Biscuit Method, Ep. 40

00:08:52
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JyL72IBQQk

概要

TLDRThe video provides a tutorial on the biscuit mixing method, which is essential for creating flaky biscuits, scones, and certain cookies. Key points include the importance of starting with cold ingredients, specifically fat (like butter), and liquid (such as milk). The method involves sifting dry ingredients to remove lumps and ensuring they are well-mixed. Cold butter is cut into the flour using a pastry cutter, maintaining pea-sized pieces to achieve the desired texture. When combining the liquid, it is crucial to avoid over-mixing to prevent the development of gluten, which can make the biscuits tough. The dough is then kneaded for around 20 turns to bring it together without overworking it. After kneading, allowing the dough to relax is necessary before rolling and cutting. Following these steps ensures a tender, flaky end product.

収穫

  • 🥶 Begin with cold ingredients like butter and milk.
  • 🥣 Sift dry ingredients to ensure they are lump-free and well-mixed.
  • 🔪 Use a pastry cutter to cut cold fat into pea-sized pieces within the flour.
  • ❄️ Keep fat cold to maintain large pieces for a flaky texture.
  • 🛑 Avoid over-mixing to prevent tough biscuits.
  • 🔄 Knead the dough for about 20 turns to achieve the right consistency.
  • 🍞 Allow the dough to relax to soften the gluten before shaping.
  • ⚖️ Properly scale all ingredients for accurate results.
  • 🔄 Rotate and fold the dough carefully while kneading.
  • 💡 Do not use hands directly to mix liquids to prevent heating the fat.

タイムライン

  • 00:00:00 - 00:08:52

    In the video, viewers are introduced to the biscuit mixing method, which is applicable for biscuits, scones, and some types of cookies. The method emphasizes starting with cold ingredients, particularly the fat and liquid. The process involves cutting cold fat into flour to create flaky textures, using tools like Tammy sieves for sifting dry ingredients and pastry cutters for incorporating fat. Proper scaling and careful mixing are crucial to avoid tough dough. The demonstrator explains how to achieve the right size of fat pieces—suggesting pea-sized for many recipes. Techniques for incorporating liquids and kneading are covered, ensuring the dough forms correctly without overdeveloping gluten. Key points include using cold ingredients, avoiding overmixing, and understanding the size of fat pieces needed for different recipes.

マインドマップ

ビデオQ&A

  • What is the biscuit mixing method used for?

    The biscuit mixing method is used for making biscuits, scones, and some types of cookies.

  • Why are cold ingredients important in the biscuit mixing method?

    Cold ingredients, such as butter and milk, help maintain large fat pieces in the dough, contributing to a flaky texture.

  • How do you cut fat into the flour in the biscuit mixing method?

    Use a pastry cutter to cut cold fat into small pieces and incorporate it into the flour.

  • What should the texture of the fat be when mixed with flour?

    The fat should be in pea-sized pieces when mixed with the flour.

  • How can you avoid over-mixing the dough?

    Use a bowl scraper to incorporate the liquid and avoid using hands, preventing body heat from melting the fat.

  • What happens if the dough is over-kneaded?

    Over-kneading develops gluten, leading to tougher biscuits.

  • How many turns should you knead the dough?

    The recipe suggests kneading the dough about 20 turns.

  • What is the purpose of letting the dough relax?

    Letting the dough relax allows the gluten to relax, which makes it easier to roll out and cut.

  • Why use a Tammy or drum sieve?

    To sift the flour, sugar, and salt ensuring they are well mixed and lump-free.

  • What is the final product's desired texture in the biscuit method?

    The desired texture is flaky and tender, not tough.

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  • 00:00:01
    in this video we're going to learn the
  • 00:00:04
    biscuit mixing method
  • 00:00:14
    [Music]
  • 00:00:27
    now this method is certainly used for
  • 00:00:30
    biscuits but it's also used for maybe
  • 00:00:33
    scones or different types of cookies so
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    the ingredients and ratios may change
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    but the mixing method is going to stay
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    the same which is what we're going to
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    learn today
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    so it's important with the biscuit
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    method that we start with cold
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    ingredients so specifically the fat that
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    we're using in today's case we're using
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    butter and the liquid that we're using
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    using milk that these ingredients are
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    cold what's gonna be important in the
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    biscuit method is we're going to try to
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    cut the fat into the flour and maintain
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    big pieces of fat when the fat is cold
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    it's gonna be very hard and it's going
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    to maintain those big pieces that we're
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    cutting in if the fat gets hot we're
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    gonna melt that fat and it's going to
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    disperse too much through the dough
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    giving us a tougher product instead of a
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    flaky biscuit or flaky cookie like we're
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    trying to achieve with our biscuit
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    method so let's go ahead and get started
  • 00:01:24
    the first thing we're going to do is
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    we're gonna sift our dry ingredients
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    together so I'm using a Tammy sieve or a
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    drum sieve today you could use there are
  • 00:01:36
    specific flour sifters that you can use
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    but this works just fine as well so I'm
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    going to place my Tammy sieve over top
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    of my bowl I'm going to put my scaled
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    flour sugar and salt
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    and the first step of all of our mixing
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    methods is going to be proper scaling so
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    it's important to make sure that we're
  • 00:02:07
    starting with properly scaled
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    ingredients that we have the right
  • 00:02:09
    measure of each of the ingredients so
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    I'm just gonna use a bowl scraper and
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    push these dry ingredients through my
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    tani sieve 15 of these ingredients is
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    gonna do two things for me the first is
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    it's going to make sure that I work out
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    any lumps that were in any of my dry
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    ingredients and it's also going to help
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    ensure that my ingredients are well
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    mixed together okay so I have all my dry
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    ingredients mixed together the next
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    thing I need to do is I need to cut my
  • 00:02:46
    fat into my flour so for that I'm going
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    to use a pastry cutter and what I'm
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    going to do is I have my cold fat and I
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    have it cut into small pieces if you
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    start with really big pieces of fat
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    we're going to have to work it quite a
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    bit to get it down to the proper size
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    that we're looking for whereas if we
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    start with it already cut it's a little
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    bit less work for us in this step so I'm
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    gonna go ahead and get my fat we use my
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    pastry cutter you see I kind of make a
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    rocking motion with my pastry cutter as
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    I rotate my bowl
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    just work to incorporate that fat now
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    depending on what product it is we're
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    making there are some for example there
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    are certain pie dough's that call for
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    walnut sized pieces of fat so the pieces
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    of fat would be you know really really
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    big and then you know for a mealy pie
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    dough maybe it might call for a cornmeal
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    texture where we really break apart this
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    fat so depending on the recipe that
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    we're using is going to be the size that
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    we cut our fat down to if I wanted
  • 00:04:10
    bigger pieces I would be cutting it less
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    if I wanted smaller pieces I would be
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    cutting it more kind of a common one
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    that we see is it calls for pea sized
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    pieces of fat so that's what I'll show
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    you today in this all right so I think I
  • 00:04:34
    have about my pea sized pieces of fat
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    and then you see I have a couple pieces
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    of fat that are just left on my knife
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    I'm just going to use fingers press
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    those out make sure I don't leave any ok
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    and you can see here I have my pea sized
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    pieces of fat that are just cut into my
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    flour and that's exactly what I want all
  • 00:04:58
    right so the next step is going to be to
  • 00:05:00
    mix in my liquid so I don't use my hands
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    too for this step in mixing just because
  • 00:05:07
    I have body heat and I don't want to
  • 00:05:11
    heat up that fat and melt that fat into
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    the flour so I'm gonna again use my bowl
  • 00:05:16
    scraper to to incorporate this this
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    liquid so I'm gonna go ahead and add my
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    liquid just gonna use my bowl scraper
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    and so all of my liquid is incorporated
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    into my dry it's important that I don't
  • 00:05:46
    over mix over mixing is going to develop
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    the gluten and could make tough biscuits
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    alright so I have my my base together
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    and kind of this shaggy dough my next
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    step is going to be to knead my dough so
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    I'm going to put a little bit of flour
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    down on my board make sure I get all of
  • 00:06:23
    this dough out of my bowl use this bowl
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    scraper scrape out my bowl of a flour on
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    my hands and I'm just going to work to
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    collect this dough into a ball
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    so now I have a nice dough ball that's
  • 00:06:56
    starting to form together and I'm gonna
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    need this about 20 turn so I'm gonna
  • 00:07:01
    press it out and kind of fold it over
  • 00:07:03
    press it out and fold it over give it a
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    rotation now the way I need this dough
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    is going to help me have a nice dough
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    ball that's going to form together but I
  • 00:07:18
    don't want to over knead it
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    so I said about 20 turns which is what
  • 00:07:22
    this biscuit recipe calls for too few
  • 00:07:26
    needs it may not hold together too much
  • 00:07:28
    it's going to over develop that gluten
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    and I'm gonna have tough biscuits so
  • 00:07:40
    that was about 20 needs and you can see
  • 00:07:42
    I have this nice dough ball now so at
  • 00:07:50
    this point I would go ahead and let my
  • 00:07:52
    dough relax
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    so I've developed a little bit of gluten
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    by mixing and kneading so I would let
  • 00:07:57
    this dough ball sit let that gluten
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    relax before I would roll it out and cut
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    it into the proper size for whatever
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    application I'm using this method for
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    [Music]
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    so let's review when using our biscuit
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    method we're going to begin by sifting
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    together our properly scaled dry
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    ingredients next remember with the
  • 00:08:18
    biscuit method it's important to use
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    cold ingredients to ensure that our fat
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    is properly dispersed throughout our day
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    finally don't over mix or over knead
  • 00:08:27
    your dough we want to make sure that we
  • 00:08:30
    have a tender product in the end and not
  • 00:08:32
    over develop the gluten which will give
  • 00:08:33
    us a tough product
  • 00:08:36
    [Music]
  • 00:08:50
    you
タグ
  • biscuit method
  • cold ingredients
  • sifting
  • cutting fat
  • kneading
  • gluten development
  • flaky biscuits
  • tender texture