6 Month Typical & Atypical Motor Development | Baby Motor Development Exam

00:05:15
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VeAGxoUJ6Wk

Resumo

TLDRThe video provides a detailed examination of developmental milestones for six-month-old babies, focusing on four key positions: Supine, Pull to Sit, Horizontal Suspension, and Prone. It describes typical behaviors such as head control, trunk stability, and reaching abilities, contrasting them with atypical behaviors that may indicate developmental delays. Additionally, it highlights important non-motor milestones and red flags to monitor during assessments, emphasizing the importance of recognizing both motor and social-emotional development at this age.

Conclusões

  • 🛏️ **Supine Position**: Typically developing babies can hold head midline and roll.
  • 🪑 **Pull to Sit**: Active use of upper body muscles is key for typical development.
  • 🆘 **Atypical Signs**: Head lag and lack of engagement indicate potential issues.
  • 🏋️‍♂️ **Horizontal Suspension**: Full extension in neck and spine is a good sign.
  • 🤸‍♂️ **Prone Position**: Ability to lift head and reach is crucial for development.
  • 👶 **Non-Motor Milestones**: Recognizing faces and responding to sounds are important.
  • ⚠️ **Red Flags**: Inability to hold head up or roll over should be addressed.

Linha do tempo

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:15

    The video outlines a four-position exam for assessing a six-month-old baby's development. The first position is Supine, where a typically developing baby can hold their head midline, follow objects, and demonstrate coordinated movements, while an atypically developing baby shows little engagement and lacks anti-gravity movements. The second position is Pull to Sit, where a typical baby uses their upper body to assist in sitting, maintaining head control, while an atypical baby exhibits head lag and requires support. The third position is Horizontal Suspension, where a typical baby shows full extension and can move against gravity, whereas an atypical baby has a rounded posture and limited movement. The final position is Prone, where a typical baby can hold their head up and reach for objects, while an atypical baby struggles to maintain head control and lacks the necessary movements to reach. Additionally, the video highlights non-motor milestones for this age, such as recognizing familiar faces and responding to sounds, and notes red flags like inability to hold the head up or roll over.

Mapa mental

Vídeo de perguntas e respostas

  • What are the four positions for examining a six-month-old baby?

    The four positions are Supine, Pull to Sit, Horizontal Suspension, and Prone.

  • What should a typically developing six-month-old baby do in the Supine position?

    They should hold their head in midline, turn their head side to side, reach, grasp, and attempt to roll.

  • What are the signs of atypical development in the Pull to Sit maneuver?

    The baby shows head lag, does not use neck muscles, and has difficulty holding their head up.

  • What are some non-motor milestones for a six-month-old?

    They include recognizing familiar faces, responding to sounds, and showing curiosity.

  • What are red flags to look for in a six-month-old baby?

    Red flags include inability to hold head up consistently while sitting and not rolling over.

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Rolagem automática:
  • 00:00:00
    let's walk through our four position
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    exam maneuver lay the baby on the exam
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    table in the Supine position next is the
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    pull to sit maneuver pull the baby to a
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    seated position from supine positioning
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    the third position is horizontal
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    suspension you will lift the baby and
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    hold the baby above the exam table the
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    last position is prone gently place the
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    baby onto the exam table on their tummy
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    and observe the baby's movements
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    in the Supine position this typically
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    developing six-month-old baby is able to
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    hold their head in midline and turn
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    their head and neck from side to side to
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    follow an object the baby reaches grasps
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    transfers and explores with their arms
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    in a well-coordinated
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    movement the baby symmetrically lifts
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    the upper and lower extremities Against
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    Gravity and can bring their hands and
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    feet together the baby has increased
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    control of the trunk muscles and tries
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    to roll from side to side this
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    atypically developing six-month-old baby
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    is lying Supine and rarely demonstrates
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    anti-gravity movements of the arms legs
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    hips or trunk there is little engagement
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    of the abdominal and core musculature
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    and the baby isn't attempting to roll
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    over while the baby is visually engaged
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    they aren't turning their head side to
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    side to follow an object and they aren't
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    reaching or grasping objects
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    in a pull to sit maneuver this typically
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    developing six-month-old baby actively
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    uses their upper extremities and
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    abdominal muscles to assist the pull
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    while flexing the neck and lifting the
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    head to assist the
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    maneuver once sitting the baby is able
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    to hold their head up consistently while
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    in the sitting position the baby's hips
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    stay planted and the baby is able to
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    achieve stabilization in the sitting
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    position with minimal support at the
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    hips or from the baby's hands
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    this atypically developing six-month-old
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    baby demonstrates head lag and does not
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    use their neck muscles to assist in
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    holding the head up during the pull to
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    sit maneuver there is little flexion of
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    the arms and shoulder girdle to assist
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    the
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    maneuver once in the sitting position
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    the baby has difficulty holding the head
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    up consistently and the baby requires
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    examiner support throughout the hips and
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    trunk which appear rounded and not
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    consistently engaged to help stabilize
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    the baby
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    when held in suspension this typically
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    developing six-month-old baby
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    demonstrates full sustained extension in
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    the neck and upper thoracic spine down
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    through their hips and legs which are
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    also extended the baby is able to move
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    their arms and legs Against Gravity this
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    atypically developing six-month-old baby
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    is only briefly able to lift their head
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    symmetrically in midline and extend
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    through the upper thoracic spine and
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    hips and instead there is a rounded
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    c-shaped appearance of the neck trunk
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    and hips with little anti-gravity
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    tone the baby makes little anti-gravity
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    movement with their arms and legs while
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    in the prone position this typically
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    developing six-month-old baby is able to
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    hold their head up in full extension
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    through the neck and trunk the baby is
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    able to turn their head to follow
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    objects and reach toward objects while
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    using their core muscles to stabilize
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    the body in this
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    position this atypically developing
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    six-month-old baby is unable to hold the
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    head up consistently and does not turn
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    the head side to side to follow objects
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    the baby May kick with the lower
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    extremities to achieve movement but
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    doesn't demonstrate the hip flexion and
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    core extension needed to allow the arms
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    to clear to reach for
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    [Music]
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    objects some non-motor milest Stones
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    typical of this age group include
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    knowing familiar faces and beginning to
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    know if someone is a stranger enjoying
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    playing with others especially family
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    members responding to other people's
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    emotions and often seeming happy
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    enjoying looking at the reflection in a
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    mirror responding to Sounds by making
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    sounds stringing vowels or consonants
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    together when babbling taking turns with
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    caregivers while making sounds
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    responding to their name making sounds
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    to show joy and
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    displeasure looking around at things
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    nearby showing curiosity at things and
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    trying to get things that are Out Of
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    Reach and beginning to pass objects from
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    one hand to the other let's review some
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    of the red flags for this
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    age there are a couple of red flags to
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    look for in a six-month baby exam these
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    include the baby cannot hold their head
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    up consistently while sitting and they
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    cannot not roll over in either direction
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    [Music]
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    [Music]
Etiquetas
  • developmental milestones
  • six-month-old
  • motor skills
  • non-motor skills
  • red flags
  • Supine position
  • Pull to Sit
  • Horizontal Suspension
  • Prone position
  • infant assessment