective of a
- 00:47:36rights holder how do you combat that ROI
- 00:47:40kind of the positioning where you're
- 00:47:41going to show one side of the data
- 00:47:43that's not necessarily contextual when
- 00:47:46you don't have that contextual data from
- 00:47:48the brand saying hey this is how much
- 00:47:50revenue we are generating from this
- 00:47:51because from the property end you don't
- 00:47:53always get that you don't that's that's
- 00:47:55the problem honestly is like that that
- 00:47:57is what is at the crux of this issue is
- 00:47:59there is no it is very very difficult I
- 00:48:03would actually say impossible to model
- 00:48:05this data effectively without brand side
- 00:48:07data and we get caught in traps all the
- 00:48:10time trying to have to justify the price
- 00:48:11because the media equivalency of value
- 00:48:13is not there but we think we're having
- 00:48:15an impact on the business we probably
- 00:48:16know but data missing is at is a huge
- 00:48:20piece that's at the crux of this problem
- 00:48:22because we just don't have the ability
- 00:48:23to validate it right now that's why I
- 00:48:24would say is like rights holders need
- 00:48:26their measurement tech stack i actually
- 00:48:28think that they should be investing
- 00:48:29heavier in their measure measurement
- 00:48:30tech stack than they are right now
- 00:48:32anything on ROI attribution etc is is a
- 00:48:35huge one to close that but it is much
- 00:48:37easier to justify a price in a
- 00:48:39negotiation if you have a lower media
- 00:48:41equivalency value delivered if you can
- 00:48:43say that you increase purchase intent by
- 00:48:45four percentage points so that is that
- 00:48:47is not the solution but it is part of
- 00:48:49the way there and it's the the numbers
- 00:48:51together that help tell that story but
- 00:48:53good
- 00:48:56question yeah so you mentioned that a
- 00:48:59brand should consider the value of the
- 00:49:01partnership based off what their
- 00:49:03objective is are there certain
- 00:49:06objectives that you would say are easier
- 00:49:08to measure the effectiveness of versus
- 00:49:10certain ones where maybe you should just
- 00:49:11just rule it out because you won't be
- 00:49:12able to understand the possible impact
- 00:49:15anything brand health is normally really
- 00:49:18easy to be honest the the problem is not
- 00:49:20necessarily to do with um uh the actual
- 00:49:24gathering of the data or the things that
- 00:49:25we went through before it's on the
- 00:49:27analysis and the um scrutiny of the data
- 00:49:31but AB testing or brand health uplift is
- 00:49:34an industrywide accepted practice across
- 00:49:37the entire marketing and media industry
- 00:49:39and it's it's really funny if you go
- 00:49:40into any kind of papers about marketing
- 00:49:43effectiveness and marketing efficiency
- 00:49:44all this kind of stuff every 3 years
- 00:49:46they just come back to brand health
- 00:49:48uplift being the gold standard of
- 00:49:50measurement even though they kind of
- 00:49:52tried to change it again and again so
- 00:49:54that's the easiest being able to talk
- 00:49:55about consideration intent uplift etc
- 00:49:58etc is is normally a widely accepted
- 00:50:01practice that you can always lean on in
- 00:50:03that regard where you start to run into
- 00:50:04issues is going back to the last
- 00:50:06question is on when you start to look at
- 00:50:08specific business metrics that's where
- 00:50:10things get really really ky and if you
- 00:50:12can't you don't have a client that wants
- 00:50:13to a brand side client that wants to
- 00:50:15work with you on that data it's
- 00:50:17typically very very hard to ingest that
- 00:50:19so that's why falling back on brand lift
- 00:50:21is is generally good
- 00:50:24for the performance-based model that
- 00:50:26you're talking about how do you
- 00:50:28attribute things like um you know
- 00:50:30purchase intent consideration to your
- 00:50:32specific sponsorship when a brand may
- 00:50:34have multiple or be doing other things
- 00:50:36like media based stuff as well so I
- 00:50:39think it's different everybody in the
- 00:50:41industry does it i wouldn't say
- 00:50:42everybody in the industry does it
- 00:50:43differently people in the industry do it
- 00:50:45differently the way that we look at it
- 00:50:47from a wasman perspective is based on
- 00:50:49association for the most part so if you
- 00:50:51can associate a brand with a partner we
- 00:50:55assume that you have been impacted by
- 00:50:57the partnership and we also assume those
- 00:50:59who associate and those who don't
- 00:51:00associate are served brands content at a
- 00:51:03similar rate there is no reason to think
- 00:51:05that just because this person has been
- 00:51:07exposed to the IP of a partnership means
- 00:51:09that they've been exposed to more
- 00:51:10marketing content from Coca-Cola than
- 00:51:12those who haven't right so that's how we
- 00:51:14try to normalize it but there's no
- 00:51:16perfect solution when it comes to that
- 00:51:17you can't adjust for every single thing
- 00:51:19that's going on in the market but
- 00:51:20association feels the closest to us in
- 00:51:23terms of removing everything we also use
- 00:51:26lookalikes for association versus
- 00:51:27nonassociation so you're eliminating
- 00:51:29demographic bias psychographic bias
- 00:51:31which could impact the ability for
- 00:51:33somebody to see other marketing efforts
- 00:51:43hey great stuff thank you for presenting
- 00:51:45my question is have you seen any rights
- 00:51:47holders or brands doing more unique
- 00:51:50solutions when it comes to valuation
- 00:51:52outside of just the standardized
- 00:51:54approach yeah I think the big big brand
- 00:51:58buyers right now are changing things
- 00:52:01quite rapidly um we are working on
- 00:52:05something for Coca-Cola right now and
- 00:52:07they have basically built their own
- 00:52:08evaluation system right they don't they
- 00:52:11don't even use the typical hire an
- 00:52:13agency to understand the media
- 00:52:15equivalent return on the contractual
- 00:52:16price they have their own tool that
- 00:52:18they've built internally to evaluate
- 00:52:20partnerships which is crazy um I
- 00:52:23wouldn't be surprised if Proctor and
- 00:52:24Gamble who is also a big buyer has been
- 00:52:26doing that or something similar but
- 00:52:27that's what I've seen on the brand side
- 00:52:29for the most part i think that um the
- 00:52:32rights holders on the women's side have
- 00:52:34actually been the most innovative on it
- 00:52:35because they've been forced to get
- 00:52:37creative because they don't have the
- 00:52:38contractual value to use
- sports sponsorship
- valuation
- media equivalency
- analytics
- Cincinnati Bengals
- Wasserman
- sponsorship pricing
- performance metrics
- ROI attribution
- brand objectives