What is Communism? Communism Explained | Property Vs Personal Property | Communism Vs Capitalism

00:04:47
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HEYjGmSooFU

Summary

TLDREl vídeo ofereix una explicació senzilla del comunisme, incloent la seva definició, la propietat privada, exemples històrics i els pros i contres de l'ideologia. El comunisme busca establir una societat sense classes on tots els recursos són compartits per la comunitat, eliminant la propietat privada per evitar l'inequitat econòmica. Es discuteixen les arrels del comunisme en les obres de Marx i Engels, així com exemples com la Unió Soviètica i la Xina, que han implementat polítiques comunistes amb resultats controvertits. Els partidaris argumenten que el comunisme promou la justícia social, mentre que els crítics assenyalen la seva tendència cap a l'autoritarisme i la ineficiència econòmica.

Takeaways

  • 🛠️ El comunisme busca una societat sense classes.
  • 🏠 La propietat privada és vista com una font d'inequitat.
  • 📚 Marx i Engels són les figures clau del comunisme.
  • 🌍 La Unió Soviètica i la Xina són exemples històrics.
  • ⚖️ Els partidaris creuen en la justícia social.
  • 🚫 Els crítics argumenten que porta a l'autoritarisme.
  • 💰 La distribució de recursos es basa en les necessitats.
  • 🤝 La comunitat decideix com s'organitza el treball.
  • 📉 El comunisme pot conduir a la ineficiència econòmica.
  • 🌱 El comunisme és popular en països amb història colonial.

Timeline

  • 00:00:00 - 00:04:47

    En aquest vídeo, s'explica el comunisme com una ideologia política i econòmica que busca establir una societat sense classes, on tots els recursos i la riquesa són propietat de la comunitat. El comunisme promou la idea que els mitjans de producció han de ser de tots, i que els béns i serveis s'han de distribuir segons les necessitats de la comunitat, abolint la propietat privada per evitar la desigualtat econòmica i l'explotació. Es distingeix entre propietat personal, que pot ser posseïda per ús individual, i propietat privada, que busca obtenir beneficis del treball d'altres. Els orígens del comunisme es remunten a Karl Marx i Friedrich Engels, que argumentaven que el sistema capitalista era defectuós i insostenible, i que la seva substitució per un sistema socialista conduiria al comunisme. Tot i que el comunisme ha estat implementat en estats com la Unió Soviètica i la Xina, amb resultats controvertits, continua sent una ideologia popular en regions amb històries de colonialisme. Els defensors del comunisme creuen que és la millor manera d'aconseguir una societat justa, mentre que els crítics assenyalen les seves falles inherents i la tendència cap a l'autoritarisme.

Mind Map

Video Q&A

  • Què és el comunisme?

    El comunisme és una ideologia política i econòmica que busca establir una societat sense classes on tots els recursos són propietat de la comunitat.

  • Quina és la diferència entre propietat privada i propietat personal en el comunisme?

    La propietat privada es refereix als mitjans de producció, mentre que la propietat personal inclou béns per a ús individual.

  • Quins són els pros del comunisme?

    Els pros inclouen la distribució equitativa de recursos i l'accés a necessitats bàsiques per a tothom.

  • Quins són els contres del comunisme?

    Els contres inclouen la tendència cap a l'autoritarisme, la violació de llibertats individuals i la ineficiència econòmica.

  • Quins exemples històrics de comunisme es mencionen?

    Es mencionen la Unió Soviètica i la Xina com exemples de països que han implementat polítiques comunistes.

  • Quines són les arrels del comunisme?

    Les arrels del comunisme es troben en les obres de Karl Marx i Friedrich Engels, especialment en 'El Manifest Comunista'.

  • Per què el comunisme és popular en alguns països?

    El comunisme és popular en països amb una història de colonialisme i imperialisme.

  • Quina és la visió dels partidaris del comunisme?

    Els partidaris creuen que el comunisme és l'única manera de crear una societat justa i responsable.

  • Quina és la visió dels crítics del comunisme?

    Els crítics argumenten que el comunisme és inherentment defectuós i porta a l'autoritarisme.

  • Quin és l'objectiu del comunisme?

    L'objectiu del comunisme és crear una societat on els mitjans de producció siguin propietat de la comunitat i els recursos es distribueixin segons les necessitats.

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  • 00:00:00
    welcome to illustrate to educate Please
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    Subscribe and ring the bell for more
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    simple and objective videos on topics
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    that matter
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    in this video we're going to look at a
  • 00:00:09
    simple explanation of Communism as well
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    as an explanation for private property
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    examples of Communism and lastly the
  • 00:00:16
    pros and cons of communism
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    communism is a political and economic
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    ideology that advocates for the
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    establishment of a classless society in
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    which all resources and wealth are owned
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    and controlled by the community as a
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    whole
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    the goal of Communism is to create a
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    society in which the means of production
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    are owned by the people and goods and
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    services are distributed according to
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    the needs of the community
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    in this system there is no private
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    property and all individuals work
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    together to create a society that is
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    free from economic and social inequality
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    private property is a fundamental
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    concept within the Communist ideology
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    and it is one of the main issues that
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    distinguishes communism from other
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    economic systems in communism private
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    property refers to the means of
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    production such as factories land and
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    Machinery which are typically owned and
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    controlled by individuals or
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    corporations
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    Communists believe that private property
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    leads to economic inequality and
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    exploitation as the owners of these
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    means of production can use them to
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    extract profit from the labor of others
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    they argue that private property is a
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    form of theft as it allows individuals
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    to take the fruit of others labors
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    without contributing anything themselves
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    in a communist system private property
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    is abolished and the means of production
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    are owned and controlled by the
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    community as a whole this means that
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    everyone has equal access to resources
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    and wealth and that the community
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    collectively decides how resources are
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    allocated and how work is organized
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    however it is important to note that the
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    concept of private property within
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    communism does not necessarily mean that
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    individuals cannot own personal
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    possessions for example individuals may
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    still own their own homes clothing and
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    personal items the distinction is
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    between personal property which is owned
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    for individual use and private property
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    which is owned for the purpose of
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    extracting profit from the labor of
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    others
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    the origins of Communism can be traced
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    back to the writings of Karl Marx and
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    Friedrich Ingles in their book The
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    Communist Manifesto published in 1848
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    they laid out the basic principles of
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    Communism arguing that the capitalist
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    system was inherently flawed and would
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    eventually be replaced by a socialist
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    system which would in turn lead to
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    Communism
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    according to Marx and Ingles capitalism
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    created a society in which the wealthy
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    controlled the means of production while
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    the working class was exploited and
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    forced to sell their labor for low wages
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    they argued that this system was
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    unsustainable and that the only way to
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    create a truly just Society was to
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    abolish private property and create a
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    system in which the means of production
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    were owned by the people
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    in a communist Society the government
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    controls all aspects of the economy and
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    resources are distributed based on need
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    rather than profit this means that
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    everyone has access to the basic
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    necessities of life such as food housing
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    and Health Care regardless of their
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    social status or wealth
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    however the implementation of communist
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    policies has been controversial and has
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    often led to authoritarian regimes the
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    Soviet Union for example was a communist
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    state that was founded in 1922 and
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    collapsed in 1991. while the Soviet
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    Union was initially successful in
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    industrializing the country and
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    improving the standard of living for
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    many people it eventually became bogged
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    down by corruption and efficiency and a
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    lack of innovation
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    similarly China has been governed by the
  • 00:03:38
    Chinese Communist Party since 1949 while
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    the party has implemented a number of
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    communist policies including the
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    collectivization of Agriculture and the
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    nationalization of Industry it has been
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    criticized for its political repression
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    human rights violations and
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    environmental degradation
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    despite these challenges communism
  • 00:03:57
    remains a popular ideology in many parts
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    of the world particularly in countries
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    with a history of colonialism and
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    imperialism
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    supporters of Communism argue that it is
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    the only way to create a truly just
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    society in which resources and wealth
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    are distributed fairly everyone has
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    access to basic necessities and promotes
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    a sense of community and Collective
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    responsibility
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    however critics argue that communism is
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    inherently flawed and that it leads to
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    authoritarianism the violation of
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    individual freedoms lack of incentive
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    and economic inefficiency
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    what are your thoughts about communism
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    leave a like and a comment and subscribe
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Tags
  • comunisme
  • propietat privada
  • Marx
  • Engels
  • Unió Soviètica
  • Xina
  • justícia social
  • autoritarisme
  • inequitat
  • història