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Americans are worried about
the economy.
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Consumer confidence and
where the economy is headed
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hit a 12 year low in March
2025.
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Consumer sentiment is
oftentimes more predictive
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than people's objective
financial situation.
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Even though Americans are
worried about the economy,
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they seem to be spending
more.
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Roughly 1 in 5 Americans are
shopping out of fear of
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future price hikes,
dubbed "doom spending."
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Doom spending is making
impulsive purchases largely
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driven out of fear over what
the future may bring.
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In some cases,
it's a kind of retail
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therapy, but it can also be
a strategy to get ahead of
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economic uncertainty.
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People are worried for a
number of really reasonable
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reasons. We as humans hate
uncertainty and are averse
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to volatility.
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And so when there is
whiplash happening at a
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national level as to what
tariffs are happening,
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with which country and how
it's going to affect our
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domestic industries,
that makes people really
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nervous. People are
concerned when they go to
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the grocery store and they
continue to see rising
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prices.
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It's not just consumers who
are concerned.
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Major companies,
the Federal Reserve and Wall
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Street are all signaling
uncertainty.
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The S&P 500 dropped 10% from
record highs in February,
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suggesting investor fears
over an economic slowdown.
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Here's why Americans are
spending more,
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even in tough times.
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And what that means for the
economy.
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Starting in February,
when people started to get
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nervous about tariffs and
how it might impact them,
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and most people do expect
that there will be some
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financial hit from some of
the trade tensions that are
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going on right now.
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So one question that often
gets asked is why when
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people feel economic
uncertainty,
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why would a subset of the
population go out and
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increase their spending?
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For some, shopping can serve
as a way to hedge their
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future spending.
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I expect rising prices to
happen tomorrow,
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therefore, I'm going to
consume today as a way of
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saving money.
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Economists say that Trump's
tariffs on imports from
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Canada, China and Mexico are
bound to raise prices on a
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wide range of consumer
goods,
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things that we buy every
day.
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So most consumers are
rightfully concerned about
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that. People expect that
these tariffs will impact
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them, and in many cases they
will.
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So a lot of times consumers
are trying to get ahead of
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it by buying things now
instead of waiting when the
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price may be higher.
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For others, it may not be
that clear cut.
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We also have to recognize
that we are beautiful humans
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with a beautiful,
imperfect brain.
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And so oftentimes when we
feel a lack of control,
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we try to grab on to
anything that we can control
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and increase our hedonic
adaptation and increase our
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mood.
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Consumers spent less than
anticipated in February
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2025, according to the
latest retail sales numbers,
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but the overall sales still
showed steady growth.
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This is despite concerns
over an economic slowdown
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and rising inflation.
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Going into 2025,
things were looking pretty
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stable, but some of the
economic data recently has
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been a little all over the
place.
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And that is because there's
sort of been this seesaw
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with trade policy and a lot
of uncertainty about what's
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going to happen next.
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Consumer spending has really
been the engine that is
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keeping our economy on
stable ground.
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Even the Federal Reserve is
in wait and see mode.
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The FOMC was hesitant to
adjust interest rates at its
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March 2025 meeting without
clearer economic signals.
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Some experts warn that the
spending pattern,
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along with tariff
uncertainty,
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could be setting the economy
up for a downturn.
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Our thoughts and
expectations oftentimes
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become reality because we
act on these thoughts and
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expectations. If I think
prices are going to increase
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tomorrow, what happens is
I'm going to go out and
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spend today. What does that
do?
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Well, sadly, it gets us into
the cycle where it increases
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demand that suppliers can't
meet.
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And so therefore it
increased prices.
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But there really is that
risk that once spending
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starts to slow down,
the economy could turn down
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or we could even face a
possible recession.
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So there's that wave of
uncertainty that's taking
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hold. And the consumer
outlook is significantly
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lower than it was just a few
months ago.
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Most people expect that
their finances will take a
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hit this year,
and that itself can pump the
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brakes on the economy.
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While this spending might
seem to prop up the economy,
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it could be coming at a
cost.
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One of the big drawbacks
about doom spending is that
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it can really prompt you to
overspend.
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So if you are making extra
purchases or doom spending
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in ways that just don't fit
in the budget,
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it's pretty unsustainable.
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In fact, if you're leaning
on credit cards to make some
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of these purchases,
then you're paying a very
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high interest rate.
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Credit card debt has surged
past $1.2 trillion,
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and 34% of borrowers are
taking on even more debt
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this year. Experts suggest
people take a step back and
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reassess their finances to
better prepare for what may
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be ahead.
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I will tell people:
love yourself enough to take
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a financial health day and
tick off the things that you
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know you should have done
yesterday, right? Whether or
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not it's like cancel that
delivery app that you know
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it's charging you higher
prices on top of the
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delivery fees on top of XYZ,
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or whether or not it's
canceling that subscription
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or whatever your financial
situation is.
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Everything takes time.
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So give yourself that time.
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Take that financial health
day.
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The thing is that most
Americans are doing pretty
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well right now. I mean,
we've had a prolonged period
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where most people had jobs
and rising wages.
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So that's put a lot of
households in a pretty
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stable situation.
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But that can change.
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And the thing is,
if people are increasingly
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stretched financially,
then their situation is a
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little more precarious.
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The thing about doom
spending that is dangerous
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is that people should be
saving now instead of
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spending now. If you build
up that financial cushion,
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it puts you in a much more
protected place given the
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future uncertainty.
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So no matter what happens,
if you have that safety net,
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you're better off than if
you buy a bunch of stuff now
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and don't necessarily need
it or want it,
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or use it later on.
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We know that we can increase
our individual happiness,
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not when we spend on
material things,
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but when we spend on
experiences and when we
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spend on experiences with
others,
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because that goes into our
everlasting memory bank.
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If you are going to engage
in this behavior because
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you're just like,
I just need to feel good in
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this moment, well,
then let's try to maximize
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that feeling for the long
term instead of buying,
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you know, some frivolous
material purchase that
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you're going to forget about
in the future.