Dr. Martin Luther King Jr March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom Speech on August 28, 1963

00:16:05
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RdPGXmKmBZ0

概要

TLDRThe speech reflects on the historical struggle for civil rights, emphasizing that despite the Emancipation Proclamation, African Americans still face systemic injustice and inequality. It calls for immediate action to fulfill the promises of freedom and equality, urging unity among all races. The speaker shares a vision of a future where individuals are judged by their character, not their skin color, and concludes with a powerful call for freedom to resonate across the nation.

収穫

  • 🗽 The Emancipation Proclamation was a beacon of hope for millions.
  • ⏳ 100 years later, African Americans still face discrimination.
  • 💔 America has defaulted on its promise of equality.
  • 💵 The struggle for civil rights is a demand for justice.
  • ✊ We must conduct our struggle with dignity and discipline.
  • 🤝 Unity among all races is essential for progress.
  • 🚫 We cannot be satisfied until justice is achieved.
  • 🌍 The dream is for a nation where all are judged by character.
  • 🎶 Let freedom ring from every corner of the nation.
  • 🙏 We are hopeful for a future of true equality.

タイムライン

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The speech begins by recalling the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, highlighting that despite this historic moment, African Americans are still not free a century later. They continue to face segregation, discrimination, and poverty, living in a society that has not fulfilled its promise of equality and justice for all. The speaker emphasizes the urgency of addressing these injustices and the need for immediate action to ensure that the rights of all citizens, regardless of race, are recognized and upheld.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    The speaker warns that 1963 is not the end of the struggle for civil rights but rather a beginning. There will be no peace in America until African Americans are granted their full citizenship rights. The speaker calls for a non-violent approach to the struggle, urging the community to maintain dignity and discipline while fighting against oppression. The importance of solidarity among all people, regardless of race, is emphasized, as their destinies are intertwined in the quest for freedom and justice.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:16:05

    The speech culminates in a powerful vision of hope and unity, where the speaker shares his dream of a future where all people are judged by their character rather than their skin color. He envisions a nation where children of all races can coexist peacefully and where justice prevails. The call for freedom resonates throughout the speech, urging listeners to let freedom ring from every corner of the nation, ultimately leading to a day when all people can join together in harmony, celebrating their shared humanity.

マインドマップ

ビデオQ&A

  • What is the main theme of the speech?

    The main theme is the ongoing struggle for civil rights and the need for immediate action to achieve equality and justice for African Americans.

  • What historical document is referenced in the speech?

    The Emancipation Proclamation is referenced as a pivotal moment in the fight for freedom.

  • What does the speaker mean by 'cash a check'?

    It symbolizes demanding the fulfillment of the promises of freedom and equality made in the Constitution.

  • What is the significance of 'I have a dream'?

    It expresses the speaker's vision for a future of racial harmony and equality.

  • What does the speaker urge people to avoid?

    The speaker urges people to avoid bitterness and hatred, advocating for a peaceful struggle for rights.

  • What does the speaker say about the urgency of the moment?

    The speaker emphasizes that now is the time for action and change, not gradualism.

  • What is the desired outcome of the struggle?

    The desired outcome is the realization of justice and equality for all people.

  • How does the speaker envision the future?

    The speaker envisions a future where people are judged by their character, not the color of their skin.

  • What does 'Let Freedom Ring' signify?

    It signifies the call for freedom and equality to resonate throughout the nation.

  • What is the closing sentiment of the speech?

    The closing sentiment expresses hope and gratitude for achieving freedom at last.

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  • 00:00:00
    five score years
  • 00:00:04
    ago a great American in whose symbolic
  • 00:00:08
    Shadow We Stand
  • 00:00:11
    today signed the Emancipation
  • 00:00:17
    Proclamation this momentous decree
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    came as a great Beacon Light Of Hope to
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    millions of negro
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    slaves who had been seared in the flame
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    of withering
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    Injustice it came as a joyous
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    Daybreak to end the long night of their
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    captivity but 100 years
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    later the Negro
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    still is not
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    free 100 years
  • 00:00:58
    later the life of the gr is still sadly
  • 00:01:02
    crippled by the manacles of
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    segregation and the chains of
  • 00:01:08
    discrimination 100 years
  • 00:01:11
    later the Negro lives on a lonely island
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    of
  • 00:01:16
    poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of
  • 00:01:20
    material
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    Prosperity 100 years
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    later the Negro is still languished in
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    the corners of American
  • 00:01:33
    society and finds himself in Exile in
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    his own
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    land and so we've come here
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    today to dramatize a shameful
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    condition in a sense we've come to our
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    nation's capital to cash a
  • 00:01:53
    check when The Architects of our
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    Republic wrote The Magnificent words of
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    the Constitution and the Declaration of
  • 00:02:04
    Independence they were signing a
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    promisory
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    note to which every American was to fall
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    air this note was a promise at all
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    men yes black men as well as white
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    men would be guaranteed the unalienable
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    rights of life
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    liberty and the pursuit of happiness
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    it is obvious
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    today that America has defaulted on this
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    promisory note in so far as her citizens
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    of color are
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    concerned instead of honoring this
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    sacred
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    obligation America has given the Negro
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    people a bad check a check which has
  • 00:02:54
    come back marked insufficient fund
  • 00:03:09
    but we refuse to believe that the bank
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    of justice is
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    bankrupt we refuse to believe that there
  • 00:03:19
    are insufficient funds in the great
  • 00:03:21
    vaults of opportunity of this nation and
  • 00:03:24
    so we've come to cash this check a check
  • 00:03:27
    that will give us upon demand The Riches
  • 00:03:30
    of freedom and the security of
  • 00:03:42
    Justice we have also come to this Hall
  • 00:03:47
    spot to remind America of the fierce
  • 00:03:51
    urgency of
  • 00:03:53
    now this is no
  • 00:03:56
    time to engage in the luxury of ring off
  • 00:04:00
    for to take the tranquilizing drug of
  • 00:04:08
    gradualism now is the time yes it is to
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    make real the promises of
  • 00:04:15
    democracy now is the
  • 00:04:18
    time to rise from the dark and desolate
  • 00:04:21
    Valley of segregation to the sunlet path
  • 00:04:24
    of racial Justice now is the time
  • 00:04:31
    to lift our nation from the quick Sands
  • 00:04:34
    of racial Injustice to the solid rocker
  • 00:04:37
    Brotherhood now is the time
  • 00:04:41
    now to make Justice a reality for all of
  • 00:04:45
    God's
  • 00:04:46
    children it would be fatal for the
  • 00:04:49
    nation to overlook the urgency of the
  • 00:04:53
    moment this sweltering Summit of the
  • 00:04:56
    negro's legitimate discontent
  • 00:04:59
    will not pass until that is an
  • 00:05:03
    invigorating altum of freedom and
  • 00:05:06
    equality
  • 00:05:07
    1963 is not an end but a
  • 00:05:11
    beginning those who hope that the Negro
  • 00:05:14
    needed to blow off
  • 00:05:16
    steam and will now be content will have
  • 00:05:20
    a rude awakening if the nation returns
  • 00:05:23
    to business as usual
  • 00:05:39
    and there will be neither rest nor
  • 00:05:41
    Tranquility in
  • 00:05:43
    America until the Negro has granted his
  • 00:05:46
    citizenship rights the whirlwinds or
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    Revolt will continue to shake the
  • 00:05:52
    foundations of our nation until the
  • 00:05:55
    bright day of Justice
  • 00:05:58
    emerges but that is something that I
  • 00:06:00
    must say to my
  • 00:06:02
    people who stand on the warm threshold
  • 00:06:06
    which leads into the Palace of
  • 00:06:09
    Justice in the process of gaining our
  • 00:06:12
    rightful
  • 00:06:13
    place we must not be guilty of wrongful
  • 00:06:18
    Deeds let us not seek to satisfy our
  • 00:06:21
    thirst for Freedom by drinking from the
  • 00:06:24
    cup of bitterness and hatred
  • 00:06:36
    we must forever conduct our struggle on
  • 00:06:38
    the high plane of dignity and
  • 00:06:41
    discipline we must not allow our
  • 00:06:44
    creative
  • 00:06:45
    protest to degenerate into physical
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    violence again and
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    again we must rise to the Majestic
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    Heights of meeting physical force with
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    soul
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    Force the marvelous new
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    militancy which has engulfed the Negro
  • 00:07:04
    Community must not lead us to a distrust
  • 00:07:07
    of all white people for many of our
  • 00:07:10
    White Brothers as evidenced by their
  • 00:07:12
    presence here today have come to realize
  • 00:07:15
    that that Destiny is tied up with our
  • 00:07:26
    destiny and they have come to realize
  • 00:07:29
    that their freedom is inextricably bound
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    to our freedom we cannot walk
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    alone and as we
  • 00:07:38
    walk we must make the pledge that we
  • 00:07:42
    shall always March
  • 00:07:45
    ahead we cannot turn
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    back there are those who are asking the
  • 00:07:50
    devotes of civil
  • 00:07:53
    rights when will you be
  • 00:07:56
    satisfied we can never be satisfied as
  • 00:07:59
    long long as the Negro is the V victim
  • 00:08:01
    of the Unspeakable horrors of police
  • 00:08:05
    brutality we can never be
  • 00:08:08
    satisfied as long as our bodies heavy
  • 00:08:11
    with the fatigue of
  • 00:08:13
    travel cannot gain laring in the motels
  • 00:08:16
    of the highways and the hotels of the
  • 00:08:23
    Cities we cannot be
  • 00:08:26
    satisfied as long as the negro's basic
  • 00:08:29
    mob AB ility is from a smaller ghetto to
  • 00:08:31
    a larger
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    one we can never be satisfied as long as
  • 00:08:36
    our children are stripped of their
  • 00:08:38
    selfhood and robbed of their dignity by
  • 00:08:41
    signs stating for whites
  • 00:08:50
    only we cannot be satisfied as long as a
  • 00:08:53
    negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a
  • 00:08:56
    negro in New York believes he has
  • 00:08:58
    nothing for which to
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    vote
  • 00:09:09
    no no we are not satisfied and we will
  • 00:09:13
    not be satisfied until jce rolls down
  • 00:09:16
    like Waters and righteousness like a
  • 00:09:19
    mighty stream
  • 00:09:29
    I am not M
  • 00:09:32
    unmindful that some of you have come
  • 00:09:36
    here out of great trials and
  • 00:09:41
    tribulations some of you have come fresh
  • 00:09:44
    from narrow a jail
  • 00:09:46
    C some of you have come from areas where
  • 00:09:49
    your quest Quest For
  • 00:09:52
    Freedom left you battered by the storms
  • 00:09:55
    of
  • 00:09:56
    persecution and staggered by The Winds
  • 00:09:58
    of least
  • 00:10:01
    brutality you have been the veterans of
  • 00:10:03
    creative
  • 00:10:05
    suffering continue to work with the
  • 00:10:08
    faith that unearned
  • 00:10:11
    suffering is
  • 00:10:13
    Redemptive go back to
  • 00:10:16
    Mississippi go back to Alabama go back
  • 00:10:19
    to South Carolina go back to Georgia go
  • 00:10:22
    back to Louisana go back to the slums
  • 00:10:25
    and ghettos of our Northern
  • 00:10:27
    cities knowing that somehow this
  • 00:10:30
    situation can and will be changed let us
  • 00:10:34
    not Waller in the valley of
  • 00:10:37
    Despair I say to you today my
  • 00:10:40
    [Music]
  • 00:10:50
    friend so even though we Face the
  • 00:10:54
    difficulties of today and
  • 00:10:57
    tomorrow I still still have a dream yes
  • 00:11:02
    it is a dream deeply rooted in the
  • 00:11:04
    American
  • 00:11:06
    dream I have a
  • 00:11:08
    dream that one
  • 00:11:11
    day this nation will rise
  • 00:11:15
    up and live out the true meaning of its
  • 00:11:18
    Creed we hold these truths to be
  • 00:11:22
    self-evident that all men are created
  • 00:11:25
    equal
  • 00:11:34
    I have a
  • 00:11:35
    [Music]
  • 00:11:36
    dream that one day on the Red Hills of
  • 00:11:41
    Georgia the sons of former slaves and
  • 00:11:44
    the sons of former slave owners will be
  • 00:11:48
    be able to sit down together at the
  • 00:11:50
    table of Brotherhood I have a
  • 00:11:53
    dream that one
  • 00:11:56
    day even the state of Mississippi as
  • 00:11:59
    State sweltering with the heat of
  • 00:12:05
    Injustice sweltering with the heat of
  • 00:12:08
    Oppression will be transformed into an
  • 00:12:11
    oasis of freedom and Justice I have a
  • 00:12:17
    dream that my four little
  • 00:12:20
    children will one day live in a nation
  • 00:12:23
    where they will not be judged by the
  • 00:12:25
    color of their skin but by the content
  • 00:12:27
    of their character I have a dream
  • 00:12:39
    today I have a dream that one
  • 00:12:43
    day
  • 00:12:45
    down in Alabama with its vicious
  • 00:12:49
    races with its Governor having his lips
  • 00:12:53
    dripping with the words of interposition
  • 00:12:55
    and
  • 00:12:56
    nullification one day right there in
  • 00:12:58
    Alabama our little black boys and black
  • 00:13:01
    girls will be able to join hands with
  • 00:13:03
    little white boys and white girls as
  • 00:13:05
    sisters and brothers I have a dream
  • 00:13:15
    today I have a dream that one day every
  • 00:13:18
    Valley shall be exalted and every Hill
  • 00:13:22
    and Mountain shall be made low the rough
  • 00:13:24
    places will be made plain and the
  • 00:13:26
    Crooked places will be made straight and
  • 00:13:28
    the glor of the Lord shall be revealed
  • 00:13:30
    and All Flesh shall see it together this
  • 00:13:34
    is our hope this is the faith that I go
  • 00:13:37
    back to the South with with this faith
  • 00:13:41
    we will be able to Hue out of the
  • 00:13:43
    Mountain of Despair a stone of Hope with
  • 00:13:47
    this faith we will be able to transform
  • 00:13:51
    the jangling discords of our nation into
  • 00:13:54
    a beautiful Symphony of Brotherhood with
  • 00:13:57
    this faith we will be be able to work
  • 00:14:00
    together to pray together to struggle
  • 00:14:02
    together to go to jail together to stand
  • 00:14:05
    up for Freedom together knowing that we
  • 00:14:08
    will be free one
  • 00:14:10
    day this will be the
  • 00:14:14
    day this will be the day when all of
  • 00:14:16
    God's children will be able to sing with
  • 00:14:20
    new meaning my country tears of thee
  • 00:14:24
    sweet land of liberty of Thee I Sing
  • 00:14:27
    land where my father died land of the
  • 00:14:30
    Pilgrim's Pride from Every Mountain Side
  • 00:14:35
    Let Freedom Ring and if America is to be
  • 00:14:37
    a great nation this must become true so
  • 00:14:41
    Let Freedom
  • 00:14:42
    Reign from the prodigious hilltops of
  • 00:14:45
    New Hampshire Let Freedom rain from the
  • 00:14:49
    mighty mountains of New York Let Freedom
  • 00:14:52
    rain from the heightening alligan of
  • 00:14:55
    Pennsylvania Let Freedom Ring from the
  • 00:14:57
    snowcap Rockies of
  • 00:15:00
    Colorado Let Freedom Ring from the caal
  • 00:15:03
    slopes of California but not only that
  • 00:15:07
    Let Freedom Ring from Stone Mountain of
  • 00:15:11
    Georgia Let Freedom Ring from Lookout
  • 00:15:15
    Mountain of
  • 00:15:16
    Tennessee Let Freedom Ring from every
  • 00:15:19
    Hill and mold Hill of Mississippi from
  • 00:15:22
    Every Mountain Side Let Freedom Ring and
  • 00:15:26
    when this happens
  • 00:15:30
    when we allow Freedom
  • 00:15:33
    Ring when we let it ring from every
  • 00:15:36
    village and every Hamlet from every
  • 00:15:38
    state and every
  • 00:15:40
    city we will be able to speed up that
  • 00:15:43
    day when all of God's children black men
  • 00:15:47
    and white men Jews and Gentiles
  • 00:15:50
    Protestants and Catholics will be able
  • 00:15:52
    to join hands and singing the words of
  • 00:15:55
    the old Negro spiritual free at last
  • 00:15:58
    free at last thank God Almighty we are
  • 00:16:01
    free at last
タグ
  • Civil Rights
  • Equality
  • Freedom
  • Justice
  • Emancipation Proclamation
  • Racial Injustice
  • Unity
  • Dream
  • Hope
  • Nonviolence