How I Study as a Harvard Student 하버드생의 공부법

00:14:24
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YS1mcAr4Tjs

Resumo

TLDRIn this video, the speaker shares personal study tips they have learned over the years to become a more effective and efficient student. These tips are designed to be applicable to most subjects and are shared to help viewers start the semester on the right foot. Key suggestions include using blank paper for brainstorming and developing ideas separate from structured notes, setting up a distraction-free workspace, maintaining a consistent note-taking format with a color-coded system, making detailed checklists to track tasks, and emphasizing the importance of breaks during study sessions. Additionally, the speaker highlights the significance of sleep, strategic practice problem solving, ongoing motivation through goal setting, and situational use of music to enhance focus. The video concludes with an invitation for viewers to suggest future content topics tailored to specific needs.

Conclusões

  • 📝 Use blank paper for brainstorming ideas.
  • 🚫 Remove distractions from your study area.
  • 🖍️ Implement a consistent, color-coded note-taking system.
  • 📋 Create detailed checklists for tasks.
  • ⏰ Balance study sessions with strategic breaks.
  • 😴 Prioritize sleep, avoid all-nighters.
  • 🔍 Double-check practice problems.
  • 🎵 Use music situationally to aid focus.
  • 🎯 Set long-term goals to maintain motivation.
  • 🥤 Keep refreshments at hand to minimize breaks.

Linha do tempo

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The video begins with the creator sharing their favorite study tips as a new semester starts. They emphasize having a blank sheet of paper to jot down quick notes as a "brain-dump," distinct from organized note-taking. This method serves as a bridge between the brain and the study material without the pressure of neatness. Additionally, they advocate for setting up a distraction-free study environment, organizing notes in a consistent format using color-coding with highlighters, and creating checklists to manage tasks efficiently.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:14:24

    The next section discusses the importance of break management and maintaining comfort within the study space. Changing study locations is suggested for fresh perspectives, and creating study playlists can enhance the studying atmosphere. The creator advises against listening to music during mentally demanding tasks, emphasizing personalized study environments. Furthermore, the video underscores the significance of setting tangible study goals and outlines instead of merely timing study sessions. Emphasizing quality over quantity in study time, it also advocates for ample sleep, especially during exams, and completing practice problems to solidify understanding. Lastly, it addresses the motivational aspect of studying as a means to achieve long-term goals, suggesting that a clear vision can help maintain motivation.

Mapa mental

Vídeo de perguntas e respostas

  • What tools does the speaker use for brainstorming?

    The speaker uses blank, unlined sheets of paper for brainstorming ideas and jotting down quick notes.

  • How does the speaker suggest handling distractions during study?

    The speaker suggests placing distractions like phones out of physical reach to minimize interruptions.

  • What note-taking method is recommended?

    A consistent, color-coded note-taking system using a black or blue pen and multiple highlighters is recommended.

  • How important is sleep according to the video?

    The video emphasizes prioritizing sleep over studying for extra hours, advocating for at least 6-7 hours before exams.

  • Why does the speaker use checklists for studying?

    Checklists help break down the workload into smaller tasks, making it easier to manage and track progress.

  • When should music be used during study sessions?

    Music can be helpful during passive tasks, but not during tasks requiring intense concentration like practice tests.

  • How can one stay motivated in studies?

    Setting specific long-term goals helps maintain motivation and provides direction in one's studies.

  • What is the recommended way to improve problem-solving skills?

    Practicing and repeatedly solving problems is crucial for understanding and retention.

  • What is meant by having a 'study ritual'?

    A study ritual involves having a consistent approach to studying, including a set format for notes and study sessions.

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  • 00:00:15
    With a new semester starting soon, or maybe it’s even started for some of you, I wanted
  • 00:00:19
    to share some of my favorite study tips in today’s video.
  • 00:00:22
    These are habits and tricks I’ve learned over the years that i think helped me become
  • 00:00:26
    a better, or more efficient, student and a learner.
  • 00:00:29
    I tried to make these tips pretty general and applicable to most subject areas, but
  • 00:00:34
    let me know in the comments if you wanna see anything specific, like a specific subject,
  • 00:00:38
    standardized test, etc.
  • 00:00:41
    Without further ado, let’s get started.
  • 00:00:46
    No matter what subject I’m working on, I always try to have a blank sheet of paper
  • 00:00:53
    and a pen in front of me.
  • 00:00:55
    I like to pile up some printer paper near my hand so that when I want to remember or
  • 00:01:00
    jot something down quickly, I’m prepared to do that and everything’s there.
  • 00:01:04
    I just use unlined plain pieces of paper or scrap paper where I can draw, be messy, feel
  • 00:01:10
    free to do whatever with it.
  • 00:01:12
    This is completely different than taking notes, where you’re actively trying to organize
  • 00:01:17
    and store information.
  • 00:01:18
    The paper is meant to be a bridge between your brain and whatever you’re studying,
  • 00:01:23
    so there’s absolutely no pressure to be organized, neat, or articulate.
  • 00:01:28
    Some of the things I write here might make it into my notes, but it’s more of a holding
  • 00:01:32
    cell and a super rough draft.
  • 00:01:35
    When I want to memorize a detail, I might copy it down a few times on paper, work out
  • 00:01:40
    calculations, or if I’m writing something, I can take down some ideas.
  • 00:01:45
    I use pen and paper for this kind of brain-dump, but you can also use digital platforms, notebooks,
  • 00:01:51
    or maybe a whiteboard, which one of my friends actually does and really likes.
  • 00:01:56
    Another important thing about setting up your workspace is moving all distractions out of
  • 00:02:01
    sight and out of reach.
  • 00:02:03
    Personally, I’m a big couch potato and once I take a seat, I tend not to get up easily
  • 00:02:08
    unless I really have to.
  • 00:02:11
    When I’m studying, this actually works in my favor because if I put my phone where I
  • 00:02:15
    have to physically move to get it, I know I’ll be too lazy to try and actually get it,
  • 00:02:20
    What I like to do is just throw my phone like 6 feet away from me, and that’s usually
  • 00:02:25
    enough to prevent myself from touching it, like 99% of the time.
  • 00:02:29
    It really helps to know yourself, your tendencies, to create a workspace that works for you specifically,
  • 00:02:35
    and these are just some ideas.
  • 00:02:44
    I like to keep my notes in the same format across most of my subjects.
  • 00:02:49
    This makes it easier for me to go back and find notes later, and also saves time for
  • 00:02:54
    future study sessions because every time you sit down to study, you’ll know the drill.
  • 00:03:00
    It creates sort of a mental shortcut that saves you a lot of time, thinking, and planning.
  • 00:03:06
    I consistently use the same note-taking structure with 1 black or blue pen and 3 highlighters.
  • 00:03:12
    I’ve assigned different degrees of “importance” to each color, so for example, yellow is super
  • 00:03:18
    important and I use it for headings and keywords, while the other 2 colors are smaller subtopics.
  • 00:03:25
    If I’m running out of categories or colors, I’ll add green and red sometimes.
  • 00:03:31
    But generally, my notes do look pretty similar across the board as I try to standardize my
  • 00:03:37
    note-taking process.
  • 00:03:39
    It really becomes your own ritual after a while, and I think it’s worth investing
  • 00:03:43
    some time to find a format that you like and sticking with it.
  • 00:03:49
    When there's a pile of things you need to do, it's often hard to know where to start
  • 00:03:56
    or how to even start.
  • 00:03:57
    I love making a checklist for literally anything that I do, but especially for studying.
  • 00:03:58
    Writing down bullet by bullet what you're gonna do for the day, the week, and the month,
  • 00:03:59
    is a good way to understand what you need to do and what you can do.
  • 00:04:00
    A checklist is perfect for this because you can see the workload in smaller chunks, almost
  • 00:04:01
    like little quests.
  • 00:04:02
    And checking things off is just such a satisfying thing to do and it helps gamify studying.
  • 00:04:03
    I really think studying is like running a race.
  • 00:04:04
    In the beginning, when you have more energy, you usually take little, if any, breaks to
  • 00:04:05
    get that flow, or get into the “zone,” and then you give yourself more breaks as
  • 00:04:09
    you get more tired.
  • 00:04:11
    I think the same applies to studying, and this is why I try to work as much as I can
  • 00:04:15
    before taking my first break.
  • 00:04:18
    After that, I increase the frequency of my break, so the longer I study, the more often
  • 00:04:23
    I take breaks.
  • 00:04:25
    This means my study durations could be anywhere from 30 minutes to 3 hours, depending on my
  • 00:04:30
    condition and most importantly, how long I’ve been working.
  • 00:04:35
    I did try the pomodoro method before, where you work 25 minutes and take short breaks
  • 00:04:40
    in between, but the rotations were a little too fast for me.
  • 00:04:44
    In general, I find it more difficult to “start” a study session, get my brain rebooted, and
  • 00:04:50
    “enter” that headspace, so I like to minimize the number of times I have to restart the
  • 00:04:54
    entire process.
  • 00:04:55
    For me, that’s by working in longer blocks of time, usually in hour units.
  • 00:05:00
    And another thing is that breaks can be dangerous because I sometimes get a little too comfy
  • 00:05:06
    and just end up taking an indefinite break, so I try not to take that risk.
  • 00:05:11
    By the same line of reasoning, I think it’s good to have a glass of water, a piece of
  • 00:05:16
    chocolate, or anything else you might need quickly to minimize the number of times you
  • 00:05:20
    get up and move away from the desk.
  • 00:05:28
    There’s a couple of ways you could do this, the first one that comes to my mind is changing
  • 00:05:36
    up your study spot, like studying outside when the weather’s nice, going to cute cafes
  • 00:05:42
    or any other study spots out of your usual desk.
  • 00:05:45
    This is not only physically refreshing but might also give you new bursts of energy,
  • 00:05:50
    inspo, or perspectives you haven't thought of before.
  • 00:05:54
    Especially when I'm writing essays or doing something creative, I like to work in different
  • 00:05:59
    spots to get that juice flowing and change things up once in a while.
  • 00:06:03
    Another way you could spice things up is making a study playlist.
  • 00:06:07
    I currently have a study playlist of lofi, classical, and movie music that I listen to
  • 00:06:12
    while working, and it makes studying a cozy time in my day.
  • 00:06:13
    I’ve recently been exploring ambience sounds as well.
  • 00:06:16
    There’s so many you can choose from youtube alone, and some of my favorites are underwater
  • 00:06:20
    sounds and movie ambience, which are not intrusive and keep me entertained and in my seat.
  • 00:06:27
    Listening to music while studying can be controversial, but I really think it comes down to your preference
  • 00:06:33
    and circumstances.
  • 00:06:35
    I also listen to music situationally.
  • 00:06:38
    When I’m doing something that needs a lot of mental power and involvement like a difficult
  • 00:06:43
    problem set or a practice test, I usually don’t listen to any music.
  • 00:06:48
    With practice test, it's extra important to create a similar environment to the actual
  • 00:06:52
    test, so I would recommend working without music for those to best simulate what it's
  • 00:06:57
    actually gonna be like in the test room.
  • 00:06:59
    But if you're doing something more passive like reviewing lecture notes or reading, I
  • 00:07:05
    play some music in the background.
  • 00:07:07
    Music, especially songs with lyrics, can sometimes be distracting, but it’s also a great tool
  • 00:07:13
    for starting out a study session because it can get you excited and in the mood for studying.
  • 00:07:18
    That was a mouthful, so here’s a quick rundown of what I think about music and studying:
  • 00:07:24
    1.
  • 00:07:25
    It’s good when you’re working on something passive; 2.
  • 00:07:28
    It’s NOT good when you’re doing something that involves a lot of your brain like taking
  • 00:07:33
    a practice test; and finally, music helps you start a study session.
  • 00:07:47
    When there's a pile of things you need to do, it's often hard to know where to start
  • 00:07:51
    or how to even start.
  • 00:07:53
    I love making a checklist for literally anything that I do, but especially for studying.
  • 00:07:59
    Writing down bullet by bullet what you're gonna do for the day, the week, and the month
  • 00:08:03
    is a good way to understand what you need to do and what you can do.
  • 00:08:08
    A checklist is perfect for this because you can see the workload in smaller chunks, almost
  • 00:08:13
    like little quests.
  • 00:08:15
    And checking things off is just such a satisfying thing to do and it helps gamify studying.
  • 00:08:21
    I make my checklists on Notion for everything I need to do for the day and the week.
  • 00:08:26
    I like planning ahead and having multiple days' worth of checklists at a time so that
  • 00:08:31
    I can get a better overview and manage my time accordingly.
  • 00:08:35
    During exam season, I make a more extensive series of checklists that spans a few weeks
  • 00:08:41
    so that I can plan further in advance.
  • 00:08:43
    The reason why I set specific goals rather than timing myself is because when I have
  • 00:08:48
    tangible goals, it forces me to focus and get things done efficiently, instead of just
  • 00:08:54
    filling up the time.
  • 00:08:55
    This is a reminder that the quality and density of time you study for matter more than just
  • 00:09:01
    the number of hours you spend.
  • 00:09:03
    You could be studying for hours – 5, 6 hours — and be doing the exact same amount of
  • 00:09:08
    work as working efficiently for an hour or two.
  • 00:09:11
    Having super specific goals or outlines, such as in the form of checklists, before you start
  • 00:09:16
    working can not only guide you but also keep you motivated.
  • 00:09:30
    Sometimes in school, people glorify sacrificing sleep, pulling all-nighters, and I also did
  • 00:09:36
    at one point, but I think that kind of culture should completely be changed.
  • 00:09:40
    Getting enough sleep is so important and honestly under emphasized.
  • 00:09:45
    This can be difficult during exam periods when you simply might not have enough time
  • 00:09:49
    in the day to cover all the materials, but I would highly encourage you to still prioritize
  • 00:09:54
    sleep over studying for an extra couple of hours.
  • 00:09:57
    If you plan your study schedule in advance and divide up the work, you can definitely
  • 00:10:03
    avoid pulling an all-nighter.
  • 00:10:04
    And even if you're cramming, like, the night before, I think it's better to get the sleep
  • 00:10:09
    and be in a better condition.
  • 00:10:11
    Although you might not have memorized everything, you'll most likely have better intuition and
  • 00:10:17
    reasoning that'll help you out more than having crammed for a few more hours even if you're
  • 00:10:21
    guessing.
  • 00:10:22
    I try to get at least 6-7 hours of sleep before the day of an exam, and in an ideal world,
  • 00:10:28
    I would go for like 8 hours.
  • 00:10:31
    On test days, I also make sure to get breakfast, and just try to take a better care of myself
  • 00:10:36
    than usual.
  • 00:10:37
    With all the tests and assignments and the stress literally coming at us, at least we
  • 00:10:42
    should be nice to ourselves.
  • 00:10:52
    Getting our hands dirty and actually doing practice problems, manually, is really important.
  • 00:10:57
    I’m sure everyone’s looked at a math problem and just thought about how to solve it but
  • 00:11:02
    not actually solve it.
  • 00:11:04
    I’ve learned the hard way that this usually doesn’t cut it.
  • 00:11:07
    This tip’s pretty simple and maybe obvious, but definitely easier said than done.
  • 00:11:13
    Doing practice problems again is also really important.
  • 00:11:16
    Even if you get it right the first time, it’s always best to try the same problem again
  • 00:11:21
    to make sure.
  • 00:11:22
    In elementary school, I had this one teacher who told us to quintuple check, not even double
  • 00:11:28
    or triple, but quintuple check our work before handing in any homework or test.
  • 00:11:34
    I was a pretty innocent child and actually did that for years.
  • 00:11:39
    Now.
  • 00:11:40
    I think 5 times might be a little excessive or we might run out of time trying to do that,
  • 00:11:45
    but the idea behind it is still really good.
  • 00:11:48
    This sounds kind of bad, but when you’re studying or taking tests, that’s the time
  • 00:11:53
    to keep doubting yourself.
  • 00:11:55
    I’m not saying that you shouldn’t be confident, you should of course be confident that you’re
  • 00:11:59
    going to learn and do well, but you shouldn’t be confident that you know the answer to a
  • 00:12:04
    problem.
  • 00:12:05
    I think it’s much better to do a whole bunch of sanity checks than doing it wrong at the
  • 00:12:10
    end of the day.
  • 00:12:11
    And while you do the practice problems, keep asking yourself these questions: What did
  • 00:12:15
    I just read, or what did I just study?
  • 00:12:18
    This helps you study actively, making sure you’re engaged and actually retaining things.
  • 00:12:23
    If there’s a test coming up, you could also pretend to be the test-maker and be extra
  • 00:12:28
    careful and mindful of what you’re studying.
  • 00:12:33
    Realistically, I don’t think most of us study because we love the actual process of
  • 00:12:44
    studying itself.
  • 00:12:45
    We may come to enjoy it, but it’s not what ultimately motivates us to study.
  • 00:12:51
    Studying is usually a stepping stone, a way to get to what we want, like an A in a class,
  • 00:12:56
    learning something new, getting that degree, or more long-term goals like getting a dream
  • 00:13:01
    job.
  • 00:13:02
    I know it’s sometimes hard to think about these things that feel so far in the future,
  • 00:13:06
    but reminding ourselves that these exist and are possible, and we can work toward them
  • 00:13:11
    is really important to stay motivated.
  • 00:13:13
    And it’s not just about the motivation, either.
  • 00:13:17
    Having specific goals in mind helps us figure out the direction and be intentional about
  • 00:13:22
    studying.
  • 00:13:23
    This could look like asking ourselves what am I going to do with my learning?
  • 00:13:27
    why am I interested in this?
  • 00:13:29
    For example, if you wanna work in TV production, you might sign up for an extra challenging
  • 00:13:34
    writing class; if you wanna study abroad, you might study another language outside of
  • 00:13:40
    school, and so on.
  • 00:13:41
    Motivation is often temporary and comes and goes.
  • 00:13:45
    Sometimes it's there, sometimes it's not.
  • 00:13:48
    And that's totally natural and totally ok.
  • 00:13:51
    But this is also why having a broad direction, a roadmap of where you’re going, that sweet
  • 00:13:58
    destination, can back you up and help you retain or regain that motivation.
  • 00:14:04
    And that wraps it up for today!
  • 00:14:06
    Thanks so much for watching and I hope this video was helpful.
  • 00:14:10
    Once again, if you want me to address anything again, or more in-depth, feel free to let
  • 00:14:15
    me know in the comments.
  • 00:14:16
    I’ll see you guys next time!
Etiquetas
  • Study Tips
  • Efficient Learning
  • Note-taking
  • Study Environment
  • Productivity
  • Motivation
  • Music for Study
  • Checklist
  • Sleep Importance
  • Practice Problems