Simon Sinek - TED - Start with WHY con subtitulos en español

00:14:58
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6e9fMej5w3A

Summary

TLDRThe video explores the concept of the Golden Circle, which reveals why some leaders and organizations, like Apple and Martin Luther King Jr., inspire and achieve remarkable success. It emphasizes that successful individuals and companies communicate from the inside out, starting with their 'why'—their purpose and beliefs—rather than just stating what they do. This approach resonates with people on a deeper emotional level, leading to loyalty and support. The speaker uses examples like the Wright brothers and Dr. King to illustrate how belief-driven actions can lead to significant achievements, contrasting them with others who pursued success for personal gain.

Takeaways

  • 💡 People buy why you do it, not what you do.
  • 🚀 Successful leaders communicate from the inside out.
  • 🎯 The Golden Circle starts with 'why'.
  • 📈 Mass market success requires reaching a tipping point.
  • 🤝 Attract those who believe what you believe.
  • 🧠 The limbic brain drives emotional decision-making.
  • ✈️ The Wright brothers succeeded due to their belief-driven purpose.
  • 📣 Dr. King's leadership was rooted in shared beliefs.
  • 💼 Hire for beliefs, not just skills.
  • 🌍 The 'I Have a Dream' speech inspired a movement.

Timeline

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The speaker discusses the phenomenon of individuals and organizations achieving remarkable success against the odds, using examples like Apple, Martin Luther King Jr., and the Wright Brothers. He introduces the concept of the 'Golden Circle,' which emphasizes the importance of understanding 'why' an organization exists, rather than just 'what' it does. This understanding of purpose drives inspiration and loyalty, leading to greater success than mere marketing tactics.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:14:58

    The speaker explains that successful leaders and organizations communicate from the 'inside out,' starting with their core beliefs and values. He contrasts this with typical marketing approaches that focus on features and benefits. By appealing to the emotional and decision-making parts of the brain, they foster loyalty and commitment. The speaker illustrates this with the Wright Brothers' pursuit of flight, driven by a belief in their cause, compared to Samuel Langley's more conventional, profit-driven approach, which ultimately led to his failure.

Mind Map

Video Q&A

  • What is the Golden Circle?

    The Golden Circle is a concept that explains how successful leaders and organizations communicate by starting with their 'why'—their purpose and beliefs—before explaining 'how' and 'what' they do.

  • Why is Apple considered innovative?

    Apple is seen as innovative because they communicate their core belief in challenging the status quo, which resonates with consumers and inspires loyalty.

  • What does 'people don't buy what you do, they buy why you do it' mean?

    This phrase means that consumers are more motivated to support a brand or leader based on their underlying beliefs and values rather than just the products or services offered.

  • How does the law of diffusion of innovation relate to this concept?

    The law of diffusion of innovation explains that mass market success requires reaching a tipping point of 15-18% market penetration, which is more likely when people are inspired by shared beliefs.

  • What role does the limbic brain play in decision-making?

    The limbic brain controls feelings and decision-making but lacks language, meaning that emotional connections drive behavior more than rational arguments.

  • Why did the Wright brothers succeed where others failed?

    The Wright brothers succeeded because they were driven by a belief in their cause, while others, like Samuel Langley, were motivated by personal gain.

  • What was Martin Luther King Jr.'s approach to leadership?

    Martin Luther King Jr. inspired people by sharing his beliefs and values, which resonated with many and motivated them to join his cause.

  • How can organizations attract loyal customers?

    Organizations can attract loyal customers by clearly communicating their beliefs and values, aligning with those who share similar convictions.

  • What is the significance of the 'I Have a Dream' speech?

    The 'I Have a Dream' speech emphasized Dr. King's beliefs and vision for a just world, inspiring a large audience to support the Civil Rights Movement.

  • What is the difference between hiring for skills versus beliefs?

    Hiring for beliefs means selecting individuals who share the organization's values, leading to greater commitment and passion compared to hiring solely for skills.

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Subtitles
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  • 00:00:01
    how do you explain when things don't go
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    as we assume or better how do you
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    explain when others are able to achieve
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    things that seem to defy all of the
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    assumptions for example why is Apple so
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    Innovative year after year after year
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    after year they're more Innovative than
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    all their competition and yet they're
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    just a computer company they're just
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    like everyone else they have the same
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    access to the same Talent the same
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    agencies the same Consultants the same
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    media
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    then why is it that they seem to have
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    something
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    different why is it that Martin Luther
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    King led the Civil Rights Movement he
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    wasn't the only man who suffered in a
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    preil rights America and he certainly
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    wasn't the only great orator of the day
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    why him and why is it that the wri
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    brothers were able to figure out
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    controll powered man flight when there
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    were certainly other teams who were
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    better qualified better
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    funded and they didn't achieve powered
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    man flight and the right Brothers beat
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    them to it there's something else at
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    play
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    here about 3 and a half years ago I made
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    a discovery and this discovery
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    profoundly changed my view on how I
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    thought the world worked and it even
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    profoundly changed the way in which I
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    operate in
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    it as it turns out there's a pattern as
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    it turns out all the great and inspiring
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    leaders and organizations in the world
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    whether it's apple or Martin Luther King
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    or the R Brothers they all think act and
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    communicate the exact same way and it's
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    the complete opposite to everyone else
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    all I did was codify it and it's
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    probably the world's simplest idea I
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    call it the Golden
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    Circle why how what this little idea
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    explains why some organizations and some
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    leaders are able to inspire where others
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    aren't let me Define the terms really
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    quickly every single person every single
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    organization on the planet knows what
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    they do
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    100% some know how they do it whether
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    you call it your differentiating value
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    proposition or your proprietary process
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    or your USP but very very few people or
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    organizations know why they do what they
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    do and by why I don't mean to make a
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    profit that's a result it's always a
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    result by why I mean what's your purpose
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    what's your cause what's your belief why
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    does your organization
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    exist why do you get out of bed in the
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    morning and why should anyone care well
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    as a result the way we think the way we
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    act the way we communicate is from the
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    outside in it's obvious we go from the
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    clearest thing to the fuzziest thing but
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    the inspired leaders and the inspir or
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    inspired organizations regardless of
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    their size regardless of their industry
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    all think act and communicate from the
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    inside
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    out let me give you an example I use
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    apple because they're easy to understand
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    and everybody gets it if Apple were like
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    everyone else a marketing message from
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    them might sound like this we make great
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    computers they're beautifully designed
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    simple to use and user friendly want to
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    buy
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    one me and that's how most of us
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    communicate that's how most marketing is
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    done that's how most sales is done and
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    that's how most of us communicate
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    interpersonally we say what we do we say
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    how we're different or how we better and
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    we expect some sort of behavior a
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    purchase a vote something like that
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    here's our new law firm uh we have the
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    best lawyers with the biggest clients we
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    have you know we always perform for our
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    clients do business with us here's our
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    new car it gets great gas mileage it has
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    you know leather seats by our car but
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    it's uninspiring here's how Apple
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    actually
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    communicates everything we do we believe
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    in challenging the status quo we believe
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    in thinking
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    differently the way we challenge the
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    status quo is by making our products
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    beautifully designed simple to use and
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    user friendly we just happen to make
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    great computers want to buy
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    one totally different right you're ready
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    to buy a computer from me all I did was
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    reverse the order of the information
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    what it proves to us is that people
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    don't buy what you do people buy why you
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    do it people don't buy what you do they
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    buy why you do it this explains why
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    every single person in this room is
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    perfectly comfortable buying a computer
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    from Apple but we're also perfectly
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    comfortable buying an MP3 player from
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    Apple or a phone from Apple or a DVR
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    from Apple but as I said before Apple's
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    just a computer company there's nothing
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    that distinguishes them structurally
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    from any of their competitors their
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    competitors are all equally qualified to
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    make all of these products in fact they
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    tried a few years ago Gateway came out
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    with flat screen TVs they're eminently
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    qualified to make flat screen TVs
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    they've been making flat screen monitors
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    for years nobody bought one
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    and
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    Dell Dell came out with MP3 players and
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    pdas and they make great quality
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    products and they can make perfectly
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    well-designed products and nobody bought
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    one in fact talking about it now we
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    can't even imagine buying an MP3 player
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    from Dell why would you buy an MP3
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    player from a computer company but we do
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    it every day people don't buy what you
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    do they buy why you do it the goal is
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    not to do business with anybody with
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    everybody who needs what you have the
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    goal is to do business with people who
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    believe what you
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    believe here's the best part none of
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    what I'm telling you is my opinion it's
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    all grounded in the tenants of biology
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    not psychology biology if you look at a
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    cross-section of the human brain looking
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    from the top down what you see is the
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    human brain is actually broken into
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    three major components that correlate
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    perfectly with the Golden Circle our
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    newest brain our Homo Sapien brain our
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    neocortex corresponds with the what
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    level the neocortex is responsible for
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    all of our rational and analytical
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    thought and language the middle two
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    sections make up our lyic brains and our
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    lyic brains are responsible for all of
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    our feelings like trust and loyalty it's
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    also responsible for all human behavior
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    all decision-making and it has no
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    capacity for language in other words
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    when we communicate from the outside in
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    yes people can understand vast amounts
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    of complicated information like features
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    and benefits and facts and figures it
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    just doesn't drive behavior when we
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    communicate from the inside out we're
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    talking directly to the part of the
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    brain that controls behavior and then we
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    allow people to rationalize it with the
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    tangible things we say and do this is
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    where gut decisions come from you know
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    sometimes you can give somebody all the
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    facts and your figures and you say I
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    know what all the facts and details say
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    but it just doesn't feel right why would
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    we use that verb it doesn't feel right
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    because the part of the brain that
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    controls decision making doesn't control
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    language and the best we can muster up
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    is I don't know it just doesn't feel
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    right or sometimes you say you're
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    leading with your heart or you're
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    leading with your soul well I hate to
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    break it to you those aren't other body
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    parts controlling your behavior it's all
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    Happening Here in your lyic brain the
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    part of the brain that controls
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    decision-making and not language but if
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    you don't know why you do what you do
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    and people respond to why you do what
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    you do then how will anybody how will
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    you ever get people to to to to vote for
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    you or buy something from you or more
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    important
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    be loyal and want to be a part of what
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    it is what that you do again the goal is
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    not just to to sell people who need what
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    you have the goal is to sell to people
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    who believe what you believe the goal is
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    not just to hire people who need a job
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    it's to hire people who believe what you
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    believe I always say that you know
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    there's uh if you if you if you um hire
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    people just because they can do a job
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    they'll work for your money but if you
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    hire people who believe what you believe
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    they work for you with blood and sweat
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    and tears and nowh nowhere else is there
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    a better example of this than with the R
  • 00:08:02
    Brothers most people don't know about
  • 00:08:04
    Samuel Pont Langley and back in the
  • 00:08:07
    early 20th century the pursuit of
  • 00:08:09
    powered man flight was like the do come
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    of the day everybody was trying it and
  • 00:08:14
    Samuel Pont Langley had what we assume
  • 00:08:17
    to be the recipe for success I mean even
  • 00:08:20
    now you ask people why did your product
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    or why did your company fail and people
  • 00:08:24
    always give you the per same permutation
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    of the same three things under
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    capitalized the wrong people bad market
  • 00:08:30
    conditions it's always the same three
  • 00:08:32
    things so let's explore that Samuel Pont
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    Langley was given $50,000 by the war
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    department to figure out this flying
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    machine money was no problem he held a
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    seat at Harvard and worked at the
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    smithonian and was extremely well
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    connected he knew all the big mines of
  • 00:08:48
    the day he hired the best mines money
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    could find and the market conditions
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    were fantastic the New York Times
  • 00:08:56
    followed him around everywhere and
  • 00:08:58
    everyone was rooting for Langley and how
  • 00:09:01
    come we've never heard of Samuel
  • 00:09:02
    Pierpont Langley a few hundred miles
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    away in Dayton
  • 00:09:06
    Ohio orille and Wilbur Wright they had
  • 00:09:10
    none of what we consider to be the
  • 00:09:12
    recipe for Success they had no money
  • 00:09:14
    they paid for their dream with the
  • 00:09:15
    proceeds from their bicycle shop not a
  • 00:09:17
    single person on the R Brothers team had
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    a college education not even Orville or
  • 00:09:22
    Wilbur and the New York Times followed
  • 00:09:24
    them around
  • 00:09:26
    nowhere the difference was Orville and
  • 00:09:29
    Wilbur were driven by a cause by a
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    Purpose By A belief they belied that if
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    they could figure out this flying
  • 00:09:35
    machine it'll change the course of the
  • 00:09:39
    world Samuel Pont Langley was different
  • 00:09:42
    he wanted to be rich and he wanted to be
  • 00:09:44
    famous he was in pursuit of the result
  • 00:09:46
    he was in pursuit of the riches and lo
  • 00:09:49
    and behold look what happened the people
  • 00:09:51
    who
  • 00:09:52
    believed in the Wright brothers dream
  • 00:09:54
    worked with them with blood and sweat
  • 00:09:55
    and tears the others just worked for the
  • 00:09:58
    paycheck and they tell stories of how
  • 00:10:00
    every time the R Brothers went out they
  • 00:10:02
    would have to take five sets of Parts
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    because that's how many times they would
  • 00:10:05
    crash before they came in for
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    supper and eventually on December 17th
  • 00:10:11
    1903 the right Brothers took flight and
  • 00:10:14
    no one was there to even experience it
  • 00:10:17
    we found out about it a few days
  • 00:10:19
    later and further proof that Langley was
  • 00:10:22
    motivated by the wrong thing the day the
  • 00:10:25
    right Brothers took flight he quit he
  • 00:10:28
    could have said said that's an amazing
  • 00:10:30
    Discovery guys now will improve upon
  • 00:10:32
    your technology but he didn't he wasn't
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    first he didn't get rich he didn't get
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    famous so he quit people don't buy what
  • 00:10:40
    you do they buy why you do it and if you
  • 00:10:42
    talk about what you believe you will
  • 00:10:44
    attract those who believe what you
  • 00:10:45
    believe well why is it important to
  • 00:10:47
    attract those who believe what you
  • 00:10:51
    believe something called the law of
  • 00:10:53
    diffusion of innovation and if you don't
  • 00:10:55
    know the law you definitely know the
  • 00:10:56
    terminology the first 2 and a half% of
  • 00:10:58
    our our population are our innovators
  • 00:11:02
    the next 13 and a half% of our
  • 00:11:04
    population are our early
  • 00:11:06
    adopters the next 34% are your early
  • 00:11:08
    majority your late majority and your
  • 00:11:11
    laggards the only reason these people
  • 00:11:13
    buy touch tone phones is because you
  • 00:11:15
    can't buy rotary phones
  • 00:11:16
    [Music]
  • 00:11:18
    anymore we all sit at various places at
  • 00:11:21
    various times on the scale but with the
  • 00:11:22
    law of defusion of innovation tells us
  • 00:11:25
    is that if you want Mass Market success
  • 00:11:27
    or mass Market acceptance of an idea you
  • 00:11:30
    cannot have it until you achieve this
  • 00:11:33
    Tipping Point between 15 and 18% Market
  • 00:11:36
    penetration and then the system tips and
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    I love asking businesses what's your
  • 00:11:41
    conversion on new business and they love
  • 00:11:43
    to tell you oh it's about 10% proudly
  • 00:11:45
    well you can trip over 10% of the
  • 00:11:46
    customers we all have about 10% who just
  • 00:11:48
    get it that's how we describe them right
  • 00:11:50
    that's like that gut feeling oh they
  • 00:11:51
    just get it the problem is how do you
  • 00:11:53
    find the ones that just get it before
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    you're doing business with them versus
  • 00:11:56
    the ones who don't get it so it's this
  • 00:11:59
    here this little Gap that you have to
  • 00:12:02
    close as Jeffrey Moore calls it crossing
  • 00:12:04
    the chasm because you see the early
  • 00:12:06
    majority will not try something until
  • 00:12:09
    someone else has tried it first and
  • 00:12:13
    these guys the innovators and the early
  • 00:12:15
    adopters they're comfortable making
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    those gut decisions they're more
  • 00:12:18
    comfortable making those intuitive
  • 00:12:20
    decisions that are driven by what they
  • 00:12:22
    believe about the
  • 00:12:24
    world and not just what product is
  • 00:12:26
    available these are the people who stood
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    online for 6 hours to buy an iPhone when
  • 00:12:30
    they first came out when you could have
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    just walked into the store the next week
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    and bought one off the shelf these are
  • 00:12:35
    the people who spent $40,000 on flat
  • 00:12:38
    screen TVs when they first came out even
  • 00:12:40
    though the technology was
  • 00:12:42
    substandard and by the way they didn't
  • 00:12:43
    do it because the technology was so
  • 00:12:45
    great they did it for themselves it's
  • 00:12:48
    because they wanted to be first people
  • 00:12:51
    don't buy what you do they buy why you
  • 00:12:52
    do it and what you do simply proves what
  • 00:12:55
    you
  • 00:12:56
    believe in fact people will do the
  • 00:12:58
    things that prove what they believe now
  • 00:13:00
    let me give you a successful example of
  • 00:13:03
    the law of diffusion of
  • 00:13:05
    innovation in the summer of
  • 00:13:08
    1963 250,000 people showed up on the
  • 00:13:12
    mall in Washington to hear Dr King
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    speak they sent out no
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    invitations and there was no website to
  • 00:13:20
    check the date how do you do that well
  • 00:13:25
    Dr King wasn't the only man in America
  • 00:13:27
    who was the who was a great orator he
  • 00:13:29
    wasn't the only man in America who
  • 00:13:30
    suffered in a preil rights America in
  • 00:13:32
    fact some of his ideas were bad but he
  • 00:13:35
    had a gift he didn't go around telling
  • 00:13:38
    people what needed to change in America
  • 00:13:40
    he know he went around and told people
  • 00:13:41
    what he believed I believe I believe I
  • 00:13:44
    believe he told people and people who
  • 00:13:47
    believed what he believed took his cause
  • 00:13:49
    and they made it their own and they told
  • 00:13:51
    people and some of those people uh
  • 00:13:53
    created structures to get the word out
  • 00:13:55
    to even more people and lo and behold
  • 00:13:58
    200 50,000 people showed up on the right
  • 00:14:01
    day on the right time to hear him speak
  • 00:14:05
    how many of them showed up for
  • 00:14:08
    him
  • 00:14:10
    zero they showed up for themselves it's
  • 00:14:13
    what they believed about America that
  • 00:14:16
    got them to travel on a bus for 8 hours
  • 00:14:17
    to stand in the sun in Washington for in
  • 00:14:19
    the middle of August it's what they
  • 00:14:21
    believed and it wasn't about black
  • 00:14:23
    versus white 25% of the audience was
  • 00:14:26
    white Dr King believed that there are
  • 00:14:29
    two types of laws in this world those
  • 00:14:31
    that are made by a higher authority
  • 00:14:32
    authority and those that are made by man
  • 00:14:35
    and not until all the laws that are made
  • 00:14:36
    by man are consistent with the laws that
  • 00:14:39
    are made by the higher authority will we
  • 00:14:40
    live in a just World it just so happens
  • 00:14:43
    that the Civil Rights Movement was the
  • 00:14:45
    perfect thing to help him bring his
  • 00:14:47
    cause to life we followed not him not
  • 00:14:50
    for him but for ourselves and by the way
  • 00:14:52
    he gave the I Have a Dream speech not
  • 00:14:54
    the I have a plan
  • 00:14:57
    speech
Tags
  • Golden Circle
  • Inspiration
  • Leadership
  • Apple
  • Martin Luther King Jr.
  • Wright Brothers
  • Belief
  • Communication
  • Innovation
  • Decision Making