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konnichiwa welcome back in this video we
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will learn new Japanese grammar from the
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Mina no nihongo textbook lesson 2 if you
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haven't seen the grammar list for this
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lesson please click on the link
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Jack has him in my shop here are the
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grammar points that we will learn in
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this lesson
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the first one is codec soda at it so if
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you check out the vocabulary video you
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would know that couldn't means this so
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there is that and at it is that thing
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over there let's take a look at this
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example this is a book so using the n1
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wa n to this pattern we can replace n1
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with either correct sorry
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or a deck followed by the object you are
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identifying the Toya back for example
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this is a book correct Wow home this
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Korea on this this is a book that is a
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dictionary so that is sorry what ishow
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dictionary in japanese is issue this so
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they won't issue this another example is
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that is a notebook or that thing over
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there is a notebook at a arawa no top
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this other one notice if you remember
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from our first lesson you can change the
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sentence into a question by just adding
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top for example is this a book Cordova
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Huang deskah is that a dictionary
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Saraiva you show the sky is that a
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notebook over there re wa no deskah now
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questions using interrogative or
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what what is this what is that what is
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that thing over there so here we remove
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the word hon you show and not oh and for
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example you want to say what is this
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so we replace n 2 which is the horn with
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the word nun Kariba nan desuka
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what is that sorry wa nan desuka
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what is that thing over there re wa nan
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desu ka' if you follow the word order it
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literally goes like this is what or that
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is what or that thing over there is what
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you can also say Corre wa nani
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sorry WA Nani re wa nani this is the
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informal or very casual way of saying
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what is this what is that or what is
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that thing over there next grammar is
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kono followed by a noun kono so no I
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know for example this umbrella is mine
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kono casa
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kono casa this umbrella
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Kanaka Sawa what does she know this mine
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is what does she know that book is mine
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- so no Han that book so no homo because
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there is a word to which we learned in
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the previous lesson in lesson 1 so not
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one more what does she know this who is
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that person over there ok first let's
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say the sentence that person over there
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I know he took that person I know he
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thought that a deskah who in Japanese is
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daddy who is that person over there
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and no hito wa that is Eska okay next is
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the word saw this or the negative form
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of that is so Japanese myself so this
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means it is it's so jolly my sin is it
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is not if you remember John animus and
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appeared in Lesson one it is the
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negative of this for example is that a
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dictionary so you have to show the scar
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if the answer is yes you can say yes it
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is in the previous lesson we would
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answer this as yes it's a dictionary but
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that's the long way of answering this
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question to make it simple just say yes
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it is and to say that in Japanese is
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high so this and if it's not no it is
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not so the long way of saying this is no
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it is not a dictionary yeah sorry what
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you should add in myself but you can
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make it simple but you're saying yeah so
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Jameson or Chi Chi must literally to
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differ this is a more natural way of
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saying no it is not and you might have
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noticed that the symbol for correct is a
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circle and the symbol for wrong is
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either an x mark or a check mark this is
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also one of the things that got me
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confused at first when I used to teach
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at school I would see their test papers
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like marked with so many circles and I
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thought wow this students really bad
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like but but then later on I realized
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that the model or the circle symbol
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means a check or a correct answer and
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the check mark actually means that's the
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wrong answer and it is another trivia
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moving on next is and next is s1 or
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subject one subject to cut or n1 deskah
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and to deskah it
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like saying is it s1 or s2 right example
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is it a four or a nine for in Japanese
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is Yong Yong deskah nine is q q deskah
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yon deskah q deskah
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for example your answer is it's not it's
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a 9 q this another example
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is it black or white black ooh deskah
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white to discuss black - and Hawaii is
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the Japan Jewish Japanese English
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Oh black or in Japanese Kudo in white
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though in Japanese is zero or zero so
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for example the answer is it's black
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doctor - okay next is n1 not and - if
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you remember from the first lesson we
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learned that in one knot into means and
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two of n1 or n2 is a member of N 1 for
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example and IBM employee IBM machine
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another use or another meaning of this
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pattern is n2 about and one for example
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book on computers so here and one is
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computers until is book so n1 not into
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computer no home or it just means
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computers book or book about computers
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another example book about cameras so
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same pattern camara no one book about
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cameras or book on cameras so what if
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you want to say what type
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book is it book about what so we replace
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and one with the word nun nun know whom
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and this means what kind of book of or
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what sort of book so remember not know
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followed by something means what kind of
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something
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another meaning of an window into this
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and one owns and do by example my book
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so here book is the end to my is n1 so
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just say what does she or I know but
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does she know becomes my horn is book
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what does she know home another example
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Andrea's death
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Andrea know Andrea's Andrea no death in
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Japanese is school and they are not
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school last example this is my book on
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computers first let's say this is coding
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what my in Japanese is what does she
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know then book on computers so in the
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previous slide we learn how to say book
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on computers computer know whom this
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curry wa watashi no computer no on this
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this is my book on computers sometimes
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n2 can be omitted if it's obvious or not
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to be redundant for example whose bag is
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that
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so first let's make this into a question
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using n1 1 into this car a day that
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arreva that is
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whose daddy no ban Caban deskah a diva
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daddy no cabal Nesta so if you want to
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say it's miss Suzuki's so you don't
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really have to repeat the whole sentence
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it's miss Suzuki's bag so instead you
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just say it's miss so the piece so in
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Japanese Suzuki son no we remove the bag
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or Caban and the same suzuki-san no this
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Suzuki's under this so it's already
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implied that it's miss Suzuki's bag
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another example is this bag yours
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kono Caban this bag what anata no desu
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ka' kanaka maole anata no deskah this
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bag is yours if we translate it back to
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japanese no it's not mine
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or no it's not my bag yeah what does she
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know jack animus in so because it's a
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negative it's not so we use Jameson
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eh what does he know Charlie mustn't
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however you cannot omit n2 if it's a
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person for example is Anthony an IBM
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employee Anthony Sawa IBM machine disk
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ah yes he is an IBM employee or hi IBM
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no sighing this here we cannot remove
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Shahin and just say hi
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IBM notice so because it is a person so
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we cannot remove n2 because we are
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pertaining to a person so it should be
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hi IBM no saying this can just simply
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answer this by saying yes he is or yes
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that's right hi
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so this lastly the expression saw the
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sky meaning I see or is that so for
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example is this coffee yours
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Kanako he wa anata no deskah
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no it's Maria's yeah
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Maria no this he Mariana this or a - I
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notice and you want to say I see so this
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car
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another example is that person over
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there is a student of University of the
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Philippines Anita hua Philippine daikaku
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none can say this oh I see is that so
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so this car
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come on Japanese family means here it is
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some of the most common Japanese last
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name that you might encounter satto
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Watanabe kobayashi Yamaha Suzuki ito
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Saito in no way Matsumoto Nakamura
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takashi kimura ABI Tanaka Yoshida
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Yamamoto now it's time for conversation
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practice one of the Japanese custom that
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you might encounter but I think is not a
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common practice nowadays is giving small
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gift such as sweets towels or soap to
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your new neighbors when you move into a
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new house or apartment personally I
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haven't done this myself
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but I think it's a good way to get to
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know your new neighbors and hopefully
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make new friends first let's go over the
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conversation yes who is it hi do not a
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disco I'm for example I'm rose from 301
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or I'm rose from room 201
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tsundere eats he knows this and then
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when they open the door you say your
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name again
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hello I'm rose konichiwa those days I
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hope for your kind assistance hereafter
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or korekara oc1 Inari mass pleased to
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meet you those are your Ascona kazuma's
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Oh pleased to meet you too
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Kochi lock us up yush good this is a
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little something
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I know curry bageno kimochi desu if
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you're going to give them small gift
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like a towel or a soap or a sweep oh
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thanks
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what is it ah Domo Nunda Scott its
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coffee here you are Kohi this those oh
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thank you very much
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don't worry about what I'm us now let's
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try pretend that you just moved into a
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new apartment and I am here in your
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neighbor I will be the eighth part and
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see if we can fill in the big part in
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Japanese here we go hi Donna Tedesco
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kochira Kossoff yashka ah
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domo nan desuka nobody got all famous so
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that's it for today's lesson if you have
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any questions or clarifications please
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write them down in the comment section
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below and please subscribe if you don't
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want to miss any of the upcoming lessons
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thank you so much for watching I will
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see you in the next video my penne