What is Stunting?

00:03:48
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OlCuj165u4w

Summary

TLDRThe video discusses the pressing issue of child stunting in Indonesia, where over a third of children under five suffer from this condition. Stunting is primarily caused by inadequate nutrition during the first thousand days of life, which leads to irreversible impacts on brain development, increased susceptibility to diseases, and challenges in education. This not only affects individual health but also has significant economic consequences, potentially costing Indonesia 3% of its GDP annually. However, stunting is preventable through improved maternal nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, and proper sanitation. Community efforts, along with governmental support to revitalize health services, can significantly reduce stunting. Investing in these solutions offers substantial economic returns and can help foster a healthier, more prosperous generation.

Takeaways

  • 📉 One third of Indonesian children under five are stunted.
  • 🥦 Stunting is caused by poor nutrition in the first 1000 days of life.
  • 🧠 It results in irreversible brain development issues.
  • 📚 Affects school performance and future economic productivity.
  • 💰 Stunting can cost Indonesia 3% of its GDP annually.
  • 🍼 Stunting prevention involves breastfeeding and diverse nutrition post six months.
  • 🏥 Requires improved healthcare and community support.
  • 💧 Proper sanitation and clean environment are crucial.
  • 🤝 Government and community roles are vital in tackling the issue.
  • 📈 Investing in stunting prevention brings economic growth.

Timeline

  • 00:00:00 - 00:03:48

    Millions of Indonesian children are at risk of stunting, affecting more than a third of those under five, placing Indonesia among Southeast Asia countries with the highest prevalence. Stunting, primarily due to poor nutrition in the first thousand days of life, results in irreversible impairments in brain development and increased susceptibility to illness. Economically, stunted individuals earn significantly less and the national economic impact is massive, potentially costing up to 3% of GDP annually. Solutions include improved healthcare and nutrition during pregnancy and early childhood, emphasizing breastfeeding and diverse complementary foods, along with community support for clean environments. Government actions include revitalizing health services, training health workers, and supporting sanitation improvements. Investing in prevention could yield significant economic returns, encouraging widespread participation in preventive measures.

Mind Map

Video Q&A

  • What is stunting?

    Stunting is a condition where children have low height for their age, primarily due to poor nutrition in the first 1000 days of life.

  • What are the impacts of stunting on children?

    Stunted children face impaired brain development, increased susceptibility to illnesses, and struggle at school.

  • How can stunting be prevented?

    Prompt and adequate measures, including better maternal nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, proper sanitation, and healthcare can prevent stunting.

  • How does stunting affect the economy?

    Stunting can lead to economic losses due to decreased productivity and higher healthcare costs, potentially costing Indonesia 3% of its GDP.

  • What actions are needed to tackle stunting?

    Efforts should include community support, government policies, improved healthcare, and nutrition education.

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  • 00:00:00
    [Music]
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    millions of Indonesia's children are
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    facing a major threat stunting 9 million
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    are more than a third of the country's
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    under five are stunted in Southeast Asia
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    Indonesia is among the countries with
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    the highest prevalence of stunted
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    children along with Laos Cambodia and
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    timor-leste if nothing is done the
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    Indonesian children of today could
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    become a lost generation children are
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    considered stunted when I below the
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    standard height for their age stunting
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    is caused by poor nutrition in the
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    critical first thousand days of life
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    from pregnancies to the age of 2
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    stunting impairs brain development and
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    this is irreversible stunted children
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    are more susceptible to illness they
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    also struggle at school
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    as adults they face a higher risk of
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    obesity which can lead to heart disease
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    diabetes and other degenerative diseases
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    stunting affects the economy stunted
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    individuals make around 20% less than
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    those of normal height the economic loss
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    of stunting could add up to 3 percent of
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    the country's GDP this means some 300
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    trillion rupiah annually for Indonesia
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    but there is hope and a solution
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    stunting can be prevented through
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    improved health care and better
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    nutrition in the first thousand days of
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    life from conception and so h2 during
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    pregnancy women need to consume a
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    balanced diet
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    to help ensure safe birth
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    [Music]
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    engine should be breastfed early and
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    exclusively for the first six months
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    after six months baby should start to
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    receive diverse complementary foods
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    regularly and mothers should continue to
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    breastfeed up to two years of age
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    children and families also need to live
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    in a clean environment where everyone
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    uses proper retreat to realize all of
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    this community lead support government
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    should provide support to revitalize
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    mother and child health codes health
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    workers need to be properly trained and
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    pregnant mothers should be provided with
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    iron supplements as well as vitamin A
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    and deworming tablets for children under
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    five the government also needs to
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    support the community to improve
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    sanitation including educating families
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    on how to manage and store it safe
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    drinking water the potential benefits of
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    such a program is astonishing by
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    reducing the number of stunted children
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    we can increase economic growth
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    studies show that investment and
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    stunting prevention yoga 48 fold return
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    in other words for every hundred million
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    rupiah invested we gain or point a
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    billion rupiah in return so why wait
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    whether you're a parent local official
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    lawmakers religious or community leader
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    health worker journalists or business
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    person be part of the movement to
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    prevent stunting together we can help
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    our children grow and reach their
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    potential
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    [Music]
Tags
  • stunting
  • Indonesia
  • nutrition
  • children
  • healthcare
  • economic impact
  • prevention
  • maternal health
  • sanitation
  • breastfeeding