Vulnerable Populations and Violence: Community Health - Fundamentals of Nursing | @LevelUpRN

00:06:12
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVuvFwM-FkA

概要

TLDRThe video covers vulnerable populations and violence in the community, detailing the health risks faced by groups such as migrant workers, the unhoused, veterans, the LGBTQ+ community, and individuals with disabilities. It explains community risk factors for violence, including poverty and unemployment, and victim risk factors for homicide, suicide, and sexual assault. The video emphasizes the importance of prevention through education and support programs to mitigate these risks.

収穫

  • 👥 Vulnerable populations face higher health risks.
  • 🌾 Migrant workers are at risk for injuries and exposure to harmful substances.
  • 🏚️ The unhoused experience trauma, skin issues, and mental health disorders.
  • 🎖️ Veterans have increased risks of mental health issues and chronic pain.
  • 🏳️‍🌈 LGBTQ+ individuals face substance abuse and victimization risks.
  • ♿ People with disabilities often have comorbidities and lack preventative care.
  • 💰 Community violence is influenced by poverty and unemployment.
  • 🔫 Risk factors for violence vary by type, including gender and age.
  • 📚 Education and support programs are key to preventing violence.
  • 🩺 Screening for abuse should occur during healthcare visits.

タイムライン

  • 00:00:00 - 00:06:12

    In this video, Ellis from Level Up RN discusses vulnerable populations and community violence, referencing cards from their nursing fundamentals deck. Vulnerable populations include migrant workers, the unhoused, veterans, the LGBTQ+ community, and people with disabilities, each facing unique health risks due to societal barriers and lack of resources. The video transitions to community violence, highlighting risk factors for different types of violence, including poverty and mental health issues. It emphasizes the importance of prevention through education and support programs, concluding with a knowledge check on the discussed topics.

マインドマップ

ビデオQ&A

  • What is a vulnerable population?

    A vulnerable population is a group of people that have higher risks of poor health outcomes due to societal barriers, a lack of resources, and/or physical limitations.

  • What health risks do unhoused individuals face?

    Unhoused individuals are more likely to experience trauma-related injuries, skin issues, STIs, substance abuse, mental health disorders, communicable diseases, and dental problems.

  • What are the effects of witnessing or being a victim of violence?

    Witnessing or being a victim of violence may lead to long-term poor health outcomes related to behavior or mental health, and increases the risk of experiencing or perpetrating intimate partner violence.

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  • 00:00:00
    Hi. I'm Ellis with Level Up RN. In this video,  we'll be chatting about vulnerable populations
  • 00:00:05
    as well as violence in the community. These  cards are found in our community health section
  • 00:00:10
    of our fundamentals of nursing card deck. So if  you have that deck, you can grab these cards,
  • 00:00:15
    and then you can see which text is bold and red  on the back of them. If you don't have that deck,
  • 00:00:20
    check us out at leveluprn.com. After we chat  about the content, make sure you sit tight because
  • 00:00:26
    I do have a couple of questions to check your  knowledge. We're going to start with vulnerable
  • 00:00:30
    populations. Vulnerable populations are groups  of people that have a higher risk of poor health
  • 00:00:37
    outcomes due to societal barriers or a lack of  resources or even just a physical limitation.
  • 00:00:45
    On this card, we have a couple of examples  of vulnerable populations. Our first example
  • 00:00:51
    vulnerable population is migrant workers. So  migrant workers have a higher risk of work-related
  • 00:00:57
    injury and that could be physical injuries, but  it's also because of exposure. They are more
  • 00:01:03
    prone to being exposed to pesticides, chemicals,  and even just the sun, and that increases the
  • 00:01:09
    risk for skin cancers. Migrant workers also  experience higher risks of dermatitis as well
  • 00:01:15
    as communicable diseases like tuberculosis,  and because of a lack of preventative care,
  • 00:01:21
    they're more likely to have dental problems. Our next vulnerable population are the unhoused
  • 00:01:27
    or people who are experiencing homelessness,  and these individuals are more likely to have
  • 00:01:32
    trauma-related injuries as well as skin disorders  and skin lesions often caused by insect bites or
  • 00:01:38
    infestations like scabies and lice. They're more  likely to experience STIs, substance abuse, and
  • 00:01:45
    mental illnesses. And they are also more exposed  to communicable diseases and experience higher
  • 00:01:52
    levels of dental problems due to the lack of  preventative care. Veterans have higher risks of
  • 00:01:58
    mental health disorders, including posttraumatic  stress, depression, substance abuse, and suicide.
  • 00:02:04
    They also have higher incidences of traumatic  brain injuries, amputations, and chronic pain.
  • 00:02:12
    The LGBTQ+ population is at higher risk of  developing substance use and abuse disorders as
  • 00:02:19
    well as suicide, being unhoused or experiencing  homelessness, other mental health disorders,
  • 00:02:25
    and victimization. The final group covered on  this card are people with disabilities. They're
  • 00:02:31
    more likely to have comorbidity issues and chronic  diseases like diabetes or obesity or hypertension.
  • 00:02:36
    And they're also more likely to experience a  lack of preventative care as well as partake
  • 00:02:42
    in unhealthy coping mechanisms like smoking. We're going to transition into violence in
  • 00:02:48
    the community. And community risk factors  for experiencing violence include poverty,
  • 00:02:53
    unemployment, mental health disorders, substance  abuse, access to firearms, and media influence.
  • 00:03:00
    Victim risk factors will change based on the type  of violence. So risk factors for experiencing
  • 00:03:07
    homicide are going to include being male, African  American, and in the young adulthood age category.
  • 00:03:16
    Risk factors for experiencing suicide are  also being male, being Native American, and
  • 00:03:21
    being actually over the age of 75, which I think  surprises some people, but that is the population
  • 00:03:27
    that experiences the highest incidence of suicide.  And risk factors for experiencing sexual assault
  • 00:03:33
    are being females and already experiencing  some type of intimate partner violence.
  • 00:03:40
    So the effects of violence and the impact  of violence on an individual is, of course,
  • 00:03:45
    going to vary, but witnessing and being the  victim of violent acts may lead to long-term
  • 00:03:51
    poor health outcomes that include behavioral  changes and mental health issues. Individuals
  • 00:03:57
    that are exposed to violence at any age are  also more likely to experience or perpetrate,
  • 00:04:03
    intimate partner violence. Ideally,  we prevent violence before it happens,
  • 00:04:08
    so the key here is prevention, which often comes  down to education. Education can be things like
  • 00:04:15
    parenting classes, life skills classes,  as well as anger management. These also
  • 00:04:21
    are going to include things like mentoring and  peer programs to help support people in making
  • 00:04:26
    their best decisions and screening for abuse  during every healthcare visit. That's going
  • 00:04:32
    to wrap up the content for this video, so  hang tight, and we'll check your knowledge.
  • 00:04:39
    Describe what a vulnerable population is.
  • 00:04:45
    A vulnerable population is a group of people  that have higher risks of poor health outcomes
  • 00:04:50
    due to societal barriers, a lack of resources,  and/or physical limitations. Name at least three
  • 00:04:59
    health-related risks faced by individuals who  are experiencing homelessness or being unhoused.
  • 00:05:07
    These individuals are more likely to experience  trauma-related injuries as well as skin issues
  • 00:05:13
    and skin lesions, perhaps due to insects or  infestations like lice and scabies. They also
  • 00:05:19
    have higher incidences of STIs, substance abuse,  mental health disorders, communicable diseases,
  • 00:05:25
    and dental problems. What effect may occur due  to being the victim or witness of violence?
  • 00:05:36
    Witnessing or being a victim of violence may  increase the risk for long-term poor health
  • 00:05:42
    outcomes related to behavior or mental health.  It also increases the risk of experiencing or
  • 00:05:49
    perpetrating intimate partner violence. Thank  you so much for joining me in studying community
  • 00:05:54
    health. In our next video, I'm going to be  chatting about subsidized health insurances.
タグ
  • vulnerable populations
  • community violence
  • health risks
  • migrant workers
  • unhoused
  • veterans
  • LGBTQ+
  • disabilities
  • prevention
  • education