Design Thinking - Paper Prototypes

00:02:36
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85muhAaySps

Summary

TLDRThe video offers an overview of using paper prototypes as a practical tool in the design thinking process. Paper prototypes provide a fast and inexpensive way to test and iterate on product or service ideas by obtaining user feedback. They are particularly useful because they allow designers to quickly adapt their concepts based on user interactions and feedback. The video suggests using paper prototypes to visualize apps, websites, and even aspects of service experiences. While lacking detailed functionality, paper prototypes offer insights into user needs and preferences and help in conceptual experimentation. The speaker encourages viewers to provide feedback and express interest in similar content on creativity, innovation, and design thinking.

Takeaways

  • 📝 Paper prototypes are cost-effective methods to test ideas.
  • 💬 They encourage frank user feedback by focusing on concepts rather than aesthetics.
  • 📏 Materials include scissors, tape, glue, markers, and various papers.
  • 📱 Simple sketches can be used for app or website wireframing.
  • 👚 Physical objects can be tested for usability and implications of use.
  • 🔄 Quickly adaptable based on user interviews and feedback.
  • 📦 Prototypes can evaluate service elements like invitations or programs.
  • 💡 Great for exploring early conceptual ideas from a user perspective.
  • ➕ Effective for rapid iteration and experimentation.
  • 🗑️ Easily discarded if unsuccessful, low investment risk.

Timeline

  • 00:00:00 - 00:02:36

    Paper prototypes are a crucial part of the design thinking process because they are inexpensive and allow for early testing of product and service ideas. By using paper prototypes in user interviews, designers can better understand user needs and use these prototypes as an experimental basis during and after interviews. Common materials include scissors, tape, glue, markers, post-its, and colored paper and cardboard. These prototypes are great for visualizing interfaces like apps or websites, encouraging users to focus on the concept rather than details. Physical objects such as wearables also benefit from paper prototyping, allowing users to gauge the practical implications of using the product. For services, which are intangible, part of the experience can be prototyped, such as invitations for a dog owners' convention. It is also effective for testing product aspects like contents and usability, as in the example of shipping packages for a dog food service. Overall, while paper prototypes lack the detailed functionality of more developed prototypes, they are excellent for initial concept evaluations and can be easily modified or discarded based on user feedback.

Mind Map

Video Q&A

  • What are paper prototypes?

    Paper prototypes are simple, hand-made models of products or services used to gather user feedback quickly and cheaply.

  • Why are paper prototypes useful?

    They allow for fast, cost-effective testing of ideas, encouraging honest feedback and quick adaptations based on user input.

  • What materials are commonly used for paper prototypes?

    Common materials include scissors, tape, glue stick, markers, post-its, and various colors of paper and cardboard.

  • How should a paper prototype be designed for an app or website?

    Start with a simple, crude interface sketch, which encourages honest feedback on the concept rather than design details.

  • How do paper prototypes aid in testing physical objects?

    They provide a tangible representation that helps users understand usability, such as the practicality of wearing a device.

  • How are services tested with paper prototypes?

    Focus on specific parts of the service experience, like written invitations or program overviews, to gather feedback on user experience.

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  • 00:00:00
    Paper prototypes are a fast and cheap way to test ideas for products and services.
  • 00:00:05
    As such, they are an integral part of the design thinking methodology.
  • 00:00:10
    By showing paper prototypes in user interviews, you can get a better understanding of user needs
  • 00:00:16
    and also use it as a basis to experiment on - during and after the interview.
  • 00:00:21
    To start off, let's talk about commonly used materials:
  • 00:00:25
    these include a pair of scissors, tape, glue stick, marker, post-its and paper and cardboard in various colors.
  • 00:00:35
    Let's say you want to test your newest business idea: a dog food delivery service.
  • 00:00:40
    If for example you want to visualize an app or a website, you can start by drawing a simple interface.
  • 00:00:47
    It doesn't matter if it looks crude.
  • 00:00:49
    I acctually recommend it because that way,
  • 00:00:51
    users are encouraged to talk honestly about the concept itself.
  • 00:00:56
    In contrast, a highly polished prototype draws the attention details
  • 00:01:01
    like button placement and color choice.
  • 00:01:03
    People also tend to hold back their honest opinion
  • 00:01:06
    because they do not want to devalue your fancy prototype, you've obviously put so much work into.
  • 00:01:12
    The same goes for physical objects like wearables.
  • 00:01:15
    This technique is called wireframing and allows users to get a feel for you idea.
  • 00:01:21
    Having a physical representation of the device helps to understand the implications of wearing it.
  • 00:01:26
    Would I take it to work? Or wear it when doing sports?
  • 00:01:31
    Services on the other hand are a different story, since they are intagible.
  • 00:01:36
    So try to pick out a part of the service experience you want to focus on.
  • 00:01:40
    Let's say you want to host a convention for dog owners.
  • 00:01:44
    One prototype could be a written invitation, another a program overview.
  • 00:01:49
    Use these as a starting point in interviews.
  • 00:01:52
    Here, I am building a dog food shipping package.
  • 00:01:55
    I can use it not only to test its content or size
  • 00:01:59
    but also the unpacking experience and whether the instructions are clear enough.
  • 00:02:04
    To sum it up, while paper prototypes lack the functionality and detail of traditional prototypes,
  • 00:02:10
    they are great for evaluation early concepts from a user perspective.
  • 00:02:15
    They can be created and adapted very quickly.
  • 00:02:18
    And in case users don't like them, simply discard them!
  • 00:02:22
    That was my short overview of paper prototypes.
  • 00:02:24
    If you have any questions, feeld free to post them in the comments.
  • 00:02:28
    Please let me know if you liked it
  • 00:02:29
    and whether I should continue making videos about creativity, innovation and design thinking.
Tags
  • paper prototypes
  • design thinking
  • user feedback
  • prototype materials
  • creativity
  • innovation
  • prototype testing