What is the purpose of antenatal physical examination?

To assess the health of the mother and fetus.

How often should the antenatal examination be performed?

Every four weeks in the first trimester, every two weeks in the second trimester, and weekly in the third trimester.

What vital signs are checked during the examination?

Blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and body temperature.

What is Leopold's maneuver?

A method to determine fetal position and presentation during pregnancy.

Pemeriksaan Fisik Antenatal Head to Toe

00:20:38

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBRdojWc0_E

Summary

TLDRThe video demonstrates the antenatal care routine, emphasizing the significance of physical examinations for pregnant women. It explains the schedule for check-ups, vital sign assessments, and detailed physical examinations from head to toe. Key components include checking the mother's vital signs, hair and skin health, breast examination, abdominal palpation using Leopold's maneuvers to determine fetal position, and checks for varicose veins. Hygiene practices and the importance of identifying complications are also discussed to ensure the health of both mother and fetus throughout pregnancy.

Takeaways

🤰 Antenatal examinations are crucial for maternal and fetal health.
📅 Scheduling of check-ups varies by trimester.
🩺 Vital signs include blood pressure, pulse, and temperature.
🚽 Mothers should empty their bladders before examinations.
🌡️ Regular exams aid in identifying complications early.
🪞 Physical assessments cover from head to toe for comprehensive care.
🖊️ Leopold's maneuvers help in assessing fetal position.
🤕 Signs like varicose veins should be monitored during pregnancy.
🧼 Hygiene is essential in all examination steps.
💖 Healthy practices encourage a safe pregnancy journey.

Timeline

00:00:00 - 00:05:00
The video introduces the purpose of antenatal physical examination (head-to-toe) to assess the health of the mother and fetus. The frequency of examinations is explained according to the trimester, with greater intensity for those at risk or with complications. Basic hygiene protocols, such as handwashing and asking the mother to empty her bladder before weighing and measuring, are emphasized.
00:05:00 - 00:10:00
The second part describes the initial physical assessment, including checking vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, respiration, temperature), and a thorough head-to-toe examination starting from the hair to the eyes, nose, mouth, ears, and neck. Observations for cleanliness, any abnormalities, and symmetry are highlighted throughout these assessments.
00:10:00 - 00:15:00
Continuing from the assessment of the head and neck, the procedure moves into the examination of the thorax, breast, and abdomen, including checking breast symmetry and the presence of colostrum. The Leopold maneuvers are then performed to assess fetal position, confirming the position of the fetus through palpation of the mother's abdomen, and measuring fundal height.
00:15:00 - 00:20:38
The final segment covers the examination of the vagina, anus, and legs, looking for any abnormalities, then moving on to check for varices and swelling in the legs, assessing whether findings are physiological or pathological. Lastly, the patellar reflex is tested to evaluate nervous system function, concluding that the antenatal physical examination is complete.

Mind Map

Video Q&A

What is the purpose of antenatal physical examination?
To assess the health of the mother and fetus.
How often should the antenatal examination be performed?
Every four weeks in the first trimester, every two weeks in the second trimester, and weekly in the third trimester.
What vital signs are checked during the examination?
Blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and body temperature.
What should a mother do before the examination?
She should empty her bladder.
What is Leopold's maneuver?
A method to determine fetal position and presentation during pregnancy.