Pemeriksaan ABI (Ankle Brachial Index)

The video begins with an introduction to the ankle-brachial index (ABI) test, which is a non-invasive procedure comparing blood pressure in the ankle and arm. The purpose of the ABI test is to detect arterial insufficiency, which can indicate peripheral arterial disease, particularly in patients with diabetes mellitus.

The presenter explains the tools required for the ABI test, including non-sterile gloves, a tissue, a Doppler ultrasound device, a sphygmomanometer, writing materials, and a receptacle for used tissues. The practical procedure starts with the application of several devices to assess blood flow in the patient's limbs, beginning with the right arm.

Following the right arm, the test is conducted on the left arm, ensuring that the area is cleaned properly before placing the cuff. The systolic blood pressure for both arms is recorded, noting values at each step before moving on to the legs, with the aim of finding an adequate pulsation and measuring pressures at the ankle.