00:00:00
[Music]
00:00:25
[Music]
00:00:33
good day everyone
00:00:34
i'm ma'am carla your tender loving
00:00:37
english teacher broadcaster
00:00:40
i'm glad to see you again and i could
00:00:42
see that you're all excited
00:00:44
for our lesson but before we proceed
00:00:47
let's have a quick recap about our
00:00:49
discussion last time
00:00:52
now could you enumerate the six
00:00:55
characteristics of
00:00:56
good information to the person next to
00:00:58
you
00:01:05
perfect the six characteristics of
00:01:08
good information are accuracy
00:01:13
completeness timeliness
00:01:17
consistency relevance
00:01:20
and uniqueness as a review activity
00:01:24
i want you to identify what is described
00:01:27
in each incentive
00:01:29
number one it is when information suits
00:01:32
the demands
00:01:33
needs and interests of the readers and
00:01:36
it is fit for the purpose assigned to it
00:01:40
what characteristic of the information
00:01:42
is this
00:01:48
you got it it's relevant
00:01:51
number two it is a characteristic of
00:01:54
information
00:01:55
that is visible when it is reliable
00:01:58
free from flaws and of high quality
00:02:06
that's right it is accuracy
00:02:10
remember accurate means correct number
00:02:13
three
00:02:14
it is said that information is a good
00:02:16
one if it provides
00:02:18
all the needed details and answers the
00:02:20
wh
00:02:21
question
00:02:27
good it is completeness
00:02:30
number four what characteristic of
00:02:33
information
00:02:34
relates to the quality of being distinct
00:02:37
or special in some ways
00:02:44
awesome it is uniqueness
00:02:47
and number five it is when information
00:02:50
is
00:02:51
up to date and readily available in the
00:02:53
time it is needed for use
00:02:56
what characteristic of information is
00:03:02
this
00:03:04
you're right it is timeliness
00:03:07
number six it refers to the state of
00:03:10
reaching a level that does not
00:03:12
change in quality over time this
00:03:15
characteristic could be achieved
00:03:18
when information is unchanging and there
00:03:21
is similarity in the format
00:03:23
use of terms acronyms and abbreviations
00:03:32
nice it is consistency
00:03:35
i guess you are now geared up for a new
00:03:39
lesson
00:03:41
but before moving on to that
00:03:46
could you help me complete this diagram
00:03:48
right here
00:03:52
this is about a day in the life of marie
00:03:57
i want you to think of the possible
00:03:59
effects of marie's actions
00:04:02
yesterday i saw marie walking on the
00:04:04
street
00:04:06
and guess what she wasn't wearing a face
00:04:09
mask
00:04:10
what do you think might happen to her
00:04:13
for not wearing a face mask
00:04:15
that's right she might be asked to pay a
00:04:19
fine
00:04:20
i tried to chase her but she walked like
00:04:22
she's in a marathon
00:04:24
unfortunately i did not catch her
00:04:27
when i reached the market i saw her
00:04:30
again
00:04:31
and this time she was close to the crowd
00:04:36
no physical distancing yes
00:04:40
she might get infected with a virus
00:04:43
and since marie is a good friend of mine
00:04:46
i
00:04:46
visited her in her house and brought
00:04:48
some fruits
00:04:51
but to my surprise she said she doesn't
00:04:54
like them
00:04:55
i'm worried what do you think i know
00:04:59
what you're thinking
00:05:01
right her body might become weak
00:05:05
great now we have completed a diagram
00:05:10
bear in mind that if you don't wear a
00:05:12
mask when you go out
00:05:14
officials might ask you to pay a fine
00:05:18
wearing a face mask stops a person from
00:05:21
contracting
00:05:22
any airborne infectious germs and helps
00:05:26
prevent the spread of the virus
00:05:28
when someone talks coughs or sneezes
00:05:32
he or she could release germs into the
00:05:35
air
00:05:35
that may infect others that are near him
00:05:39
face masks are protective gear
00:05:42
that is considered to be an infection
00:05:44
control strategy
00:05:46
to eliminate cross contamination
00:05:50
if you don't observe physical distancing
00:05:52
in public places
00:05:53
you might get infected with the virus
00:05:56
since some of the covet patients are
00:05:58
asymptomatic
00:06:00
or show no symptoms of the disease
00:06:03
they can spread a virus before they know
00:06:05
they are sick
00:06:06
for this reason it is highly advised to
00:06:10
stay at least
00:06:11
six feet away from others when possible
00:06:15
and if you refuse to eat healthy foods
00:06:18
like fruits and vegetables
00:06:20
your body might be weakened and get sick
00:06:23
now let's look at our completed diagram
00:06:28
what does it look like
00:06:32
that's right it looks like a fish
00:06:35
this diagram is one of the examples of
00:06:38
pastural aids in understanding texts
00:06:42
factual aids or educational instruments
00:06:45
that simplify comprehension of texts
00:06:50
they use graphical outlines
00:06:53
or images that give the general idea of
00:06:56
a topic
00:06:57
let's have brian as an example
00:07:02
ryan is an engineer at a solar
00:07:05
installation company
00:07:07
on his first day of work he was given a
00:07:10
task to solve a mathematical problem by
00:07:12
his boss
00:07:14
at first he was so excited to do it
00:07:18
but his excitement turned into a
00:07:20
nightmare
00:07:21
when he opened a folder that contains
00:07:24
his assignment
00:07:26
he had a hard time analyzing the problem
00:07:29
since it was written in paragraph format
00:07:34
good thing his fellow worker baya
00:07:38
was willing to help she simplified the
00:07:41
text
00:07:42
by using tables graphs and some drawings
00:07:47
at last brian aced his first day of work
00:07:52
another is katherine catherine is a
00:07:55
grade 10 researcher who tried to explain
00:07:59
her study about the effects of
00:08:00
social media on the decision-making
00:08:03
skills of young people
00:08:05
she started by reading the chapter 4 of
00:08:08
her manuscript
00:08:09
which includes the interpretation and
00:08:11
analysis of data
00:08:14
however she suddenly stopped when one of
00:08:17
her classmates said that she couldn't
00:08:19
understand
00:08:20
what she was explaining she felt quite
00:08:24
annoyed because she knew
00:08:26
that she speaks clearly
00:08:29
but the professor stood up and asked her
00:08:32
to present the tables of the result of
00:08:34
her study instead
00:08:37
she ended with a big smile
00:08:40
because the whole class was impressed
00:08:42
with her presentation
00:08:44
and she even got a 95 for it
00:08:48
see life is easy when you make things
00:08:51
easy take note that textual aids are
00:08:55
instruments
00:08:56
that serve as a better visual method
00:08:59
that promote faster learning and better
00:09:02
comprehension
00:09:03
there are several examples of textual
00:09:06
aids
00:09:07
first is the cause and effect diagram
00:09:12
which emphasizes the connection between
00:09:15
different concepts
00:09:17
this explores why something happened
00:09:20
or might happen by organizing potential
00:09:24
causes
00:09:25
into smaller categories it can also be
00:09:28
essential for presenting relationships
00:09:30
between contributing factors and can be
00:09:33
applied to all subject areas
00:09:37
when we talked about a day in the life
00:09:39
of marie
00:09:40
we examined the results of her actions
00:09:43
and organized them using a
00:09:46
cause-and-effect diagram
00:09:48
we wrote her actions or the causes
00:09:52
on the top part of the diagram and the
00:09:54
results
00:09:56
are the effects of what she did below it
00:10:01
fast and effect diagram is more commonly
00:10:03
known as the
00:10:05
first bone diagram obviously
00:10:09
it's because the diagram resembles a
00:10:11
fish skeleton
00:10:12
with a head to the right of the diagram
00:10:15
and the body
00:10:16
branching off behind it to the left
00:10:20
now let's have a more complex example
00:10:25
suppose you are an honor student
00:10:27
aspiring
00:10:28
and suddenly you notice that you lost
00:10:32
enthusiasm in studying
00:10:35
you decide to use the cause and effect
00:10:38
diagram
00:10:39
to analyze the root cause of your
00:10:41
problem
00:10:43
how do you do that apparently
00:10:46
you need to state your problem first so
00:10:49
we write
00:10:50
why have i lost my enthusiasm in my
00:10:53
studies
00:10:55
next define the categories you will use
00:10:59
to guide the brainstorming process
00:11:02
it could be school
00:11:06
peers family and self
00:11:12
now brainstorm each category
00:11:16
for school it could be the curriculum
00:11:19
and classroom structure if you have a
00:11:22
hard time coping with the subjects
00:11:24
comprising the course of your study the
00:11:28
instructional methods
00:11:30
if the teaching approaches used are not
00:11:33
appealing to you
00:11:35
and the learning environment
00:11:38
if there is a lack of security and the
00:11:40
norms and regulations
00:11:42
implemented in your school don't
00:11:44
motivate you at all
00:11:47
for peers it could be bad company
00:11:51
if you associate yourself with other
00:11:53
students
00:11:54
who have the opposite mindset as yours
00:11:57
and practice bad habits and
00:12:01
bully so that's bad company and bullying
00:12:04
for the peer category for family
00:12:09
it could be broken relationships
00:12:12
lack of parental support if your parents
00:12:15
don't involve themselves in your school
00:12:17
related matters
00:12:19
and family social economic status
00:12:23
if your family could not afford to
00:12:25
support your education financially
00:12:29
again we have broken relationships
00:12:33
lack of parental support and
00:12:37
family social economic status for this
00:12:39
sort
00:12:41
and for self it could be your habits
00:12:44
if you tend to be lazy and spend your
00:12:47
time with not so important matters
00:12:50
social media to name a few and
00:12:53
self-doubt
00:12:54
if you think you cannot achieve your
00:12:56
goal and get discouraged
00:12:58
easily we have habits
00:13:02
and self-doubt for our last category
00:13:05
after investigating why you have lost
00:13:07
enthusiasm
00:13:08
in your studies you could now easily
00:13:11
think of your action plan
00:13:13
to change and make your dream of
00:13:15
becoming an
00:13:16
honor student a reality in a nutshell
00:13:20
a fish bone or ishikawa diagram
00:13:23
is very useful as it helps in finding
00:13:27
out the root cause of a problem
00:13:29
another example is the flow diagram
00:13:33
this is a sequence chart that shows
00:13:36
order
00:13:36
or series of events we use this
00:13:40
in concepts that follow processes when
00:13:43
presenting about the process of baking a
00:13:46
chocolate cave
00:13:47
we could use a flow diagram let's try
00:13:52
first we have to preheat the oven to 180
00:13:55
degrees celsius
00:13:57
second we line the bottom of our pan
00:14:01
with a parchment paper this is to
00:14:04
prevent the cake from sticking to the
00:14:06
pan
00:14:07
now for the batter mix the sugar
00:14:11
flour cocoa powder baking soda
00:14:16
baking powder and salt in a large bowl
00:14:19
in another large bowl whisk the eggs
00:14:23
water milk oil
00:14:26
and vanilla extract together add the
00:14:30
wet ingredients to the dry ones
00:14:33
mix until fully combined
00:14:36
then pour the batter mixture in the pan
00:14:40
put it in the oven and bake it for 25
00:14:44
to 30 minutes we now have a flow diagram
00:14:48
that shows the process of baking
00:14:49
chocolate cake
00:14:51
and you should also know by heart that a
00:14:54
flow diagram is a visual illustration
00:14:57
of the sequence of steps or decisions
00:15:00
necessary to accomplish a process
00:15:03
next venn diagram
00:15:07
this textual aid is used to identify
00:15:10
classify categorize and recognize
00:15:15
similarities and differences
00:15:18
of two or more subjects ideas
00:15:22
thoughts or concepts that use two
00:15:25
overlapping
00:15:26
circles let's differentiate face to face
00:15:29
from distance learning both of them
00:15:32
are a variety of learning modalities
00:15:35
where differentiated learning
00:15:37
and individual and group activities are
00:15:39
implemented
00:15:41
they are mutually facilitated by a
00:15:44
teacher
00:15:46
on the other hand face-to-face learning
00:15:49
is a traditional instructional method
00:15:52
where the teaching and learning process
00:15:54
happens in a classroom setup
00:15:57
teachers and students are obliged to
00:15:59
come to school
00:16:02
while distance learning is a modern
00:16:05
studying method
00:16:06
in which lessons are broadcasted in
00:16:09
media
00:16:10
and or classes are conducted over the
00:16:13
internet
00:16:14
this does not require teachers and
00:16:17
students to attend school
00:16:20
there we have it a venn diagram that
00:16:23
contains similarities and differences
00:16:26
between face-to-face and distance
00:16:28
learning
00:16:29
and remember a venn diagram is a textual
00:16:34
aid
00:16:35
that uses overlapping circles to show
00:16:38
how
00:16:38
things are alike and different last but
00:16:41
not the least
00:16:43
graphic organizer a graphic organizer
00:16:48
also known as a concept map a concept
00:16:52
diagram
00:16:53
is a visual display that includes
00:16:56
content information
00:16:58
that shows relationships of ideas and
00:17:01
provides
00:17:02
learners with structure for abstract
00:17:04
concepts
00:17:05
as we know abstract concepts are ideas
00:17:09
that cannot be directly experienced
00:17:12
through our senses
00:17:14
these are ideas that have no physical
00:17:16
form
00:17:17
such as love morality
00:17:21
civilization and so on
00:17:24
let's see how a graphic organizer works
00:17:27
here is an example of a graphic
00:17:29
organizer of the abstract concept
00:17:33
civilization as you could see
00:17:37
the main topic civilization
00:17:40
is place in the middle around
00:17:43
it is the content information associated
00:17:46
with
00:17:47
it we have
00:17:50
history people
00:17:54
society government
00:17:58
social classes culture
00:18:02
tradition politics
00:18:06
economy war
00:18:09
and geography it's your turn
00:18:14
what comes into your mind when you hear
00:18:17
the word
00:18:18
school brainstorm greaten
00:18:32
okay it could be study
00:18:36
class classroom
00:18:40
lesson books
00:18:43
pen and paper assignment
00:18:46
[Music]
00:18:47
activities teacher
00:18:51
classmates principal
00:18:53
[Music]
00:18:54
friends fun
00:18:57
goals graduate
00:19:00
and future and so on
00:19:04
class that's what a graphic organizer is
00:19:08
if you find organizing your thoughts and
00:19:10
information difficult
00:19:12
well a graphic organizer is designed for
00:19:15
you
00:19:17
it could help you identify an area of
00:19:20
focus
00:19:21
when examining a broad topic is
00:19:24
everything crystal clear
00:19:28
great keep in mind that textual aids are
00:19:32
educational instruments
00:19:34
that simplify comprehension of texts
00:19:38
they use graphical outlines or images
00:19:42
that give the general idea of a topic
00:19:45
and again they make our lives
00:19:48
easy now be
00:19:52
ready with your pen and paper and your
00:19:54
self-learning mojo
00:19:57
let's have learning task 5 on page 13 of
00:20:00
yourself learning mojo
00:20:02
[Music]
00:20:05
in your notebook transform the text into
00:20:09
a non-textual
00:20:10
information source be sure to use the
00:20:13
correct textual aid type
00:20:15
sharks and whales are a classic example
00:20:18
of two different animals
00:20:20
revealing similar traits in the same
00:20:23
environment
00:20:25
one of the similarities of these two
00:20:27
marine animals
00:20:28
is their habitat they both live in the
00:20:32
vast range of death
00:20:33
in their environment they also have the
00:20:36
same thin structure
00:20:39
they only have a single tail for
00:20:41
propulsion
00:20:42
and because they are both large aquatic
00:20:44
animals
00:20:46
they both consume large volume of food
00:20:49
however sharks hunt for their food
00:20:53
whales do not have this hunting tendency
00:20:57
another difference of sharks to whales
00:20:59
is their class
00:21:01
whales are mammals while sharks are fish
00:21:05
but they both live in the ocean also
00:21:09
whales have bones while sharks only have
00:21:13
cartilage you have 30 seconds to answer
00:21:28
this
00:21:47
time's up what textual a did you use
00:21:55
a venn diagram excellent
00:22:00
returns go that linear tax to a
00:22:02
non-linear one
00:22:04
using a venn diagram because it is about
00:22:07
the similarities and differences of
00:22:09
whales and sharks
00:22:12
now let's check the characteristics of
00:22:15
whales are
00:22:17
do not hunt for their food a kind of
00:22:20
mammal
00:22:21
and have bones while sharks
00:22:25
hunt for their food a kind of fish
00:22:28
and have cartilages for their
00:22:32
similarities
00:22:33
both of them are marine animals have
00:22:36
single tails for propulsion and
00:22:39
consume large volume of food
00:22:42
you did it remember a venn diagram is
00:22:46
used to identify
00:22:48
classify categorize and recognize
00:22:52
similarities and differences of two or
00:22:54
more subjects
00:22:56
ideas thoughts or concepts
00:23:00
finally for your assignment
00:23:03
i want you to create a vlog about your
00:23:05
favorite dish
00:23:07
present the steps in preparing or
00:23:09
cooking it using a flow diagram
00:23:13
post it on your social media account
00:23:15
with the hashtag
00:23:17
dappedtail my favorite dish
00:23:21
enjoy vlogging
00:23:24
i'll see you again next time for another
00:23:26
episode of fun learning
00:23:28
always remember learning english may be
00:23:31
difficult at first
00:23:32
but if you put your heart in it you will
00:23:35
surely love it
00:23:36
again i am carla
00:23:39
heart your service
00:23:52
[Music]
00:24:02
do
00:24:10
[Music]
00:24:16
so
00:24:18
[Music]
00:24:46
[Music]
00:25:01
you