Conheça seus sabotadores internos - Shirzad Chamine no TEDxStanford - Legendado por TTarga

00:20:32
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8R1PTq_X8Y

Resumo

TLDRA charla explora como a voz crítica interna, chamada 'xuíz', nos impide recoñecer a nosa verdadeira grandeza. O orador comparte a súa experiencia persoal e investigación en neurociencia e psicoloxía, explicando que todos temos saboteurs que distorsionan a nosa percepción. A clave para a felicidade reside en fortalecer a nosa 'sabiduría' interna, que nos permite ver oportunidades en vez de fracasos. A charla conclúe cunha reflexión sobre a importancia de recordar a nosa verdadeira esencia e potencial.

Conclusões

  • 🌟 Todos somos seres únicos e magníficos.
  • 🧠 A voz crítica interna distorsiona a nosa percepción.
  • 💪 Fortalecer a sabiduría interna é clave para a felicidade.
  • 🔍 Identificar e etiquetar os saboteurs é o primeiro paso.
  • 💡 A sabiduría permite ver oportunidades en vez de fracasos.
  • ❤️ A auto-compaixón é esencial para o benestar emocional.
  • 🎯 A práctica da atención plena pode fortalecer a sabiduría.
  • 👨‍👩‍👦 A sabiduría pode ser fomentada en relacións familiares.
  • 📈 Aumentar a sabiduría está relacionado cun mellor rendemento profesional.
  • 🌈 Recordar a nosa verdadeira esencia é fundamental para a felicidade.

Linha do tempo

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    O presentador inicia destacando a grandeza de cada individuo, afirmando que todos somos magníficos, pero que a maioria esqueceu disso ao longo do tempo. Ele promete mostrar como redescobrir essa grandeza. Apresenta a ideia de que a verdadeira essência de cada um foi esquecida, resultando em uma vida menos realizada e mais infeliz.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    O apresentador compartilha a sua experiência pessoal de infância, descrevendo como cresceu em um ambiente familiar caótico e amoroso. Ele explica que uma voz interna, a 'julgadora', se formou em sua mente, levando à autojulgamento severo e ao julgamento dos outros, o que o fez perder a conexão com sua verdadeira essência.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    Ao longo de uma aula de MBA, ele percebe que seus colegas o veem como alguém que julga constantemente. Essa percepção o leva a uma epifania sobre a natureza destrutiva de sua 'julgadora'. Ele introduz a noção de 'saboteurs', características que distorcem a realidade e ofuscam a verdadeira identidade, afetando todos, independentemente do sucesso exterior.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:20:32

    O apresentador então classifica esses saboteurs e como eles afetam a psicologia das pessoas. Ele sugere técnicas de autoconsciência para reconhecer esses pensamentos cármicos e encoraja a cultivar a 'sabedoria' ou 'sage'. Ele ilustra isto através de práticas de mindfulness e técnicas de fortalecimento mental que podem ser aplicadas no dia a dia.

Mostrar mais

Mapa mental

Vídeo de perguntas e respostas

  • Que son os saboteurs?

    Os saboteurs son voces internas que xulgan e critican, distorsionando a nosa percepción e limitando o noso potencial.

  • Como podemos identificar os nosos saboteurs?

    Podemos identificar os saboteurs prestando atención aos pensamentos negativos e etiquetándoos como tales.

  • Que é a 'sabiduría' mencionada na charla?

    A 'sabiduría' é a parte positiva e creativa do noso cerebro que nos axuda a ver oportunidades en vez de fracasos.

  • Como podemos fortalecer a nosa sabiduría?

    Podemos fortalecer a nosa sabiduría a través de prácticas de atención plena e enfocándonos en sensacións físicas.

  • Cal é a relación entre a sabiduría e a felicidade?

    Aumentar a nosa sabiduría está relacionado cunha maior felicidade e menor estrés.

Ver mais resumos de vídeos

Obtenha acesso instantâneo a resumos gratuitos de vídeos do YouTube com tecnologia de IA!
Legendas
en
Rolagem automática:
  • 00:00:00
    [Music]
  • 00:00:05
    I like to start by making one thing very
  • 00:00:15
    clear I want you to know that I am
  • 00:00:18
    absolutely incredibly and totally
  • 00:00:23
    awesome
  • 00:00:31
    and now before you start thinking that I
  • 00:00:34
    have a problem with humility which I
  • 00:00:36
    don't let me add something important I
  • 00:00:42
    believe you two are awesome it's not
  • 00:00:46
    better now
  • 00:00:49
    but I also believe based on my research
  • 00:00:52
    that there is no it's me okay
  • 00:00:58
    but I also believe based on my research
  • 00:01:01
    that there is an 80% probability that
  • 00:01:05
    you have no idea how truly magnificent
  • 00:01:08
    you really are you used to know but
  • 00:01:12
    you're forgotten I'm here to show you
  • 00:01:15
    the science behind how you gradually
  • 00:01:19
    forget your true self your true
  • 00:01:22
    potential and how you can rediscover and
  • 00:01:27
    unleash an even happier and more capable
  • 00:01:32
    version of yourself the true magnificent
  • 00:01:36
    you is that cool great so I lecture on
  • 00:01:45
    this topic right here at Stanford and my
  • 00:01:47
    work is based on extensive research in
  • 00:01:50
    neuroscience and psychology I'd like to
  • 00:01:53
    show you my most important evidence
  • 00:01:55
    proving that you used to know how
  • 00:01:58
    amazing you really are would you like to
  • 00:02:01
    see that evidence well here it is do you
  • 00:02:05
    think she knows how magnificent she is
  • 00:02:08
    absolutely she is radiating with it what
  • 00:02:11
    about him you know do you think she
  • 00:02:14
    knows our magnificent he is every strand
  • 00:02:16
    of his hair now
  • 00:02:18
    magnificent peers and what about these
  • 00:02:23
    two I know they know because they are my
  • 00:02:26
    precious kids
  • 00:02:28
    Tisa and young the point is this you
  • 00:02:32
    were born as a unique and magnificent
  • 00:02:35
    being and you used to know it but what
  • 00:02:41
    about this one do you think he knows our
  • 00:02:44
    magnificent he is he actually has no
  • 00:02:48
    clue he used to know but by the time
  • 00:02:50
    this picture is taken he no longer
  • 00:02:52
    remembers by the way this is me adorable
  • 00:02:58
    right I told you so why and how did I
  • 00:03:07
    begin to forget who I really am I was
  • 00:03:15
    born a happy kid in a troubled household
  • 00:03:18
    I lived with four siblings and my
  • 00:03:21
    parents in a two-bedroom apartment in a
  • 00:03:23
    ghetto my father was scary angry and
  • 00:03:27
    unpredictably violent my mother was
  • 00:03:29
    always running around terrified I wasn't
  • 00:03:32
    getting much love now since my since my
  • 00:03:38
    life was in my parents hands it has been
  • 00:03:41
    absolutely terrifying for me to admit
  • 00:03:43
    that they were flawed so instead a voice
  • 00:03:46
    start forming in my head and saying that
  • 00:03:49
    my parents were perfect and the reason
  • 00:03:52
    they didn't love me was because I was
  • 00:03:54
    unworthy of their love I now call this
  • 00:03:58
    voice the judge of course once the judge
  • 00:04:02
    started judging me it also had to start
  • 00:04:05
    judging everybody else around me so that
  • 00:04:08
    I would be less terrified
  • 00:04:09
    I grew up completely unaware that this
  • 00:04:13
    judge character was beginning to take
  • 00:04:15
    control in my mind I only discovered 27
  • 00:04:19
    years later in an MBA class right here
  • 00:04:22
    at Stanford
  • 00:04:23
    we were divided into groups of 12 MBA
  • 00:04:27
    students sitting in a circle sharing our
  • 00:04:29
    emotions openly
  • 00:04:31
    one of my classmates in the circle
  • 00:04:33
    turned to me and said nervously she said
  • 00:04:35
    this is really hard for me to tell you
  • 00:04:37
    but I often feel harshly judged by you
  • 00:04:40
    and it really bothers me I turned to him
  • 00:04:44
    and said Jehan thank you so much for
  • 00:04:47
    telling me this this is very helpful
  • 00:04:49
    feedback in the back of my mind I was
  • 00:04:52
    thinking well of course you feel judged
  • 00:04:54
    by me you idiot you are the biggest
  • 00:05:00
    loser in this group how else do you
  • 00:05:06
    expect me to think of you but then a
  • 00:05:10
    second person a third person and a
  • 00:05:12
    fourth person in the group said exactly
  • 00:05:14
    the same thing
  • 00:05:15
    I kept thanking them politely while
  • 00:05:17
    thinking what losers blaming me for
  • 00:05:20
    their insecurities I really I didn't
  • 00:05:25
    think like that trust me
  • 00:05:26
    but somehow the fifth person finally got
  • 00:05:32
    true all of a sudden I realized oh my
  • 00:05:34
    god they are right I judge everything
  • 00:05:37
    instantly this judge character in my
  • 00:05:39
    head was constantly and brutally beating
  • 00:05:42
    down not only others bought myself it
  • 00:05:45
    was the invisible character in my head
  • 00:05:49
    it was the invisible lens that distorted
  • 00:05:51
    my reality and that discovery changed my
  • 00:05:57
    life since this invisible character
  • 00:06:05
    judge cackling in my head secretly
  • 00:06:08
    sabotage me I called him a saboteur I
  • 00:06:12
    later discovered that in addition to the
  • 00:06:15
    judge saboteur there are nine other
  • 00:06:19
    saboteurs like the controller stickler
  • 00:06:23
    and victim even in a perfectly happy
  • 00:06:27
    childhood
  • 00:06:28
    you still develop a couple of these
  • 00:06:30
    saboteurs as coping mechanisms in as a
  • 00:06:35
    vulnerable kid for example you might
  • 00:06:37
    because of all control or tendencies to
  • 00:06:41
    feel safer in
  • 00:06:43
    a chaotic environment or become the
  • 00:06:45
    victim to get more attention the problem
  • 00:06:49
    is that these saboteurs become the
  • 00:06:52
    invisible masters in your head just like
  • 00:06:54
    my judge had they pretend they are you
  • 00:06:59
    but they aren't you that's how you
  • 00:07:03
    forget who you really are a war is
  • 00:07:14
    constantly raging inside your head
  • 00:07:17
    between your saboteurs and your original
  • 00:07:19
    true self whom I call your sage these
  • 00:07:24
    are based on entirely different regions
  • 00:07:27
    of your brain your saboteurs are based
  • 00:07:29
    on the survival brain region which is
  • 00:07:32
    made up mostly of the brainstem limbic
  • 00:07:36
    system and parts of the left brain your
  • 00:07:38
    sage is based on the positive
  • 00:07:40
    intelligence brain which is made up
  • 00:07:42
    mostly of the middle prefrontal cortex
  • 00:07:44
    ACC insular cortex and parts of the
  • 00:07:47
    right brain here is the fascinating
  • 00:07:50
    insight and clue to your happiness look
  • 00:07:54
    at this the survival brain region and
  • 00:07:56
    its saboteurs are wired our new or
  • 00:08:00
    chemically wired to feel stress and
  • 00:08:02
    unhappiness they just can't help
  • 00:08:05
    themselves if you want to feel
  • 00:08:08
    consistently happier you must learn to
  • 00:08:10
    strengthen your sage and weaken your
  • 00:08:13
    saboteurs it's just a matter of
  • 00:08:15
    neurochemical science I one of the
  • 00:08:23
    things that I can guarantee you based on
  • 00:08:24
    my experience is that you can achieve
  • 00:08:27
    the all the great wealth and success in
  • 00:08:31
    the world and still feel deeply unhappy
  • 00:08:34
    because of your saboteurs I once ran a
  • 00:08:38
    leadership development seminar for more
  • 00:08:40
    than a hundred CEOs and presidents who
  • 00:08:43
    are all extremely successful and looked
  • 00:08:46
    perfectly happy on the outside I told
  • 00:08:48
    them look I have coached to many
  • 00:08:51
    successful CEOs and billionaires to be
  • 00:08:53
    still full behind your facade of
  • 00:08:56
    and Happiness I asked them to
  • 00:08:59
    anonymously write on an index card one
  • 00:09:03
    secret they never shared about how they
  • 00:09:05
    really felt inside with their permission
  • 00:09:09
    I'd like to read some of those cards I
  • 00:09:16
    am terrified of failing as the leader of
  • 00:09:19
    my business I am rarely at peace with
  • 00:09:23
    myself I fear dying of an early age from
  • 00:09:28
    overwork and stress I am feeling very
  • 00:09:32
    sad and lonely and the antidepressants
  • 00:09:34
    I'm on don't seem to be helping I battle
  • 00:09:38
    with constantly ranking and judging
  • 00:09:40
    everyone around me I have no idea how to
  • 00:09:44
    truly connect with my only son my air of
  • 00:09:50
    confidence is false
  • 00:09:52
    I am self-destructive and I don't know
  • 00:09:56
    why I don't love myself very much
  • 00:10:01
    I lack strenght in resisting temptations
  • 00:10:07
    and desires I often feel like I'm a
  • 00:10:12
    fraud I'm worried my materialism is
  • 00:10:17
    hurting my children I have been abusing
  • 00:10:21
    drugs and alcohol to deal with stress I
  • 00:10:24
    wish I could run away for one year just
  • 00:10:27
    be alone and finally I'm afraid of
  • 00:10:34
    ending up like my father who is unloved
  • 00:10:37
    and will die alone
  • 00:10:50
    this is the story of our lives folks I
  • 00:10:54
    have worked with people ranging from
  • 00:10:57
    these CEOs to people on the
  • 00:10:59
    manufacturing floor without high school
  • 00:11:02
    diplomas regardless of our level of
  • 00:11:06
    wealth or success
  • 00:11:07
    these saboteurs are still there
  • 00:11:10
    tormenting us I used to think I was
  • 00:11:14
    particularly broken and screwed up what
  • 00:11:17
    a relief to discover that we are all
  • 00:11:21
    through the fire servitors
  • 00:11:27
    so who are these saboteurs in my
  • 00:11:31
    research I have classified the saboteurs
  • 00:11:34
    based on their motivation for
  • 00:11:36
    independence acceptance or security and
  • 00:11:39
    their style of assert earn or avoid this
  • 00:11:44
    grid shows the gang of nine saboteurs
  • 00:11:49
    they are controller hyper achiever
  • 00:11:52
    Restless stickler pleaser hyper vigilant
  • 00:11:56
    and avoid a victim hyper-rational water
  • 00:12:01
    caste the characters everyone has the
  • 00:12:06
    master judge saboteur in addition to at
  • 00:12:09
    least one from this gang of nine now
  • 00:12:14
    before you are able to weaken these
  • 00:12:17
    saboteurs you need to be able to catch
  • 00:12:20
    them in your head red-handed imagine
  • 00:12:26
    that you're in the middle of an
  • 00:12:27
    important project and have just learned
  • 00:12:30
    that you've completely failed the midway
  • 00:12:33
    milestones here is how some of your
  • 00:12:35
    saboteurs in your head might be talking
  • 00:12:40
    judge oh I'm a loser
  • 00:12:45
    just a stupid loser everything will
  • 00:12:49
    start crashing down now controller
  • 00:12:55
    but my way is always the right way
  • 00:12:59
    someone else must have screwed up victim
  • 00:13:05
    oh they did it to me again just watch
  • 00:13:12
    that makes lightning will be striking
  • 00:13:15
    right here how that hurt stickler I knew
  • 00:13:24
    it that report cover used the wrong
  • 00:13:27
    shade of blue avoider oh there's still
  • 00:13:36
    plenty of time I wonder where I should
  • 00:13:39
    go for lunch
  • 00:13:43
    hyper-vigilance that's me tearing my
  • 00:13:49
    hair out if I still had any and so on
  • 00:13:54
    with the other five saboteurs now once
  • 00:13:58
    you catch a saboteur in your mind what
  • 00:14:01
    you want to do is just label that
  • 00:14:03
    thought as saboteur and let it go
  • 00:14:05
    instead of trusting it or pursuing it
  • 00:14:07
    just notice the difference between me
  • 00:14:09
    saying I will fail tomorrow versus my
  • 00:14:13
    pesky judge saboteur says I'll fail
  • 00:14:15
    tomorrow you feel the difference you
  • 00:14:18
    weaken your saboteurs by exposing and
  • 00:14:22
    labeling them now how would your sage
  • 00:14:27
    respond in the same exact scenario one
  • 00:14:31
    of the most brilliant things about your
  • 00:14:33
    sage is the sage perspective every
  • 00:14:36
    outcome or circumstance can be turned
  • 00:14:39
    into an opportunity so you ask how do I
  • 00:14:44
    turn my failure in this project into an
  • 00:14:47
    opportunity this perspective changes
  • 00:14:52
    everything with this perspective you
  • 00:14:55
    keep your positive intelligence brain
  • 00:14:57
    activated which gives you five which
  • 00:15:01
    gives you access to five great sage
  • 00:15:03
    powers empathize your sage knows
  • 00:15:09
    that beating yourself down then you're
  • 00:15:10
    already done it's absolutely insane so
  • 00:15:14
    you feel compassion for yourself and
  • 00:15:16
    others as fallible humans this keeps you
  • 00:15:18
    energized and positive explore you
  • 00:15:25
    become the fascinated Explorer kid in
  • 00:15:28
    the woods turning over every we'll have
  • 00:15:30
    to see what's underneath it you become
  • 00:15:33
    fascinated to discover all the factors
  • 00:15:36
    contributing to your projects failure
  • 00:15:39
    you discover things you couldn't have
  • 00:15:41
    seen if you were upset or defensive
  • 00:15:45
    innovate you become the innovative kid
  • 00:15:50
    on the beach building sandcastles again
  • 00:15:53
    since your positive intelligence brain
  • 00:15:56
    is wired for creativity you're able to
  • 00:16:00
    take all of these discoveries about your
  • 00:16:02
    projects failure into creative new
  • 00:16:05
    solutions for the project and in the
  • 00:16:09
    interest of time you then navigate by
  • 00:16:13
    choosing a direction and move into
  • 00:16:17
    fearless bold action your stage performs
  • 00:16:21
    a lot better and remains positive even
  • 00:16:26
    in the middle of this crisis now you
  • 00:16:30
    would only be able to perform this way
  • 00:16:31
    if you have strong sage muscles
  • 00:16:34
    functional MRI of the brain shows that
  • 00:16:38
    one technique to build powerful sage
  • 00:16:40
    muscles is to shift your attention to
  • 00:16:43
    one physical sensation for 10 seconds a
  • 00:16:46
    few times every hour a few reps an hour
  • 00:16:51
    this leads to some surprising
  • 00:16:54
    recommendations for example if you want
  • 00:16:56
    to perform better in your job then
  • 00:16:59
    really really taste that bite of your
  • 00:17:03
    crunchy Apple really see the hundred
  • 00:17:07
    shades of color in your friends eyes or
  • 00:17:10
    hug your loved one so attentively that
  • 00:17:15
    you feel her heartbeat
  • 00:17:20
    this surprising link sounds too good to
  • 00:17:23
    be true until you study the neuroscience
  • 00:17:26
    evidence in order to track your progress
  • 00:17:33
    we can now actually measure the strength
  • 00:17:35
    of your sage muscles versus your
  • 00:17:37
    saboteurs based on your emotions in a
  • 00:17:40
    typical 24 hour period we have defined
  • 00:17:43
    this ratio as your positive intelligence
  • 00:17:46
    quotient or peak you independent
  • 00:17:49
    researchers have now shown that with
  • 00:17:51
    increased peak you people are far
  • 00:17:52
    happier and less stressed they also
  • 00:17:56
    perform much better for example 40%
  • 00:18:00
    almost 40% better in sales and 1/3
  • 00:18:03
    better in team performance metrics
  • 00:18:05
    everyone can learn to strengthen their
  • 00:18:08
    sage muscles with a little practice and
  • 00:18:13
    finally you can help strengthen the sage
  • 00:18:19
    in your loved ones unlike my daughter
  • 00:18:23
    Tisa my son kion loves tickling so I
  • 00:18:27
    have invented a game with him where I
  • 00:18:31
    start tickling him and stop only if he
  • 00:18:33
    gives me all the right answers so I
  • 00:18:35
    start tickling him and ask hyung why do
  • 00:18:37
    I love you so much he has learned to say
  • 00:18:40
    and he says I don't know that he why do
  • 00:18:42
    you love me so much I asked is it
  • 00:18:46
    because you're so handsome now I know
  • 00:18:49
    it's his mother's genes right you don't
  • 00:18:51
    have to tell me that and he has learned
  • 00:18:56
    to say and he says no that it isn't
  • 00:18:57
    because I am handsome
  • 00:18:58
    I asked you sit because you get good
  • 00:19:00
    grades know that it isn't is it because
  • 00:19:02
    you're good in sports no daddy it isn't
  • 00:19:04
    so I go down a long list of his great
  • 00:19:06
    qualities and he keeps saying no daddy
  • 00:19:08
    it isn't so at the end I pretend great
  • 00:19:10
    frustration I say so why is it kion why
  • 00:19:13
    do I love you so much and he has learned
  • 00:19:16
    to say and he says that is because I am
  • 00:19:18
    me
  • 00:19:31
    that is because I am me he's beautiful
  • 00:19:37
    true self is sage what about you
  • 00:19:48
    what would life be like if you fully
  • 00:19:52
    reclaimed your beautiful true self your
  • 00:19:56
    sage what would be the gift of that to
  • 00:20:01
    you to your loved ones to our world what
  • 00:20:07
    would become possible then you are a
  • 00:20:13
    'special unique and magnificent being
  • 00:20:16
    it's time for you to remember thank you
  • 00:20:30
    you
Etiquetas
  • auto-descubrimento
  • saboteurs
  • sabiduría
  • felicidade
  • neurociencia
  • psicoloxía
  • autoestima
  • creatividade
  • potencial
  • superación