Gangguan Sistem Ekskresi pada Manusia
Resumo
TLDRThe video provides an overview of various disorders affecting the human excretory system, particularly focusing on kidney-related issues. Major disorders include kidney failure, nephritis, anuria, oliguria, polyuria, diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, uremia, edema, albuminuria, hematuria, glucosuria, and kidney stones. Each condition is briefly described along with its causes, characteristics, and symptoms. The video concludes with a note on upcoming practical demonstrations related to urine formation.
Conclusões
- 🩺 Kidney failure affects urine production.
- 🦠 Nephritis is caused by bacterial infection.
- 💧 Anuria indicates extremely low urine output.
- 💦 Oliguria means reduced urine production.
- 🔝 Polyuria refers to excessive urine production.
- 🍭 Diabetes mellitus leads to high blood glucose levels.
- 🔍 Uremia indicates toxic urines in the blood.
- 🌊 Edema is swelling from fluid buildup.
- 🔍 Albuminuria relates to protein in urine.
- 🩸 Hematuria shows blood in urine.
Linha do tempo
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:11
The video discusses disorders of the human excretory system as part of a class lesson. The first disorder mentioned is kidney failure, characterized by the kidneys' inability to produce urine, leading to other diseases. The second disorder is nephritis, an inflammation of the nephrons caused by streptococcus bacteria. Anuria, defined as the absence of urine production, is discussed next, followed by oliguria, which is characterized by low urine production. The video then explains polyuria, or excessive urine output. Diabetes mellitus, caused by high blood glucose due to insufficient insulin, is introduced next, followed by diabetes insipidus, a condition causing frequent urination due to a lack of antidiuretic hormone. Other conditions mentioned include uremia, edema, albuminuria, hematuria, glucosuria, and kidney stones, the last being mineral deposits in the kidneys or bladder. The video concludes by mentioning the upcoming practical lesson on urine formation.
Mapa mental
Vídeo de perguntas e respostas
What is kidney failure?
Kidney failure is the failure of the kidneys to form urine, leading to other diseases.
What is nephritis?
Nephritis is the inflammation of the nephron cells in the kidneys due to streptococcus bacteria.
What is anuria?
Anuria is the lack of urine production, resulting in less than 300 ml of urine per day.
What causes oliguria?
Oliguria is caused by kidney failure, where urine production is between 300-500 ml per day.
What is diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes mellitus is a disease resulting from high blood glucose levels due to insufficient insulin production.
What is edema?
Edema is the swelling of tissues around the legs due to uremia.
What is albuminuria?
Albuminuria occurs when protein is not filtered by the glomerulus, leading to albumin in the urine.
What are kidney stones?
Kidney stones are formed from crystals or deposits of calcium in the kidney's pelvis or tubules.
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Proses Kewirausahaan:pendorong,perkembangan,langkah sukses,kegagalan,keuntungan-kerugian wirausaha
- excretory system
- kidney disorders
- kidney failure
- nephritis
- anuria
- oliguria
- polyuria
- diabetes mellitus
- edema
- albuminuria