KISAH LENGKAP PEMIMPIN KAUM SUFI ABAD 3 HIJRIYAH | SYEKH JUNAID AL BAGHDADI

Abul Kasim Aljunaid, a significant figure in Islamic misticism, was known for his teosophical theories and influence on Sufi teachings. He developed a profound doctrine that shaped Orthodox Islam's mysticism and was a close associate of al-Muhasibi. He passed away in 198 Hijri in Baghdad as the leader of a prominent and impactful school of thought.

From a young age, Junaid exhibited spiritual restlessness and discipline in his pursuit of Allah. A poignant anecdote highlights his father's tears over a failed charitable donation, which spurred Junaid to successfully deliver a token of generosity to his uncle Sari, emphasizing the importance of intention and acceptance in giving.

At the age of seven, Junaid was taken to Mecca for Hajj, where he participated in discussions among scholars regarding gratitude to Allah. His definition of gratitude resonated with the 400 scholars present, depicting it as non-disavowal of Allah's gifts, which earned him special recognition from Sari.

For thirty years, Junaid devoted himself to mystical practices, evidenced by his nightly rituals of remembrance. However, he battled feelings of pride and delusion, realizing that he still sinned despite his devotion, leading to a divine admonishment that reminded him of humility and the true purpose of his practice.

During a series of events in Baghdad, Junaid found himself confronted with the worldly adornments offered by a beautiful servant girl, which he chose to reject. This decision triggered the Khalifah's introspection on his treatment of others, ultimately leading to Junaid's moral stance and refusal to be entrapped by materialism.

Despite his engagements in preachings that attracted many followers, Junaid faced opposition, resulting in his withdrawal from public life. He emphasized humility, believing that true knowledge and spirituality come from a humble heart rather than seeking public acclaim or following.