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[Music]
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on the field of battle he was an
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unlikely hero plain and dress and quiet
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and manner he avoided pomp and had no
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need for chivalry a failure in his
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professional peacetime pursuits he was
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an anonymous clerk in a small-town store
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when the great war of his generation
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began but on the field of battle
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this unshakably calm man emerged as a
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bold commander a brilliant strategist
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and a courageous and determined leader
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his name was ulysses s grant
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[Music]
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he was born
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Hiram Ulysses Grant at Point Pleasant
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Ohio on April 27th 1822 to a
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middle-class family with a modest
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military tradition his father Jesse
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route Grant was a small-town cobbler a
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farmer who moved westward from
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Connecticut to Pennsylvania and then on
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to Ohio
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his mother Hannah Simpson came from a
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farming family when Ulysses was but a
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year and a half old the family moved to
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nearby Georgetown Ohio where Jesse set
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up a tender his son Ulysses was a quiet
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child with a pure gift for understanding
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animals particularly horses he grew to
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be an accomplished Rider at a young age
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his early passion for horses led to an
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unusual experience once when he was
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about eight ulysses convinced his father
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to loan him enough money to purchase a
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prized Colt from a nearby farmer when
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the farmer asked the boy how much he was
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willing to give for the cold Ulysses
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answered Papa says I may offer you $20
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for the Colt but if he won't take that
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I'm too offered 22 and a half and if you
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won't take that and to give you 25
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Ulysses got the Colt for $25 in what was
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to be for him the first of many for
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business transactions
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Jesse Brandt wanted his son to have a
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life with opportunity though he made
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young Ulysses work everyday in the
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tannery work which the boy detested
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he also made him attend school regularly
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when Ulysses turned 17 jesse obtained an
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appointment to the United States
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Military Academy for his son so
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unenthusiastic about a military career
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Ulysses acquiesced to his father's
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wishes in the late spring of 1839 he
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left his native Ohio and went to West
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Point his name changed along the way
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twice worried that his fellow cadets
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will tease him about his initials which
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spelled out hug he switched his name to
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Ulysses Hiram grant but he wasn't the
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only one to change his name his
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congressman mistakenly wrote Ulysses
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Simpson grant on his appointment papers
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when grant arrived at West Point he was
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told he had to take that name or reapply
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he took the name aside from his
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horsemanship at which he was unsurpassed
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grant was an unremarkable cadet quiet
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shy and somewhat slighted build grant
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was an able with undistinguished student
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who read romantic novels in his off
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hours when he graduated in 1843 he hoped
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for a commission in the cavalry but was
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instead sent to the fourth US Infantry a
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disappointing assignment for the best
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rider at West Point
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two years later grant found himself a
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member of Zachary Taylor's army in Texas
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an army which would help provoke a war
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with Mexico a war grant opposed and
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later called one of the most unjust ever
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waged by a stronger against a weaker
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nation once it started however grant
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threw himself into it earnestly detailed
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as a regimental quartermaster he
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distinguished himself at the Battle of
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Monterey by riding alone through the
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hostile city streets to obtain supplies
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for beleaguered American soldiers later
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transferred the general Winfield Scott's
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army grant continued to serve as
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regimental quartermaster on Scott's
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march from Veracruz to Mexico City at
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the attack on the gates of that city he
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was cited for his bravery when the war
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ended grant took with him the knowledge
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of a success in battle it was a powerful
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memory
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[Music]
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he carried with him another powerful
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memory her name was Julia dent the
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sister of one of his West Point
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roommates they had met at Whitehaven her
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family home near st. Louis and married
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after grants return to the states in
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1848 they lived together at Grant's new
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post at Sacketts Harbor New York than
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Detroit followed by a nostalgic return
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to Sacketts Harbor but Julia remained
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behind when Grant was transferred to the
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West Coast man who proved to be devoted
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to his family throughout his life grant
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found the separation unbearable in 1854
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after two miserable years in Washington
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Territory in California he resigned from
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the United States Army and landing
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without funds in New York City borrowed
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money from an old army friend named
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Simon all of our Buckner so that he
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could rejoin Julia in st. Louis it was
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not a productive time grant labored
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unsuccessfully for a half a dozen years
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as a farmer a rent collector a political
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candidate and a clerk in a custom house
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finally he turned to his father
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[Music]
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the ultimate and disgraces for grant is
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that he has to plead for his for a job
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from his father which he does and he
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finally goes to Galena Illinois to clerk
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in his father's store and that's where
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we find him when the Civil War breaks
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out a West Point graduate grant was 38
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years old and earning an annual salary
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of only $800 working for his father
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[Music]
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history stepped in in mid-april 1861 the
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nation's sectional differences
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especially over the issue of slavery
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RuPt it into gunfire at Fort Sumter and
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civil war was underway his wife's family
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owned slaves grant had returned from
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Mexico with a servant but he ultimately
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found his political leanings to be most
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compatible with President Lincoln's he
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departed to join the Union Army our
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grants first military experience in the
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war is as commander of the 21st Illinois
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Volunteers an infantry regiment and he
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immediately turns this unit around a
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unit that was you know one of the major
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problems with volunteer units at the
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time was with discipline problems and
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placing officers in charge of these
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units that had been either appointed for
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political sake or had been elected by
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their soldiers and so not knowing too
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much about discipline camp routine
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things like sanitary conditions where do
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you put the latrine upstream or
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downstream and so forth so first thing
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grant does is completely turn around
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this unit and he's recognized right away
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as being an officer who has some talent
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and he's promoted very quickly through
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the ranks from from full colonel right
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up to Brigadier General very quickly
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grants first significant combat command
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at Belmont Missouri was a learning
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experience
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he attacked the Confederate camp his
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troops routed the Confederates but then
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being green troops and grant being a
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green commander and all of his officers
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being green officers they lost
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discipline they broke up they started to
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loot the camp they started to cheer
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their great victory like football team
00:08:18
after the first quarter the Confederates
00:08:21
were allowed to regroup confetti
00:08:23
reinforcements came across from Columbia
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from Columbus and drove the Union forces
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back to their boats and almost captured
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ulysses s grant himself I think what
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grant learned from that experience of
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victory followed by defeat and near
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disaster was the importance of planning
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of keeping his troops in hand of keeping
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a retreat open but keeping the goal
00:08:50
clearly in mind he had acceded in a
00:08:52
disorders by attacking this camp and
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staying there after he had done so I
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think it was a valuable learning lesson
00:09:00
for him because people learn best by
00:09:02
their mistakes and he learned from this
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mistake anxious to retain the initiative
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grant was finally given permission to
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undertake operations with gunboats
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against two Confederate strongholds in
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Tennessee near Kentucky ports Henry and
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Donaldson Fort Henry on the Tennessee
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River fell quickly the Union flag
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officer Andrew foots gunboats
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but Fort Donelson was another story to
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water batteries mounting a dozen heavy
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guns commanded the Cumberland River
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while more than 15,000 Confederate
00:09:35
troops manned rifle pits guarding the
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approaches to the water batteries and
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fort itself by February 13th 1862 grants
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15,000 troops had marched from Fort
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Henry and partially invested Fort
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Donelson the next afternoon Union
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gunboats chugged upriver and opened fire
00:09:53
on the fort trading iron Valentine's
00:09:56
with the Confederate water batters
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although the Union boats were impulsive
00:10:00
the rebel troops inside Fort Donelson
00:10:02
discovered they were in danger of being
00:10:04
hemmed in by grants force now heavily
00:10:07
reinforced the next day the Confederates
00:10:10
tried to break up and after a tough
00:10:12
fight finally returned within
00:10:13
entrenchments and faced a savage counter
00:10:16
by grants troops that night two of the
00:10:20
Confederate commanders jonbi floor and
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idiom pillow managed to slip out of the
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area with about two thousand men turning
00:10:29
over command to Grant's old friend Simon
00:10:32
Bolivar Buckner now a Confederate
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General the next morning
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knowing his situation was hopeless for
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his trapped soldiers Buckner petitioned
00:10:41
grant the terms of surrender grant
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bluntly replied no terms accept an
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unconditional and immediate surrender
00:10:48
can be acceptable the chagrin Buckner
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had no choice and on the morning of
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february 16 1862 surrendered to grant at
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the Dover hotel with the victory grant
00:11:00
had not only captured Fort Donelson at
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13,000 Confederate prisoners as well
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it was the North's first great victory
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of the war and grant became an immediate
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arrow u.s. grant became unconditional
00:11:14
surrender grant and was promoted to
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Major General it was a stunning turn of
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events for a man who but 10 months
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earlier have been an unknown clerk in a
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leather goods store
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grant whose wartime aggressiveness was
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becoming apparent was not content to
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rest gunning for the Confederate Army
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under general Albert Sidney Johnston
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gathered near Corinth Mississippi he
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transported his army of the Tennessee
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Senate River stopping there a place
00:11:46
called Pittsburg Landing not far from a
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church called Shiloh disregarding
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reports of rebel forces in the vicinity
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grant drilled his largely green troops
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rather than having them dig in and
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fortify their positions but the
00:12:01
Confederates were there they launched a
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surprise attack against grant in the
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morning of April 6th 1862
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[Music]
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he was caught by surprise he didn't have
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enough cavalry out to guard against
00:12:21
surprise he didn't have pickets far
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enough out he and one of his division
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commanders William Tecumseh Sherman
00:12:27
didn't believe the reports that they did
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get from their pickets and I think
00:12:31
that's because they were so
00:12:32
single-minded in their concentration on
00:12:35
attacking the Confederate Army at
00:12:38
Corinth that they just neglected
00:12:41
defensive measures they did not believe
00:12:43
that the Confederates would undertake a
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counter-offensive against them
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[Music]
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the rebel assault was a success Union
00:12:55
soldiers many cooking breakfast were
00:12:58
called into formation
00:12:59
when line after line of Union troops
00:13:01
buckled under the Confederate on saw
00:13:03
many soldiers panicked and fled but the
00:13:07
rebels ran into some tough Federals at a
00:13:08
place that became known as the hornet's
00:13:10
nest their Yankee defenders repulsed a
00:13:13
dozen Confederate attacks in eight hours
00:13:16
giving in only when the rebels brought
00:13:18
in sixty to Canada the largest artillery
00:13:21
concentration then seen in North America
00:13:23
the Union resistance at the hornet's
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nest gave grant out of Lea's unperturbed
00:13:28
as ever time to reorganize his troops
00:13:30
with their backs to the Tennessee River
00:13:33
and their flanks shielded by deep
00:13:35
hollows they formed a final line of
00:13:37
defense the Confederates meanwhile
00:13:39
suffered the loss of their commander
00:13:41
General Albert Sidney Johnston who was
00:13:44
shot by rallying his troops at the front
00:13:47
the next morning having been heavily
00:13:49
reinforced grant counter attacked the
00:13:52
Confederates now under general PGT
00:13:54
Beauregard despite fierce resistance
00:13:57
the Federals slowly forged ahead about
00:14:00
3:00 in the afternoon
00:14:01
the Confederates withdrew the Federals
00:14:04
exhausted from the battle
00:14:07
the Battle of Shiloh was over as were
00:14:10
any notions of the romance of war in two
00:14:13
days more than 23,000 soldiers have been
00:14:16
killed wounded or captured though Grant
00:14:22
skirted disaster at Shiloh it was a
00:14:24
troubling event some members of the
00:14:26
Union command called for his resignation
00:14:29
President Lincoln refused saying I can't
00:14:32
spare this man he fights but general
00:14:36
Henry Halleck took the field assuming
00:14:38
the command of the armies of Tennessee
00:14:40
Ohio and Mississippi for grant it was a
00:14:44
low point grant has relegated to the
00:14:47
position of second-in-command to general
00:14:49
Halleck and grant at this time talks to
00:14:53
his friend Sherman he says he strongly
00:14:56
thinks that he oughta resign go back to
00:14:59
Illinois the Chairman does his great
00:15:02
favor for the United States for the
00:15:04
Union
00:15:04
he talks grant him to remaining with the
00:15:06
army and soon Halleck will be come to
00:15:09
Washington old brains become
00:15:11
general-in-chief
00:15:11
and grant will be back in command of the
00:15:14
army of the Tennessee
00:15:20
in the fall forces under Grant's command
00:15:23
finally captured Corinth the rumors that
00:15:25
he was drunk at Shiloh raised concerns
00:15:27
about his drinking a point of lingering
00:15:30
controversy
00:15:30
[Music]
00:15:34
many students feel that yes he did drink
00:15:37
during the war but what is almost sure
00:15:40
is that he never drank during a campaign
00:15:42
or before a campaign and certainly never
00:15:45
drank to affect him during a campaign
00:15:47
probably in the medical sense of the
00:15:50
word he probably was an alcoholic and we
00:15:52
think he was probably a binge drinker
00:15:54
where he would drink to excess in a
00:15:58
short period of time and then swear off
00:16:00
it for a long period of time and then
00:16:01
and then back to it in Grand stay
00:16:05
alcoholism was regarded as a moral
00:16:08
failing there was no institutional
00:16:10
framework to help people who were
00:16:12
affected by this they thought that
00:16:13
people thought that they were drunkards
00:16:15
that they were that they were immoral
00:16:18
grant had to overcome that he did
00:16:21
overcome it he did overcome it with the
00:16:24
help of his wife and was the help of his
00:16:27
general his chief of staff man named
00:16:30
John Rollins during the Civil War and
00:16:32
his alcoholism never affected his
00:16:35
judgment his determination his willpower
00:16:40
and I think that's the strongest
00:16:41
characteristic that Grant had he had a
00:16:43
strong will to accomplish what he set
00:16:48
out to do greater glory came for Grant
00:16:55
in his campaign against Vicksburg
00:16:57
Mississippi situated on a bluff above
00:17:00
the Mississippi River that town and Port
00:17:02
Hudson Louisiana were the last two
00:17:05
Confederate bastions on the river by
00:17:06
early 1863 grant set out to capture what
00:17:10
some Confederates called the Gibraltar
00:17:12
of the West through an inventive
00:17:15
strategy after his overland and
00:17:18
amphibious probes failed grant marched
00:17:20
his army along the Louisiana side of the
00:17:22
Mississippi
00:17:23
across south of Vicksburg he advanced to
00:17:26
Jackson then turned back toward the
00:17:28
rebel stronghold winning five battles in
00:17:31
17 days along the way after unsuccessful
00:17:35
assaults demonstrated how strong the
00:17:37
city's defenses were Brant laid siege
00:17:39
the Confederate garrison is short on
00:17:42
food capitulated on July 4 1863
00:17:45
five days later Port Hudson fell putting
00:17:49
the Mississippi River completely in
00:17:51
Union hands and forever dividing the
00:17:53
Confederate states
00:17:54
it was grants greatest triumph one of
00:17:57
the most brilliant military campaigns in
00:17:59
American history and the east after
00:18:03
grant becomes lieutenant general
00:18:05
commanding he will hammer Lee becomes
00:18:08
known as grant the hammer or if you're
00:18:11
good southerner grant the butcher and
00:18:13
now you'll attribute his victories only
00:18:15
because he has more men and more of the
00:18:19
tools of war but out in vick's out the
00:18:21
Vicksburg campaign grant will
00:18:25
demonstrate that he is an adept
00:18:28
strategist he you have to go back to
00:18:31
Napoleon we skip over Jackson's Valley
00:18:34
campaign to find a campaign comparable
00:18:37
to Grant's Vicksburg campaign
00:18:40
[Music]
00:18:44
grants victory did not go unnoticed
00:18:47
promoted to Major General in the Regular
00:18:49
Army he and Sherman moved to East
00:18:51
Tennessee in October in an attempt to
00:18:53
relieve the embattled Union forces
00:18:55
trapped at Chattanooga after the rebel
00:18:57
victory at Chickamauga
00:19:00
[Music]
00:19:05
William s Rosa krons army of the
00:19:07
Cumberland had been driven back into the
00:19:09
defenses at Chattanooga and literally
00:19:11
besieged surrounded by the Confederate
00:19:14
Army they had to haul their supplies in
00:19:17
over one very roundabout Mountain rode
00:19:19
horses and even men were literally
00:19:21
starving in Chattanooga and Rosa cron
00:19:24
seemed immobilized stunned like a head
00:19:28
like a duck struck on the head with
00:19:29
Lincoln's word for it
00:19:30
so grant in effect replaced him as
00:19:33
supreme commander in the in the
00:19:36
Chattanooga area brought in
00:19:37
reinforcements opened up a supply line
00:19:39
by brilliant operations and then counter
00:19:42
attacked and drove Bragg's army off of
00:19:44
Lookout Mountain off a Missionary Ridge
00:19:45
into into Georgia
00:19:52
following the Chattanooga victory grant
00:19:55
received further acclaim and was
00:19:57
encouraged by some to run for president
00:19:59
in 1864 grant to Lincoln's relief turned
00:20:02
away such notions but there was more to
00:20:05
it
00:20:05
Lincoln had finally found his general
00:20:08
summoned to Washington in March 1864
00:20:10
grant was given command of all Union
00:20:13
armies he established his field
00:20:15
headquarters in the Virginia countryside
00:20:17
where he would stay in close command
00:20:19
with his armies particularly with the
00:20:21
Army of the Potomac soon he would face
00:20:24
the South's
00:20:25
Army of Northern Virginia under its
00:20:27
legendary leader Robert Ely the two
00:20:36
great generals tangled first in the
00:20:38
wilderness along the Rapidan River in
00:20:40
early May 1864 it was a desperate battle
00:20:43
fought in dense woods which soon caught
00:20:46
fire his losses were appalling but grant
00:20:49
pressed on toward Spotsylvania
00:20:51
courthouse though weary from battle
00:20:54
Union soldiers cheered grant knowing
00:20:56
that at last they had a fighter at the
00:20:58
top and grant was no ordinary fighter
00:21:01
unattached to any particular school of
00:21:03
military thought his hallmarks were his
00:21:06
common sense approach aggressiveness
00:21:08
bold decisiveness and ability to adopt
00:21:11
new tactics when old ones failed while
00:21:15
his critics derided him as a butcher who
00:21:17
won only by virtue of greater resources
00:21:19
others see him as perhaps the first
00:21:22
modern general in the world's first
00:21:23
modern war the modern stamp system which
00:21:29
Grant had was a great of great
00:21:32
assistance to him what it would allow
00:21:35
him to do was focus on his leadership
00:21:38
and command abilities he could issue
00:21:40
these clear orders and count on the
00:21:42
staff to plan and execute what he had
00:21:47
conceived and this turns out to be of
00:21:49
great assistance when your commander is
00:21:52
not exhausted from having to play too
00:21:56
large a role in developing the planning
00:21:59
grant was bold he communicated well
00:22:04
hee hee to brought along his own
00:22:06
subordinates inspired loyalty he it was
00:22:12
the first in the north to come up with a
00:22:14
overall strategic vision of the role
00:22:17
that each army was to play in the final
00:22:20
overthrow of the Confederacy he
00:22:23
understands warfare
00:22:26
he is understands that war with the
00:22:30
advent of Napoleon particularly become a
00:22:32
people's war it become a war in which
00:22:35
the nation fights with his whole might
00:22:38
both manpower and resources and grant
00:22:43
while he could be a great strategist I
00:22:47
am a lightning war like in Vicksburg
00:22:49
when he phone he comes lieutenant
00:22:51
general commanding and goes east he
00:22:53
becomes a man that sits a war of
00:22:55
attrition a war in which the side with
00:22:58
the most men and the most material has
00:23:01
to win we found grant to be a tenacious
00:23:09
opponent less than 40 hours after the
00:23:12
Battle of the wilderness their two
00:23:14
armies met again in the countryside near
00:23:16
Spotsylvania courthouse it was a savage
00:23:18
confrontation focusing on a place later
00:23:21
called the bloody angle the Battle of
00:23:23
Spotsylvania courthouse provoked some of
00:23:25
the most desperate fighting of the war
00:23:28
the battle ended a bloody two and a half
00:23:30
weeks in the combined fighting at the
00:23:32
wilderness and Spotsylvania there were
00:23:35
over 35,000 Union and 22,000 Confederate
00:23:39
casualties
00:23:39
[Music]
00:23:48
in June 1864 grant changed tactics
00:23:53
rather than continue trying to turn Lee
00:23:55
his flank grant struck directly at him
00:23:58
launching a frontal assault on the outer
00:24:00
defenses of Richmond at a place called
00:24:02
Cold Harbor it was a tragic mistake wave
00:24:06
after wave of Union soldiers were cut
00:24:09
down by the well entrenched Confederates
00:24:11
in a matter of hours there were over
00:24:13
7,000 federal casualties
00:24:15
it was Grant's worst era in battle one
00:24:18
which helped gain for him the damning
00:24:20
label of grant the butcher in some
00:24:22
quarters and haunted him for the rest of
00:24:24
his life
00:24:25
[Music]
00:24:37
after Coldharbour grant again changed
00:24:40
tactics in a brilliantly executed
00:24:42
maneuver brandt secretly moved his
00:24:44
armies south of the james river and laid
00:24:46
siege to petersburg Richman's last link
00:24:49
to the south it was a long drawn-out
00:24:52
affair from mid-june 1864 until early
00:24:56
spring 1865 grants troops steadily
00:24:59
pushed against the Confederate
00:25:00
fortifications Lee's army in desperate
00:25:03
need of food and clothing dogged Lee
00:25:05
repulsed the grindin Union onslaught but
00:25:08
were eventually outgunned and
00:25:09
outnumbered in early April while other
00:25:13
Union armies were carving up the rest of
00:25:14
the Confederacy we finally abandoned
00:25:17
Petersburg and a burning Richmond to
00:25:19
Union troops for the North victory was
00:25:26
at hand
00:25:26
chasing Lee westward grant finally
00:25:29
caught him near Appomattox Courthouse
00:25:31
where surrender terms were attacked
00:25:34
this time the terms were generous
00:25:36
officers were allowed to keep their
00:25:38
sidearms and the defeated Confederate
00:25:40
soldiers were allowed to return to their
00:25:42
homes the war was over and grant its
00:25:45
victory was a hero
00:25:57
appomattox brought mixed blessings to
00:26:00
ulysses s grant while in war grant had
00:26:03
at last found something at which he
00:26:04
could succeed its conclusion brought the
00:26:07
uncertainties of peace a grateful North
00:26:10
was not about to forget grants
00:26:11
accomplishments perhaps to the detriment
00:26:13
of both in 1866 Congress appointed him
00:26:18
General of the army and with four stars
00:26:20
grant now outrank George Washington two
00:26:23
years later the Republican Party made
00:26:25
grant its presidential candidate and the
00:26:28
electorate voted him the nation's 18th
00:26:30
president he served two uneasy terms in
00:26:33
the White House his vacillating
00:26:35
reconstruction policy doomed the
00:26:37
southern Friedman's hoped for Liberty
00:26:39
politically naive grant appointed old
00:26:42
military cronies to his cabinet and
00:26:44
staff with little regard to their
00:26:46
qualifications though never personally
00:26:49
culpable his administration was wracked
00:26:51
with corruption
00:26:54
Glantz presidency unlike his his tenure
00:26:58
as general is regarded as a failure I
00:27:00
think that's something of an
00:27:02
oversimplification one could certainly
00:27:03
not regard it as one of the great
00:27:05
sterling successes in American history
00:27:07
but many of its failures were not
00:27:09
Grant's fault the depression was not his
00:27:12
fault he did as much as he could
00:27:14
given limitations on his power by the
00:27:16
courts by public opinion to play protect
00:27:19
blacks in the south and as for the
00:27:20
corruption of some of his subordinates
00:27:22
that's probably a result of his military
00:27:26
heritage where he would appoint what he
00:27:30
considered to be our hoped to be good
00:27:31
staff officers delegate them the
00:27:33
responsibilities have confidence in them
00:27:35
they betrayed that confidence he was a
00:27:38
bit naive politically and failure failed
00:27:41
to see that his confidence was being
00:27:44
betrayed until it was too late and that
00:27:45
I suppose was his ultimate failure
00:27:48
[Music]
00:27:52
when the grants left the White House at
00:27:55
the end of the second term they set out
00:27:57
on a world tour the grandest ever
00:27:59
undertaken by a former president and
00:28:01
first lady the tour of Europe Africa and
00:28:04
Asia received official and popular
00:28:06
acclaim the general entertaining world
00:28:08
leaders and journalists the wonders he
00:28:11
beheld weren't lost on brand either
00:28:13
though he allegedly told one newspaper
00:28:15
man that Venice would make a charming
00:28:17
place he drained it
00:28:28
the grants return proved less successful
00:28:31
though grant was pushed for a third term
00:28:33
as president in 1880 he returned to
00:28:36
business pursuits a futile effort
00:28:38
squandering what money remained after
00:28:40
the world tour on poor investments grant
00:28:43
brought the family to the brink of
00:28:45
financial ruin his declining situation
00:28:48
worsened with the discovery that he had
00:28:49
throat cancer short on funds and
00:28:52
encouraged by mark 20 grant set about to
00:28:55
write his memoirs weakened by the cancer
00:28:57
he finished them a few days before his
00:28:59
death on July 23rd 1885 Julia lived for
00:29:03
another 17 years long enough to see
00:29:06
Ulysses reinterred in a magnificent tomb
00:29:08
in New York City his greater monument
00:29:11
was his memoirs a best-seller that
00:29:14
brought his widow financial security and
00:29:16
lives on as one of the great works of
00:29:18
American literature with his memoirs
00:29:21
ulysses s grant found success in peace
00:29:25
at last
00:29:27
[Music]
00:29:41
[Music]
00:30:18
well
00:30:26
some will sleep beneath the Sun
00:30:35
[Music]
00:30:46
you
