TikTok Ban: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)

00:27:23
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5CZNlaeZAtw

概要

TLDRThe video discusses the significant impact and challenges faced by TikTok, a popular social media application owned by the Chinese company ByteDance. TikTok is catching attention not only for its user-generated content like creative videos and viral dances but also due to security and privacy concerns from the US government. The US Senate proposed that ByteDance must divest TikTok or risk a ban, citing national security threats due to potential Chinese governmental interference and data access. This has led to a divided reaction among TikTok's US users, many of whom are concerned about losing access to their favorite digital platform. The discourse around TikTok also brings to light broader discussions about data privacy in social media, where TikTok is compared to other platforms like Facebook and Google, which also collect vast amounts of user data but are American-owned. Meanwhile, there’s skepticism about how deeply TikTok actually poses a threat compared to existing issues in the digital space, as seen with past US tech scandals. The complexity of the situation is further amplified by geopolitical overtones and industry rivalries, such as campaigns by competitors like Meta to spotlight TikTok as a threat. Ultimately, the video hints at the crucial need for comprehensive privacy laws applicable to all tech companies in the US, not just non-American ones, in order to effectively protect user data and privacy.

収穫

  • 📱 TikTok is a wildly popular social media platform with a massive user base, creating significant global cultural influences.
  • 🔍 TikTok is scrutinized over data privacy issues, centered around its potential obligation to share data with the Chinese government.
  • 📜 The US government is considering a ban, driven by concerns about potential national security risks linked to China.
  • 😱 Users, particularly younger audiences, are vocally resisting the potential TikTok ban, highlighting its deep integration into their daily lives.
  • 🕵️ Questions are raised about what TikTok’s algorithm collects and its perceived risks compared to other social media platforms.
  • 🇨🇳 The ties to ByteDance, a Chinese company, underscore broader geopolitical tensions between the US and China.
  • 🤔 Despite the lack of evidence that the Chinese government has utilized TikTok for spying, fears persist.
  • 🏛️ Broader implications for tech and privacy laws are explored, noting the lack of comprehensive US privacy legislation.
  • 🤝 Industry rivalries, particularly with US tech giants, possibly influence the narrative against TikTok.
  • 🔐 The situation underscores the need for sweeping data privacy reforms to protect consumers across all tech applications, regardless of origin.

タイムライン

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The video starts with a humorous introduction to TikTok, highlighting its massive popularity and the ongoing legal and political challenges it faces in the U.S. due to security concerns. The U.S. government has given TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, an ultimatum to sell or be banned, citing national security risks. The host mocks the idea of TikTok as a threat, juxtaposing it with the influence of the app on culture and young people.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    TikTok's rise during the pandemic is discussed, along with former President Trump's failed attempt to ban it via executive order. TikTok has tried to distance itself from China by launching "Project Texas" to store U.S. data domestically and undertaking PR campaigns. Despite these efforts, doubts about its ties to the Chinese government persist. The government passed a law demanding TikTok be sold or banned, focusing on data concerns and propaganda potential.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    Concerns about TikTok's data collection practices are examined. TikTok’s algorithm is highly effective at predicting user interests, but it collects extensive data, including biometrics, leading to fears about Chinese government access. The video mentions past instances of data misuse and emphasizes the opaque nature of TikTok's operations, while pointing out the data collection similarities with other tech giants.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:20:00

    The question of whether TikTok could serve as a propaganda tool for China is explored. Past censorship issues and content manipulation in TikTok's Chinese version raise suspicions. However, these allegations are contrasted with a lack of concrete evidence of propaganda in the U.S. Other platforms have similar foreign influence risks, and the host questions whether U.S. lawmakers’ motives might include xenophobia or desire to protect American tech industries.

  • 00:20:00 - 00:27:23

    The complexities of a potential TikTok ban are discussed, highlighting the lack of transparency from the U.S. government about its evidence against TikTok. The video critiques this secrecy and the broader issue of inadequate data privacy laws in the U.S. It advocates for comprehensive privacy protections over targeting TikTok alone, arguing for broader reforms to protect Americans from widespread data collection practices.

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マインドマップ

Mind Map

ビデオQ&A

  • What is TikTok and why is it so popular?

    TikTok is a social media app known for its cooking tutorials, dance challenges, and other creative videos. It has over a billion users worldwide, including 170 million monthly active users in the US.

  • Why is TikTok facing a potential ban in the US?

    TikTok is facing a potential ban due to concerns about national security, particularly the notion that its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, could be obligated to share user data with the Chinese government.

  • What actions has the US government taken against TikTok?

    In April, the US Senate passed a bill requiring ByteDance to sell TikTok or face a ban in the US, citing security risks. This followed an earlier attempt by the Trump administration to ban it.

  • How has the TikTok community reacted to the possibility of a ban?

    Many TikTok users, particularly young people, have expressed strong opposition to the ban, going as far as making phone calls to members of Congress to voice their disapproval.

  • What are the US government's main concerns regarding TikTok?

    The concerns are primarily about data privacy and the possibility of ByteDance being compelled to share data with the Chinese government. There's also worry about TikTok's capacity to manipulate content for propaganda purposes.

  • Are there similar privacy concerns with other social media apps?

    Yes, privacy concerns are not unique to TikTok. Other social media platforms like Facebook and Google also collect extensive user data, and have faced their own scandals and accusations.

  • What was Project Texas?

    Project Texas was an initiative by TikTok to store US user data on American servers maintained by a third-party US company in an effort to alleviate data privacy concerns.

  • Has there been any evidence of TikTok misuse by the Chinese government?

    To date, there is no public evidence indicating that the Chinese government has used TikTok to spy on users or push propaganda.

  • What alternatives do tech companies have if TikTok is banned?

    Should TikTok be banned, existing social media platforms like Meta (Facebook) and YouTube offer alternatives through similar services like Reels and Shorts.

  • What broader data privacy protections exist in the US?

    The US lacks comprehensive data privacy laws compared to many other countries, and recent attempts to create such legislation have failed to gain sufficient support.

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オートスクロール:
  • 00:00:04
    let's move on to our main story tonight
  • 00:00:06
    which concerns Tik Tok the social media
  • 00:00:08
    app many are addicted to thanks to its
  • 00:00:10
    cooking tutorials dances that are
  • 00:00:11
    impossible for anyone born before 1985
  • 00:00:13
    to look cool doing and master pieces
  • 00:00:16
    like this there is truly nothing I love
  • 00:00:19
    more than watching this man's videos and
  • 00:00:21
    guessing what he's making
  • 00:00:23
    [Music]
  • 00:00:28
    okay I would like a
  • 00:00:33
    Mar totally aane got it what a journey
  • 00:00:38
    and honestly I don't know how TV is
  • 00:00:40
    supposed to compete with that I'd
  • 00:00:42
    absolutely watch that guy host a game
  • 00:00:44
    show titled dick or snake it's basically
  • 00:00:47
    is it cake only with significantly
  • 00:00:49
    higher snake on Dick injuries Tik Tok is
  • 00:00:53
    massively popular has more than a
  • 00:00:54
    billion users worldwide and 170 million
  • 00:00:57
    monthly active users in the US with
  • 00:00:59
    fully a third of us adults and a
  • 00:01:01
    majority of those under 30 using it all
  • 00:01:04
    of which makes it pretty remarkable that
  • 00:01:06
    it may be on the brink of going away
  • 00:01:09
    because you might have forgotten with
  • 00:01:10
    everything else going on this year but
  • 00:01:11
    in April this happened this morning the
  • 00:01:14
    clock begins ticking down for Tik Tok
  • 00:01:17
    after the Senate last night passed a
  • 00:01:19
    bill giving the social media platform's
  • 00:01:21
    Chinese parent company an ultimatum sell
  • 00:01:24
    the app or be banned in the US lawmakers
  • 00:01:26
    in both parties say Tik Tok poses a
  • 00:01:28
    serious National security risk it's true
  • 00:01:31
    Tik Tok could be banned by January 19th
  • 00:01:34
    because it's a security threat which
  • 00:01:35
    sounds frightening even if those claims
  • 00:01:38
    were made under footage of this orange
  • 00:01:39
    furball going to town on its own feet we
  • 00:01:43
    cannot let the Chinese get their hands
  • 00:01:44
    on our private data like how often Dr
  • 00:01:46
    tunafish here gives himself the full
  • 00:01:49
    Tarantino the point is Congress came
  • 00:01:52
    down on Tik Tok hard and when that law
  • 00:01:54
    passed with broad bipartisan support by
  • 00:01:57
    the way Tik tok's users were not
  • 00:01:59
    thrilled
  • 00:02:00
    an army of young Tik Tok Rebels are
  • 00:02:02
    taking a break from viral dance crazes
  • 00:02:05
    and challenges and coming together to
  • 00:02:07
    stop the government from taking away
  • 00:02:09
    their favorite social media platform
  • 00:02:12
    they're using their phones to actually
  • 00:02:14
    make phone calls to members of Congress
  • 00:02:17
    do not ban Tik Tok that's not acceptable
  • 00:02:21
    that's not acceptable I'm an 18-year-old
  • 00:02:23
    girl in Michigan what am I going to do
  • 00:02:24
    for China take my information I don't
  • 00:02:26
    care
  • 00:02:27
    okay that is amazing reaction take my
  • 00:02:31
    information I don't care my address is
  • 00:02:33
    2443 Emerson PL my blood type is a
  • 00:02:35
    positive and I think my dad did tax
  • 00:02:37
    fraud now why China I don't give a
  • 00:02:40
    but think about it Congress made
  • 00:02:42
    teenagers so mad they made actual phone
  • 00:02:45
    calls that is dedication teens hate
  • 00:02:48
    doing that if you ever need to scare one
  • 00:02:50
    just hand them a ringing phone and say
  • 00:02:52
    it's for
  • 00:02:54
    you but that reaction probably shouldn't
  • 00:02:56
    be surprising people love Tik Tok and
  • 00:02:58
    not just as a place to watch a guy
  • 00:03:00
    watching a guy make a giant chocolate
  • 00:03:02
    dick snake nearly 40% of adults under 30
  • 00:03:06
    say they regularly get their news from
  • 00:03:07
    Tik Tok and it's a significant driver of
  • 00:03:09
    business given that more than 7 million
  • 00:03:11
    small businesses use it and yet some
  • 00:03:14
    lawmakers insist it's also among the
  • 00:03:16
    biggest threats facing our nation Tik
  • 00:03:19
    Tok is a grave national security threat
  • 00:03:21
    to Americans Tik Tok is just Chinese
  • 00:03:23
    malware it's just junk food for our
  • 00:03:25
    brains it is spy wear it is being
  • 00:03:28
    weaponized Tik Tok is a gun aimed at
  • 00:03:32
    Americans heads yeah those are some
  • 00:03:34
    strong words because we all know
  • 00:03:35
    Congress will not stand by and watch
  • 00:03:37
    someone pointing a metaphorical gun at
  • 00:03:40
    American's heads actual guns that's a
  • 00:03:42
    complicated issue for some reason but
  • 00:03:44
    metaphorical gun violence will not
  • 00:03:46
    stand so if an app this popular is
  • 00:03:49
    supposedly such a dire threat tonight
  • 00:03:51
    let's look at Tik Tok who's behind it
  • 00:03:54
    what the concerns are and what this
  • 00:03:55
    might really be all about because this
  • 00:03:58
    story is actually a lot more nuance
  • 00:04:00
    than you might think and let's start
  • 00:04:02
    with the fact that Tik tok's had a
  • 00:04:03
    meteoric rise it's owned by bik dance a
  • 00:04:06
    Chinese company who first made a similar
  • 00:04:07
    app for the Chinese market called Doan
  • 00:04:09
    back in 2016 the next year they launched
  • 00:04:12
    Tik Tok as the international version
  • 00:04:14
    then purchased an app called musically
  • 00:04:16
    with a pre-existing user base in the US
  • 00:04:18
    merging the two in 2018 to create the
  • 00:04:20
    app we know today but Tik tok's breakout
  • 00:04:22
    moment was the pandemic when all of a
  • 00:04:24
    sudden many of us were stuck at home
  • 00:04:26
    with nothing to do but learn how to make
  • 00:04:29
    Cloud bread whip up coffee and try to
  • 00:04:31
    master the Savage dance it is genuinely
  • 00:04:34
    hard to imagine a better scenario for
  • 00:04:36
    Tik Tok to thriving than a pandemic
  • 00:04:38
    suddenly they had a captive audience
  • 00:04:40
    whose only other entertainment options
  • 00:04:41
    were getting into sourdough Windex in
  • 00:04:43
    groceries a third time or of course
  • 00:04:46
    retreating into a blank void where they
  • 00:04:47
    slowly went insane I'm fine now don't
  • 00:04:50
    worry I'm fine
  • 00:04:52
    now but but lawmakers were already
  • 00:04:54
    raising alarms about Tik Tok being
  • 00:04:56
    Chinese owned and by mid 2020 Trump
  • 00:04:59
    signed in executive order Banning it
  • 00:05:01
    saying Tik Tok would be shut down unless
  • 00:05:03
    Microsoft or another company purchased
  • 00:05:05
    it from bik dance that never wound up
  • 00:05:08
    happening as a court found that Trump
  • 00:05:09
    had overstepped in trying to ban it by
  • 00:05:11
    executive order and in the years since
  • 00:05:14
    Tik tok's been out pains to publicly
  • 00:05:16
    distance itself from China it launched
  • 00:05:18
    something called project Texas where
  • 00:05:19
    they basically promised to store us
  • 00:05:21
    users data on us servers maintained by a
  • 00:05:24
    third- party us company which might
  • 00:05:26
    sound good but there are real questions
  • 00:05:28
    about how effective that has been with
  • 00:05:30
    one worker saying the data protections
  • 00:05:32
    amount to basically a wink and a notd
  • 00:05:35
    meanwhile they've launched a PR push
  • 00:05:37
    with leaning hard into Americana like in
  • 00:05:40
    this one featuring a veteran named
  • 00:05:42
    patriotic Kenny my scoter BR down I went
  • 00:05:46
    into a depression how you feel about
  • 00:05:48
    that pretty sad and I posted it to show
  • 00:05:50
    that Kenny's not always happy within 24
  • 00:05:53
    hours um people had donated over $55,000
  • 00:05:57
    you're kid and within a week people had
  • 00:05:58
    donated
  • 00:06:00
    $110,000 and can he hit a million
  • 00:06:02
    followers it has changed my life
  • 00:06:05
    tremendously none of this would have
  • 00:06:07
    happened without Tik
  • 00:06:09
    Tock wow I don't know what's more
  • 00:06:11
    American there Kenny's Tas in home decor
  • 00:06:13
    or the fact he had to go viral on social
  • 00:06:15
    media to get access to basic medical
  • 00:06:17
    equipment although to be clear Tik Tok
  • 00:06:20
    didn't buy Kenny a scooter other people
  • 00:06:23
    did it's a bit like having people put
  • 00:06:25
    money in a jar for charity then thanking
  • 00:06:27
    the jar none of this could have happened
  • 00:06:29
    happened Without You jar truly you are
  • 00:06:32
    the best of us but despite those efforts
  • 00:06:36
    concerned about China's influence over
  • 00:06:37
    Tik Tok continue to grow culminating in
  • 00:06:40
    the law passed earlier this year
  • 00:06:41
    demanding it be sold or banned from App
  • 00:06:43
    Stores in the US a law by the way that
  • 00:06:46
    pass the house 352 to 65 and it's worth
  • 00:06:50
    talking about the government's two main
  • 00:06:52
    concerns here the data Tik Tok is
  • 00:06:54
    collecting from its users and the power
  • 00:06:56
    it has to push content to them and let's
  • 00:06:59
    start with
  • 00:07:00
    the data Tik Tok is powered by an
  • 00:07:01
    algorithm that tracks things like what
  • 00:07:03
    videos you skip past and which you
  • 00:07:05
    Linger on that way it can quickly figure
  • 00:07:06
    out exactly what you like and feed you
  • 00:07:09
    more of the same thing over and over
  • 00:07:11
    again not unlike a doting grandmother or
  • 00:07:14
    Marvel
  • 00:07:15
    Studios sometimes people are genuinely
  • 00:07:18
    weirded out by how perceptive Tik tok's
  • 00:07:20
    algorithm can be because it can seem to
  • 00:07:22
    know you better than you might know
  • 00:07:24
    yourself I downloaded this app a year
  • 00:07:27
    ago I thought I was straight after being
  • 00:07:29
    on Tik Tok I quickly realized I was an
  • 00:07:32
    ostr and that I was bisexual I always
  • 00:07:35
    say that the algorithm knew that I was
  • 00:07:36
    gay before I did and I stand by that it
  • 00:07:39
    absolutely knew are any other girls like
  • 00:07:41
    kind of aggravated that it took more
  • 00:07:43
    than 20 years to figure out we were
  • 00:07:44
    bisexual but it took my Tik Tok
  • 00:07:46
    algorithm like 37
  • 00:07:48
    seconds what it Sav me so much
  • 00:07:51
    time yeah Tik Tok is speedrunning
  • 00:07:54
    people's sexual
  • 00:07:55
    Awakenings before a revelation like that
  • 00:07:57
    might have taken years of therapy or an
  • 00:07:59
    entire episode of Xena Warrior
  • 00:08:02
    Princess I honestly don't think a
  • 00:08:04
    machine has been responsible for more
  • 00:08:06
    sexual Awakening since the Iron Giant
  • 00:08:08
    and I'm not explaining myself to you
  • 00:08:10
    about that I'm not doing it he's an
  • 00:08:12
    objectively hot robot he's tall has kind
  • 00:08:15
    eyes is great with kids and I'm sure has
  • 00:08:17
    a vibrate setting don't be weird about
  • 00:08:19
    this you're being
  • 00:08:21
    weird the algorithm is incredibly
  • 00:08:24
    powerful because you're constantly
  • 00:08:26
    feeding it new data every interaction
  • 00:08:28
    you have with a video trains it more on
  • 00:08:30
    your preferences and because those
  • 00:08:31
    videos are so short it can gather a lot
  • 00:08:34
    of data about you very quickly but that
  • 00:08:36
    is not all the information it gathers it
  • 00:08:38
    knows the device that you're using your
  • 00:08:40
    location IP address search history the
  • 00:08:42
    content of your messages what you're
  • 00:08:43
    viewing and for how long it also INF
  • 00:08:45
    first factors such as your age range
  • 00:08:47
    gender and interest and in the US its
  • 00:08:49
    own privacy policy since it may collect
  • 00:08:51
    biometric information including face and
  • 00:08:53
    voice prints from any content you post
  • 00:08:56
    that is a lot of personal information
  • 00:08:59
    and some of of Tik tok's critics paint
  • 00:09:00
    an alarming picture of what that means
  • 00:09:03
    imagine you woke up tomorrow morning and
  • 00:09:04
    you saw a news report that China had
  • 00:09:07
    distributed a 100 million sensors around
  • 00:09:10
    the United States and that anytime an
  • 00:09:13
    American walked past one of these
  • 00:09:14
    sensors this sensor automatically
  • 00:09:17
    collected off of your phone your name
  • 00:09:19
    your home address your personal Network
  • 00:09:22
    who you're friends with your online
  • 00:09:24
    viewing habits and a whole host of other
  • 00:09:26
    pieces of information well that's
  • 00:09:28
    precisely what Tik toac is yeah that's a
  • 00:09:31
    scary sounding message only slightly
  • 00:09:33
    undercut by the fact that guy's name is
  • 00:09:35
    and this is true Clon
  • 00:09:37
    kitchen which sounds less like a name to
  • 00:09:40
    trust and more like a startup trying to
  • 00:09:41
    disrupt the spatula
  • 00:09:43
    space basically the concern is that all
  • 00:09:46
    this data could one day be used by the
  • 00:09:48
    Chinese government to identify
  • 00:09:50
    intelligence opportunities for example
  • 00:09:51
    by helping China uncover the viic
  • 00:09:53
    predictions or pressure points of a
  • 00:09:55
    potential spy recruit or blackmail
  • 00:09:57
    Target and I mean maybe
  • 00:10:00
    I guess there's a nonzero chance a
  • 00:10:02
    future US president is currently running
  • 00:10:04
    a fan account devoted to Sonic the
  • 00:10:06
    Hedgehog's feet which could be
  • 00:10:08
    weaponized against them in the future
  • 00:10:10
    though it is worth noting a huge
  • 00:10:11
    component of blackmail requires
  • 00:10:14
    shame and if you're not on Tik Tok you
  • 00:10:17
    are missing out on just how little shame
  • 00:10:20
    its users have there is an entire
  • 00:10:22
    challenge that just consist of naming
  • 00:10:23
    your biggest traumas for all the world
  • 00:10:26
    to hear while dumping candy into a bowl
  • 00:10:29
    and and it is riveting and look I'm not
  • 00:10:32
    saying bik dance hasn't been guilty of
  • 00:10:34
    alarming privacy violations it has a few
  • 00:10:36
    years back this reporter was
  • 00:10:38
    investigating Tik Tok and bik dance only
  • 00:10:40
    to learn that she was being investigated
  • 00:10:43
    herself after I wrote my first few
  • 00:10:45
    stories I got a big leak from inside the
  • 00:10:49
    company someone inside the company um
  • 00:10:52
    gave me a bunch of audio recordings in
  • 00:10:54
    an effort to discover the leak a team of
  • 00:10:56
    B dance employees launched a
  • 00:10:57
    surveillance project called project
  • 00:10:59
    Raven pulling information from Emily's
  • 00:11:02
    personal Tik Tok account to monitor her
  • 00:11:04
    IP address and the theory was that if
  • 00:11:08
    they could match my IP address to the IP
  • 00:11:11
    address of one of their employees they
  • 00:11:13
    could maybe Place me and an employee at
  • 00:11:17
    a Starbucks or at a library at the same
  • 00:11:19
    time and then maybe figure out who was
  • 00:11:22
    talking to me yeah if they knew one of
  • 00:11:24
    their employees had been in the same
  • 00:11:26
    location as that journalist it' be a
  • 00:11:28
    pretty big clue and it was much easier
  • 00:11:30
    to pull IP addresses than go through
  • 00:11:32
    every Starbucks dumpster to try and find
  • 00:11:34
    the cup that said secret whistleblower
  • 00:11:36
    now now I have to tell you the company
  • 00:11:38
    says the employees involved in that
  • 00:11:40
    surveillance scheme were fired and it's
  • 00:11:41
    restructured the team in charge of
  • 00:11:42
    internal Audits and removed access to us
  • 00:11:45
    data but critics point out it doesn't
  • 00:11:47
    really matter how good bike Dan's public
  • 00:11:50
    intentions are because fundamentally
  • 00:11:52
    they're vulnerable to the whims of the
  • 00:11:53
    Chinese government which has shown a
  • 00:11:56
    clear willingness to go after American
  • 00:11:58
    data officials have blamed Chinese
  • 00:12:00
    hackers for breaches of the office of
  • 00:12:02
    personnel management Anthem health and
  • 00:12:04
    Equifax among others and if China wanted
  • 00:12:07
    to pressure bite dance to do something
  • 00:12:09
    for it the company wouldn't be able to
  • 00:12:11
    put up much of a fight Chinese law says
  • 00:12:14
    that if the Chinese government asks a
  • 00:12:16
    company to cooperate it has no choice no
  • 00:12:19
    appeal no going to court no laying
  • 00:12:22
    across the railroad tracks and so by Dan
  • 00:12:25
    they could be perfectly innocent today
  • 00:12:27
    and if Xi Jinping wakes up in a bad mood
  • 00:12:28
    tomor tomorrow they could be doing
  • 00:12:30
    something bad yeah again that sounds bad
  • 00:12:33
    major decisions that affect millions of
  • 00:12:35
    people could hinge on whether or not the
  • 00:12:36
    leader of a country wakes up in a bad
  • 00:12:38
    mood it's the kind of unpredictable
  • 00:12:40
    emotionally volatile leadership you get
  • 00:12:42
    in China and luckily nowhere
  • 00:12:45
    else and while that does sound
  • 00:12:47
    frightening it's important to note that
  • 00:12:49
    there's also a lot of if in how this
  • 00:12:51
    tends to get discussed Tik Tok insist it
  • 00:12:54
    hasn't and wouldn't give data to China
  • 00:12:56
    but whether or not you believe them
  • 00:12:57
    there is still no public evidence the
  • 00:12:59
    Chinese government has actually spied on
  • 00:13:01
    people through Tik Tok what's more while
  • 00:13:04
    it does collect a lot of data on its
  • 00:13:06
    users as we discussed in our data broker
  • 00:13:08
    story lots of other apps do the exact
  • 00:13:11
    same thing in fact when the Washington
  • 00:13:13
    Post worked with a privacy researcher to
  • 00:13:15
    look under the hood at Tik Tok they
  • 00:13:17
    concluded that it doesn't appear to
  • 00:13:18
    collect any more data than your typical
  • 00:13:21
    mainstream social network for instance
  • 00:13:23
    while Tik Tok is tracking users around
  • 00:13:26
    the internet even when they aren't using
  • 00:13:28
    the app the the same tracking tool is
  • 00:13:30
    used by meta and Google on a far larger
  • 00:13:33
    scale and even when it comes to tracking
  • 00:13:35
    reporters Tik Tok is not an outlier
  • 00:13:38
    given an Uber executive once used an
  • 00:13:40
    internal tool named God viiew to track
  • 00:13:42
    the location of a buzzfeed news reporter
  • 00:13:44
    who was covering the company and again I
  • 00:13:46
    am not giving Tik Tok a pass here I'm
  • 00:13:49
    just pointing out that its behavior is
  • 00:13:51
    pretty consistent with silicon Valley's
  • 00:13:53
    own very shitty standards think of Tik
  • 00:13:56
    Tok as a soft drink company in the 1800
  • 00:13:59
    sure it's product is mostly cocaine but
  • 00:14:01
    hey show me a child's beverage that
  • 00:14:05
    isn't so that is the case as it relates
  • 00:14:08
    to Tik tok's usage of data but what
  • 00:14:10
    about the claim that it can push
  • 00:14:12
    propaganda or bury content that makes
  • 00:14:14
    China look bad well bik dance does do
  • 00:14:17
    that within China Doan the version of
  • 00:14:20
    Tik Tok for the Chinese market has to
  • 00:14:22
    play by China's rules when it comes to
  • 00:14:24
    censorship and has banned a broad range
  • 00:14:26
    of supposedly subversive topics
  • 00:14:28
    including any content that causes
  • 00:14:30
    discomfort and when Tik Tok first
  • 00:14:32
    started growing internationally it did
  • 00:14:34
    seem to bring some of that ethos with it
  • 00:14:36
    in 2019 leak document show Tik Tok had
  • 00:14:38
    instructed moderators to ban content on
  • 00:14:41
    highly controversial topics citing
  • 00:14:42
    mentions of tanaman square Tibetan
  • 00:14:44
    Independence or the band religious group
  • 00:14:46
    Fallon gong as examples and in 2020 the
  • 00:14:49
    interet reported its moderators were
  • 00:14:51
    also told to censor political speech in
  • 00:14:53
    live streams as well as fun fact users
  • 00:14:55
    deemed too ugly poor or disabled for the
  • 00:14:58
    platform now Tik Tok insists those were
  • 00:15:01
    old guidelines no longer in use and that
  • 00:15:03
    their moderation practices are now more
  • 00:15:05
    transparent but some researchers believe
  • 00:15:07
    there is still reason to worry here one
  • 00:15:10
    team studying Tik Tok created fake
  • 00:15:12
    accounts representing American teenagers
  • 00:15:14
    and they were alarmed at what they found
  • 00:15:17
    when I go to YouTube we put in tenan and
  • 00:15:19
    the first thing you have are mainstream
  • 00:15:21
    news documentaries but researchers say
  • 00:15:24
    most of the content regarding tenen that
  • 00:15:26
    showed up on Tik Tok was in their
  • 00:15:28
    judgment not relevant or pro-china
  • 00:15:31
    compared to what showed up on Instagram
  • 00:15:33
    and YouTube when we looked at Material
  • 00:15:35
    that's sensitive to the Chinese
  • 00:15:37
    Communist Party these materials were
  • 00:15:39
    significantly inexplicably
  • 00:15:41
    underrepresented on the platform right
  • 00:15:44
    they concluded that videos undesirable
  • 00:15:46
    to the CCP were underrepresented though
  • 00:15:48
    interestingly not
  • 00:15:50
    unrepresented Tik Tok says that study is
  • 00:15:53
    flawed and while I hate to agree with
  • 00:15:55
    them the methodology is a bit weird
  • 00:15:57
    because the researchers searched words
  • 00:15:59
    like shin Jong Tibet and tianan clicked
  • 00:16:02
    on the first result and let the
  • 00:16:04
    algorithm take it from there which
  • 00:16:05
    doesn't seem like how people tend to
  • 00:16:07
    search for information if you just type
  • 00:16:09
    in America and search it is going to
  • 00:16:12
    leave out a lot and honestly given how
  • 00:16:15
    spookily good Tik tok's algorithm is at
  • 00:16:17
    knowing exactly what you want it might
  • 00:16:19
    even have concluded got it you're a
  • 00:16:21
    bearded researcher pretending to be a
  • 00:16:22
    16-year-old looking for evidence to
  • 00:16:24
    support your censorship hypothesis here
  • 00:16:26
    are the results that deep down you want
  • 00:16:28
    also fun fact you're
  • 00:16:31
    buy ultimately ultimately it is hard to
  • 00:16:35
    know for sure though because the
  • 00:16:36
    algorithm is proprietary and the
  • 00:16:38
    decisions it makes about content are
  • 00:16:40
    largely opaque and banning Tik Tok out
  • 00:16:42
    of fear it may be a vessel for foreign
  • 00:16:44
    influence is a little weird for a few
  • 00:16:47
    reasons First China like many countries
  • 00:16:50
    including the US has covert influence
  • 00:16:53
    operations like accounts pushing
  • 00:16:55
    propaganda running on all sorts of
  • 00:16:57
    platforms and recent say they haven't
  • 00:17:00
    seen a particular focus on Tik Tok that
  • 00:17:02
    goes beyond the ones it also runs on
  • 00:17:04
    Facebook Instagram and YouTube and when
  • 00:17:07
    it comes to China directly influencing
  • 00:17:09
    Tik Tok behind the scenes even the
  • 00:17:11
    government's own filings say Point Blank
  • 00:17:13
    that they have no direct evidence China
  • 00:17:16
    has used Tik Tok for propaganda purposes
  • 00:17:18
    in the US but there is significant risk
  • 00:17:20
    that it could happen but as long as this
  • 00:17:23
    argument is about what could be the case
  • 00:17:26
    we should probably ask could there be
  • 00:17:29
    any ulterior motives behind the US
  • 00:17:31
    government's approach here because
  • 00:17:32
    alongside the concern about National
  • 00:17:34
    Security it does feel like there can be
  • 00:17:36
    an undercurrent of xenophobia here is
  • 00:17:39
    Tom Cotton interrogating Tik Tok CEO you
  • 00:17:42
    said today as you often say that you
  • 00:17:44
    live in Singapore of what nation are you
  • 00:17:47
    a citizen Singapore are you a citizen of
  • 00:17:50
    any other Nation no Zen have you ever
  • 00:17:53
    applied for Chinese citizenship Senator
  • 00:17:55
    I serve my nation in Singapore no I did
  • 00:17:58
    not do you have a Singaporean passport
  • 00:18:00
    yes and I served my military for two and
  • 00:18:02
    a half years in singap you have any
  • 00:18:03
    other do you have any other passports
  • 00:18:05
    from any other nations no Canada your
  • 00:18:07
    wife is an American citizen your
  • 00:18:08
    children are American citizens that's
  • 00:18:10
    correct have you ever applied for
  • 00:18:11
    American citizenship not no not yet
  • 00:18:16
    okay have you ever been a member of the
  • 00:18:18
    Chinese Communist Party Senator I'm
  • 00:18:20
    single no have you ever been Associated
  • 00:18:23
    or affiliated with the Chinese Communist
  • 00:18:24
    party no Senator again I'm Singaporean
  • 00:18:29
    so bad I almost wish that line of
  • 00:18:31
    questioning it kept going okay but do
  • 00:18:32
    you know where China is on a map yes yes
  • 00:18:35
    Senator I do how do you know where China
  • 00:18:37
    is what do you mean I'll say it again
  • 00:18:39
    how do you know where China is because I
  • 00:18:42
    can read a map and how can you read a
  • 00:18:44
    map because I learned to in school and
  • 00:18:46
    what kind of school would teach a child
  • 00:18:49
    to read a map of China any school not
  • 00:18:52
    any of ours well that's not great is it
  • 00:18:54
    so you're insulting the USA cuz you're a
  • 00:18:56
    secret Chinese citizen arrest my cas
  • 00:18:59
    and look obviously Tom Cotton is a
  • 00:19:02
    persistent piece of but it is hard
  • 00:19:04
    to shake the feeling that at least part
  • 00:19:06
    of the panic here stems from an ugly
  • 00:19:09
    place and that's not the only possible
  • 00:19:11
    motivator there's also the fact that
  • 00:19:13
    there are plenty of big US tech
  • 00:19:14
    companies that would very much like
  • 00:19:16
    their market share back from Tik Tok
  • 00:19:18
    meta and YouTube now each have their own
  • 00:19:20
    Tik Tok knockoffs in the forms of reals
  • 00:19:22
    and YouTube shorts and met has been
  • 00:19:24
    caught openly seeding negative stories
  • 00:19:26
    about Tik Tok even hiring a marketing
  • 00:19:28
    firm with one campaign director saying
  • 00:19:30
    in an email the dream would be to get
  • 00:19:32
    stories with headlines like from dances
  • 00:19:34
    to Danger which to be honest sounds like
  • 00:19:37
    a Netflix True Crime documentary about a
  • 00:19:39
    ballet studio that turned out to be a
  • 00:19:41
    sex cult and Mark Zuckerberg seen here
  • 00:19:44
    looking like the chef from ratat two
  • 00:19:45
    he's trying to Pivot to
  • 00:19:46
    bitcoin personally lobbied Trump on the
  • 00:19:49
    risk posed by his competition in 2019 in
  • 00:19:52
    a private dinner at the White House he
  • 00:19:54
    made the case that the rest of the the
  • 00:19:56
    rise of Chinese internet companies
  • 00:19:58
    threatens American Business and should
  • 00:20:00
    be a bigger concern than reigning in
  • 00:20:02
    Facebook which seems a little suspect to
  • 00:20:05
    me if you get caught shoplifting the
  • 00:20:08
    best defense isn't usually hey that guy
  • 00:20:10
    did it too and he's
  • 00:20:12
    Chinese and and honestly Banning Tik Tok
  • 00:20:15
    might be the only thing that helps meta
  • 00:20:18
    here because as some Tik Tok creators
  • 00:20:19
    will tell you they much prefer the
  • 00:20:21
    platform to its us competitors 100% of
  • 00:20:24
    my customer base were derived directly
  • 00:20:26
    from Tik Tok for instance there was a
  • 00:20:28
    gentlem that saw one of my Tik Tok
  • 00:20:30
    videos just yesterday and he saw a
  • 00:20:32
    couple cows in the background that he
  • 00:20:33
    really really liked he reached out to me
  • 00:20:35
    and he said are those cows for sale by
  • 00:20:37
    chance he did not see those cattle on
  • 00:20:40
    Facebook or Instagram let's face it
  • 00:20:42
    Facebook is archaic it's dead
  • 00:20:44
    Instagram's Prime was more than seven
  • 00:20:45
    years ago this this is the number one
  • 00:20:48
    platform in the world right now and this
  • 00:20:50
    is where number of our customers are
  • 00:20:51
    coming from Wow there is no way to
  • 00:20:54
    undersell how completely cooked you are
  • 00:20:57
    as a tech company where when that guy is
  • 00:20:59
    telling you you're behind the
  • 00:21:02
    times he looks like his number one
  • 00:21:04
    concern is rusters and concerns 2
  • 00:21:06
    through 7 are all Stampede related so if
  • 00:21:09
    he is explaining why your social media
  • 00:21:11
    platform is substandard you are done
  • 00:21:14
    goodbye so very basically that is the
  • 00:21:17
    case pro and con for this potential Tik
  • 00:21:20
    Tok ban or at least the public case
  • 00:21:22
    because there is one more element of the
  • 00:21:24
    government's argument I haven't talked
  • 00:21:25
    about yet but only because it's
  • 00:21:27
    basically impossible to do that as they
  • 00:21:29
    won't tell us what it is there is a line
  • 00:21:32
    that keeps coming up with lawmakers
  • 00:21:34
    whenever they are advocating for this
  • 00:21:35
    ban is there concrete evidence that that
  • 00:21:38
    we can point to that says that nefarious
  • 00:21:41
    activity is going on yes a lot of it is
  • 00:21:43
    classified Tik Tok is certainly a
  • 00:21:45
    national security threat we've seen
  • 00:21:48
    evidence in a classified setting many
  • 00:21:50
    Americans particularly Young Americans
  • 00:21:51
    are rightfully skeptical at the end of
  • 00:21:53
    the day they've not seen what Congress
  • 00:21:56
    has seen they've not been in the
  • 00:21:57
    classified brief that Congress has held
  • 00:22:00
    and here's the thing about that right we
  • 00:22:03
    haven't seen it so maybe you need to
  • 00:22:06
    show it to us because saying trust us
  • 00:22:09
    it's super scary only really works when
  • 00:22:11
    the person saying it is someone you
  • 00:22:12
    fundamentally trust in the first place
  • 00:22:15
    Tik Tok is currently suing the
  • 00:22:16
    government over the impending ban and in
  • 00:22:18
    its filings the government's redacted
  • 00:22:20
    significant portions of the evidence it
  • 00:22:22
    says it has with some parts of its
  • 00:22:23
    affidavits looking like this and
  • 00:22:26
    Incredibly even bite dance and Tik Tok
  • 00:22:29
    don't know what's behind those black
  • 00:22:30
    bars because the government's not
  • 00:22:32
    revealing its evidence to them either
  • 00:22:34
    which feels wrong because usually
  • 00:22:37
    showing your evidence is a fundamental
  • 00:22:39
    tenit of American Justice it's right up
  • 00:22:42
    there with a a right to plead your case
  • 00:22:44
    and to be Tried by 12 half asleep
  • 00:22:45
    strangers who'd rather be anywhere else
  • 00:22:47
    in the world right now and the
  • 00:22:50
    condescension of just trust us can get
  • 00:22:52
    really frustrating especially when it's
  • 00:22:55
    expressed like this I think it's
  • 00:22:56
    important to recognize were actually
  • 00:22:59
    doing this to protect the privacy of
  • 00:23:02
    Americans people feel like they're
  • 00:23:04
    taking their rights away but it's
  • 00:23:06
    actually protecting their privacy but is
  • 00:23:09
    it though because it in a world where
  • 00:23:11
    Instagram knows your location Uber knows
  • 00:23:14
    your childhood fears and door Dash has a
  • 00:23:16
    detailed 3D rendering of your small
  • 00:23:18
    intestine its Executives use as a screen
  • 00:23:20
    saver claiming your protecting Americans
  • 00:23:23
    privacy by Banning Tik Tok feels like
  • 00:23:25
    claiming you're fighting climate change
  • 00:23:27
    by Banning the key
  • 00:23:29
    sento sure I mean it's technically not
  • 00:23:32
    nothing but it is in a larger sense
  • 00:23:34
    basically nothing one of the reasons
  • 00:23:37
    this story is difficult to navigate is
  • 00:23:38
    there is so much we don't know and
  • 00:23:40
    coming from two sides I don't remotely
  • 00:23:42
    trust because you either taking the word
  • 00:23:44
    of a multinational tech company that
  • 00:23:46
    profits off your data or the US
  • 00:23:48
    government which seems more than happy
  • 00:23:50
    to turn a blind eye whenever American
  • 00:23:52
    companies do the exact same thing and
  • 00:23:55
    who knows where things could go from
  • 00:23:57
    here Tik tok's lawsuit May end up before
  • 00:23:58
    The Supreme Court meaning that January
  • 00:24:00
    19th deadline will likely get extended
  • 00:24:03
    into the Trump presidency and remember
  • 00:24:05
    he's the one who tried Banning Tik Tok
  • 00:24:07
    in the first place though he's now done
  • 00:24:09
    a complete 180 on that releasing this
  • 00:24:11
    video during the campaign for all of
  • 00:24:14
    those that want to save ticktock in
  • 00:24:16
    America vote for Trump the other side's
  • 00:24:18
    closing it up but I'm now a big star on
  • 00:24:23
    Tik Tock so if you like ticktock go out
  • 00:24:26
    and vote for Trump I mean it's perfect
  • 00:24:28
    as always it is genuinely hard to focus
  • 00:24:32
    on the message there because of the
  • 00:24:33
    weird energy that he's
  • 00:24:35
    projecting his deliver is giving okay
  • 00:24:37
    now how about a silly one mixed with the
  • 00:24:39
    spontaneous delayed release of 60 years
  • 00:24:41
    of diet pills so apparently Trump wants
  • 00:24:44
    to save ticktock now either by getting
  • 00:24:48
    Congress to repeal the ban or
  • 00:24:50
    undermining it some other way although
  • 00:24:51
    he could very well just change his mind
  • 00:24:53
    again he has been known to do that so
  • 00:24:56
    where does that leave the rest of us
  • 00:24:58
    well I don't know we talked to a lot of
  • 00:25:00
    experts on both sides of this ban
  • 00:25:03
    National Security types tend to be in
  • 00:25:05
    the why risk it just banic Camp while
  • 00:25:07
    those in the tech policy space are more
  • 00:25:09
    concerned about whether the benefits of
  • 00:25:11
    that would outweigh the Free Speech
  • 00:25:13
    implications of banning a massive
  • 00:25:14
    platform and I'm slightly torn this show
  • 00:25:17
    has an account on Tik Tok I personally
  • 00:25:20
    do not have it on my phone partly
  • 00:25:22
    because I don't trust it mostly because
  • 00:25:24
    I am very old but but if there's one
  • 00:25:27
    thing many experts do agree on is that
  • 00:25:29
    the risks to Americans data online in no
  • 00:25:32
    way end with China or Tik Tok as one
  • 00:25:35
    puts it Tik Tok represents maybe 2% of
  • 00:25:37
    the problem when it comes to Americans
  • 00:25:39
    privacy adding that without adequate
  • 00:25:41
    Privacy Law there are millions of apps
  • 00:25:43
    that are collecting and abusing
  • 00:25:45
    Americans data and frustratingly there
  • 00:25:47
    is just no good reason why we don't have
  • 00:25:49
    better protections the US is the only
  • 00:25:51
    country in the G20 that doesn't have
  • 00:25:54
    some kind of comprehensive Privacy Law
  • 00:25:56
    protecting consumer data we've been
  • 00:25:58
    behind the rest of the world on this
  • 00:25:59
    issue for an embarrassingly long time
  • 00:26:02
    there was actually an effort to shore
  • 00:26:04
    things up earlier this year called the
  • 00:26:06
    American privacy Rights Act which
  • 00:26:07
    contained robust data protections like
  • 00:26:10
    the requirement that companies minimize
  • 00:26:12
    the amount of data they collect so that
  • 00:26:13
    the owners is on them to collect less
  • 00:26:15
    and not on us having to play constant
  • 00:26:17
    defense with a million different op outs
  • 00:26:20
    unfortunately it was stripped of some of
  • 00:26:22
    its most crucial parts and support for
  • 00:26:23
    it eventually evaporated but we badly
  • 00:26:25
    need something like it just for a
  • 00:26:28
    Baseline level of protection here I I
  • 00:26:31
    guess what I'm saying is this Tik Tok
  • 00:26:33
    ban ultimately may not even be necessary
  • 00:26:36
    but it definitely isn't sufficient or to
  • 00:26:38
    summarize all of this the only way
  • 00:26:40
    anyone on Tik Tok can seem to
  • 00:26:42
    internalize that is while watching
  • 00:26:44
    someone make fancy chocolates or dancing
  • 00:26:46
    if we really want to better protect
  • 00:26:48
    Americans and their data that's great
  • 00:26:50
    that's a penis by the way but but you
  • 00:26:52
    don't just do that by Banning one
  • 00:26:53
    company that's a chocolate penis with
  • 00:26:55
    ridges around it you do that by putting
  • 00:26:56
    in actual guard rails that would apply
  • 00:26:58
    to all of them oh it's a screw oh yeah
  • 00:27:00
    it's totally a screw oh you know what
  • 00:27:02
    it's a robot penis it's a chocolate
  • 00:27:04
    robot penis you know what hit it and
  • 00:27:08
    now this
タグ
  • TikTok
  • ByteDance
  • Data privacy
  • Social media
  • US politics
  • National security
  • China
  • Technology legislation
  • Privacy concerns
  • Social apps