What historical periods influence South Sudan's current situation?

The Anglo-Egyptian era, post-independence Cartoom regime, and current Juba government's practices have influenced the current situation.

How does the Jing Developmental Model propose to solve South Sudan's problems?

The model suggests a bottom-up approach, emphasizing grassroots development, community-based security, and local administration.

What is the main problem in South Sudan according to Dr. Boj?

Resource centralization and lack of grassroots development have been issues from historical times to the present.

Why is local administration important in the Jing Developmental Model?

Local administration ensures development reaches grassroots levels and avoids central control inefficiencies.

What analogy does Dr. Boj use to explain his development approach?

He uses the analogy of setting multiple fires across a grassland compared to a single fire to ensure widespread coverage.

How does the Jing Developmental Model view community security?

It advocates for community-based security initiatives with local ownership and driving of change.

How should economic development be jump-started in South Sudan, according to the model?

Using oil revenues and other resources to establish local economies at the grassroots level.

What role do NGOs play in the Jing Developmental Model?

NGOs should partner with locals to efficiently solve problems rather than taking on entire projects alone.

How does Dr. Boj's model differ from historical development approaches?

It emphasizes grassroots, community-driven development instead of centralized government control.

South Sudan Jikmir Developmental Model: Identifying the Fundamental Problem by Dr. Bol Jock

00:10:59

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mz8GSYnZxOo

Résumé

TLDRDr. Boj discusses the various challenges South Sudan faces due to historical centralization of resources and suggests how the Jing Developmental Model can address these issues. Historically, regimes from the Anglo-Egyptian period through to the present have centralized resources without promoting grassroots development, leading to disparities in growth and opportunity. The Jing Developmental Model proposes a bottom-up approach, focusing on grassroots initiatives as opposed to centralized control. This involves establishing local administrative units at the payam and buma levels, fostering community-based security managed by locals, and utilizing oil revenues to stimulate local economies. Furthermore, it stresses the importance of NGOs working in partnership with local communities rather than operating independently. Overall, the model advocates for sustainable growth through grassroots empowerment and decentralization, aiming to correct past mistakes where resource control was concentrated in the hands of a few, excluding the wider population from benefiting from development efforts.

A retenir

🕵️‍♂️ Dr. Boj analyzes South Sudan's historical issues with resource centralization.
🏛️ Historical context includes Anglo-Egyptian era and Cartoom regime's centralization.
📈 The Jing Model proposes grassroots-focused development to address these issues.
🔥 Metaphor of multiple fires to explain starting development at various local levels.
👮‍♂️ Community-based security is crucial, with local ownership of initiatives.
🛢️ Use of oil revenues to support grassroots economic growth is essential.
🏞️ Encourages establishing local businesses in grassroots regions.
🤝 Emphasizes NGO collaboration with local communities.
🚫 Warns against central control in favor of local empowerment.
📊 Bottom-up approach contrasts with past centralized regimes.

Chronologie

00:00:00 - 00:05:00
Dr. Boj begins by reviewing foundational theories of societal development, such as Plato's classes of the perfect city, Adam Smith's division of labor, Frederick Taylor's Scientific Management Theory, and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. He shifts focus to South Sudan's historical challenges, starting from the Anglo-Egyptian era to post-independence structural issues, emphasizing the persistent centralization of resources and lack of development in southern regions, leading to rebellion and persistent regional disparities.
00:05:00 - 00:10:59
Dr. Boj discusses the proposal of the Jing Developmental Model as a solution to South Sudan's issues, advocating for a grassroots approach akin to starting 'small fires' in multiple areas to ensure widespread development. This model opposes historical centralization, advocating for local administration and development at the payam and buma levels. It emphasizes community-driven security and trusts locals to kickstart the economy using local resources and partnerships, including NGOs, to ensure a balanced and sustainable approach.

Carte mentale

Questions fréquemment posées

What historical periods influence South Sudan's current situation?
The Anglo-Egyptian era, post-independence Cartoom regime, and current Juba government's practices have influenced the current situation.
How does the Jing Developmental Model propose to solve South Sudan's problems?
The model suggests a bottom-up approach, emphasizing grassroots development, community-based security, and local administration.
What is the main problem in South Sudan according to Dr. Boj?
Resource centralization and lack of grassroots development have been issues from historical times to the present.
Why is local administration important in the Jing Developmental Model?
Local administration ensures development reaches grassroots levels and avoids central control inefficiencies.
What analogy does Dr. Boj use to explain his development approach?
He uses the analogy of setting multiple fires across a grassland compared to a single fire to ensure widespread coverage.
How does the Jing Developmental Model view community security?
It advocates for community-based security initiatives with local ownership and driving of change.
How should economic development be jump-started in South Sudan, according to the model?
Using oil revenues and other resources to establish local economies at the grassroots level.
What role do NGOs play in the Jing Developmental Model?
NGOs should partner with locals to efficiently solve problems rather than taking on entire projects alone.
How does Dr. Boj's model differ from historical development approaches?
It emphasizes grassroots, community-driven development instead of centralized government control.

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Sous-titres

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00:00:00
this is Dr boj with Jing developmental
00:00:02
model on the last videos I explained the
00:00:06
theoretical foundations for Jing
00:00:08
development
00:00:09
model I'll cover Plato ideas of perfect
00:00:13
City where he discussed the social
00:00:15
classes that make up the city which
00:00:18
includes the Guardians which are the
00:00:20
leaders of the city the auxiliaries
00:00:23
which are the militaries and and the
00:00:25
police to protect the city and then the
00:00:27
workers which is the General Public
00:00:31
I also cover Adam Smith's idea of
00:00:34
division of labor and his specialization
00:00:36
of
00:00:38
skills we cover Frederick Taylor's
00:00:41
Scientific Management Theory where he
00:00:44
proposed that managers should be the one
00:00:46
dividing the task for workers to
00:00:48
execute and finally we discuss Mass law
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hierarchy of needs which highlighted
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what Basics human needs must be covered
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for human to flourish or to experience a
00:01:01
good
00:01:02
life on this video we will review South
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Sudan problem from historical and
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organizational structure
00:01:14
perspective so when we look at South
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Sudan problem from historical
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perspective we could start all the way
00:01:20
to Anglo Egyptian era which is in the
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late
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1800s to the
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1950s so the Anglo Egyptians
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regimes established as the
00:01:33
headquarters so that's where they
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established their headquarters so they
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could be able to execute their
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operations throughout
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Sudan and then when cartoon or when
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Sudan become an independent country in
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1956 carum carry on that Legacy and
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established carum as the headquarters
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for
00:01:58
Sudan and they also establish Juba as
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the as the central area where they can
00:02:06
execute their operation on the southern
00:02:08
part of of Sudan which is autonomous
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which was known as autonomous
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South so during ktoon regime there was
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no distribution of resources and the
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development was placed on the northern
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part so there is no development in the
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South and and that was the major theme
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why many saudin rebelled because there
00:02:36
was disparities of resources they there
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was no share of resources from the north
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but there was a central area where they
00:02:45
control the resources and they could be
00:02:47
able to control the North and the
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South and then in 2005 when the peace
00:02:52
happened could say Juba or SPM
00:02:55
established Juba as the central part of
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South Sudan
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the same thing the SPM Consolidated and
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centralized all the resources in the
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capital
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Juba again no distribution of resources
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and development to the rest of South
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Sudan villages in payam especially payam
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and
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bumas so what is the current estate now
00:03:17
for for sa Sudan then so it is it is
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similar to previous
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regime from the Anglo Egyptian to the
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cartoon regime and now Juba so there is
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no distribution of
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resources just like it happens in Anglo
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Egyptian there was no distribution of
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resources to Sudan and South Sudan so
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they just have that Central Area to
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where they can be able to control the
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population but no development was pushed
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to the lower level the same thing with
00:03:48
cartoon when cartoon was controlling the
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Sudan they centralized the resources and
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they were not they were not pushing it
00:03:57
down to the grassroot level
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and right now what is so what is the
00:04:03
problem right now in South Sudan what
00:04:06
what is it that we can identify as the
00:04:10
problem so if we look at the problem of
00:04:13
South
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Sudan I want to use that this
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analogy so imagine you are you have a
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grassland and in that grassland you want
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to set it on fire and you want to you
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want to see which how you want to see
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what is the most efficient way for the
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fire to cover that
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grassland first you could have one
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central location to where you set the
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fire on it and then that it can spread
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from that to other areas that's a one
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way or you could have multiple areas
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where you set fire on multiple locations
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and then they can spread from there and
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cover the more area so between those two
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which one would be more efficient it
00:05:08
would obviously be having multiple areas
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set far on multiple areas so they could
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be able to cover more
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areas uh for
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fires
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similarly the jingi development models
00:05:23
want to set a small fires to ensure the
00:05:26
whole field is burned quickly
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metaphorically speaking so if we
00:05:35
establish the
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developmental initiative at the
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grassroot level that is similar to
00:05:42
setting fires in multiple
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areas in contrast however as as we see
00:05:47
on the last on this from this historical
00:05:51
perspective we realize that each Empire
00:05:55
or regime focus on focus on just
00:06:00
establishing a a centralized
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government where they could be able to
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control the
00:06:07
mass however with jingi developmental
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model the jingi developmental model is
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proposing that rather than making that
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historical mistake we can go to the
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grassroot and establish the small fires
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there and that that is gr grassroot is
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payam and bulma's level if we are able
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to do that at that
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level then we could be able to make sure
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the development is
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reaching the very small element of the
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society and you won't be making the same
00:06:43
mistake where a central government is
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controlling everything and they're not
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it's not reaching the grassroot so now
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that we know the problem of South Sudan
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from the historical
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perspective how is Jing me developmental
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model is proposing to solve that
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problem the Jing developmental model
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proposed that it should be a bottomup
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approach to the development and even
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Administration rather than historical
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approaches where the past regime focus
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on having a centralized government and
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controlling the Mass from there the Jing
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developmental model in contrast
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wants to start the start the development
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at the lower echon and working its way
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up and that means establishing local
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Administration area at the payam and
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buma level which is the lowest aelon for
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the for South Sudan current
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instructure and also it can
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involve other people that has expertise
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in in in those areas especially those in
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diasporas they could be able to
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coach
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Mentor the
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locals to make that transition from the
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The Village Life to to a city
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life and another way the Jing
00:08:13
developmental model wants to solve sou
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Sudan problem is EST
00:08:18
establishing Community Based security at
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the grassroot level and the locals
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should be the one that that are
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responsible for that security initiative
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because they want that ownership of
00:08:31
their own security not to say that the
00:08:34
government cannot help but the people
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that should drive that change should be
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the
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local so and that would be the payam uh
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local security buma security of security
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U
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personnel and then another way the jingu
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developmental model wants to solve this
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problem is to
00:08:56
establish the economy or jump start the
00:08:59
local economies using oil revenues and
00:09:02
other uh other resources such as from
00:09:06
the developmental Partners or from the
00:09:09
loans from other countries but that
00:09:11
should those should be established or
00:09:13
those should be used to jump start the
00:09:15
economy rather than using it as a
00:09:18
sustaining resources for
00:09:20
it and also attract and establish local
00:09:24
businesses as payam level payam level
00:09:27
cuz that that is the where majority the
00:09:29
people live so you want that area to be
00:09:32
secure and and be able to have business
00:09:34
there that can support the the the the
00:09:38
business or or support the uh the the
00:09:42
government and also
00:09:44
using NGO efficiently NOS
00:09:48
efficiently the NOS could be able to can
00:09:51
play part in this and and this
00:09:56
developmental
00:09:57
initiative by identifying where the
00:10:01
locals need help the most and partnering
00:10:04
with the locals to make sure that
00:10:06
problem is being tackled what we don't
00:10:09
want is that for the
00:10:12
NOS to be treated like the pro the the
00:10:16
one that should solve all the problem no
00:10:18
they should be partnering with the
00:10:20
locals to solve locals problem rather
00:10:24
than just relying on them to solve those
00:10:27
things so the jingu developmental model
00:10:29
wants to have that partnership with with
00:10:33
with the locals or have Nos and local
00:10:37
partnership so they can work together to
00:10:39
optimize their uh optimize their outputs
00:10:43
right so that's it for jingu
00:10:45
developmental
00:10:47
model again the jingi developmental
00:10:50
model is different from other structure
00:10:53
because he wants to focus on the bottom
00:10:55
up approach rather than top- down
00:10:57
approach