Critical Thinking in the Age of Misinformation

00:08:18
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JrbKCpugpZg

Resumo

TLDRThis content discusses the pervasive influence of manipulation in contemporary society and underscores the importance of independent thinking through the lens of Socrates. It outlines Socrates' life, his unique philosophy, and the relevance of his ideas today, particularly the Socratic method of questioning. The piece emphasizes how individuals can combat misinformation and biases by critically examining beliefs, thus fostering deeper understanding and engagement in discussions.

Conclusões

  • 🧠 Thinking for yourself is essential in a manipulative world.
  • 📜 Socrates championed the idea of recognizing one's ignorance.
  • ❓ The Socratic method involves asking questions to explore beliefs.
  • ⚖️ Socrates faced trial for challenging societal norms.
  • 💭 Critical thinking helps avoid misinformation and biases.
  • 🗣️ Questioning others can reveal contradictions in their arguments.
  • 👥 Joining a group shouldn't mean blind allegiance.
  • ⚔️ Socrates' philosophy remains relevant today.
  • 🕊️ Accepting your ignorance can lead to greater wisdom.
  • 🔎 Self-examination is key to understanding complex ideas.

Linha do tempo

  • 00:00:00 - 00:08:18

    The video critiques today's societal manipulation, emphasizing the need for independent thought amidst pervasive advertisements, biased algorithms, and political rhetoric. It introduces Socrates as a historical figure who challenged norms and sought truth, highlighting his disregard for societal expectations and his impactful philosophical methods, particularly the Socratic method, which involves questioning to reveal ignorance and contradictions in arguments. By exploring Socratic philosophy, the narrative encourages viewers to admit their ignorance, question beliefs, and engage in meaningful discourse, illustrating how Socratic questioning can unveil deeper understanding and expose flawed reasoning.

Mapa mental

Vídeo de perguntas e respostas

  • Who is Socrates?

    Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher known for his contributions to ethics and epistemology, famously stating that he knew nothing.

  • What is the Socratic method?

    The Socratic method involves asking a series of questions to stimulate critical thinking and to illuminate ideas.

  • Why is critical thinking important today?

    In an age dominated by information and manipulation, critical thinking helps individuals make informed decisions rather than passively accepting external influences.

  • What are some of Socrates' notable traits?

    Socrates was known for his unconventional appearance, fearless nature, and dedication to questioning societal norms.

  • What happened during the Peloponnesian War?

    The Peloponnesian War was fought between Athens and Sparta, ending in Athenian defeat and a temporary shift from democracy to oligarchy.

  • Why was Socrates put on trial?

    Socrates was charged with impiety and corrupting the youth, ultimately leading to his execution.

  • How can one apply the Socratic method in discussions?

    One can apply the Socratic method by questioning the definitions and assumptions behind people's arguments to reveal contradictions.

  • What can be learned from Socrates' philosophy today?

    Socrates' teachings encourage humility and self-awareness, reminding us that acknowledging our ignorance is the first step towards wisdom.

  • How did Socrates' life and death influence philosophy?

    Socrates' commitment to truth and ethics has profoundly influenced Western philosophy, establishing a foundation for future thinkers.

  • What was Socrates' response to societal pressures?

    Socrates often criticized societal norms and refused to conform, advocating for individual thought over group allegiance.

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    this is you advertisements are
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    constantly telling you what you need or
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    how incomplete you are without those
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    things algorithms feed you only what you
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    already like leaving you in a bubble
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    politicians keep reassuring you that
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    their ideals are the best and how you
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    should blindly support them if you want
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    good things to happen to you this is the
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    world we live in one of manipulation so
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    deep we don't even notice when it
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    happens we don't think for ourselves
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    often it takes a lot of energy and you
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    risk being disliked for thinking
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    differently thinking for yourself is the
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    most important thing in the age of
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    information but many don't know how
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    because nobody has taught them but this
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    is not the brand new issue this is
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    Socrates one of the if not the most
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    famous philosopher in the world the man
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    called the wisest man alive The Man Who
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    challenged those in power without fear
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    of imprisonment or death Socrates who
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    had a large belly was small and stocky
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    his head slowly balding his beard
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    uncapped he who had bulging eyes and a
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    flat turned up nose other Athenians made
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    fun of his ugliness but he didn't care
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    he wed Barefoot wore only one old coat
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    and rarely washed himself he didn't
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    drink or eat much but he liked a bit of
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    wine every now and then anyhow a real
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    role model for the kiddos who was
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    Socrates really maybe we will never know
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    we only know he existed because his
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    student Plato wrote about him if you
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    played Assassin's Creed Odyssey you know
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    that in Socrates time a huge war broke
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    out between Athens and Sparta the pelian
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    war what you might not know is that
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    Socrates fought in that war it said he
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    was a Fearless Soldier incredibly gutsy
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    even in the face of death still Athens
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    lost the war the loss brought the end of
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    the Athenian Golden Age and the Spartans
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    replaced the democratic government with
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    an oligarchy called the 30 Tigers oh no
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    wait the 30 migrants the 30 migraines 30
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    vibrants 30 hydrants 30 dormant 30
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    dorats 30 Seconds to Mars lyrical genius
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    Arc now over the 30 tyrants they ruled
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    for only 8 months but they left Athens
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    in crumbles and Corruption two factions
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    formed after the fall of the 30 one in
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    support of democracy another in support
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    of the oligarchy but both were
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    incredibly corrupt while the factions
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    were fighting against each other
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    Socrates never picked a side he
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    criticized both governments he claimed
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    that both sides just wanted
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    gratification and appraisal for their
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    policies but that neither really wanted
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    the best for the people this made
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    Socrates a very contr veral figure when
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    Athens eventually rebuilt its democratic
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    government Socrates was brought on trial
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    for charges of impu and Corruption of
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    the youth with his philosophy the
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    majority voted for Socrates to be found
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    guilty the thing is he could have fled
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    Athens but he didn't he accepted his
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    death so he checked the bottle of
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    Hemlock poison like he did with bottles
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    of wine the great thinkers of History
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    are often called that because of the
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    timelessness of their ideas Socrates
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    2,500 Ye Old philosophy is still very
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    relevant especially in the age of the
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    internet if he were alive today he would
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    probably have a heart attack immediately
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    after arriving after seeing how people
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    give away their brain cells to those who
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    really don't care about them at all so
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    here is how to think for yourself from
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    the philosophy of Socrates Socrates is
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    famous for saying he knew nothing okay
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    but how is that possible was he an idiot
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    a dummy Dum we all have biases it's a
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    consequence of having likes and dislikes
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    by claiming we know nothing we can
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    protect ourselves against these biases
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    so many people think they know so much
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    it would be perfect if everyone
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    recognize their ignorance so many Reddit
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    service would be spared from useless
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    Bible long discussions where both sides
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    are like I'm right you're wrong and
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    there's nothing you can do to change my
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    mind nobody knows everything for sure
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    not even scientists formed at Harvard
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    and if you think you do then you're
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    probably as knowledgeable as a fish with
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    Alzheimer's after getting hit by a truck
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    why is it on land not even it knows
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    if we accepted that then instead of
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    immediately replying with a death threat
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    and a racial slur to an opinion we don't
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    agree with we could instead just say I
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    don't know enough to say anything about
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    that it's important to admit your
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    ignorance first before you speak not
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    only to avoid a necessary conflict but
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    also to be humble you don't want to join
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    the freethinking mob of Reddit and
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    Twitter do
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    you when we listen to people talk we
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    rarely question anything they say even
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    if what what they are saying is wrong
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    and stupid we will never know that
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    though because we never question them
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    Socrates questioned everything everyone
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    said politicians doctors mathematicians
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    experts and amators to do this Socrates
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    created something we call the Socratic
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    method the method is about asking a
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    bunch of questions to understand what
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    the person really means by their opinion
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    avoid misunderstandings and expose
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    contradictions you start by asking for a
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    definition of the topic of discussion
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    then you bring in arguments against the
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    opinion of the other look out for any
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    contradictions that can arise in the
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    other's train of thought confusing maybe
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    a little so here's an example yeah I
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    don't think mental illness is real those
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    who say they are mentally ill are just
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    dramatizing normal aspects of Life help
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    me understand you what do you mean by
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    mentally ill mental illness is a name
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    reserved only for those who have
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    something in their heads that prevents
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    them from living in a society or with
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    themselves I feel over the last years
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    people have started to call mental
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    illness any minor inconvenience in their
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    heads you just said you didn't think
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    mental illness was real but now you just
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    contradicted yourself by saying it does
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    exist yeah but my point still stands
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    mental illness should only be that which
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    prevents you from living well all right
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    I can see you draw a clear line between
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    what is mental illness and what is not
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    right let's find out what that line is
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    would you consider anxiety and
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    depression and mental illness no because
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    depression is just sadness which
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    everybody feels and anxiety is a natural
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    Sur survival mechanism okay have you
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    ever heard of the social isolation
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    self-hatred and disdain for life that
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    anxiety and depression can bring yeah I
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    have wouldn't you say those behaviors
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    make life in a society and with yourself
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    extremely difficult yes so by your own
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    definition anxiety and depression do
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    fall into mental illness territory even
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    though previously you said they didn't
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    so what you have just proven here is
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    that you have no idea what you're
  • 00:06:26
    talking about Socrates not only did this
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    to others but also to himself hoping to
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    expose his own ignorance and approach
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    the truth I have tried using the
  • 00:06:35
    Socratic method in arguments and it
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    works great once you start questioning
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    the base of others beliefs you
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    understand how little they actually know
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    about a topic or how confused they were
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    without knowing it if you want to use
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    this though be prepared to be insulted
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    as I have when you question the basis of
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    other people's beliefs their entire
  • 00:06:54
    belief system falls down people feel
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    insecure by that and will think you are
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    attacking them Socrates always spoke his
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    mind even if it could lead him down a
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    dangerous path imagine you are at your
  • 00:07:06
    family's Christmas dinner your Uncle
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    Terry says something that could have
  • 00:07:09
    been taken straight out of musk's
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    Twitter every year your family keeps
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    quiet this option might be the safest
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    Socrates however would say that you
  • 00:07:19
    can't just shy away from confronting
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    Uncle Terry you should use the Socratic
  • 00:07:23
    method calmly and try to dissect your
  • 00:07:26
    uncle's argument this can have really
  • 00:07:28
    bad consequences for you you but
  • 00:07:29
    Socrates would say that you still have
  • 00:07:32
    to do it if you want to live a life true
  • 00:07:34
    to yourself it's hard to speak up
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    especially if you alone it's way easier
  • 00:07:38
    if you join a group that thinks the same
  • 00:07:40
    as you still you shouldn't blindly join
  • 00:07:43
    them critique their beliefs if then you
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    still like their ideas that's great but
  • 00:07:47
    Socrates would probably tell you to
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    still not join them picking sides is a
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    huge step to just hand over your
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    expression to the group I hope you can
  • 00:07:56
    take home one thing or two from this I
  • 00:07:58
    love the socr method I especially love
  • 00:08:01
    it when people lose their minds because
  • 00:08:03
    of it I then un sheath my snot fil Pig
  • 00:08:06
    sounding hyena ask laugh at them as
  • 00:08:08
    their brain melts and their opinions are
  • 00:08:10
    shown to be based on nothing that is all
  • 00:08:13
    I got bye
Etiquetas
  • Socrates
  • Socratic Method
  • Critical Thinking
  • Philosophy
  • Independent Thinking
  • Manipulation
  • Peloponnesian War
  • Ethics
  • Modern Discourse
  • Wisdom