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hello and welcome to this lesson which
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will introduce you to successful key
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account management
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after you have finished this lesson you
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will be able to firstly understand what
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key account management is and why it is
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important
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secondly understand a five stage
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approach to implementing key account
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management and thirdly know the main
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roles and responsibilities in key
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account management
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to begin with key account customers are
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highly important for an organization a
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key account is a customer who has such a
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big impact on the market position of the
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organization that the gain or loss of
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the customer would cause considerable
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effects such as a gain or loss of
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revenue market share or credibility
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therefore the organization needs to put
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special effort into either acquiring or
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retaining such customers key account
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management is the support of these
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important customers by dedicated
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salespeople called key account managers
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they are focused on building
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relationships with important customers
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for higher sales and earnings over the
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long term the implementation of a key
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account management program suits
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organizations with complex products or
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services which are sufficiently
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profitable to cover the incremental
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costs of the program key account
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management is also a useful way for
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organizations to differentiate from
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smaller or less integrated competitors
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but it does require sales managers to
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acquire a very detailed knowledge of
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their customers which can take a lot of
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time and perseverance
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an organization's relationship with its
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customers will normally evolve over time
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starting with a simple transactional
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relationship where delivering a good
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quality product or service is the
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primary concern over time the
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relationship becomes deeper with the
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sales team forging closer relationships
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with key stakeholders here the nature of
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the relationship becomes one of
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collaboration shared expertise and joint
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problem solving rather than a simple
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transaction
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recent market research looked at the
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benefits of key account management for
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both sellers and their customers the
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outputs are shown on the slide notice
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how for sellers the main benefits focus
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on positioning the organization for
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long-term growth and competitive
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differentiation for customers the
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benefits focus on enhanced value through
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closer relationships and having single
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points of contact into the supplying
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organization
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the long-term success of any selling
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organization depends on its ability to
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move up the buy/sell hierarchy further
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up the hierarchy a seller is less likely
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to encounter competition price
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sensitivity or importance attached to
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basic product features all of which can
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lead to short-term insecurity building
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up long term relationships and
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contributing to resolving business
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issues in a trusted advisor role is a
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path to higher sales and earnings as you
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will see on the next slide
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this slide shows how key account
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management can pull various commercial
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levers to increase seller profits for
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example from higher volumes of existing
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products and cross-selling new products
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to lowering the overall costs to serve a
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customer via operational improvements in
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addition a tightening up of credit terms
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and trading up key accounts to more
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profitable products all work to increase
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seller margins
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but getting key account management right
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is not easy traditional forms of key
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account management focus on individuals
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serving customers with the relationship
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being very tactical and driven by the
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self interests of the sales manager
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often such sales managers focus on price
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as the main commercial lever and only
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push products that exist in the current
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portfolio by contrast key account best
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practice focuses on teams serving
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customers with other functional areas
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such as supply chain and product
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development being directly involved with
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the key account relationships emerge at
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different levels and in different
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divisions with the focus very much on
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making the customer succeed not the
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individual sales manager in addition
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best practice account teams understand
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their customers strategy as well as
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their needs and seek to develop products
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and solutions together with their
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customers for a win-win outcome
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other key challenges in key account
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management include hiring key account
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managers with the right mix of skills in
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particular the ability to think and act
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strategically and a consultative mindset
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and approach to customer problem solving
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account managers also need to be
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sufficiently empowered to work across
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their own organization to work across
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business groups and deliver what
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customers are needing note the
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questionnaire responses on the right of
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the slide account managers need to work
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hard to communicate the additional value
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they bring or risk falling into the
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commodity trap and gaining the trust of
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customers can be difficult which can be
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achieved by being credible and by
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delivering value to the customer over
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the long term
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in this next section of the lesson you
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will look at how to implement a key
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account management program using a
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structured five stage approach the first
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stage sets the strategy and objectives
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of the program this outlines why the
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program is needed which customer
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accounts will be prioritized for special
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treatment and what the process will be
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to achieve the organization's goals the
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second stage is the discovery phase
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where account managers seek to gather
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more detailed information on their
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customers principally for interviews
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with the relevant customer stakeholders
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and analyze the information to identify
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potential opportunities the third stage
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requires account managers to work
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closely with the customer to identify
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and quantify the main value creating
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opportunities
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the fourth stage sets out the action
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plans and targets for each key account
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and lastly the fifth stage executes the
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key account plan and delivers value to
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the customer let's now look at each of
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these stages in more detail
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organizations introduce key account
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programs for many reasons for example
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when organizations reach a certain size
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maturity level or international reach
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they can offer a key account program to
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differentiate versus competitors or it
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may be that customers simply start to
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demand a more dedicated level of
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personal attention the instigation of a
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key account program could also be due to
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a recent crisis such as the unexpected
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loss of a key account or it could be due
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to the inappropriate handling of a
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critical customer situation for example
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a retailer's payment system goes down
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but the IT supplier fails to resolve the
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problem in sufficient time in these
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instances customer standards will have
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fallen and key account management could
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be a way of addressing the problem
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alternatively recent merger and
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acquisition activity may have resulted
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in the consolidation of the
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organization's customer base which
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increased the concentration and
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importance of certain key accounts which
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require special treatment at a more
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basic level management may simply be
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unsure which of their customer accounts
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are the most important but recognize
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that increased revenue from the largest
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accounts is critical to achieving growth
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targets
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once it is clear why a key account
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program is needed the next task is to
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link your business strategy to key
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account management objectives this helps
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to determine the appropriate customers
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chosen for special treatment for example
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linking potential sales and strategic
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fit can determine the appropriate
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customers or linking growth potential
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and purchase frequency behavior you can
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chart your findings like as shown on the
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slide well-defined and transparent
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selection criteria are a good way to
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check whether customers qualify as key
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accounts
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the last step in this first stage is to
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outline what the overall process will be
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to achieve the organization's key
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account program goals and in what time
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frame the slide shows how this could
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work in practice with a mixture of
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workshops training sessions steering
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committees and regular sales activity
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helping to secure executive buy-in and
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to drive the process forward in every
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organization the process should be
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revisited at least annually to check it
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is still valid and relevant for the
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current business environment
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this slide offers a more simplistic
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visual interpretation of the key account
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program plan and its strategic aims more
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suited for use in presentations to
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account managers and sales teams
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the second stage of key account program
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implementation is to gather relevant
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information on the accounts chosen for
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special treatment through primary and
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secondary sources the first task is to
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produce desc based profiles of each key
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account these should include information
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on the customers and market the
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customers needs how capable the
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organization currently is to sell into
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the account and whether any competitors
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are actively selling to the customer the
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second task is to conduct interviews
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with key customer stakeholders to gain a
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deeper understanding of their needs and
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to validate the desk based research
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taken together all of this insight
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should lead to a deeper understanding of
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your customers needs and allow you to
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identify possible sales opportunities
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the third stage of key account program
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implementation is about homing in on
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potential joint value creating
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opportunities prioritizing them and
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assessing their potential value the
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profit potential determines the value of
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an opportunity together with the
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strategic value for either the seller or
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customer for example one opportunity may
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initially have low profit potential but
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high strategic value such as when a
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seller or customer wants to break into a
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new market you should also consider the
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effort and risk it would take your
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organization to implement the
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opportunity
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take time to chart the results in a
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matrix like the one shown on the slide
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and decide which opportunities are worth
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pursuing and which are not and can be
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dropped without regrets you achieve best
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results when you work through these
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opportunities with the customer perhaps
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as a joint value creation workshop this
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can lead to an improved relationship and
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commitment from both sides to execute
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the fourth stage of key account program
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implementation relates to planning and
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control the slide shows how you can
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approach individual account planning in
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your organization the account manager
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needs to determine the objectives
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targets and stakeholder map for each key
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account which should then be written up
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in a separate account plan document this
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overall plan should be revisited and
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updated regularly for performance
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monitoring purposes for example on a
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quarterly basis
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within the key account plan prioritized
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opportunity should be translated into
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actions engagement plans and targets
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like the example shown on the slide the
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action plan and target should be
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detailed per opportunity and the
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engagement plan ensures regular contact
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with important people from the key
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account progress against each
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opportunity should be tracked and
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assessed on a frequent basis for example
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by weekly or monthly
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this slide shows you another way of
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presenting the list of opportunities in
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an account plan together with actions
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engagement plans and targets
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the final stage of key account program
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implementation relates to delivery this
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concerns the execution of the key
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account plan following up all customer
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meetings and delivering value it is
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beneficial to pursue quick wins and
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demonstrate value early in the process
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if you can to establish early
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credibility with the customer over time
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a disciplined execution of the account
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plan should drive top-line revenues
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ensure you monitor the execution of key
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account plans on a frequent basis for
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example by weekly or monthly
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when executed effectively a new key
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account delivery process can help to
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overcome previous pitfalls in the
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process for example sales incentives
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focused on the achievement of specific
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account targets rather than on
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individual sales managers or having head
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office prepare quotes as opposed to
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individual business units who may be
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working to different commercial policies
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take time to review the process steps
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and consider how they could be
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incorporated into your organization and
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where you may need to alter the process
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for this brief last section of the
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lesson I wanted to outline the main
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roles and responsibilities in key
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account management it is critical that
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top management such as the CEO and Head
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of Sales openly support and help drive a
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key account program culture these
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executives could be directly involved in
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key account activity for example
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attending an important customer meeting
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to demonstrate the sellers commitment to
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meeting their needs key account
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directors will normally oversee multiple
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accounts and spend a lot of their time
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influencing and developing the
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implementation of key account strategy
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and problem-solving
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key account managers drive the bulk of
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the regular key account program activity
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and will normally dedicate their time to
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one account they are responsible for
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delivering the account plans objectives
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and managing the relationships with the
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customer and internal functions a key
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account coordinator will often support
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the key account manager on the
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day-to-day tasks running the account
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such as setting up customer meetings or
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compiling customer quotes
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in summary you have learned what key
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account management is and why it is
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important
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reviewed a five stage approach to
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implementing key account management and
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learnt about the main roles and
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responsibilities in key account
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management the main criteria for
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launching a key account program Center
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on firstly whether your products and
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services need key account coordination
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and whether they are profitable enough
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to justify it
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secondly whether your customers want
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special treatment via a key account
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program thirdly the importance of your
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largest customers to your organization's
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long-term growth potential and fourthly
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whether a key account program will bring
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your organization competitive advantage
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in the market ultimately key account
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management may be one of the most
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important activities in your
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organization if your organization has a
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few accounts that make up most of your
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revenue and profit then key account
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management is an essential process in
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the future prosperity of your
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organization
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thank you for participating and see you
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next time on another exciting business
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training lesson from Pont Emma