Pronunciation: Past Tense Regular Verbs -ed

00:04:54
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_s12MkuvFQ

概要

TLDRThe video, presented by Sammy, a student of American English, focuses on pronunciation practice for past tense sounds with regular verbs ending in "-ed". It outlines that although spelling is straightforward (adding "-ed"), pronunciation varies: /t/, /d/, and /Id/. Rules state that /Id/ is used when the verb ends in /t/ or /d/ sounds (e.g., 'wanted', 'needed'), /t/ follows voiceless sounds (/p/, /k/, etc., as in 'helped'), and /d/ follows voiced or vowel sounds (/l/, /m/, etc., as in 'called'). Examples illustrate that different spelling can yield the same sounds, affecting the "-ed" pronunciation. The video concludes with a practice session, asking viewers to pronounce verbs and previewing the next lesson on long and short vowels.

収穫

  • 🗣️ The video teaches past tense pronunciation for regular verbs ending in "-ed".
  • 📚 There are three pronunciations for "-ed": /t/, /d/, and /Id/.
  • 🔍 Use /Id/ when verbs end in /t/ or /d/; examples include 'wanted'.
  • 🧏 Use /t/ for voiceless sounds like /p/, /k/, exemplified by 'helped'.
  • 🗨️ Use /d/ for voiced or vowel-ending sounds, like 'called'.
  • 🔡 Spelling and sound may differ; 'missed', 'sliced', and 'fixed' use /t/ though spelled differently.
  • 📝 'Promised' ends with /t/, while 'closed' ends with /d', showcasing sound impact.
  • 🎯 Focus on the final sound of the verb to choose the correct "-ed" pronunciation.
  • 🤓 Viewers can practice and are encouraged to pause the video.
  • 📅 The next lesson will cover pronouncing long and short vowels.

タイムライン

  • 00:00:00 - 00:04:54

    The video introduces pronunciation practice focusing on past tense sounds for regular verbs ending in '-ed'. Sammy, an American English student, explains that forming the past tense is simple with '-ed', but pronunciation varies. Examples include words like 'walked', 'glanced', 'arrived', and 'handed' which demonstrate three different '-ed' sounds: /t/, /d/, and /Id/. The video outlines rules for determining pronunciation based on the final sounds of verbs. The summary also highlights the importance of identifying voiceless and voiced sounds to determine whether to use /t/, /d/, or /Id/ endings. It ends with an encouragement to practice these rules and a teaser for future lessons on vowel pronunciation.

マインドマップ

Mind Map

よくある質問

  • What is the video about?

    The video focuses on practicing the pronunciation of past tense sounds using regular verbs ending in "-ed" in American English.

  • How many ways are there to pronounce "-ed" in past tense verbs?

    There are three ways to pronounce "-ed": /t/, /d/, and /Id/.

  • What rule is used for the /Id/ pronunciation of "-ed"?

    If the verb ends in a /t/ or /d/ sound, use the /Id/ pronunciation.

  • When do you use the /t/ sound for past tense?

    Use the /t/ sound if the verb ends in voiceless sounds like /p/, /k/, /f/, /s/, /sh/, /ch/, or /th/.

  • When should the /d/ ending be used?

    Use the /d/ ending if the verb ends in any vowel or voiced sound like /l/, /m/, /n/, /j/, /r/, /g/, /b/, /v/, /w/, /z/.

  • Can you provide examples of words that follow the /t/ pronunciation rule?

    Examples include "helped" and "washed".

  • What are some verbs taking a /d/ ending?

    Examples are "called" and "played".

  • What examples show that spelling and sounds don't match?

    Words like "missed", "sliced", and "fixed" have different spellings but end with the /s/ sound, taking the /t/ ending.

  • Why does "promised" end with /t/ and "closed" end with /d/?

    "Promised" has an 's' sound, while "closed" has a 'z' sound; hence "promised" ends with /t/ and "closed" ends with /d/.

  • What will be covered in the next pronunciation lesson?

    The next lesson will focus on pronouncing long and short vowels.

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  • 00:00:06
    Hello. Welcome to pronunciation practice.
  • 00:00:10
    My name is Sammy
  • 00:00:13
    and I am an American English language student.
  • 00:00:17
    Today we are going to practice pronouncing past tense
  • 00:00:23
    sounds using regular verbs ending in "-ed".
  • 00:00:29
    For regular verbs, we usually add "-ed" to the end of the verb to make it past tense.
  • 00:00:37
    The spelling is easy because you just add "-ed"
  • 00:00:41
    but the pronunciation can be a little tricky.
  • 00:00:45
    Last weekend, I walked to the restaurant.
  • 00:00:49
    When I got there, I glanced through the menu.
  • 00:00:54
    The waiter arrived, and I ordered a steak.
  • 00:00:59
    After dinner, the waiter handed me the bill.
  • 00:01:03
    I left happy because my meal tasted great.
  • 00:01:08
    These verbs all have the past tense "-ed".
  • 00:01:14
    but they are pronounced in three different ways.
  • 00:01:17
    In walked and glanced the "-ed" makes a /t/ sound.
  • 00:01:25
    Walked. Glanced.
  • 00:01:28
    The "-ed" in arrived and ordered ended with a /d/ sound.
  • 00:01:38
    Arrived. Ordered.
  • 00:01:44
    The "-ed" in "handed" and "tasted" ended with an /Id/ sound.
  • 00:01:54
    Handed. Tasted.
  • 00:01:58
    So how do you know which "-ed" pronunciation to use?
  • 00:02:04
    There are three rules to remember.
  • 00:02:06
    First, if the verb ends in a /t/ or /d/ sound, use the /Id/ ending.
  • 00:02:15
    For example, the past tense of verbs "want" and "need"
  • 00:02:21
    becomes "wanted" or "needed".
  • 00:02:27
    If the verb ends in one of the following voiceless sounds,
  • 00:02:31
    such as /p/, /k/, /f/, /s/, /sh/, /ch/, or /th/
  • 00:02:41
    use the /t/ sound for past tense.
  • 00:02:45
    For example we have "helped" and "washed".
  • 00:02:52
    If the verb ends in any vowel or in a voiced sound like
  • 00:02:59
    /l/, /m/, /n/, /j/, /r/, /g/, /b/, /v/, /w/, /z/,
  • 00:03:10
    use the /d/ ending.
  • 00:03:13
    For example, "called", "played".
  • 00:03:17
    Remember how we saw that spelling and sounds don't match up?
  • 00:03:23
    Well look at the following words. "Missed", "sliced", and "fixed".
  • 00:03:30
    The last sound in each verb is spelled differently
  • 00:03:34
    but they all make the /s/ sound.
  • 00:03:38
    That's why they get the /t/ past tense ending.
  • 00:03:43
    Remember to focus on the last sound of a word.
  • 00:03:49
    Both"promised" and "closed" have an "s" before the "-ed" ending.
  • 00:03:57
    However, promised has an "s" sound and closed has a "z" sound.
  • 00:04:05
    That's why promised has a /t/ ending
  • 00:04:09
    and closed has the /d/ ending.
  • 00:04:13
    Now you try.
  • 00:04:15
    What are the American English pronunciations for these past tense verbs?
  • 00:04:21
    Click pause to try the activitiy
  • 00:04:24
    and press play when you are ready to continue.
  • 00:04:32
    I used an umbrella. The ice cream melted.
  • 00:04:37
    He pushed the button. I studied for the test.
  • 00:04:44
    Next time, we'll practice pronouncing long and short vowels.
  • 00:04:49
    This is American English. Thanks for watching!
タグ
  • American English
  • Pronunciation
  • Past tense
  • Regular verbs
  • -ed endings
  • Phonetics
  • Voiced sounds
  • Voiceless sounds
  • Language learning