ASAS DAN STELSEL KEWARGANEGARAAN
摘要
TLDRThis video provides an overview of citizenship principles in Indonesia, explaining the foundations of citizenship which include Ius Sanguinis and Ius Soli. It details how these principles apply to individuals based on ancestry and birthplace. The video also outlines Indonesia's specific citizenship laws, discussing single and dual citizenship. Furthermore, it elaborates on the active and passive systems of citizenship and their associated rights, such as the right of option and right of repudiation, ultimately encouraging viewers to understand the complexities of citizenship.
心得
- 🧬 Understanding Ius Sanguinis: Citizenship based on lineage.
- 🌍 Understanding Ius Soli: Citizenship based on birthplace.
- 🇮🇩 Indonesia's dual principles of citizenship.
- 📜 Specific citizenship laws in Indonesia.
- 🔄 Active vs Passive citizenship systems.
- ✅ Rights of option and repudiation explained.
时间轴
- 00:00:00 - 00:06:45
In this video, we explore the fundamental concepts of citizenship and the systems governing it. We begin by discussing the definition of citizenship principles, which serve as criteria for determining an individual's nationality. There are two primary principles: ius sanguinis (right of blood), which bases citizenship on parental lineage, and ius soli (right of soil), which bases citizenship on the place of birth. Examples illustrate how these principles apply in various countries, such as Japan and the United States. We then focus on Indonesia's citizenship laws, which incorporate both ius sanguinis and a limited form of ius soli, along with single and dual citizenship principles. Finally, we introduce the systems of citizenship: active and passive. The active system requires individuals to perform legal actions to acquire citizenship, while in the passive system, individuals automatically acquire citizenship without such actions. Citizens possess rights such as the right to choose (opt) or reject (repudiate) citizenship, especially in cases of dual nationality. The session concludes with encouragement for further learning.
思维导图
视频问答
What is the principle of citizenship?
The principle of citizenship defines the basis for determining whether a person belongs to the nationality of a particular country.
What is Ius Sanguinis?
Ius Sanguinis is the principle of citizenship based on lineage, determining citizenship through ancestry.
What is Ius Soli?
Ius Soli is the principle of citizenship based on the place of birth, granting citizenship to individuals born in a country.
What are the two main principles used in Indonesia for citizenship?
Indonesia uses both Ius Sanguinis and a limited version of Ius Soli to determine citizenship.
What is the difference between active and passive citizenship systems?
Active citizenship requires individuals to take specific legal actions to obtain citizenship, while passive citizenship is granted automatically without any legal action.
What are the rights associated with citizenship according to the video?
The rights include the right of option (to choose citizenship) and the right of repudiation (to reject citizenship).
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- citizenship
- Ius Sanguinis
- Ius Soli
- Indonesia
- nationality
- active citizenship
- passive citizenship
- dual citizenship
- legal rights
- children's citizenship