Why Blacks Became Democrats - HP News

00:11:28
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zyEHmGkcHRg

Summary

TLDRThe content discusses the historical evolution of African American political affiliations, highlighting the shift from strong support for the Republican Party, which initially advocated for equality, to loyalty towards the Democratic Party, particularly during periods of major civil rights advancements. Key historical figures and events, such as the influence of Abraham Lincoln, the impact of the Great Migration, and policies enacted by Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression, are examined. The commentary also addresses current societal pressures, debates about voting strategies, and the potential for independent political movements among Black voters in the future.

Takeaways

  • 🗳️ African Americans have historically shifted political allegiance.
  • 🔍 The Republican Party initially supported abolition and equality.
  • 🏛️ FDR's New Deal policies were pivotal for Black support toward Democrats.
  • 📜 The 1964 Civil Rights Bill marked a significant political shift.
  • 🏙️ The Great Migration influenced Black political affiliations significantly.
  • 💬 Social and economic factors affect voting patterns among African Americans.
  • 🤝 Discussions about third-party options are increasingly relevant.
  • ❓ The role of societal pressures in party identification is complex.
  • 📖 Current perceptions of the Republican Party vary widely.
  • 🔮 The future may see a rise in independent political movements among Black voters.

Timeline

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Ameerika Ühendriikides on poliitiline süsteem rajatud kahe peamise partei, demokraatide ja vabariiklaste, ümber. Demokraadid usuvad, et kodanikud peaksid määrama avaliku poliitika, samas kui vabariiklased usuvad, et poliitiline võim peaks olema eliidi käes. Ajalooliselt on mustanahalised ameeriklased olnud vabariiklaste toetajad, kuna vabariiklased olid esimesed, kes seisisid orjuse kaotamise eest. Ameerika mustanahaliste poliitiline osalus on olnud keeruline, kuid viimase 50 aasta jooksul on nad olnud demokraatide ustavad toetajad, mis tekitab nooremas põlvkonnas segadust.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:11:28

    Ajalugu näitab, et vabariiklased olid algselt mustanahaliste õiguste eestvõitlejad, kuid alates 19. sajandi lõpust on nad hakanud mustanahalisi hülgama, mis viis mustanahaliste massilise rändeni põhjaosariikidesse, kus demokraadid olid avatumad. Franklin D. Roosevelti ajal said mustanahalised demokraatide poliitikast kasu, mis tugevdas nende toetust demokraatidele. 1964. aasta kodanikuõiguste seadus ja sellele järgnenud vabariiklaste strateegiad, mis rõhutasid valgeid hirme mustanahaliste üle, kindlustasid demokraatide ja mustanahaliste vahelise suhte. Praegu arutavad mustanahalised, kas peaksid jääma demokraatide toetajateks või kaaluma sõltumatut poliitikat.

Mind Map

Video Q&A

  • What are the two main political parties in the US?

    The two main political parties in the US are the Democrats and the Republicans.

  • Why did African Americans initially support the Republican Party?

    Initially, African Americans supported the Republican Party because it was formed on principles of abolition and equality, with figures like Abraham Lincoln advocating for their rights.

  • What significant event caused a shift in Black political allegiance?

    The 1964 Civil Rights Bill and subsequent political strategies that manipulated race dynamics caused a significant shift in Black political allegiance towards the Democratic Party.

  • What factors influence Black voters' support for Democrats?

    Factors include historical loyalty, socioeconomic benefits from Democratic policies, and societal pressures.

  • What role did the Great Migration play in Black political shifts?

    The Great Migration saw many Black Americans move to northern states, aligning them with more welcoming Democratic political organizers.

  • What is the current perception of the Republican Party among African Americans?

    Many African Americans view the Republican Party as conservative and unwelcoming, particularly regarding civil rights issues.

  • Are there discussions about third-party options among Black voters?

    Yes, there is growing discussion about the potential of independent candidates and third-party options in future elections.

  • Do opinions on political participation vary within the Black community?

    Yes, some feel political participation is crucial for progress, while others view the system as fundamentally flawed.

  • How did Franklin D. Roosevelt's policies affect Black voters?

    FDR's New Deal policies provided significant relief and support to Black Americans during the Great Depression, strengthening their allegiance to the Democratic Party.

  • What does the future hold for Black political affiliations?

    The commentary suggests that there may be a future shift towards independent political alliances, as traditional party loyalty is questioned.

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  • 00:00:00
    i'm magic wand in america there are two
  • 00:00:02
    parties that make up the real foundation
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    of the political system as we know it
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    today the democrats and the republicans
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    the whole country's got a up
  • 00:00:11
    mentality man we all got a gang
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    mentality republicans are idiots and
  • 00:00:16
    democrats are idiots the
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    fundamental difference between the two
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    is that the democrats believe in
  • 00:00:22
    citizens determining public policy while
  • 00:00:24
    the republicans feel that the policy
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    power needs to be in the hands of the
  • 00:00:28
    elite a private government versus a
  • 00:00:30
    public government aka more versus
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    limited additionally both parties have
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    opposing stances on social dynamics such
  • 00:00:38
    as gay marriage and abortions as well as
  • 00:00:41
    tax laws and how tax laws should be
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    applied these principles have been
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    consistent since the creation of both
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    parties the two parties dominate
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    election cycles every four years in a
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    competition with one another for the
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    power to enact different strategies and
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    policies to accomplish some of the same
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    goals i got some i'm concerned
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    about i got some i'm liberal about
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    crime i'm conservative prostitution i'm
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    liberal when it comes to black people
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    our involvement in the political system
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    in this country has been very
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    complicated from the very beginning
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    however for the last 50 years african
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    americans have been very loyal to the
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    democratic party which a lot of younger
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    african americans are puzzled by this is
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    in contrast to the early political
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    association with the republican party
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    we're going to take it back and look at
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    the relationship of both parties to see
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    why the majority of black people switch
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    from republican to democrat blacks were
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    in alignment of the republican party
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    when it was first created republicans
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    were the ones who ultimately opposed the
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    institution of slavery as a mean of
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    business aka pro-abolition for the
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    country
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    and with this very general fact it was
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    already understandable why they were in
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    support of the republicans
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    an article entitled the republican party
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    and african americans the real history
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    by david greensburg he states founded in
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    1854 the republican party promoted
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    african american equality for its first
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    two decades abraham lincoln and the
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    radical republicans in congress fought
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    to end slavery and give black men full
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    citizenship for that much bush and
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    company can claim a worthy lineage the
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    formal election of the republican
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    president abraham lincoln provided black
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    men at least with some level of social
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    access the election and the presidency
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    of abraham lincoln is the foundation of
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    the relationship between the republican
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    party and black people at the same time
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    the democrats were in favor of slavery
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    as they were the primary breadwinners of
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    the economy due to the capital created
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    by free labor
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    after the victory of the union army in
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    the civil war we begin to see the
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    prominent individual black republicans
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    gain power perhaps the most famous of
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    this group is frederick douglass douglas
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    was a staunch reporter of the republican
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    party and had lofty status as a orator
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    and activist during the same time of the
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    party's creation according to a piece
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    entitled a perspective of an
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    african-american republican in tarrant
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    county by chaplain rich stoglin
  • 00:03:05
    frederick douglass serves as a confidant
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    to abraham lincoln and is credited by
  • 00:03:09
    the general public as the reason for any
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    social gains given to african americans
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    by lincoln he's famously quoted saying i
  • 00:03:17
    am a republican a black guy and wolve
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    republican and i never intend to belong
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    to any other party than the party of
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    freedom and progress this overall
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    sentiment was shared with many members
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    of the black community at the time a
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    stark's contrast from the current
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    perspective we have on republicans it
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    says a lot
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    that republicans only like a certain
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    type of black man tell me there's a
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    justification for herman cain being
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    considered for the fed tell me that ben
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    carson should be in charge of hud
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    because he lived in the project there
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    was another rising public figure out of
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    the state of texas who was in support of
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    the republican party by the name of
  • 00:03:55
    william madison mcdonald he was the
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    first black millionaire from texas and
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    his biggest social priorities were the
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    advancement of blacks poor whites
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    hispanic and the dynamic of chronic
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    unemployment in a groundbreaking move he
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    would go on to open up four four's first
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    african-american bank in collaboration
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    with the freemasons to further highlight
  • 00:04:14
    how beneficial this association between
  • 00:04:16
    blacks and republicans was a quote by
  • 00:04:19
    reby kerry referenced by the stoglin
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    article states
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    in 1890 bill mcdonald was appointed
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    county chairman of the republican party
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    most blacks were republican at the time
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    in 1892 he was among the 120 black
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    delegates to the republican national
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    convention in minneapolis minnesota in
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    1894 he was made state chairman of the
  • 00:04:39
    republican party in texas tom proved
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    that bill mcdonnell was a crafty
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    politician a troop businessman and a
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    believer in self-help considering the
  • 00:04:48
    current political landscape that blacks
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    have to the democratic party it could be
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    quite surprising to learn that the
  • 00:04:54
    republican party was more responsible in
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    playing a more significant role in the
  • 00:04:58
    struggle of freedom yet this beneficial
  • 00:05:01
    relationship will only last for about 10
  • 00:05:04
    to 15 years in the greenberg article he
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    states as early as 1876 not 1960 as the
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    philadelphia commissioner suggested gop
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    leaders begin to abandon black americans
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    in that year's presidential election
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    ohio republican rupert b hayes agreed to
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    withdraw federal troops from the south
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    in exchange for southern democratic
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    support also known as the compromise of
  • 00:05:29
    1877. democrats seize power in the south
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    and ushered in legislative segregation
  • 00:05:35
    this dynamic set the foundation for what
  • 00:05:37
    would be known as jim crow laws in the
  • 00:05:39
    south and can be seen as the foundation
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    of the current relationship between the
  • 00:05:42
    black community and the republican party
  • 00:05:45
    subsequently black people began to flee
  • 00:05:47
    to northern states aka the great
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    migration from 1910 until 1940 where
  • 00:05:53
    democratic political organizers were
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    said to be more welcoming
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    while the republican party began to
  • 00:05:59
    enact heavy segregation this trend would
  • 00:06:01
    continue into the 20th century during
  • 00:06:03
    the presidency of franklin d roosevelt
  • 00:06:06
    the great depression was a catastrophic
  • 00:06:08
    economical period where many americans
  • 00:06:10
    were suffering financially during
  • 00:06:12
    roosevelt's turn unfortunately blacks
  • 00:06:15
    were in the worst conditions and
  • 00:06:16
    received measurable gains as a result of
  • 00:06:18
    policies signed by roosevelt one of
  • 00:06:20
    those policies was the new deal
  • 00:06:23
    this point is further validated in the
  • 00:06:24
    aforementioned article by greenberg in a
  • 00:06:27
    statement saying the black ship to the
  • 00:06:29
    democratic party crystallized on the
  • 00:06:31
    president franklin d roosevelt though
  • 00:06:33
    fdr won just 23 percent of the black
  • 00:06:35
    vote in 1932 he subsequently expanded
  • 00:06:38
    that support with his relief policies
  • 00:06:41
    the depression affected black americans
  • 00:06:43
    disproportionately in programs such as
  • 00:06:45
    civilian conservation corp and public
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    works administration
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    gave them much needed aid according to
  • 00:06:50
    the huffington post article fdr also
  • 00:06:52
    desegregated the military and other
  • 00:06:55
    social institutions which certainly gave
  • 00:06:57
    him plenty of favor with the black
  • 00:06:59
    voters the most recent political
  • 00:07:01
    occurrence that solidified the
  • 00:07:02
    relationship between blacks democrats
  • 00:07:05
    and republicans was the 1964 civil
  • 00:07:08
    rights bill an excerpt from the origins
  • 00:07:10
    article states the following the foes of
  • 00:07:12
    the 1964 law includes rising gop stars
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    as arizona senator barry goldwater and
  • 00:07:18
    texas senator asperant and future
  • 00:07:20
    president george h.w bush
  • 00:07:23
    goldwater ambush foresaw their future
  • 00:07:25
    election successes rested on the
  • 00:07:26
    southern and western conservatives this
  • 00:07:29
    statement perfectly exemplifies the
  • 00:07:31
    current perception many blacks have of
  • 00:07:33
    the republican party in their
  • 00:07:34
    conservative values and even more
  • 00:07:37
    obvious examples of political aggression
  • 00:07:39
    from republicans was stated in the next
  • 00:07:41
    passage of the article and state in his
  • 00:07:43
    1964 presidential bid goldwater ran
  • 00:07:46
    operation dixie which quartered southern
  • 00:07:49
    whites and seated the black folk
  • 00:07:50
    entirely goldwater lost badly but four
  • 00:07:53
    years later the approach worked
  • 00:07:55
    republican richard nixon won in the 1968
  • 00:07:58
    election on the southern strategy that
  • 00:08:00
    stressed law and order and tapped into
  • 00:08:02
    the white anxieties about black violence
  • 00:08:04
    this strategy of black voter abandonment
  • 00:08:07
    and white fear manipulation has been
  • 00:08:09
    highly effective in years of
  • 00:08:10
    conservative republicans success it was
  • 00:08:13
    during the civil rights movement where
  • 00:08:14
    this strategy was introduced and when
  • 00:08:17
    the exact current relationship between
  • 00:08:18
    the democrats and african-american
  • 00:08:20
    communities came to be since then in the
  • 00:08:23
    following decades we have seen an
  • 00:08:25
    implementation of the black community
  • 00:08:27
    automatically voting blue out of
  • 00:08:29
    tradition this dynamic has caused plenty
  • 00:08:32
    of debates in our community on voting
  • 00:08:34
    out of strategy versus voting based on
  • 00:08:36
    old outdated perceptions and from social
  • 00:08:38
    pressures to do so in another article
  • 00:08:41
    entitled why so many black voters are
  • 00:08:43
    democrat even though they aren't liberal
  • 00:08:45
    by sheriff laird and ismael wright they
  • 00:08:47
    reported on the analysts conducted by
  • 00:08:49
    the american national election study
  • 00:08:51
    that was aimed on gauge why people voted
  • 00:08:54
    the way they did and if social pressures
  • 00:08:56
    could be a strong determining factor in
  • 00:08:58
    voting decisions
  • 00:09:00
    the articles state the following results
  • 00:09:01
    from the a-n-e-s
  • 00:09:04
    interviewers asked respondents
  • 00:09:05
    face-to-face which party they identify
  • 00:09:07
    with we then look at the race of the
  • 00:09:09
    interviewer in the race of the
  • 00:09:10
    respondents to see if black respondents
  • 00:09:12
    generally answer differently depending
  • 00:09:14
    on who asked the question
  • 00:09:17
    we concluded black respondents were more
  • 00:09:19
    likely to report that they were democrat
  • 00:09:21
    when they were with a black interviewer
  • 00:09:23
    96.4 percent than a non-black
  • 00:09:26
    interviewer 83.9 percent or online
  • 00:09:29
    survey 85 percent public figures such as
  • 00:09:32
    kanye west and candice owens as a few
  • 00:09:34
    examples have expressed frustration by
  • 00:09:36
    what they feel is a blind support for
  • 00:09:38
    democrats and the ones that doesn't have
  • 00:09:40
    enough merit
  • 00:09:42
    some feel we should change allegiance to
  • 00:09:44
    either side while others feel our
  • 00:09:45
    legions should change merely based on
  • 00:09:47
    how well each party truly serves our
  • 00:09:49
    most crucial needs every four years a
  • 00:09:52
    growing discussion in the black
  • 00:09:53
    community especially with the election
  • 00:09:55
    of trump is the usage of the often
  • 00:09:58
    ignored third party option of running as
  • 00:10:00
    an independent candidate due to the
  • 00:10:02
    difficulty of self-financing a campaign
  • 00:10:05
    most aspiring politicians choose to side
  • 00:10:07
    with one of the two usual parties
  • 00:10:09
    organizations like bernie sanders and
  • 00:10:11
    angus king however an independent
  • 00:10:14
    candidate as the name suggested would
  • 00:10:16
    have full control and would not have to
  • 00:10:18
    adhere to any of the rules of either the
  • 00:10:20
    republicans or the democrats
  • 00:10:23
    since the inception of this country we
  • 00:10:25
    have been trying to find out what is the
  • 00:10:26
    best way for us to gain liberty and
  • 00:10:29
    freedom multiple strategies have been
  • 00:10:31
    implemented with various degrees of
  • 00:10:33
    progress and results when it comes to
  • 00:10:35
    the topic of american politics there are
  • 00:10:37
    always going to be passionate
  • 00:10:38
    discussions surrounding how and if we
  • 00:10:40
    should use as a tool there are many
  • 00:10:43
    black people who dismiss the entire
  • 00:10:44
    political system as a fundamental flaw
  • 00:10:47
    of american society meaning that the
  • 00:10:49
    participation of it will have no real
  • 00:10:51
    effect on black liberation in the same
  • 00:10:54
    sense
  • 00:10:55
    others feel that participating in a
  • 00:10:56
    two-party system give us a better
  • 00:10:58
    vantage point into how the problems
  • 00:11:01
    operate therefore giving us better ideas
  • 00:11:03
    on how to find solutions for the
  • 00:11:05
    problems both of these arguments have
  • 00:11:07
    heavy merit and makes sense to their
  • 00:11:09
    perspective
  • 00:11:10
    maybe it's true that both of them can
  • 00:11:11
    happen at the same time and be just as
  • 00:11:13
    effective in their own way black people
  • 00:11:16
    went from being strongly republican to
  • 00:11:17
    strongly democrat
  • 00:11:19
    maybe the next logical step is for us to
  • 00:11:21
    be strongly independent only time will
  • 00:11:23
    tell
Tags
  • politics
  • African Americans
  • Republican Party
  • Democratic Party
  • civil rights
  • voting
  • history
  • independent candidates
  • great migration
  • social justice