History of Language Development IC
Summary
TLDRThe video is an educational lecture presented in Bahasa Indonesia, aiming to explain the history and role of the Indonesian language. Initially rising from the Malay language, it was employed as a communication tool and sought significant growth during the era of Srivijaya. This lecture notes key historical artifacts like the Kedukan Bukit inscription that denote the Malay language development. The formal acknowledgment of Bahasa Indonesia occurred on October 28, 1928, during the Youth Pledge, emphasizing its status as the national and official language. Throughout various Indonesian Language Congresses, measures have been taken to systematically develop and promote it nationwide. The lecture elaborates on various aspects of language: it is a symbol, means of communication and identification, and possesses beautiful, human, dynamic, and conventional properties. It holds integral roles as a national language, aiding social integration and control. Moreover, it is advised to prioritize Bahasa Indonesia, while preserving regional languages and mastering foreign languages.
Takeaways
- 📘 Malay language is the root of Indonesian.
- 🗓️ Indonesian declared official in 1928.
- 🏛️ Language Congresses develop national strategy.
- 🗿 Historical inscriptions show language growth.
- 🌐 Language is key for communication and identity.
- 🏆 Recognized as a prestigious language in East.
- 🗣️ Serving as a tool for self-expression.
- 🤝 Facilitates social integration and control.
- 🌀 Dynamic and varied in linguistic properties.
- 🎓 Encourage mastering multiple languages.
Timeline
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:00
The session begins with a greeting and introduction to the topic of the history and development of the Indonesian language. It highlights that Indonesian originated from the Malay language, which was used as a lingua franca and trade language during the Srivijaya era in the archipelago among tribes and with traders from outside the region. The growth of the Malay language is evidenced by historical artifacts such as inscriptions on ancient tombstones and stones found in various parts of Indonesia, including in Aceh, Palembang, and Bangka Barat, dating back to the 7th century.
- 00:05:00 - 00:14:46
The lecturer continues with the recognition of the Malay language as an honorable and prideful language among Eastern nations. Indonesian officially emerged on October 28, 1928, marked by the Youth Pledge where Indonesian youths declared unity in language and nation. A series of Indonesian language congresses are mentioned, held in various locations and years, with the latest in 2018. The focus then shifts to the role and function of the Indonesian language, highlighting its status as both a national and official language, followed by the nature of language itself as a system, symbol, and means of self-identification. The importance of prioritizing Indonesian, preserving regional languages, and mastering foreign languages is emphasized in closing.
Mind Map
Video Q&A
What is the origin of the Indonesian language?
The Indonesian language originated from the Malay language, which was used as a lingua franca in the Srivijaya era among trade merchants and communities in the archipelago.
When did the Indonesian language become official?
The Indonesian language became official on October 28th, 1928, during the Youth Pledge event.
What are the roles of the Indonesian language?
Its roles include being the national language and the language of the country.
What is the purpose of the Indonesian Language Congresses?
The congresses were held to promote and structure the use of the Indonesian language nationally.
How did the Malay language evolve historically?
The Malay language grew significantly during the Srivijaya era, noticeable from historical inscriptions like the Kedukan Bukit and Talang Tuo inscriptions.
What was Guinhagen van den Berg's opinion on the Malay language?
Guinhagen van den Berg stated that it was highly regarded and considered honorable in the Eastern regions.
What are the basic characteristics of a language according to the lecture?
Language serves as a system, a set of symbols, a means of communication, and identification among people.
What properties of language are highlighted in the lecture?
Language is seen as beautiful, human, productive, dynamic, varied, conventional, and arbitrary.
What functions of language are discussed in the lecture?
Languages are used for self-expression, social integration, communication, and social control.
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- Indonesian Language
- Malay Origin
- Srivijaya Era
- Youth Pledge
- Language Congresses
- Linguistics
- Language History
- National Language
- Language Function
- Language Properties