The relocation of Abu Simbel's Temples, Egypt - Webuild Project

00:02:06
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgoGYYa71Us

概要

TLDRThe Abu Simbel temples, iconic monuments of ancient Egypt, were saved from being submerged by the Aswan Dam's reservoir through a remarkable rescue operation initiated by UNESCO in 1960. This ambitious project involved dismantling the temples into 1,030 blocks and relocating them to higher ground, ensuring their preservation for future generations. The operation required 2,000 workers and over 40 million hours, with careful attention to maintain the temples' original orientation and sunlight exposure for the deities inside. Today, the temples stand as a testament to human ingenuity and dedication.

収穫

  • 🏛️ The Abu Simbel temples are ancient Egyptian monuments.
  • 🌊 They were at risk of submersion due to the Aswan Dam.
  • 🔔 UNESCO initiated the rescue operation in 1960.
  • 🔨 The temples were dismantled into 1,030 blocks.
  • 👷‍♂️ About 2,000 workers were involved in the operation.
  • 🛡️ A cofferdam was built to protect the temples during relocation.
  • 🏗️ The temples were rebuilt with concrete arches and protective domes.
  • 🌞 Original orientation and sunlight exposure were maintained.
  • ⏳ The operation took over 40 million working hours.
  • 🌍 The temples now stand as a testament to human ingenuity.

タイムライン

  • 00:00:00 - 00:02:06

    The Abu Simbel temples, remarkable monuments of ancient Egypt, were at risk of being submerged due to the construction of the Aswan Dam. In 1960, UNESCO initiated a rescue operation involving an international consortium, including the builder Rebuild. The ambitious project required dismantling the temples into 1,030 blocks and relocating them to higher ground to avoid flooding. This massive effort engaged around 2,000 workers and took over 40 million working hours. A cofferdam was built to protect the temples from rising Nile waters, and careful manual work ensured the preservation of the temple sections. The temples were reconstructed with concrete arches and protective domes, maintaining their original orientation for sunlight to illuminate the deities inside, ensuring their grandeur would be preserved for future generations.

マインドマップ

ビデオQ&A

  • What are the Abu Simbel temples?

    They are magnificent monuments of ancient Egypt.

  • Why were the temples at risk?

    They were at risk of being submerged by the Aswan Dam's reservoir.

  • Who initiated the rescue operation?

    UNESCO raised the alarm and organized the rescue operation.

  • How many blocks were the temples cut into?

    The temples were cut into 1,030 blocks.

  • How many workers were involved in the operation?

    About 2,000 workers participated in the rescue operation.

  • What was built to protect the temples during the move?

    A cofferdam was constructed to protect the temple areas from rising waters.

  • What was used to rebuild the temples?

    An artificial structure of concrete arches and protective domes was used.

  • How long did the rescue operation take?

    It took more than 40 million working hours.

  • What was maintained during the relocation?

    The original orientation of the temples and sunlight exposure for the gods were maintained.

  • When did the rescue operation take place?

    The operation began in 1960.

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  • 00:00:00
    the rescue of the abu simbel temples
  • 00:00:04
    the temples of abu simbel are among the
  • 00:00:06
    most magnificent monuments of ancient
  • 00:00:08
    egypt
  • 00:00:09
    they have stood the test of time and can
  • 00:00:12
    still be admired in
  • 00:00:13
    all their splendor thanks to an
  • 00:00:15
    ingenious rescue operation
  • 00:00:17
    conducted some 50 years ago
  • 00:00:20
    with the construction of egypt's famous
  • 00:00:22
    aswan dam
  • 00:00:24
    the temples had risked being submerged
  • 00:00:26
    by the waters of the dam's future
  • 00:00:28
    reservoir
  • 00:00:30
    so in 1960 unesco raised the alarm
  • 00:00:34
    and eventually enlisted the help of an
  • 00:00:36
    international consortium of builders
  • 00:00:40
    rebuild was one of them the rescue
  • 00:00:43
    operation
  • 00:00:44
    would prove to be audacious it involved
  • 00:00:47
    dismantling the temples piece by piece
  • 00:00:50
    and reassembling them on higher ground
  • 00:00:52
    where they would be safe from the waters
  • 00:00:54
    of the future reservoir
  • 00:00:56
    it was a massive undertaking involving
  • 00:00:59
    some 2000 people
  • 00:01:01
    and more than 40 million working hours
  • 00:01:04
    it began with the construction of a
  • 00:01:07
    cofferdam
  • 00:01:08
    to protect the temple areas from the
  • 00:01:09
    rising waters of the nile
  • 00:01:12
    workers then carefully cut the temples
  • 00:01:15
    into 1030 blocks
  • 00:01:17
    that made them easier to move to higher
  • 00:01:19
    ground
  • 00:01:21
    mindful not to damage any of the
  • 00:01:23
    sections they did a lot of the work by
  • 00:01:25
    hand
  • 00:01:27
    moving the temples section by section to
  • 00:01:29
    a purpose-built hill
  • 00:01:31
    the workers rebuilt them with an
  • 00:01:33
    artificial structure of
  • 00:01:34
    concrete arches and protective domes
  • 00:01:40
    astronomical calculations were made to
  • 00:01:42
    keep the original orientation of the
  • 00:01:44
    temples
  • 00:01:45
    and to allow the sun to illuminate the
  • 00:01:47
    gods inside the greater temple
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    just like it had done for the last three
  • 00:01:52
    thousand years
  • 00:01:54
    it would remain a spectacle to behold by
  • 00:01:57
    future generations
タグ
  • Abu Simbel
  • Egypt
  • UNESCO
  • Aswan Dam
  • rescue operation
  • ancient monuments
  • construction
  • preservation
  • human ingenuity
  • cultural heritage