Callismo
Resumo
TLDREl video trata sobre el periodo del "Callismo" en la historia de México, entre 1928 y 1934, cuando Plutarco Elías Calles fue la figura dominante. Aunque no era presidente, Calles mantuvo el control político indirecto sobre los mandatarios sucesores: Emilio Portes Gil, Pascual Ortiz Rubio, y Abelardo L. Rodríguez. Este periodo se caracterizó por conflictos significativos entre la iglesia y el estado, desencadenando la Guerra Cristera. Además, se implementaron reformas para beneficiar a campesinos, evitando la monopolización. Sin embargo, también hubo consecuencias negativas como la guerra mencionada. Portes Gil fue conocido por el fraude electoral, Pascual Ortiz Rubio enfrentó la crisis de 1929, y Rodríguez implementó el salario mínimo. El "Callismo" mostró la prevalencia de la corrupción en la política mexicana desde tiempos antiguos, y el proyecto ayudó a los creadores a aprender sobre la historia política de México de manera dinámica y divertida.
Conclusões
- 📜 Callismo era from 1928 to 1934 in Mexico.
- 👤 Dominance of Plutarco Elías Calles.
- 🤝 Power dynamics with Álvaro Obregón until his death.
- ⚔️ Church-state conflicts led to the Cristero War.
- 📈 Projects aimed at benefiting campesinos.
- 🏛️ Establishment of financial institutions.
- 🔍 Emilio Portes Gil committed electoral fraud.
- 🗳️ Pascual Ortiz Rubio faced the 1929 economic crisis.
- 💰 Abelardo L. Rodríguez introduced minimum wage.
- 🤔 Reflections on historical political corruption.
Linha do tempo
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:23
The period known as the "Maximato" in Mexican history, lasting from 1928 to 1934, was dominated by Plutarco Elías Calles after serving as president, with subsequent presidents Emilio Portes Gil, Pascual Ortiz Rubio, and Abelardo L. Rodríguez under his influence. This era was marked by a diarchy between Calles and Álvaro Obregón; however, Obregón's death left Calles in control of Mexican politics, though he tried to ensure that military leaders and political candidates were manipulable and lacked political power. Calles aimed to implement projects beneficial to campesinos, but his goals were not always achieved. A significant aspect of this period was the conflict between the church and state, which led to the Cristero War.
Mapa mental
Perguntas frequentes
What is Callismo in Mexican history?
Callismo refers to the period from 1928 to 1934 in Mexico dominated by Plutarco Elías Calles.
Who were the presidents during the Callismo period in Mexico?
The presidents during this period were Emilio Portes Gil, Pascual Ortiz Rubio, and Abelardo L. Rodríguez.
What characterized the Callismo era?
The Callismo era featured a power dynamic where Calles maintained influence over the presidency and significant conflicts between church and state, leading to the Cristero War.
What was one of the main objectives of Callismo's projects?
One of the main objectives was to benefit the campesinos (peasants) and avoid monopolization by implementing reforms and laws.
What were the consequences of Callismo for Mexico?
Consequences included the establishment of financial institutions that helped the economy but also the negative aspect of the Cristero War.
How did Emilio Portes Gil win the presidency during Callismo?
He reportedly committed electoral fraud to win, against José Vasconcelos.
Who was Pascual Ortiz Rubio?
Pascual Ortiz Rubio was one of the presidents during Callismo, noted for addressing the 1929 economic crisis.
What reform did Abelardo L. Rodríguez introduce?
He established the minimum wage in Mexico.
How did the speaker feel about learning Mexican political history through this project?
The speaker found the project enlightening about the history of Mexican politics and found it dynamic and enjoyable.
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- Callismo
- México
- Plutarco Elías Calles
- Guerra Cristera
- fraude electoral
- reformas agrarias
- Corrupción
- Política mexicana
- Álvaro Obregón
- Salario mínimo