The Surprisingly Dark History Of Manchester United's Red Army

00:11:12
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkr6E_7dLgU

Summary

TLDRThe video provides a detailed look at the history of Manchester United's infamous hooligan group, the Red Army. They gained notoriety during the 1974-1975 season and were involved in various acts of violence, including the famous Battle of West Ham South Bank. The group was known for causing chaos across the nation, often outnumbering home crowds. Sub-firms of the Red Army include the Young Munich and Inter City Jibbers. Despite a decline in hooliganism over the years, the ICJ remains active. The Red Army's legacy persists, with former members documenting its history in books, and its activities mentioned in films and documentaries.

Takeaways

  • ⚽ Manchester United's Red Army gained notoriety in the 1970s.
  • πŸ“š Books by Tony O'Neal document Red Army's history.
  • πŸŽ₯ Films and documentaries feature the Red Army.
  • 🚨 ICJ remains an active sub-group.
  • ✈️ The group often travelled to away games, causing havoc.
  • πŸͺ’ The Red Army was involved in jailbreaks and robberies.
  • βš”οΈ They were involved in infamous battles, like West Ham's South Bank.
  • πŸ”΄ The Red Army eventually became a term for all Manchester United fans.
  • πŸ“° Colin Blay covered their various offenses in 'Undesirables'.
  • 🏴 Identified by black attire, earning the label 'Men in Black'.

Timeline

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The video discusses the history of Manchester United's notorious group of supporters known as the Red Army, infamous for their hooligan activities in the 1970s and 1980s. The Red Army was known for causing chaos during matches, often outnumbering home crowds. Sub-groups like the ICJ and the Men in Black emerged, with activities extending beyond hooliganism to organized crime. The group's notoriety was depicted in various documentaries and films, highlighting their clashes with rival fans, notably with West Ham United's ICF. Books by former members, such as Tony O'Neal, detail the extent and nature of the Red Army's operations. Despite a decline in hooliganism, the ICJ remains active.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:11:12

    The video provides a chronological list of notable violent events involving the Red Army, beginning with a notorious 1967 match against West Ham. Significant clashes included interactions with Liverpool, Spurs, Rangers, and Everton fans, among others. Noteworthy incidents include a violent altercation aboard a ferry bound for the Netherlands in 1986, and ongoing conflicts with rivals such as the Rangers' ICF and Everton. The video includes depictions of the extensive violence and chaos instigated by the Red Army, cementing their controversial legacy in football hooliganism. Each highlighted event serves as a testament to the pervasive culture of football-related violence during the era.

Mind Map

Video Q&A

  • What is the Red Army?

    The Red Army is a well-known hooligan group that supports Manchester United.

  • When did the Red Army gain notoriety?

    They gained notoriety during the 1974-1975 campaign when Manchester United was playing in the English second level.

  • What activities was the Red Army involved in?

    The group engaged in hooliganism, jailbreaks, robberies, and drug smuggling.

  • What are some of the sub-firms within the Red Army?

    Sub-firms include the Young Munich, Inter City Jibbers (ICJ), M58 Firm, and Muston Rats.

  • Who were some authors that documented the Red Army's activities?

    Tony O'Neal, a former member and founder, wrote 'Red Army General' and 'The Men in Black'. Paul Gratus also ranked them in his book '21 Toughest Hooligan British Firms Ever'.

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    recognized Nations although there has
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    been a drop in hooliganism over the past
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    few decades United was not immune to The
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    Scourge when it was at its worst the Red
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    Army was the biggest and most well-known
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    hooligan grou group that supported
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    Manchester United they originally gained
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    notoriety during the 1974 1975 campaign
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    when United was playing in the English
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    second level they would cause havoc and
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    go all across the nation at times even
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    outnumbering the home
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    crowd the group is so big that different
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    sub firms have developed or a visible
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    there are the young Munich the inter
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    city jbas icj m 58 firm and the muston
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    Rats the Men in Black named after their
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    members all black attire is another in
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    Colin Blay's book undesirables he claims
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    that the icj is particularly committed
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    to offenses other than just
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    hooliganism they also organized
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    jailbreaks Rob people on the street and
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    smuggle drugs the 1985 film hooligan
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    which was centered on West Ham United's
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    trip to Old Trafford in the FA Cup sixth
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    round included the Red Army it depicts
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    battles between the Red Army and the
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    inter city firm ICF in and around
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    Manchester they also appeared in the
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    documentary series the real football
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    factories a Life on Mars program from
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    the BBC focused on football hooliganism
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    committed by Manchester United
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    supporters in the
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    1970s former member and founder of the
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    Red Army Tony O'Neal has written two
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    books on it Red Army General in 2005
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    which focused on the 1970s and early
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    1980s and the Men in Black in 2006 which
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    covered the history from the middle of
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    the 1980s to the present in the book 21
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    toughest hooligan British firms ever by
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    Paul gratus the Red Army are listed at
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    number seven toughest firm of all time
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    behind the likes of milw Bushwackers and
  • 00:02:36
    West Ham's ICF the name Red Army is now
  • 00:02:40
    frequently used to refer to all
  • 00:02:42
    Manchester United fans not simply the
  • 00:02:45
    Ultras although there have also been
  • 00:02:47
    fights with rival fan groups most
  • 00:02:49
    notably as Roma hooliganism has also
  • 00:02:52
    significantly diminished the former red
  • 00:02:55
    Army's most active and criminal
  • 00:02:57
    organization is still the icj
  • 00:03:00
    most notable events in the red Army's
  • 00:03:02
    history please note most matches against
  • 00:03:05
    man united were incredible events during
  • 00:03:07
    the' 70s especially so this list is just
  • 00:03:10
    the tip of the iceberg and only
  • 00:03:12
    represents the events I have been made
  • 00:03:14
    aware of there are probably thousands
  • 00:03:20
    more May 1967 West Ham vman United
  • 00:03:25
    United were crowned champions of England
  • 00:03:28
    and thrashed West Ham six one it
  • 00:03:34
    up Legend has it that all sides of the
  • 00:03:37
    ground were taken by United's Red Army
  • 00:03:39
    hours before the kickoff and it still
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    rankles to this day with the West Ham
  • 00:03:43
    hardcore it was the start of many
  • 00:03:46
    decades of hatred between the two sets
  • 00:03:49
    1972 man united V Liverpool the
  • 00:03:52
    stretford end poured onto the field
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    charging the scous is in the scoreboard
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    it was chaos and mounted police had to
  • 00:04:00
    be sent onto the pitch to restore order
  • 00:04:03
    1972 Spurs vman United 1974 man united V
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    Rangers friendly another Infamous day
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    with Rangers allegedly taking the
  • 00:04:13
    Stratford end the local newspaper did a
  • 00:04:16
    story about the horrific events Red Army
  • 00:04:19
    Governor Tony O'Neal talks about the
  • 00:04:21
    match fighting in his book The Men In
  • 00:04:23
    Black inside Manchester United's
  • 00:04:25
    football hooligan firm 1974 Everton vman
  • 00:04:29
    United the Red Army get a terrible
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    beating outside Stanley Park and the
  • 00:04:34
    Scotty Road area with Everton thugs
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    slashing them with their Stanley knives
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    it's written about in Tony O'Neal's book
  • 00:04:41
    Red Army General 1974 Sheffield wday
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    vman United a day of legend for many
  • 00:04:49
    older ows fans when the Red Army took
  • 00:04:51
    over Hillsboro even taking the famous
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    Sheffield cop by all accounts this was
  • 00:04:57
    in the days when man united had been
  • 00:04:59
    delegated from the first division was
  • 00:05:02
    quite an event 1975 Bolton vman United
  • 00:05:07
    United fans take the Bolton end the
  • 00:05:09
    lever seems like they were everywhere
  • 00:05:11
    except for a few Brave Bolton Lads on
  • 00:05:13
    the lever end trying to defend their
  • 00:05:15
    territory with trouble continuing
  • 00:05:17
    throughout the game and afterwards in
  • 00:05:19
    the surrounding streets and station 1975
  • 00:05:22
    West Ham vman United this is the
  • 00:05:25
    legendary Battle of the West Ham South
  • 00:05:27
    Bank where the ICF moved into the United
  • 00:05:30
    side of the stand and created Havoc the
  • 00:05:33
    ensuing violence caused a crush and fans
  • 00:05:36
    were injured and had to be lifted over
  • 00:05:38
    the barriers to safety West Ham's ICF
  • 00:05:41
    claimed they The Victors on the day but
  • 00:05:43
    United claim they held firm I guess we
  • 00:05:46
    will never really know only the people
  • 00:05:48
    who were there at the time and even then
  • 00:05:50
    we probably need a neutral to believe
  • 00:06:02
    1977 Norwich vman United the Red Army
  • 00:06:06
    terrorized almost everywhere they went
  • 00:06:08
    these days and Norwich were about to
  • 00:06:09
    feel the full force of the mighty Red
  • 00:06:11
    Army in a very bad day the YouTube video
  • 00:06:15
    shows hordes of Red Army fans swarming
  • 00:06:17
    out of the ground with trashing the
  • 00:06:19
    stadium and attacks on the police Common
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    Place
  • 00:06:34
    1977 St etti en vman United trouble
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    involving the Red Army at stien of
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    France this battle led to United's Red
  • 00:06:43
    Army being banned from Europe but the
  • 00:06:45
    decision was
  • 00:06:46
    overturned 33 people taken to hospital
  • 00:06:49
    and scores of arrests 1980 Middlesboro
  • 00:06:53
    vman United lots of trouble at this
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    match with a red Army Invasion
  • 00:06:58
    unfortunately as the Army was trying to
  • 00:07:00
    get out of some gates after the match of
  • 00:07:02
    wall collapsed and two bur fans lost
  • 00:07:05
    their lives 1985 Liverpool vman United
  • 00:07:10
    United fans get in the cop early and
  • 00:07:12
    announce themselves by throwing a
  • 00:07:13
    firework into the cop after much
  • 00:07:16
    fighting and running about the United
  • 00:07:18
    fans are taken to another part of the
  • 00:07:20
    ground one of only two times anyone
  • 00:07:23
    tried to take the cop a documentary was
  • 00:07:26
    made on the visit of United to anfield
  • 00:07:28
    during a bad time for soccer
  • 00:07:51
    violence Liverpool vman United cup
  • 00:07:54
    semi-final goodison park marred by
  • 00:07:57
    violence two fans were stabbed and two
  • 00:08:00
    policemen injured while a flare was
  • 00:08:02
    fired at United supporters and yesper
  • 00:08:04
    Olsen was struck by a missile while
  • 00:08:06
    taking a corner major trouble after the
  • 00:08:09
    game with scous is uniting to attack the
  • 00:08:11
    Red Army wherever they
  • 00:08:19
    could August 1986 Dutch fery kingan
  • 00:08:23
    Beatrix incident West Ham vman United
  • 00:08:27
    about 150 rival English soer fans the
  • 00:08:30
    ICF of West Ham and The Red Army of
  • 00:08:32
    Manchester United battled with knives
  • 00:08:35
    and broken bottles aboard a North Sea
  • 00:08:37
    Ferry early Friday in a bloody brawl
  • 00:08:39
    that left four people seriously injured
  • 00:08:42
    a 21-year-old man from Manchester was
  • 00:08:44
    hospitalized with head injuries in poor
  • 00:08:46
    but stable condition three others were
  • 00:08:49
    treated for stab wounds after the ferry
  • 00:08:51
    Bound for the Netherlands was forced to
  • 00:08:53
    turn back to England police said
  • 00:09:10
    dozens of police were waiting at the
  • 00:09:11
    English Port of harch and made 14
  • 00:09:14
    arrests another 110 soccer fans were put
  • 00:09:18
    on a train for London with a police
  • 00:09:19
    escort
  • 00:09:35
    1999 middlesburough vman United lots of
  • 00:09:39
    trouble at this match all caught on a
  • 00:09:41
    police surveillance camera the Red Army
  • 00:09:44
    is taken on by the bar front line
  • 00:10:07
    2004 Rangers vman United 300 black
  • 00:10:11
    shirts take it to the Rangers ICF in one
  • 00:10:14
    of the first England overcoming the
  • 00:10:16
    Scots events 2005 Everton vman United
  • 00:10:20
    the Battle of Everton Valley the Red
  • 00:10:23
    Army a firm connected to Manchester
  • 00:10:25
    United and the cut is engaged in one of
  • 00:10:27
    the most well-known conflicts between
  • 00:10:29
    them in
  • 00:10:31
    2005 after the match which Everton won
  • 00:10:34
    1- nil on the strength of a Duncan
  • 00:10:35
    Ferguson headed goal huligan supporters
  • 00:10:38
    of the two clubs got into a fight
  • 00:10:40
    outside goodison
  • 00:10:49
    park by no means an exhaustive list
  • 00:10:53
    there are many more Red Army events but
  • 00:10:55
    these should entertain for now
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Tags
  • Manchester United
  • Red Army
  • football hooliganism
  • ICJ
  • Tony O'Neal
  • West Ham United
  • football violence
  • 1970s