Tan Malaka, Bapak Republik yang Terlupakan - Seri Tokoh Bangsa Eps. 1

00:05:02
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lveJ8B_fWA

Résumé

TLDRTan Malaka merupakan seorang tokoh revolusi penting dalam sejarah Indonesia. Dikenali sebagai bapa Republik Indonesia, Tan Malaka lahir dalam keadaan miskin tetapi berjaya bersekolah ke Eropah dengan bantuan komuniti. Di sana, beliau dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran tentang keadilan dan penentangan terhadap penjajahan, yang mendorongnya untuk pulang dan berjuang untuk kemerdekaan Indonesia. Walaupun dihadapi dengan pengejaran oleh pihak penjajah, beliau menghasilkan beberapa karya penting, termasuk 'Naar de Republiek Indonesia', yang menjadi panduan kepada pejuang kemerdekaan. Nama Tan Malaka semakin pudar setelah proklamasi kemerdekaan, tetapi pengaruh pemikiran dan ajarannya tetap dirasai, khususnya dalam kalangan tokoh lain seperti Sutan Syahrir.

A retenir

  • 👤 Tan Malaka ialah bapa Republik Indonesia.
  • 📚 Buku 'Naar de Republiek Indonesia' menjadi rujukan penting bagi pejuang revolusi.
  • 🌍 Tan Malaka belajar di Eropah dan dipengaruhi oleh pemikir Eropah.
  • 🚨 Beliau menghadapi pengejaran oleh pihak penjajah dan hidup dalam pelarian.
  • 📖 Pemikiran Tan Malaka masih relevan dalam perjuangan untuk kemerdekaan.
  • 🤝 Sutan Syahrir adalah rakan seperjuangan Tan Malaka yang mempunyai pandangan sama.

Chronologie

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:02

    Tan Malaka, seorang pahlawan revolusi Indonesia, dikenang sebagai bapa republik. Dengan minatnya dalam pengembaraan dan kecerdasan luar biasa, Tan berjuang melawan kemiskinan untuk mendapatkan pendidikan di Eropah. Di sana, dia terinspirasi oleh pemikir Eropah dan menyedari ketidakadilan yang berlaku di negaranya akibat penjajahan. Tan memutuskan untuk pulang dan menggunakan ilmunya sebagai senjata untuk memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Indonesia, namun terpaksa hidup dalam pelarian akibat tekanan kerajaan penjajah. Walaupun hidup melarat, dia menghasilkan karya monumentalnya, 'Naar de Republiek Indonesia', yang memotivasi pejuang kemerdekaan lain. Namun, dalam peristiwa kemerdekaan, dia terpaksa menerima bahawa namanya semakin suram di bawah bayang-bayang Soekarno dan Hatta. Sementara itu, dia terus percaya bahawa perjuangan bersenjata adalah cara terbaik untuk mengusir penjajah, yang menjadi titik awal pertunjukan Sutan Syahrir, satu lagi tokoh penting dalam perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia.

Carte mentale

Vidéo Q&R

  • Who is Tan Malaka?

    Tan Malaka is known as the father of the Republic of Indonesia and a revolutionary warrior who fought for Indonesia's independence.

  • What is 'Naar de Republiek Indonesia'?

    It is a masterpiece book written by Tan Malaka that served as a guide for revolutionaries in Indonesia.

  • What challenges did Tan Malaka face?

    He faced persecution from colonial authorities, lived under multiple pseudonyms, and struggled to survive while advocating for Indonesia's freedom.

  • Who was his contemporary during the independence movement?

    Sutan Syahrir was a young revolutionary who encountered Tan Malaka and shared similar ideals.

  • How did Tan Malaka influence Indonesia's independence?

    His writings and political movement helped inspire the revolutionary spirit among fighters during Indonesia's struggle for independence.

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Sous-titres
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  • 00:00:04
    Take a deep your breath now.
  • 00:00:08
    yes, we have enjoyed the air of
  • 00:00:11
    independence for so many years
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    in a country called Indonesia.
  • 00:00:18
    However, we rarely to know
  • 00:00:20
    long before independence , there was a mysterious person
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    Which initiated the idea of the Indonesian state
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    for the first time
  • 00:00:28
    his name is rarely to be heard
  • 00:00:30
    but he is a revolutionary warrior who transcends the age.
  • 00:00:33
    He is the father of the Republic of Indonesia.
  • 00:00:37
    He is Tan Malaka
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    Little Tan Malaka liked adventure.
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    his hobby was swimming in the swift river
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    even that her mother twisted his navel hardly
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    But behind his mischief, he had brilliant school grades
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    until he was so amazed the teachers
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    and repeatedly amazed the villagers.
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    unfortunately,
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    the poverty of his family made his intelligence
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    threatened to be in vain
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    then there was one miracle happened
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    Villagers worked together to pay for Tan Malaka
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    to study even to the
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    faraway land there ...
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    Europe
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    In the cold of Europe, Tan Malaka wrinkled
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    inside a narrow and dark room.
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    the only one light he got
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    from books containing the thoughts of European intellectuals.
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    His eyes opened to realize the reality
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    that many... injustices often occur in the world.
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    His mind then also drifted into colonial times
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    which was taking place in his country.
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    For Tan,
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    Books are bullets
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    and words are the weapons.
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    he decided go home and brought all those lessons
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    for he prepared to use them as the material of battle
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    to defend a country that was suffering:
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    Indonesia
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    arrived in the homeland, Tan Malaka's political movement was
  • 00:02:18
    began
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    But haven't had much time to fight back,
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    he was chased all out by the government colonial
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  • 00:02:26
    he had no choices
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    his life ran out on the run
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    This was where the worst life began.
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    He hid with 23 pseudonyms,
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    exploring eleven countries
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    mastering eight languages,
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    and worked until he become a typist just to survive.
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    But behind it all,
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    precisely on the run,
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    the greatest work of thought he gave birth to.
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    A masterpiece book titled:
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    "Naar de Republiek Indonesia".
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    if previously Gajah Mada wanted
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    to unite Nusantara
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    So, this book became his guide book.
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    this book read by other the fighters of revolution
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    became the gasoline that ignite the fire of struggle,
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    as if made the name of Tan Malaka be a legend.
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    What people rarely knew that there was a debate
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    in the seconds of Indonesia's independence
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    Tan Malaka's backbone was too hard to bend to anyone.
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    Including the Soekarno-Hatta's way
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    which opened for diplomacy with Japan
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    in an effort to set Indonesia free
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    Until the proclamation was read,
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    in Tan Malaka physically
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    had no chance to be involved in it
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    After the proclamation, his name became dimmer
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    under the shadow of 'Soekarno' and 'Hatta'.
  • 00:03:57
    In the midst of the hectic Indonesia-Dutch negotiations,
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    Tan Malaka still believed
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    fighting back is the best way to get rid of the invaders.
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    shortly after, he then met someone
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    young Sumatran small body man with the same stature as himself.
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    His name is Sutan Syahrir.
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    He left a message that gave rise
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    to a dilemma in his little heart
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    then began Sutan Syahrir's journey ,
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    To decide where he must side.
Tags
  • Tan Malaka
  • Indonesia
  • kemerdekaan
  • revolusi
  • Sutan Syahrir
  • buku
  • Naar de Republiek Indonesia
  • penjajahan
  • pemikiran politik
  • pemimpin