Psychiatrist Explains: How An Addict's Brain Works

00:24:44
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqWTprtrHmk

Resumo

TLDRIn deze video wordt het proces van het overwinnen van verslaving besproken, waarbij het duidelijk wordt gemaakt dat het geen simpele keuze is maar een complexe reis met vele stappen. De spreker benadrukt dat verslaving een combinatie is van de omgeving en de persoon zelf. Er wordt een focus gelegd op het belang van eerlijkheid, het vragen om hulp, en de noodzaak van zelfzorg. De video waarschuwt voor de gevaren van het geloven dat je in controle bent over je verslaving en legt uit dat een zware periode van emotionele regulatie en reconstructie in het herstel normaal is. De spreker moedigt iedereen aan om stappen te zetten naar een beter leven zonder verslaving.

Conclusões

  • 🚀 Herstel is een lange weg, geen simpele beslissing.
  • 🧠 Verslaving is een combinatie van omgeving en persoonlijke keuzes.
  • 💬 Eerlijkheid is cruciaal in herstelprocessen.
  • 🌟 Hulp vragen versnelt je groeiproces.
  • 🍏 Zelfzorg is essentieel voor het behouden van wilskracht.
  • ⚠️ Verslaving kan leiden tot ernstige schade als niet erkend.
  • ⏳ Postacute ontwenningssyndroom kan maanden duren.
  • 🚫 Sterk zijn is niet voldoende om een verslaving te overwinnen.
  • 🛑 Volg de regels van herstel om terugval te voorkomen.

Linha do tempo

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Verslaving opgeven is geen binaire beslissing; het vereist vele stappen. De eerste stap is je leven veranderen, want verslaving is een combinatie van je omgeving en jezelf. Het voorkomen van verslaving draait niet om kracht, maar om bewustwording van je gedachten en gewoontes. Het is essentieel om de mechanismen achter ontkenning en deal-making te begrijpen die je kunnen tegenhouden.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    Bewustwording van je verslavingsgedrag is cruciaal. Controle-illusies kunnen erg gevaarlijk zijn; veel mensen denken dat ze in controle zijn, terwijl de verslaving de werkelijke controle heeft. Het kan helpen om te beseffen dat verslaving ook kan voortkomen uit de valstrik van zwakte, waarbij mensen denken dat ze sterk moeten zijn zonder hulp te accepteren. Dit leidt vaak tot een negatief zelfbeeld en onnodige druk.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    Post-ac ute onttrekking is een belangrijk maar vaak over het hoofd gezien aspect van herstel dat maanden kan aanhouden. Mensen krijgen vaak de verkeerde indruk dat deze moeilijke periode voor altijd zal duren, wat kan leiden tot hopeloosheid. Het is belangrijk te begrijpen dat deze tijd van worsteling tijdelijk is en dat het herstel door training en ondersteuning mogelijk is.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:24:44

    Er zijn meerdere essentiële regels voor herstel, zoals het volledig veranderen van je leven, complete eerlijkheid, hulp vragen, zelfzorg en nooit de regels buigen. Verslaving kan de slimste mensen treffen, dus het is belangrijk om vast te houden aan de regels. Herstel is een continu proces dat geduld vraagt, maar met de juiste ondersteuning en mindset kun je de kans op succes vergroten.

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Vídeo de perguntas e respostas

  • Wat is de eerste stap om een verslaving te overwinnen?

    De eerste stap is het veranderen van je leven en omgeving.

  • Hoe belangrijk is eerlijkheid in het herstelproces?

    Eerlijkheid is cruciaal omdat verslaving vaak gepaard gaat met leugens.

  • Waarom is hulp vragen belangrijk?

    Hulp vragen versnelt je groei en vermindert gevoelens van schaamte.

  • Wat zijn de risico's van het negeren van verslaving?

    Negeren kan leiden tot verdere emotionele en fysieke schade.

  • Hoe lang kan postacute ontwenningssyndroom duren?

    Het kan maanden tot een jaar duren.

  • Is sterker zijn een oplossing voor verslaving?

    Nee, herstel vereist consistentie en niet alleen innerlijke kracht.

  • Wat is het belang van zelfzorg?

    Zelfzorg helpt je wilskracht te behouden, wat essentieel is voor herstel.

  • Wat zijn de regels van herstel?

    De regels omvatten vaste regels volgen, eerlijkheid en zelfzorg.

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  • 00:08:28
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  • 00:08:43
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  • 00:09:00
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  • 00:09:09
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  • 00:09:13
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  • 00:09:14
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  • 00:09:16
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  • 00:09:19
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  • 00:09:21
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  • 00:09:24
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  • 00:09:29
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  • 00:09:37
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  • 00:09:39
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  • 00:09:44
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  • 00:09:46
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  • 00:12:08
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  • 00:12:12
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  • 00:12:15
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  • 00:12:17
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  • 00:12:19
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  • 00:12:21
    the whole world you can go into your job
  • 00:12:22
    and you can say yeah you guys want to go
  • 00:12:24
    to happy hour totally fine I'm fine with
  • 00:12:26
    just Seltzer I've been in recovery for
  • 00:12:28
    15 years and like that's cool like I I
  • 00:12:31
    don't think people the only people who
  • 00:12:33
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  • 00:12:35
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  • 00:12:38
    bad about not being in recovery
  • 00:12:40
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  • 00:12:43
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  • 00:12:46
    in the way of this shame this whole
  • 00:12:49
    weakness trap right so this is not a
  • 00:12:52
    process that I I mean even though
  • 00:12:54
    there's some evidence that shows that
  • 00:12:55
    people kind of do it on their own we
  • 00:12:57
    just don't know right because we we
  • 00:12:58
    don't measure them because they did it
  • 00:13:00
    on their own but even on their own may
  • 00:13:02
    have been with help we don't know right
  • 00:13:03
    they may have confided in a friend who
  • 00:13:05
    knows but I just can't tell you how much
  • 00:13:07
    easier it is with help and a lot of
  • 00:13:09
    people think oh if I ask for help I'm
  • 00:13:10
    weak or like I won't be able to do it on
  • 00:13:12
    my own or am I just becoming dependent
  • 00:13:14
    on this person
  • 00:13:16
    no you're not how can I say that let's
  • 00:13:19
    just think about it for a little bit
  • 00:13:20
    right so when I'm at the gym and I'm you
  • 00:13:22
    know on my last W and I have a spotter
  • 00:13:24
    help me a little bit am I becoming
  • 00:13:26
    dependent on the spotter no the spotter
  • 00:13:28
    helping me a little bit but means that
  • 00:13:29
    my muscles are at maximal contraction I
  • 00:13:32
    finish the rep and they're actually
  • 00:13:34
    going to grow more the alternative of
  • 00:13:36
    not using the spotter is that I don't do
  • 00:13:38
    the rep at all and then my muscles will
  • 00:13:39
    grow less using help accelerates your
  • 00:13:42
    growth doesn't impede it now there are
  • 00:13:44
    some situations where you can sort of
  • 00:13:47
    get dependent on help but that is almost
  • 00:13:49
    never the case because usually the
  • 00:13:51
    institutions that are good at helping
  • 00:13:53
    people recognize that so as a
  • 00:13:56
    psychiatrist I recognize when people are
  • 00:13:59
    doing work with me towards independence
  • 00:14:01
    and growth and using me as a crutch and
  • 00:14:05
    then we address that people in recovery
  • 00:14:07
    understand this really well see what
  • 00:14:08
    leads to growth is doing the thing what
  • 00:14:11
    leads to not growth is not doing the
  • 00:14:14
    thing now if help means substituting
  • 00:14:17
    your actions with someone else's actions
  • 00:14:20
    then you won't grow but if they are
  • 00:14:22
    helping you and you are still
  • 00:14:24
    acting you'll grow it'll work but there
  • 00:14:27
    are challenges like shame and you know
  • 00:14:29
    lying and embarrassment and all this
  • 00:14:31
    kind of stuff rule number four is
  • 00:14:33
    practice self-care so I want you all to
  • 00:14:36
    understand this right so addiction is
  • 00:14:38
    environment plus you and you can focus
  • 00:14:41
    on the environment and you can focus on
  • 00:14:43
    you you really have to do both so if
  • 00:14:44
    you're if you're not sleeping every day
  • 00:14:46
    and you don't have enough willpower to
  • 00:14:48
    resist the addiction that's going to be
  • 00:14:49
    a problem if you don't eat properly then
  • 00:14:52
    your brain is going to be using a lot of
  • 00:14:54
    energy to suppress those hunger signals
  • 00:14:56
    and then you won't have much energy left
  • 00:14:58
    over to resist your addiction if you are
  • 00:15:01
    living in a situation that is toxic if
  • 00:15:03
    you have friends who are not really
  • 00:15:05
    friends of yours if you are in an
  • 00:15:07
    abusive relationship all of those things
  • 00:15:10
    will add negative emotional energy and
  • 00:15:12
    will drain your willpower it'll be way
  • 00:15:14
    harder to resist so you must take care
  • 00:15:17
    of yourself addiction is very hard to
  • 00:15:19
    beat in general so you might as well
  • 00:15:22
    optimize yourself if you want to
  • 00:15:24
    increase your chances of success and so
  • 00:15:26
    a big part of what I teach is self-care
  • 00:15:28
    go to yoga go to meditation do that
  • 00:15:31
    stuff take care of your diet because
  • 00:15:32
    it's going to be hard enough even
  • 00:15:34
    without all that stuff give yourself
  • 00:15:35
    every chance of success last rule most
  • 00:15:38
    important rule is don't bend the rules
  • 00:15:42
    right so the first rule of Fight Club is
  • 00:15:44
    and the last rule of addiction recovery
  • 00:15:46
    is don't bend the rules see the moment
  • 00:15:49
    that you start bending the rules the
  • 00:15:51
    addiction can leak in I want you all to
  • 00:15:53
    think about addiction is a poisonous gas
  • 00:15:56
    that will fill whatever container you
  • 00:15:58
    give it
  • 00:15:59
    if you have a crack in the wall it'll
  • 00:16:01
    slip through it right we gave you all a
  • 00:16:03
    couple of examples of like oh I deserve
  • 00:16:05
    it it'll use whatever it can oh you're
  • 00:16:07
    ashamed of yourself you're pathetic you
  • 00:16:09
    might as well use you're not worth it
  • 00:16:11
    you deserve to destroy your life you
  • 00:16:12
    feel weak you want to be strong oh yeah
  • 00:16:15
    don't get help be strong you want to be
  • 00:16:18
    strong that's great let's go with that
  • 00:16:20
    plan just do it all yourself you don't
  • 00:16:22
    need to change your life oh it's too
  • 00:16:23
    hard to change your life it's too much
  • 00:16:25
    work to change your life oh you're
  • 00:16:27
    feeling tired today and you're feeling
  • 00:16:28
    like you can't do this forever thank God
  • 00:16:31
    because you can't do it forever oh do
  • 00:16:33
    you want 40 years of this no you don't
  • 00:16:35
    nobody wants 40 years of this come back
  • 00:16:37
    to me baby at least with me every day
  • 00:16:40
    wasn't bad if you're going to have a
  • 00:16:41
    shitty life you might as well have the
  • 00:16:43
    upsides by getting high every now and
  • 00:16:45
    then don't bend the rules and recognize
  • 00:16:48
    that as long as you stick with that the
  • 00:16:52
    thalamus in the nucleus accumbens in the
  • 00:16:54
    amydala in the lyic system have nowhere
  • 00:16:57
    to run they have nowhere to act act if a
  • 00:16:59
    rule is a rule and it is impervious then
  • 00:17:02
    you become impervious no means no I've
  • 00:17:05
    been sober for a year I deserve it no
  • 00:17:07
    means no sure I deserve it but I'm not
  • 00:17:09
    going to do that and if you focus on not
  • 00:17:10
    bending the rules that'll strengthen
  • 00:17:12
    your frontal loes and it helps align
  • 00:17:14
    your frontal loes since we're somewhat
  • 00:17:16
    deficient in planning and executing
  • 00:17:18
    tasks and predicting errors that's why
  • 00:17:21
    we need to be stupid about it because
  • 00:17:23
    the other dangerous thing that I
  • 00:17:25
    oftentimes see is that the worst
  • 00:17:26
    addictions happen to the smartest people
  • 00:17:28
    because the addiction turns the brain
  • 00:17:30
    against you and so the more powerful the
  • 00:17:32
    brain is it's like if I'm going to cast
  • 00:17:34
    mind control on an enemy do I want to
  • 00:17:36
    use a level 60 enemy or a level what two
  • 00:17:38
    enemy so when addiction casts mind
  • 00:17:40
    control on you on a level 60 brain it's
  • 00:17:43
    going to be way harder to beat that's
  • 00:17:45
    why you need Ste steadiness resilience
  • 00:17:48
    unbending you can be weak you don't have
  • 00:17:51
    to be strong we're just not going to
  • 00:17:52
    bend the rules so I hope this has been
  • 00:17:54
    helpful let's get to Q&A what questions
  • 00:17:57
    do you all have how did you
  • 00:18:00
    game later without it becoming addicting
  • 00:18:02
    again great question so let's understand
  • 00:18:04
    a couple of things remember that an
  • 00:18:05
    addiction requires giving pleasure and
  • 00:18:08
    taking away pain an addiction requires
  • 00:18:10
    activation of all kinds of neuros
  • 00:18:11
    circuitry the short answer is I dealt
  • 00:18:14
    with my dormant emotions I found a
  • 00:18:17
    purpose in life so right now I could be
  • 00:18:21
    playing a video game why am I not
  • 00:18:22
    playing a video game because this is
  • 00:18:24
    more important to me so I stopped using
  • 00:18:27
    games as a source of emotional
  • 00:18:29
    regulation when I feel bad about
  • 00:18:31
    something I go for a walk I started
  • 00:18:33
    engaging in a lot of self-care started
  • 00:18:36
    meditating a lot right so this is what I
  • 00:18:38
    mean everyone thinks about addiction is
  • 00:18:40
    I have this thing that I can't control
  • 00:18:43
    and I lose the willpower battle against
  • 00:18:45
    this thing but you can dismantle that
  • 00:18:48
    addiction like One Table leg at a time
  • 00:18:50
    and it'll just tip over and fall
  • 00:18:52
    especially with the behavioral
  • 00:18:54
    addictions substance use addictions with
  • 00:18:56
    strong genetic predispositions May
  • 00:18:58
    require abstence but it just became a
  • 00:19:01
    source of pleasure and Recreation
  • 00:19:03
    nothing else and when that's what it is
  • 00:19:06
    then it becomes healthy so I think sex
  • 00:19:08
    and love addiction is another good
  • 00:19:09
    example of this right so a lot of people
  • 00:19:11
    who get addicted to sex will use it as a
  • 00:19:14
    substitute for selfworth they use it as
  • 00:19:16
    their source of feeling accepted by
  • 00:19:19
    another human being and once those
  • 00:19:21
    things go away you can have sex in a
  • 00:19:23
    healthy way you can fall in love in a
  • 00:19:25
    healthy way so you were telling me that
  • 00:19:27
    when I tell myself that I can quit
  • 00:19:29
    snooze nicotine addiction anytime I want
  • 00:19:31
    I'm lying yes and no so I don't know if
  • 00:19:34
    you can quit an addiction anytime you
  • 00:19:36
    want but my point is that quitting an
  • 00:19:39
    addiction is not a binary decision so
  • 00:19:41
    this is hopefully yall have taken this
  • 00:19:43
    away quitting an addiction involves a
  • 00:19:45
    100 steps so can you quit it absolutely
  • 00:19:48
    it's just about doing the work and so
  • 00:19:50
    nicotine addiction is a really good
  • 00:19:52
    example of like we have very good
  • 00:19:54
    treatments for nicotine addiction what
  • 00:19:56
    we basically know is there's a
  • 00:19:57
    medication called verin that reduces
  • 00:20:00
    cravings and then when you use the patch
  • 00:20:03
    and some kind of acute nicotine
  • 00:20:05
    supplement like gum or lenes success
  • 00:20:08
    rates are very high I think 60 or 70% so
  • 00:20:10
    we have like addiction treatments for
  • 00:20:12
    nicotine that are very successful but it
  • 00:20:14
    involves asking for help what kind of
  • 00:20:16
    help should I ask for so I think two or
  • 00:20:19
    three kinds of help come to mind one is
  • 00:20:21
    you can go to a psychiatrist or
  • 00:20:23
    therapist and you can say hey I think I
  • 00:20:25
    may have an addiction and they'll take
  • 00:20:26
    it from there the second thing that you
  • 00:20:28
    can do is go to any kind of peer support
  • 00:20:31
    recovery meeting Alcoholics Anonymous
  • 00:20:33
    Narcotics Anonymous computer gaming
  • 00:20:35
    addicts anonymous and say hi my name is
  • 00:20:38
    whatever I may I may have a problem with
  • 00:20:40
    this kind of addiction that's it yeah so
  • 00:20:42
    this was uh really really really good
  • 00:20:45
    point so this is something that we'll
  • 00:20:46
    cover in the workshop but we just didn't
  • 00:20:47
    have time to cover so great point to end
  • 00:20:49
    on so Vladimir is saying I quit smoking
  • 00:20:52
    after 14 years and drinking after 19
  • 00:20:54
    years cold turkey both times confronting
  • 00:20:56
    and dismantling the positive
  • 00:20:57
    associations I had with my addictions
  • 00:21:00
    was critical so we didn't talk about
  • 00:21:01
    this too explicitly so let's talk about
  • 00:21:03
    it now for a couple of seconds see the
  • 00:21:05
    problem with
  • 00:21:06
    addictions is that they're Solutions not
  • 00:21:09
    problems so when I say change your life
  • 00:21:12
    right and I say everyone wants to have
  • 00:21:14
    their life without the addiction the
  • 00:21:16
    problem is that when we look at these
  • 00:21:18
    substances we see a lot of good right I
  • 00:21:21
    like being relaxed at parties I like
  • 00:21:25
    being able to go on a bachelor party and
  • 00:21:28
    get hand with my friends I love being
  • 00:21:30
    able to go to a bar barbecue and have a
  • 00:21:32
    good time right I love partying with
  • 00:21:34
    lines of coke like people like this
  • 00:21:36
    stuff and especially if you look at some
  • 00:21:38
    of these fields like Finance it's like
  • 00:21:40
    it's part of the socialization and
  • 00:21:42
    people are like well when my boss when
  • 00:21:44
    the managing director of my firm is like
  • 00:21:47
    hey you want to do lines of Coke in the
  • 00:21:48
    bathroom like I can't say no cuz he's
  • 00:21:51
    the one who determines whether I get
  • 00:21:53
    $300,000 of bonus this year or $450,000
  • 00:21:56
    of bonus this year so those lines of
  • 00:21:59
    coke are worth $150,000 I've seen it as
  • 00:22:02
    an addiction psychiatrist like it ain't
  • 00:22:03
    pretty and you're you're spoton that a
  • 00:22:05
    big part of this is dismantling the
  • 00:22:08
    positive associations a big part of this
  • 00:22:11
    is the belief that you can't live
  • 00:22:14
    without your addiction I've seen
  • 00:22:16
    marriages end in divorce because people
  • 00:22:18
    are addicted I've also seen marriages
  • 00:22:21
    end in in divorce because people get
  • 00:22:23
    sober I've seen relationships that are
  • 00:22:25
    built on a shared addiction I found
  • 00:22:29
    someone who won't judge me because
  • 00:22:31
    they're just as addicted as I am and
  • 00:22:33
    we're both going to go hard and I love
  • 00:22:35
    this person so much because this person
  • 00:22:37
    knows how to go on a bender and they'll
  • 00:22:40
    protect me if I go too hard they'll keep
  • 00:22:43
    things in check so there are a ton of
  • 00:22:45
    positive associations which are very
  • 00:22:47
    hard to deal with and those absolutely
  • 00:22:49
    need to be dismantled really great Point
  • 00:22:51
    thank you all very much for coming today
  • 00:22:53
    if y'all are struggling with something
  • 00:22:56
    look at it a little bit critically
  • 00:22:58
    really try to understand what's going on
  • 00:23:00
    ask for help and know that you can live
  • 00:23:02
    without it that the life that you build
  • 00:23:04
    without it is probably going to be
  • 00:23:06
    better it's going to be missing certain
  • 00:23:08
    things and even as someone who's a
  • 00:23:10
    degenerate gamer addict who's gaming in
  • 00:23:14
    recovery I miss some of the stuff too
  • 00:23:17
    like going hard in gaming is its own
  • 00:23:20
    special pleasure there's there's own
  • 00:23:22
    special pleasure of real just debauchery
  • 00:23:25
    right when some expansion drops and like
  • 00:23:28
    I'm going to stay up I'm going to skip
  • 00:23:30
    all my classes for a week and I'm going
  • 00:23:32
    to grind to 60 there's something that's
  • 00:23:34
    fun about that I gave that up and I
  • 00:23:37
    think the challenge with addiction is
  • 00:23:38
    that you are giving things up I think
  • 00:23:40
    the good news is that you only have to
  • 00:23:41
    give them up for a while and then you
  • 00:23:44
    really don't want them anymore you
  • 00:23:46
    really start to appreciate what you have
  • 00:23:48
    what's the end goal the end goal is
  • 00:23:51
    freedom the end goal is freedom to live
  • 00:23:53
    life the way it's supposed to be lived
  • 00:23:55
    instead of living a version of life that
  • 00:23:58
    is shaped by an addiction should you
  • 00:24:00
    quit it right now why not why
  • 00:24:03
    not hey y'all hope you enjoyed today's
  • 00:24:06
    video we talk about a bunch of topics
  • 00:24:07
    like this on the channel so be sure to
  • 00:24:09
    subscribe for more if you're already
  • 00:24:11
    subscribed GG and we'll see you in
  • 00:24:15
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    chat for
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    [Music]
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