The ancient origins of the Olympics - Armand D'Angour

00:03:20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdHHus8IgYA

Resumo

TLDRThe Olympic Games originated in Olympia, Greece, in 776 BC as a religious festival in honor of Zeus. These games, held every four years, began with a single event: a 200-yard dash. Over time, more events like boxing, the pentathlon, and pankration were introduced. Despite being banned in 391 AD by Emperor Theodosius, the spirit of competition persisted and the Olympics were revived in 1896. Today, the Summer and Winter Olympics unite athletes worldwide in a celebration of sporting excellence.

Conclusões

  • 🏛️ The Olympics began in 776 BC as a festival for Zeus.
  • 🏃‍♀️ Initially, only a 200-yard dash was held.
  • 🎭 Music, singing, and poetry were also part of the games.
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Events expanded to boxing, chariot racing, and pentathlon.
  • 🏆 Coroebus, a local baker, was the first Olympic champion.
  • 🕒 The games became a four-year time marker called Olympiads.
  • 🛡️ Unusual events included races in full armor.
  • ❌ Banned in 391 AD by Emperor Theodosius.
  • 🔄 Revived in 1896, starting the modern Olympic era.
  • 🌎 Unite billions globally in promoting athletic excellence.

Linha do tempo

  • 00:00:00 - 00:03:20

    The text outlines the rich history of the Olympic Games, which originated in ancient Greece around 776 BC, initially as a religious festival in honor of Zeus in Olympia. The Greeks measured time in four-year increments called Olympiads, starting with the inception of the games, which combined sporting events with cultural contests such as music and poetry, documented in classical texts like Homer’s 'Iliad' and Virgil’s 'Aeneid.' Initially, the Olympics featured a single event, a two hundred yard dash, but grew to include events like boxing and chariot racing. Coroebus became the first Olympic champion in 776 BC, and Orsippus of Megara, notable for running nude to victory, exemplified a lasting tradition. However, the games were banned in 391 AD by Emperor Theodosius. Revived in 1896, the modern Olympics now host international athletes and unite billions worldwide, embodying the spirit of 'Citius, Altius, Fortius.'

Mapa mental

Mind Map

Perguntas frequentes

  • When did the first Olympic Games take place?

    The first Olympic Games took place in 776 BC.

  • Why were the original Olympic Games held?

    They were originally part of a religious festival honoring the Greek god Zeus.

  • What was the only event in the first thirteen Ancient Olympics?

    The only event was the two hundred yard dash.

  • When were the Ancient Olympic Games banned?

    The games were banned in 391 AD by Emperor Theodosius.

  • When did the modern Olympic Games start?

    The modern Olympic Games began in 1896 in Athens, Greece.

  • Who was the first Olympic champion?

    The local baker Coroebus became the first Olympic champion in 776 BC.

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  • 00:00:12
    Thousands of years in the making,
  • 00:00:14
    what began as part of a religious festival honoring the Greek god Zeus
  • 00:00:18
    in the rural Greek town of Olympia
  • 00:00:21
    has today become the greatest show of sporting excellence on Earth.
  • 00:00:26
    The inception date in 776 BC
  • 00:00:29
    became the basis for the Greek's earliest calendar,
  • 00:00:32
    where time was marked in four-year increments called olympiads.
  • 00:00:37
    What could it be?
  • 00:00:38
    Why, it's the Olympic games, of course.
  • 00:00:41
    Competition fosters excellence, or so thought the Ancient Greeks.
  • 00:00:46
    In addition to sporting events,
  • 00:00:47
    contests were held for music, singing, and poetry.
  • 00:00:51
    You can read about them all yourself in classical literary works,
  • 00:00:55
    like Homer's "Iliad" and Virgil's "Aeneid."
  • 00:00:58
    Even mythical heroes appreciate a good contest every now and then,
  • 00:01:02
    wouldn't you say?
  • 00:01:04
    For the first thirteen games,
  • 00:01:06
    the Ancient Greek Olympics featured just one event, the two hundred yard dash.
  • 00:01:11
    But over time, new exciting contests,
  • 00:01:14
    like boxing,
  • 00:01:15
    chariot and mule racing,
  • 00:01:18
    and even a footrace where the competitors wore a full suit of armor
  • 00:01:22
    enticed many hopeful champions into the Olympic stadium.
  • 00:01:27
    The combined running,
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    jumping,
  • 00:01:29
    wrestling,
  • 00:01:31
    javelin throwing,
  • 00:01:32
    and hurling the discus events
  • 00:01:34
    known as the pentathlon inspired world-class competition,
  • 00:01:38
    and the pankration,
  • 00:01:40
    a no holds barred fight where only biting and eye-gouging were prohibited,
  • 00:01:45
    ensured the toughest men were victorious.
  • 00:01:48
    And victorious they were.
  • 00:01:50
    Nobody tops the local baker Coroebus,
  • 00:01:53
    who 776 BC became the very first Olympic champion.
  • 00:01:59
    And we'll never forget Orsippus of Megara,
  • 00:02:02
    the 720 BC Olympic victor tore away his loincloth so he could race unimpeded,
  • 00:02:09
    inaugurating the Ancient Greek tradition of competing in the nude.
  • 00:02:13
    Now there's a winning streak, if ever we've seen one.
  • 00:02:16
    But all good things must end.
  • 00:02:19
    In 391 AD, the Christian Roman Emperor Theodosius banned pagan practices,
  • 00:02:25
    so the world soon bid a fond farewell to the Olympic games.
  • 00:02:31
    But just like those early pankration athletes,
  • 00:02:33
    you can't keep a good one down,
  • 00:02:36
    and 1500 years later in 1896,
  • 00:02:40
    the modern Olympic games kicked off in Athens, Greece.
  • 00:02:45
    Today, the Summer and Winter Olympics
  • 00:02:47
    bring international world-class athletes together by the thousands,
  • 00:02:53
    uniting fans by the billions for the world's foremost sporting competition.
  • 00:02:59
    Citius, Altius, Fortius.
  • 00:03:02
    Three cheers for the Olympics.
Etiquetas
  • Olympic Games
  • Ancient Greece
  • Zeus
  • Sporting Events
  • Modern Olympics
  • Olympiads
  • Pankration