The U.S. East Coast: The Heart Of New England

00:52:00
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSrEKNlV6M0

概要

TLDRThe video takes viewers on a journey along the East Coast of the United States, focusing on New England's rich history and culture. It highlights the significance of Yale University, where students like Maddie Lips thrive in a competitive academic environment while also excelling in sports like rowing. The narrative explores the picturesque landscapes of Rhode Island, the importance of lighthouses, and the challenges faced by local farmers, particularly in cranberry cultivation. The fishing industry, especially scallop fishing, is examined, showcasing the balance between tradition and sustainability. Urban farming in Boston emerges as a modern solution to food sourcing, reflecting the region's innovative spirit. Overall, the video encapsulates the multifaceted American spirit that has shaped New England for centuries.

収穫

  • 🌊 The East Coast stretches 2,500 km from Florida to Canada.
  • 🎓 Yale University is a prestigious institution with a competitive admission process.
  • 🚣‍♀️ Rowing is a significant tradition at Yale, with a historic rivalry against Harvard.
  • 🍇 Cranberry farming is a vital industry in Massachusetts, facing unique challenges.
  • 🐟 The fishing industry in Cape Cod is crucial, with a focus on sustainable practices.
  • 🏛️ Lighthouses are iconic symbols of New England's maritime history.
  • 🏙️ Urban farming is on the rise in Boston, utilizing rooftops for organic produce.
  • 🧺 Nantucket's light ship baskets are renowned but face a decline in traditional craftsmanship.
  • 🐬 Seals are important bio-indicators of marine ecosystem health.
  • 🇺🇸 The American spirit is characterized by innovation, tradition, and resilience.

タイムライン

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The East Coast of the USA spans nearly 2,500 kilometers from Florida to the Canadian border, with New England as its historical heart, characterized by tradition and entrepreneurship amidst stunning landscapes. The journey begins in Boston, Massachusetts, known for its prestigious Yale University, which has a rich history and a competitive admission process, shaping future leaders in various fields.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    Maddie Lips, a political science student at Yale, shares her experiences of the university's rigorous academic environment and the importance of sports, particularly rowing, which plays a significant role in student life. Yale's rowing team has a storied tradition, and Maddie, as captain, emphasizes the dedication and teamwork required to excel in the sport.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    The Yale rowing team, with its long-standing rivalry against Harvard, showcases the deep-rooted appreciation for tradition in New England. Maddie describes rowing as an addictive sport that fosters personal growth and confidence, highlighting the importance of technical skill and teamwork in achieving success on the water.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:20:00

    Maddie's passion for rowing is evident as she trains rigorously, balancing academics and athletics. The rowing team’s commitment to excellence reflects the university's investment in its athletic programs, with a focus on tradition and competitive spirit in collegiate sports.

  • 00:20:00 - 00:25:00

    The narrative shifts to Rhode Island, where Narragansett Bay is home to numerous lighthouses, including the historic Rose Island lighthouse, cared for by Dave McCurdy. His experience on the island is marked by solitude and a connection to the past, as he maintains the lighthouse and reflects on its history and legends.

  • 00:25:00 - 00:30:00

    Dave shares his unique experience as a lighthouse keeper on Rose Island, emphasizing the tranquility and isolation of island life. He feels a sense of responsibility to preserve the lighthouse's legacy, which has been a guiding light for ships for over a century.

  • 00:30:00 - 00:35:00

    The story transitions to the opulent mansions of Newport, Rhode Island, built by America's elite in the 19th century, showcasing architectural grandeur inspired by European styles. The narrative also introduces a couple, Anne and Kevin, who have dedicated their lives to raising alpacas on their farm, highlighting the challenges and joys of sustainable farming.

  • 00:35:00 - 00:40:00

    Anne and Kevin's alpaca farm represents a commitment to preserving agricultural heritage in Rhode Island. They share the unique characteristics of alpacas and the joy of witnessing new births, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices and community support in their farming endeavors.

  • 00:40:00 - 00:45:00

    The journey continues to Massachusetts, where the picturesque islands of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket are explored. The islands are known for their rich history, tourism, and the challenges of coastal erosion, which threaten properties and the environment, prompting discussions on sustainable solutions.

  • 00:45:00 - 00:52:00

    The narrative concludes with a focus on Boston's urban farming movement, led by Jessie Ban-Hazel, who promotes organic rooftop farming as a solution to food sustainability issues. Her innovative approach has garnered attention and support, reflecting the evolving relationship between urban living and agriculture in New England.

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ビデオQ&A

  • What is the significance of New England in American history?

    New England is where the origins of today's America lie, shaped by tradition and entrepreneurial spirit.

  • What role does Yale University play in New England?

    Yale University is a prestigious Ivy League institution that has trained generations of leaders and is known for its beautiful campus and competitive admissions.

  • What is the annual regatta between Yale and Harvard?

    It is a historic rowing competition that has been held since 1852, showcasing New England's appreciation for tradition.

  • What challenges do cranberry farmers face?

    Cranberry farmers face risks from weather conditions and must manage their harvest logistics carefully.

  • How has urban farming developed in Boston?

    Urban farming has gained popularity in Boston, utilizing rooftops to grow organic produce for local restaurants.

  • What is the significance of lighthouses in New England?

    Lighthouses are historical landmarks that guide ships and are often associated with local legends.

  • What is the fishing industry like in Cape Cod?

    The fishing industry, particularly scallop fishing, is vital to the local economy, but small-scale fishermen face challenges from larger fleets.

  • What is unique about Nantucket's basket weaving?

    Nantucket's light ship baskets are renowned for their quality and craftsmanship, but the traditional craft is facing decline.

  • What is the role of seals in the marine ecosystem?

    Seals serve as bio-indicators, helping scientists understand the health of marine ecosystems.

  • What is the American spirit as depicted in the video?

    The American spirit is characterized by a pioneering spirit, curiosity, and optimism, evident in the diverse lifestyles along New England's coast.

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  • 00:00:10
    okay
  • 00:00:28
    the east coast of the united states of america  stretches almost 2 500 kilometers from florida
  • 00:00:36
    through the southern states past new  york and boston to the canadian border
  • 00:01:02
    the origins of today's america lie in new  england the region is shaped by people with a
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    strong sense of tradition and an entrepreneurial  spirit surrounded by breathtaking landscapes
  • 00:01:18
    from new york the journey along the  coast leads into the heart of new england
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    to boston the capital of massachusetts the state
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    whose most famous islands include  nantucket and martha's vineyard
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    new haven in the state of connecticut is  a place that proudly remembers the time
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    when the former british crown colony became  a part of the independent united states
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    the cityscape is dominated by yale university  founded more than 300 years ago it's one
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    of the best educational institutions in  the world today ivy league universities
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    such as yale have trained generations of  future politicians judges and economists
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    maddie lips comes from colorado and is studying  political science at yale for four years
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    it's really really old and the buildings  are beautiful so you get this sense of
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    this tradition of of education and  you know just sort of excellence that
  • 00:02:40
    is inspiring and sometimes daunting yale's  11 000 students have great career prospects
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    but only one out of every 10 applicants  is lucky enough to be accepted here
  • 00:02:55
    you have to work really hard in high school  and there's a lot of competition to get your
  • 00:02:59
    spot at yale but i've noticed that once people  sort of have that spot they tend to relax and
  • 00:03:05
    actually enjoy their studies and take a breath  from the hectic competition of getting here
  • 00:03:15
    sports play an important role at top american  universities the entrance to yale's gym is
  • 00:03:21
    designed in an eye-catching gothic style  it's one of the largest in the world
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    maddie spends more time here than in lecture  rooms she's a member of the us junior national
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    rowing team at yale she benefits from  professional level training conditions
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    only the most talented students managed to grab a  seat in the university's legendary eight-man boat
  • 00:03:56
    maddie was selected as the  captain of this year's team
  • 00:04:00
    we pretty much work out twice a day every day  on our team it's a very simple formula the more
  • 00:04:05
    time you spend working out the faster you'll  be so pretty much do everything that hurts
  • 00:04:25
    six times a week the rowing team  heads out on the water for training
  • 00:04:30
    the yale rowing team was the first  college sports team in the u.s
  • 00:04:34
    since then the university has invested  heavily in its strong athletic program
  • 00:04:48
    all right let's just do a little  placement work and then we'll get going
  • 00:04:51
    so let's come up level in no other sport is new  england's appreciation of tradition more apparent
  • 00:04:57
    the annual regatta between the yale and harvard  men's crew has been contested since 1852. since
  • 00:05:03
    the 1970s the women's teams compete in an annual  duel race which maddie and her team won last year
  • 00:05:11
    rowing is a very interesting sport it attracts a  certain type of person i think who really enjoys
  • 00:05:17
    you know doing something repetitively over and  over again like seeing yourself become faster as
  • 00:05:23
    you do that it's kind of like an addictive sport  actually in that way because you're always trying
  • 00:05:27
    to get faster and always trying to improve the  boat starts moving and you feel the flow and the
  • 00:05:32
    rhythm of the boat that is an amazing feeling  there's nothing like it being a member of the
  • 00:05:40
    yale 8 means rowing for the university's  reputation that's incentive enough for the
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    students to dedicate themselves to meticulously  improving their strokes in harmony with each other
  • 00:05:56
    angles if you don't row with the boat and row  cleanly and with good connection to the water
  • 00:06:03
    and everything you'll lose to other athletes  who may be weaker but better technical rowers
  • 00:06:18
    rowing has given me a lot of confidence it's a
  • 00:06:21
    battle in your own self daily  that defines who i am i think
  • 00:06:30
    at race pace the rowers test their limits
  • 00:06:47
    and they also experience what it  means to be successful as a team
  • 00:06:51
    despite the tough training maddy loves her sport
  • 00:06:58
    i definitely see myself rowing forever you  know i want to be one of those 90 year old
  • 00:07:02
    people in a single just still  rowing just for personal enjoyment
  • 00:07:13
    from connecticut the route leads to  the neighboring state of rhode island
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    straight into narragansett bay  the largest estuary in new england
  • 00:07:27
    90 lighthouses dot the coast between new  york and boston the unusual new london
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    ledge lighthouse warns ships about shelves  of rock in the mouth of the thames river
  • 00:07:52
    a bit further upriver lies  groton's shipyard complex
  • 00:07:56
    for more than 100 years u.s navy  submarines have been manufactured here
  • 00:08:02
    during the second world war a new submarine  entered the sea every two weeks today more than
  • 00:08:08
    18 thousand people work on building  and repairing submarines in groton
  • 00:08:26
    historic mystic seaport recounts stories  of shipbuilding in the olden days
  • 00:08:32
    the joseph conrad first launched  in 1882 as a training vessel
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    narragansett bay is located  in the smallest u.s state
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    rhode island there are more  than 30 islands in the bay
  • 00:09:08
    one of them is where dave mccurdy is heading
  • 00:09:11
    from newport's harbour it takes him  only 15 minutes to reach rose island
  • 00:09:23
    and still the trip to the tiny island with the  lighthouse is like a journey into another world
  • 00:09:35
    when i stay here it's like going back in time
  • 00:09:38
    there's no cell phone coverage  and there's no internet there's no
  • 00:09:41
    vehicles on the island or anything so you  really are isolated out here and it's fun
  • 00:09:53
    the history of new england is  ever present on rose island
  • 00:09:58
    dave takes care of the lighthouse which was  built in 1870 this makes him part of a long
  • 00:10:04
    line of lighthouse keepers performing this  duty here in the middle of narragansett bay
  • 00:10:15
    staying here by myself is awesome it's just fun  it's um it's quiet and there's no way to bother
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    you plus i feel like the torch has been passed  to me as a keeper to take care of this lighthouse
  • 00:10:30
    and so i can experience what it was like  to be back in 1912 in that timeframe
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    lighthouses are often shrouded  in legend which might have
  • 00:10:53
    something to do with their isolated  locations rose island is no exception
  • 00:11:04
    we believe we have a keeper who  takes care of the lighthouse
  • 00:11:07
    and his name is charles curtis we think  and he was a keeper who who took care of
  • 00:11:12
    the lighthouse for the longest period of time  right at the turn of the century around 1900
  • 00:11:20
    people have felt a presence here and one day  a gentleman took a photograph of a picture on
  • 00:11:24
    the wall and the pictures reflected somebody  sitting in a chair in the corner of the room
  • 00:11:29
    that wasn't in the room when he took the  picture and he had a long handlebar mustache
  • 00:11:33
    and he looked a lot like charles curtis and  we love the thought that he's still here
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    i've stayed here by myself many times and never  experienced them so i'm hoping to introduce myself
  • 00:11:50
    lighthouse keeper on rose island  a job with unique challenges
  • 00:11:58
    i think being alone is something  that certain people don't like
  • 00:12:02
    i love it frankly it's fun there's so much noise  on shore when you come here it's just peaceful
  • 00:12:12
    the lighthouse itself still guides  ships safely through narragansett bay
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    just as it did a hundred years ago dave's  main task is to maintain the beacon
  • 00:12:27
    the spray out here goes sideways  and so the waves break and we can
  • 00:12:32
    get salt water on our windows easily  and those windows can get covered
  • 00:12:36
    yeah cleaning the lens and the light is  important and the windows unfortunately
  • 00:13:17
    in the 19th century america's moneyed  elite discovered the region around
  • 00:13:21
    newport some of the grandest mansions in  the country can still be found here today
  • 00:13:30
    europe often served as an inspiration as in the  case of this italian renaissance style palace
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    architecture as an expression of  the desire of america's wealthy
  • 00:13:41
    to imitate and outdo the old world
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    a few kilometers further on the stables  of one historic property were not changed
  • 00:14:00
    into luxury dwellings as so many others in the  area were they continue to be used for farming
  • 00:14:14
    some animals that have come all the way from the  andes have found a new home on a quidnek island
  • 00:14:31
    the 60 alpacas belong to antar sagian and her  husband kevin they have dedicated their lives
  • 00:14:38
    to raising alpacas with alpacas the first  thing that you would think of when you meet
  • 00:14:44
    them is they're very smart second to that  is every single one is unique into itself
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    alpacas are very very friendly and calm  and gentle and they have personalities
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    and quirky characteristic like  a bunch of children in the field
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    last night the herd grew once again the  newest member is just eight hours old
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    every single alpaca that is born on  this farm is a beautiful experience
  • 00:15:14
    for us you would think you would get tired  of it i can't tell you we've seen hundreds
  • 00:15:19
    and it seems like everyone is just as special  as the one before so their first reaction is
  • 00:15:24
    to stand up and i called the drunken sailor and  you know there's really long legs and a long neck
  • 00:15:35
    so a lot of times you're holding your breath
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    thinking they're going to get  hurt they don't they make it
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    anne used to sell architectural antiques
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    in 1998 her husband brought the first alpacas to  the farm the couple had found their new calling
  • 00:16:04
    when we started there were no like how to  do this or no schools and you learn by hard
  • 00:16:10
    knocks the beginning was tough it was very tough  the we actually learned with the veterinarians
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    so um there was a lot of heartbreak  there was a lot of success
  • 00:16:21
    you know we forced ourselves to train  ourselves it was actually great fun learning
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    each morning the entire herd is let out to graze  and each morning the animals are raring to go
  • 00:16:50
    despite many obstacles anne and kevin  have successfully turned their farm into
  • 00:16:55
    a sustainable business for instance they've had  to prevent the construction of a coastal road
  • 00:17:01
    that would have cut through the historic pasture
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    we're very small state we have very expensive real  estate there's not much farm land the fact that we
  • 00:17:12
    can maintain the integrity of this property i  think is a plus for many generations to come i
  • 00:17:18
    hope it'll be an example for you know other rhode  islanders and people from all over to be able
  • 00:17:23
    to come here and say look you know rhode island  saved a piece of this culture a piece of history
  • 00:17:38
    the farm's location right on  the coast is ideal for alpacas
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    a light sea breeze keeps the animals cool despite  their thick coat they're sheared only once a year
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    animals with especially high quality  fleece are paired up for breeding
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    but the mating is not always without protest
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    alpacas have another funny characteristic  and that is that when they're pregnant a
  • 00:18:16
    female will spit at a male so a lot of times  to make sure that our females are pregnant
  • 00:18:22
    we'll actually take them into a pen with a  male and the poor guy's ego but he gets spit at
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    and immediately we remove them and it's  obvious that that female's then pregnant
  • 00:18:34
    this female doesn't spit and  allows the male to do as he pleases
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    the whole thing lasts about 45 minutes
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    the fiber of a single alpaca  weighs about four kilograms
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    one fleece is worth around seven  hundred dollars unprocessed
  • 00:19:00
    the characteristics of alpaca wool that  really separate it from cashmere and and
  • 00:19:05
    other fibers is that it has no lanolin so it's  hypoallergenic and it's fire resistant naturally
  • 00:19:12
    it's stain resistant naturally so you can  go out and have a glass of red wine and
  • 00:19:16
    spill it and it'll come out the next day and also  alpaca fiber is extremely extremely warm i think
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    it's almost five times warmer than wool and then  the best part of course is it's luxuriously soft
  • 00:19:29
    look at those greasy tips i think what i like most  about being an alpaca farmer is that every day i
  • 00:19:38
    go to work with 60 plus employees i've never  had one of them not show up talk back to me
  • 00:19:46
    it's the easiest most enjoyable thing  i've ever done i'm living a dream
  • 00:20:05
    the journey continues to massachusetts with  its vacation paradises of martha's vineyard
  • 00:20:11
    and nantucket up to the easternmost  tip of the state the cape cod peninsula
  • 00:20:21
    in the port of new bedford  a massive fleet of boats
  • 00:20:25
    hauls in almost 370 million dollars  worth of fish and other seafood per year
  • 00:20:43
    a flight over martha's vineyard the third  largest island off america's east coast
  • 00:20:49
    is one of the country's most  desirable vacation spots
  • 00:20:53
    the year-round population of sixteen thousand  swells to a hundred thousand over the summer
  • 00:20:59
    like john f kennedy before them bill clinton  and barack obama enjoy retreats on the island
  • 00:21:13
    those who don't have yachts take the  ferry to cover the 160 meter distance
  • 00:21:18
    to offshore chappaquiddick island
  • 00:21:29
    the coastline of martha's vineyard  is more than 100 kilometers long
  • 00:21:34
    the clay cliffs of aquina are protected  by law strictly no trespassing
  • 00:22:10
    living on the beachfront is a dream of many  americans though on martha's vineyard that
  • 00:22:16
    involves a distinct problem erosion for this  builder the waterfront location spelt disaster
  • 00:22:24
    now his entire estate needs to be  shifted a hundred meters inland
  • 00:22:36
    very few can afford such an expense on the  neighboring island of nantucket dozens of
  • 00:22:43
    houses are at risk the sandy cliffs  lose several centimeters each year
  • 00:22:49
    a solid solution to counter  this problem has yet to be found
  • 00:23:00
    nantucket became famous as the  whaling capital of the world
  • 00:23:04
    until the mid 19th century whale oil was traded  as a valuable fuel and brought wealth to many
  • 00:23:10
    islanders some of the buildings from  those golden years still remain today
  • 00:23:24
    alan reid likes to explore the  island on his russian euro motorcycle
  • 00:23:33
    i spent a lot of time driving around nantucket
  • 00:23:35
    looking at other people's gardens  looking at other people's houses
  • 00:23:41
    my favorite part of nantucket is the architecture  everything is very aesthetically pleasing for me
  • 00:23:47
    no traffic lights no neon signs the houses some  people say it's boring but i like that they
  • 00:23:53
    all look a little bit similar but  to me they all look very different
  • 00:24:00
    allen first came to the  island in the 70s and stayed
  • 00:24:04
    he became a master of a trade which  is held in high regard on nantucket
  • 00:24:13
    the so-called light ship baskets once were  produced by seafarers during their winter downtime
  • 00:24:28
    although necessary materials were in  short supply on the island nantucket's
  • 00:24:32
    basket weavers soon achieved a standard of  quality that's unparalleled in the world
  • 00:24:42
    for his work alan reed needs one  thing above all plenty of time
  • 00:24:57
    the baskets i make are primarily about is is  attention to detail um and so i like putting
  • 00:25:05
    i like making everything perfect i like doing the  really tiny tiny staves with a tiny tiny weaving
  • 00:25:25
    people come in here all the time and  ask me how can you be that patient i
  • 00:25:29
    could never be that patient and i looked  at him and said i'm not a patient person
  • 00:25:34
    i'm really you know in certain in  certain aspects i guess with baskets i
  • 00:25:38
    am but i think that also not being a very patient  person myself makes me even more efficient and
  • 00:25:47
    more meticulous with the making of the basket  because i want to get it done as fast as possible
  • 00:25:58
    alan used to work as a boat builder  shortly after his arrival in nantucket
  • 00:26:03
    a friend suggested he take a basket weaving
  • 00:26:05
    course i went down in this little building  downtown and i walked in walked up the stairs
  • 00:26:15
    i have 24 at the time this room  full of 50 and 60 year old women
  • 00:26:19
    and i looked around and said no i can't do this  and so i just took all the supplies and went home
  • 00:26:26
    and sat down in my living room  and figured it out and just did it
  • 00:26:35
    he requires about 40 hours to make a small
  • 00:26:38
    sized basket in new england light ship baskets  are popular gifts for weddings or baptisms
  • 00:26:49
    collectors from around the world pay  thousands of dollars for one of alan's baskets
  • 00:26:55
    embellished with fine old ivory engraving
  • 00:27:03
    on nantucket it's a very respected  profession but leave the island
  • 00:27:10
    and he says oh you make ladies  handbags you know what's up with that
  • 00:27:16
    but here yes it took me probably 20  years to really get a huge recognition
  • 00:27:23
    besides alan there are only a handful  of basket makers left on the island
  • 00:27:27
    the traditional craft is facing grim prospects
  • 00:27:32
    everybody that on nantucket making the baskets  right now is all about my age just under 60.
  • 00:27:37
    and we've kept it going for 170 years now  where's it going to go is it just going to end
  • 00:28:10
    at five in the morning fishermen at the  port of chatham on cape cod set off for
  • 00:28:16
    their fishing grounds in the atlantic ocean bob  keys is one of them he specializes in scallops
  • 00:28:29
    scallop fishing is a booming industry  it's mostly handled by large ships
  • 00:28:34
    which stay at sea for several weeks bob's  is one of the small boats he took over the
  • 00:28:40
    business from his father the spot that bob has in  mind today lies about 50 kilometers off cape cod
  • 00:28:47
    the journey out there takes several hours
  • 00:29:01
    bob himself constructed the metal dredge  which he uses to catch the shellfish
  • 00:29:06
    for the next 20 minutes the dredge  will be dragged across the ocean floor
  • 00:29:13
    i think people get into fishing for  almost the same reason you know if
  • 00:29:18
    you get to be out on the water and you know  not stuck in a in an office somewhere and
  • 00:29:25
    we're scalping this type of scalp  and where it's a small boat and
  • 00:29:29
    you leave in the morning you're back in the  evening and you still have kind of a normal life
  • 00:29:37
    bob's nephew nate and boatman dimitru  have been setting out with him for years
  • 00:29:42
    together they make a great team
  • 00:29:46
    while the boss operates the winch his colleagues  tend to the dredge containing their catch
  • 00:30:05
    with this fishing method large  stones are an unwelcome bycatch
  • 00:30:10
    but smaller mussels as well as  other sea creatures are mostly
  • 00:30:14
    spared scalloping is a very sustainable fishery um  i think the proof is now there are more scallops
  • 00:30:28
    than there was smaller the dredges the easier it  is for fish to escape it and then the smaller the
  • 00:30:33
    slower you tow the easier it is for fish to get  out of the way and typically these smaller boats
  • 00:30:39
    tow at a much slower speed than the bigger boats  you know but all a stop and as a rule i think
  • 00:30:45
    it's a pretty clean fishery usually where  scallops are there's really not much else
  • 00:30:53
    while the dredge again slides across  the bottom of the ocean the fishermen
  • 00:30:57
    are busy shucking the shellfish especially in  europe scallops have become a popular delicacy
  • 00:31:11
    this is what they call the row and some  countries they do eat that you know the
  • 00:31:16
    row during certain times of the year but  around in around here they only want the meat
  • 00:31:22
    so you get rid of the whole shop except for just  the meat but some people will eat the whole thing
  • 00:31:29
    i remember there was a lady  from greece at the dock one time
  • 00:31:34
    and uh she was like she's like where's the scallop  tonight we showed them to her you know she said
  • 00:31:39
    what do you do with the rest of it and we  throw it over and say oh what a waste you know
  • 00:31:47
    small-scale scallopers like bob are struggling  to survive ever since the government allowed
  • 00:31:53
    trading of the highly coveted licenses  many fishermen have now joined forces
  • 00:32:03
    once your quota or license becomes a commodity  eventually they end up in the person's hand with
  • 00:32:10
    a lot of money or a big company you know owning a  bunch of boats we are we are trying to find ways
  • 00:32:16
    to fight against that but it's it's an uphill  battle and no one really has a clear-cut answer
  • 00:32:30
    there's not much time for breaks a daily  round often lasts more than 12 hours
  • 00:32:52
    bob is committed to ensuring  that scallopers like himself
  • 00:32:56
    are not disadvantaged in relation to the large  fishing fleets while others sell their licenses
  • 00:33:03
    he wants to make sure that his business  stays in the family as long as possible
  • 00:33:12
    i guess you feel like it's an  honest living you know you're not
  • 00:33:16
    you're go it's real tangible you go  out there you have a visible product
  • 00:33:20
    and it's kind of like the harder you work the  more money you make you know you see you're
  • 00:33:25
    taking a product from the ocean and bringing  it home and selling it for what it's worth
  • 00:33:35
    he gets about seven hundred  dollars for a sack of scallops
  • 00:33:39
    a bit more than his competition from the big ships  as bob delivers them freshly caught not frozen
  • 00:34:00
    a welcoming committee on the way back not far from  bob's home port seals have found a hall outside
  • 00:34:26
    around 15 000 grey seals live off cape cod  after being nearly wiped out in the area the
  • 00:34:34
    seals were given legal protection in the 1970s  since then their numbers have steadily increased
  • 00:34:44
    andrea bogamolny works as a pathobiologist
  • 00:34:48
    today she has a group of some 500  common and grey seals in her sights
  • 00:34:59
    the scientist is not seeking to make  contact with the seals themselves
  • 00:35:03
    rather she's after their feces
  • 00:35:09
    i became interested in seals to learn about  contaminants and what was happening in our
  • 00:35:14
    ecosystem and it's another way that we can  interact and understand these animals in a
  • 00:35:18
    better way everybody says you are what you  eat and what better way to find out what you
  • 00:35:23
    eat and kind of what got left behind so this is  a lot more of a sample than we would need but i'm
  • 00:35:33
    taking this sample because there's hard parts  in it which are really good for diet analysis
  • 00:35:38
    so if i take the sample you can even see there's  some little parts to it hopefully we can tell
  • 00:35:42
    what these seals are eating so i'm going to  collect the entire sample or most of it anyway
  • 00:35:56
    seals are bio-indicators their physical conditions
  • 00:36:01
    help scientists like andrea understand  the state of the marine ecosystem
  • 00:36:09
    we're at head of the meadow in churro and this is  an area that the gray seals have started to haul
  • 00:36:15
    out on over the last couple of years and it's  a place where they can sit and rest and just be
  • 00:36:21
    and before they go out into the  water and go forage for fish
  • 00:36:27
    some of cape cod's residents consider  the presence of the seals to be a problem
  • 00:36:32
    they fear the marine mammals may attract sharks  to the shores even some of the fishermen are wary
  • 00:36:41
    the conflicts have been a perception with  fisheries a lot of times that they might be eating
  • 00:36:46
    a lot of commercially important fish which we're  finding out that they don't so a lot of it is
  • 00:36:51
    educating the public as to what's a perception and  what's actually a problem and what may actually be
  • 00:36:57
    a problem maybe something that is is fear or the  unknown rather than what is actually a problem
  • 00:37:18
    the ocean is something i don't think i could  live without i think it's what we don't know
  • 00:37:23
    it's almost like stepping into another  planet when you go out into the ocean
  • 00:37:27
    and it's something that we have yet to  discover so much about that really intrigues me
  • 00:37:35
    andrea has the privilege of doing her research at  a world-renowned oceanographic institute it was at
  • 00:37:42
    woods hole that scientists developed the deep sea  vehicle that discovered the wreck of the titanic
  • 00:37:52
    andrea analyzes the samples  from the last field trip
  • 00:37:56
    to determine whether there's evidence of  interaction between the seals and humans
  • 00:38:02
    in the scat sample we're looking for  different parasites or pathogens that
  • 00:38:06
    might be seal specific or come from humans as well
  • 00:38:09
    and we're also trying to collect these samples  for other researchers who might be studying diet
  • 00:38:23
    at woods holes state-of-the-art facility  andrea is preparing to perform a necropsy
  • 00:38:30
    this seal was found dead by  people strolling along the beach
  • 00:38:40
    about 30 seals end up in the institute each year  there are many different causes of death such as
  • 00:38:47
    trauma and infectious disease one of the ways we  can find out maybe what happened to an animal is
  • 00:38:54
    looking at the overall skin the outside of  the animal and on this animal there's some
  • 00:38:59
    indication that there's lines present  very very fine lines or impressions
  • 00:39:03
    and because of that i think this animal  was most likely incidentally by caught
  • 00:39:07
    in fishing gears i think is the number one cause  of mortality in gray seals from the stranded
  • 00:39:13
    animals we see it's actually entanglement  in human interactions so it's a big problem
  • 00:39:30
    i do have to separate sometimes the living seal  from what i have in front of me so by learning
  • 00:39:36
    from one animal you can learn a lot about  the ones that are alive and healthy and happy
  • 00:39:40
    so that's how i see it it's a way  to help those that are still alive
  • 00:40:14
    so
  • 00:40:33
    from cape cod the journey continues north
  • 00:40:36
    past plymouth where almost 400 years ago  the first colony in new england was founded
  • 00:40:42
    the destination is boston cradle of  the american independence movement
  • 00:40:52
    because real estate prices on cape  cod have been increasing for years
  • 00:40:57
    some people have chosen to settle in  the region's countless small coves
  • 00:41:14
    an artificial canal separates cape cod from the  mainland the vertical lift bridge from 1935 allows
  • 00:41:23
    for smooth operation of shipping activities while  also providing a rail connection for the peninsula
  • 00:41:35
    some 20 kilometers from the shore  dawn gates allen sets off to her bogs
  • 00:41:40
    it's mid-october the most crucial  time of year for the farmer
  • 00:41:51
    only once a year does she open the  floodgates of her water reservoir
  • 00:41:58
    dawn cultivates cranberries the berries grow in  large bogs which are flooded once the crop is
  • 00:42:04
    ripe in october cranberry farming requires nerves  of steel our production is once a year our harvest
  • 00:42:13
    is once a year so we can make one major mistake  and it could be just a fluke of nature with mother
  • 00:42:20
    nature it could be a hail storm rain any type  of weather condition that can destroy our crop
  • 00:42:36
    cranberries originally come from massachusetts
  • 00:42:40
    the nutrient-rich fruit was already on  the menu of the area's native tribes
  • 00:42:46
    during the wet harvest the farmers take  advantage of one of the berry's unique properties
  • 00:42:56
    what you can see is the shape of the berry it's  it's wax coated and it's also hollow inside
  • 00:43:01
    the air inside the cranberry actually makes it  float and the pulp of the skin is airy as well
  • 00:43:11
    dawn has only two days to gather all of the red  berries for smaller entrepreneurs the harvest
  • 00:43:17
    is a logistical challenge several farmers  take turns using the costly pumping system
  • 00:43:25
    capacity building characteristic  for this part of new england
  • 00:43:35
    in massachusetts we probably have a  very stoic personality lots of tenacity
  • 00:43:42
    we have to be engineers we have to be plumbers  we have to be just crafted in all areas of labor
  • 00:43:49
    because we're so unique we don't have companies  that build our equipment for us we have to build
  • 00:43:54
    our own equipment farmers like dawn  in massachusetts bring in more than
  • 00:43:59
    200 000 tons of cranberries each year the  vitamin-rich fruit is mostly turned into juice
  • 00:44:07
    jams and cranberry sauce the harvesting days along  friends family and neighbors everyone pitches in
  • 00:44:18
    we're really fortunate that we  can all support each other and
  • 00:44:22
    pat each other on the back at the  end of the day and say you did the
  • 00:44:24
    best you could on your crop and we  always feel like there's next year
  • 00:44:32
    all year round everything revolves around the  cultivation of the cranberry bogs dawn and her
  • 00:44:38
    brother were one of the first to utilize  the remote controlled irrigation system
  • 00:44:44
    innovation inspired by massachusetts red jewels
  • 00:44:51
    i think the best part about my job  is i don't even think of it as a job
  • 00:44:54
    i keep referring to it is the lifestyle  it's a privilege to be a cranberry grower
  • 00:44:59
    supplying a fruit that has so many  health benefits that's becoming global
  • 00:45:10
    a few kilometers further  a replica of the mayflower
  • 00:45:14
    serves as a reminder of the first european  settlers who came ashore at plymouth in 1620
  • 00:45:22
    most of the 102 passengers were religious  dissenters from england only half of them
  • 00:45:28
    survived the first winter but despite the  setbacks the newcomers managed to establish
  • 00:45:34
    a permanent settlement they founded a colony with  a democratic constitution and found a new homeland
  • 00:45:43
    the settlement at plymouth is considered to  have sown the seeds of the american nation
  • 00:45:49
    and manifested the strong community spirit that  the people of new england still cherish today
  • 00:46:03
    many americans try to trace their genealogy  back to one of the mayflowers passengers
  • 00:46:14
    biggest city in new england was founded just  10 years after the mayflower's arrival boston
  • 00:46:20
    is after new york city the most important  cultural center on america's east coast
  • 00:46:31
    the metropolis is home to renowned universities  such as mit and harvard and it was in boston where
  • 00:46:38
    almost 250 years ago the americans  revolted against british colonial power
  • 00:46:45
    since then the city has been a  symbol of american independence
  • 00:46:52
    more recently a small green revolution has  been taking place on the rooftops of boston
  • 00:46:59
    organic farming right in the middle of the city
  • 00:47:08
    the trend is especially appealing to restaurants  which can offer homegrown produce to their guests
  • 00:47:14
    boston's urban farming pioneer is jessie ban  hazel her company can provide customers with
  • 00:47:20
    anything needed for cultivation jesse also advises  in the selection of appropriate seasonal varieties
  • 00:47:29
    why use rooftops because it's unused space when  you're in such a densely populated city like
  • 00:47:34
    boston there isn't a lot of available space  sometimes the back alleys or the yards are
  • 00:47:39
    shaded by other buildings and so a roof gives  you a big open large amount of square footage
  • 00:47:46
    and a full sunlight typically and so  it's an ideal area for growing food
  • 00:47:56
    tomatoes courgette broccoli in one year  more than a ton of home-grown vegetables
  • 00:48:03
    ends up in the restaurant's dishes  we currently provide 75 percent of
  • 00:48:08
    the produce that the restaurant uses during the  course of the growing season we're here weekly
  • 00:48:14
    providing maintenance harvesting and bringing  all the food down to the kitchen operation
  • 00:48:23
    in the middle of boston jessie has created her own  green empire five years ago she founded a company
  • 00:48:30
    that's committed to organic rooftop farming  in the city jessie's idea has struck a chord
  • 00:48:37
    with bostoners she was recently named one of  the top 30 young business leaders in the city
  • 00:48:51
    food systems in the u.s are pretty broken  we have a lot of food-borne illnesses that
  • 00:48:57
    start in these big factory-farmed plants  and so you know growing food and growing
  • 00:49:03
    food locally and growing food for yourself is  a really really clear solution for those issues
  • 00:49:12
    jessie and her staff provide know-how and  materials to companies and individuals
  • 00:49:18
    this includes environmentally  friendly organic fertilizer
  • 00:49:21
    and suitable soil as well  as customized planting boxes
  • 00:49:39
    there's a lot of unused space in the city
  • 00:49:42
    jesse constantly develops new approaches for  feasibly implementing additional urban farms
  • 00:49:48
    her biggest project so far involved teaming  up with a national supermarket chain
  • 00:49:57
    what's great about working with supermarkets  is that they have these huge footprints and
  • 00:50:02
    so you know it's a 45 000 square foot building  that we just took half the roof up for the farm
  • 00:50:07
    and what's great is that they use all the produce
  • 00:50:10
    and so they sell the food and then  anything else that they don't sell
  • 00:50:14
    they put into the prepared food section at the  grocery store and so everything's being used
  • 00:50:26
    through her work jesse has succeeded in raising  the nutritional awareness of many bostoners
  • 00:50:35
    i am definitely a city person not a farm i  mean i am a farmer i'm an urb but i'm an urban
  • 00:50:42
    farmer um so i live a very city life i love my  comforts and the convenience of living in the city
  • 00:50:50
    and i also love that you can do  agriculture and live in the city
  • 00:51:01
    a pioneering spirit an inquiring mind  and a healthy optimism the american
  • 00:51:08
    spirit is multifaceted along new england's  coast it's been ubiquitous for centuries
  • 00:51:59
    you
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  • New England
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  • Nantucket
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